U2 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦野生动物保护主题，构建“词汇铺垫—听力训练—发音提升—词汇应用”的学习支架。先通过“听力清障”呈现核心词汇短语，为听力理解奠基，再设计听力测试与填空强化信息提取能力，接着通过单词重音训练提升语音能力，最后结合重点词汇（如die out, aware）的用法讲解与练习实现语言知识内化。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，听力材料围绕物种灭绝、中国保护野生动物努力，渗透人类命运共同体意识。词汇教学采用“教材原句+用法拓展+写美练习”模式，提升表达准确性。课中辅助教师实施分层教学，课后助力学生通过“练透”“写美”巩固知识，培养自主学习能力。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.stop illegal /Iˈliːɡl/ hunting immediately/Iˈmiːdiətli/ 立刻停止非法狩猎 2.an endangered species /ˈspiːʃiːz/　　濒危物种 3.at an alarming /əˈlɑːmIŋ/ rate　　以惊人的速度 4.credit rating /ˈreItIŋ/　　信用等级 5.become extinct /IkˈstIŋkt/　　灭绝 6.habitat /ˈhæbItæt/ loss　　栖息地丧失 7.mass /mæs/ extinction　　大规模灭绝 8.a little scary　　有点吓人 9.become a global leader　　成为全球领导者 10.be being hunted and killed　　正在被猎杀 11.China’s efforts to protect wildlife中国保护野生动植物的努力 12.speak up for　　为……辩护；为……大声疾呼 13.be convinced that　　确信；信服；相信 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the first part in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 1.How many species die out every day based on the poster？（　　） A.Between 140 and 190. B.Between 150 and 200. C.Between 160 and 210. 2.What is the poster about？（　　） A.It’s about wild animals’ dying out. B.It’s about how to protect the plants. C.It’s about harmony between man and nature. 3.What’s the purpose of the posters？（　　） A.To arouse people’s awareness of protecting animals. B.To tell us the reasons why species die out. C.To inform us of some data about animals. 答案：1－3　BAA Listen to the second part in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 4.How did Prince William support his argument in his speech？（　　） A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing figures. 5.What’s the speaker’s meaning by saying “Change begins with you！”？（　　） A.Each can make a big difference. B.You must protect yourself first. C.You can change your voice first. 答案：4－5　CA （二）听力填空 Listen to the two parts in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Listening part 1 A：Have you seen that poster with the clock？It’s so good， but a little scary， too. B：I know.So many wild animals are dying out.This poster says that between 150 and 200 species 1.　die out　 every day. A：That’s terrible.We really need to do something.Why are so many species dying？ B：Well， some animals are 2.　being hunted and killed.And then there’s pollution and habitat loss， I guess.Animals need a place to live in， just like us， and they need 3.　clean air and water　， too. A：It seems like people need to be more aware. B：Absolutely.More people need to know. A：Yes， they should make more of these posters — maybe it will help 4.　protect the wildlife　. Listening part 2 　　Someone has to 5.　speak up for　 endangered animals.Some famous people， such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William， work hard to help.In October 2015， Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV： “In the 33 years since I was born， we’ve lost around 70 percent of Africa’s elephant population.Of those that are left， 20，000 are killed every year.That is 54 elephants killed 6.　every single day　.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now！ 　　In his speech， Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife：“I am absolutely convinced that China can become 7.　a global leader　 in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to speak up and do something about endangered animals.You can be 8.　the voice of wildlife protection　 in your area.Remember： Change begins with you！ 三、练发音促听说 单词重音 　　本单元主要帮助学生学习区分多音节单词的重读音节、次重读音节和非重读音节，这对听力理解和口头表达有着重要意义。音节重读错误会使对方产生理解上的障碍，造成交际困难。 1.重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。 2.次重音：在含有三个或三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了有重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。 3.重音和次重音的一般发音规律 （1）双音节词如果是名词，多数重读第一个音节，如problem， paper， mother， father；如果是动词，常重读第二个音节，如agree， create， complain， enjoy。 （2）多音节词通常为倒数第三个音节重读，如company， impossible， elephant， congratulation。但是，某些含后缀的多音节词的重音会移位，往往在倒数第二个音节或后缀前一音节。 （3）三个音节以上的词除了主重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上，如responsibility /rIˌspɒnsəˈbIləti/。 朗读下面五组单词，标出每个单词的重音位置 1.creative　former 2.contribution　　effect 3.steady　　energetic 4.average　　money 5.immediately　　competition 答案： 1.creˈative　　ˈformer 2.contriˈbution　　efˈfect 3.ˈsteady　　enerˈgetic 4.ˈaverage　　ˈmoney 5.imˈmediately　　compeˈtition 1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 教材原句　Our planet’s species is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝。 【用法】 die of ...　因……而死（疾病、饥饿、情感原因等） die from ...　　因……而死（外伤、车祸、污染等） be dying for/to do ...　　渴望……；渴望做…… 【佳句】　 The sad expression on her face had died out and now there was a look of peace instead.（神态描写） 她脸上悲伤的神情消失了，现在取而代之的是一种平和的表情。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Not only are pandas lovely animals， but they are also rare animals in danger of dying 　out　. ②In addition， some of the endangered species have died 　from　 environmental pollution. 【写美】　完成句子 ③There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain， but 　it soon died out　.　（环境描写） 雨后，天空中出现了彩虹，但很快就消失了。 2.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 教材原句　We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。 【用法】 （1）be/become aware of　意识到；知道 be aware that ...　　意识到……；知道…… （2）awareness n.　　认知，认识，觉察 raise awareness of ...　　提高……的意识 （3）unaware adj.　　未发觉的；不知道的 【佳句】　Mom was aware that there was something wrong with Mary；she knocked on the door and entered her room.　（动作描写） 妈妈意识到玛丽有点不对劲，就敲了敲门，进了她的房间。 【点津】　修饰aware可用well， much， very much， fully，但不用very。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①As a member of society， I am aware 　that　 being responsible is very important to build a better society. ②The activity is designed to raise public 　awareness　 （aware） of environmental protection. 【写美】　词汇升级 ③Through the activity， we realise the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy. