Unit 1 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit 1 Lifestyles 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 weight n.重量;重物 return vt.&v. 返回 common ad.常见的 certainly adv. 无疑 短语 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜 junk food 垃圾食品 一、单词短语默写。 1. _______ /ˈkɒmən/ ad.常见的 2. ________ 垃圾食品 3. ________ /ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/ adv. 无疑 4. ________ /weɪt/n.重量;重物 5. ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/vt.&v. 返回 6. ________ 深夜不睡；熬夜 二、根据要求完成句子。 1. 包裹的重量决定了运费。 The ________ of the package determines the shipping cost. 2. 请于周五前将书返回给图书馆。 Please _______ the books to the library by Friday. 3. 在火车上看到人们使用智能手机是很常见的。 It is________ to see people using smartphones on the train. 4. 凭借她的才华，她无疑将赢得比赛。 She will _______ win the competition with her talent. 5. 别熬夜到太晚，否则明天你会很累。 Don't ________ too late, or you'll be tired tomorrow. 6. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 Eating too much ________ is bad for your health. 三 、单项选择 1．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 2．I’d like to watch movie with you, ________ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．or C．because D．but 3．Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into use ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 4．—________ have you lived there? —For about half a year. A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How often 5．His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．seems 6．Harry is older than me, but he ________ younger than me. A．looks B．look C．looked D．looking 7．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 8．—Is your father a doctor? —No, he ________ a teacher ever since we moved here. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 9．The cartoon is so funny that I watch it again and again and every time I can’t help ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 10．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now? —I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 11．Would you like ________ me with my homework? A．helped B．help C．helping D．to help 12．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Harbin. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 四、完形填空。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train 五、阅读理解。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient (古老的) and modern (现代的) ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm the mind. Baduanjin started as early as the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. _________ such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 1．Who can practice Baduanjin according to this passage? A．People in the army. B．Young people. C．People of all ages and fitness levels. D．People with special tools. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitness. B．Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exercise. C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at first. D．There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B．To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin. C．To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D．To tell us the history of Baduanjin. Part 1: Read and Explore We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? _______________________________________________________ 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? _______________________________________________________ 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? _______________________________________________________ Task 2: Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) _______________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lifestyles 课时2 Lesson 2 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 weight n.重量;重物 return vt.&v. 返回 common ad.常见的 certainly adv. 无疑 短语 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜 junk food 垃圾食品 一、单词短语默写。 1. _______ /ˈkɒmən/ ad.常见的 2. ________ 垃圾食品 3. ________ /ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/ adv. 无疑 4. ________ /weɪt/n.重量;重物 5. ________ /rɪˈtɜːn/vt.&v. 返回 6. ________ 深夜不睡；熬夜 【答案】common; junk food; certainly; weight; return; stay up 二、根据要求完成句子。 1. 包裹的重量决定了运费。 The ________ of the package determines the shipping cost. 2. 请于周五前将书返回给图书馆。 Please _______ the books to the library by Friday. 3. 在火车上看到人们使用智能手机是很常见的。 It is________ to see people using smartphones on the train. 4. 凭借她的才华，她无疑将赢得比赛。 She will _______ win the competition with her talent. 5. 别熬夜到太晚，否则明天你会很累。 Don't ________ too late, or you'll be tired tomorrow. 6. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 Eating too much ________ is bad for your health. 【答案】weight; return; common; certainly; stay up; junk food 三 、单项选择 1．I shared the idea with my mum and ________ seemed to like it. A．I B．he C．she D．they 2．I’d like to watch movie with you, ________ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．or C．because D．but 3．Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into use ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 4．—________ have you lived there? —For about half a year. A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How often 5．His voice ________ as if he has a cold. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．seems 6．Harry is older than me, but he ________ younger than me. A．looks B．look C．looked D．looking 7．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 8．—Is your father a doctor? —No, he ________ a teacher ever since we moved here. A．had been B．has been C．was D．is 9．The cartoon is so funny that I watch it again and again and every time I can’t help ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 10．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now? —I didn’t hear it. I ________ TV at that moment. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 11．Would you like ________ me with my homework? A．helped B．help C．helping D．to help 12．—Where’s Mary?     —She ________ to Harbin. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 【答案】 1．C 【详解】句意：我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。 考查人称代词。I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据“I shared the idea with my mum”可知，此处指的是我的妈妈似乎喜欢我的想法，“我的妈妈”是女性且作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词的用法。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。这里前半句想和对方看电影，后半句因为有工作做不了，语义转折，所以用 but 连接，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：北京地铁3号线于2024年12月15日投入使用。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；to到；at后接具体时刻；of……的。根据“December 15, 2024”可知，此处是具体某一天，应该用介词on。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你住在那多久了？——大约半年了。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“For about half a year”可知，是一段时间进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：他的声音听起来好像感冒了。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听，强调动作；hears听，强调结果；seems似乎。结合语境和“His voice”可知，此空应填系动词“sounds”，后面接as if引导的表语从句，表示对主语“His voice”所表现的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：哈利比我大，但他看上去比我年轻。 考查动词时态。根据“Harry is older than me, but he …younger than me.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——看！我们老师办公室的灯还亮着。——也许她还没有完成工作。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在仍未完成，应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你父亲是医生吗？——不，自从我们搬到这里以来，他一直是老师。 考查动词时态。根据“No, he … a teacher ever since we moved here.”可知，此处表示从搬家开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”来表示持续的状态。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：动画片真是太有趣了，我一次又一次地看它，每次我都不禁笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“and every time I can’t help .…”可知，此处为固定短语can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，刚才你为什么不接电话呀？——我没听到。那时我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和“at that moment”可知，“刚才没接电话”发生在过去，而“没听到电话”的原因是“当时正在看电视”，即“看电视”这一动作在“没接电话”的那个过去时刻正在进行，时态需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：你愿意帮我做作业吗？ 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to help。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪？——她去哈尔滨了。 考查动词时态。has been to去了某地（已回来），现在完成时；has gone to去了某地（未回来），现在完成时；goes第三人称单数形式；went过去式。根据“Where’s Mary?”可知，Mary去哈尔滨了，还没回来。故选B。 四、完形填空。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her 1 got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to 3 what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run 5 so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping 7 with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 8 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 9 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to 10 a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 1．A．idea B．pupil C．health D．journey 2．A．prize B．treasure C．voice D．weight 3．A．research B．follow C．answer D．imagine 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 6．A．fear B．expect C．dream D．remember 7．A．playing B．running C．swimming D．dancing 8．A．give up B．talk about C．take up D．worry about 9．A．school B．hospital C．neighborhood D．cinema 10．A．bring B．understand C．develop D．train 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助母亲通过锻炼改善健康的故事。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况越来越差。 idea想法；pupil学生；health健康；journey旅程。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，作者的母亲体重比之前更重了，作者不得不带她去看医生，则她应是出现了“健康”问题。故选C。 2．句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。 prize奖品；treasure财富；voice声音；weight体重。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“…by doing exercise every day”可知，作者的母亲比之前胖了许多，医生建议她需要通过锻炼来“减肥”，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故选D。 3．句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 research研究；follow遵循，听从；answer回答；imagine想象。根据“So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose…by doing exercise every day”及下文讲述作者母亲通过锻炼改善健康可知，作者的母亲应是“听从”了医生的话。故选B。 4．句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在社区里跑。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood”及语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and与之搭配。故选A。 5．句意：我试着慢慢地跑，以便她能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…so that she could follow me”及常识可知，作者“放慢”速度以便母亲可以跟上。故选B。 6．句意：这让我想起，当我还是一个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每一件事。 fear害怕；expect期待；dream梦想；remember想起。根据“…that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”及语境可知，此处在描述作者的回忆，应是“想起”了童年时的一些事情。故选D。 7．句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直和我一起跑步。 playing玩耍；running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据上文“…ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run…”可知，此处指作者称赞母亲坚持和他一起“跑步”。故选B。 8．句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take up开始从事；worry about担心。根据转折句“But…”及“because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，作者的母亲认为跑步没有效果，她应是想“放弃”跑步。故选A。 9．句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的设施锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据上文“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood.”及语境可知，此处指作者带母亲在“社区”使用锻炼设施。故选C。 10．句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 bring带来；understand理解；develop养成；train训练。根据下文母亲对作者的感谢及“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，此处应指在作者的帮助下，作者的母亲“养成”了好习惯，“develop a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故选C。 五、阅读理解。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient (古老的) and modern (现代的) ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calm the mind. Baduanjin started as early as the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. _________ such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its own special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 1．Who can practice Baduanjin according to this passage? A．People in the army. B．Young people. C．People of all ages and fitness levels. D．People with special tools. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitness. B．Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exercise. C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at first. D．There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B．To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin. C．To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D．To tell us the history of Baduanjin. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍中国古老健身功法八段锦，属中国气功，借特殊呼吸技巧改善身心健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知，各年龄段、不同体能水平的人都能练八段锦。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping a good mental state, and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind.”可知，空后讲八段锦在提升身体素质、改善睡眠、保持良好精神状态、减压等方面的好处，D选项“练习八段锦有很多益处”符合题意。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章从八段锦的基本信息、历史、益处、练习人群适配性等方面，整体介绍了这一古老中国健身功法，B选项“介绍一种古老的中国运动——八段锦”符合题意。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? _______________________________________________________ 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? _______________________________________________________ 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．About 2 million people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种受欢迎的跑步形式—plogging，以及它给人类和环境带来的好处。 1．根据“What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.”可知，此处表达什么是plogging？这是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．根据“Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer if necessary.”可知，此处表达不要忘记带上你的可回收垃圾袋和手套，如果有必要的话，还可以带一些消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．根据“Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知，此处表达每天，大约有200万人在100多个国家里徒步旅行。故填About 2 million people. Task 2: Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $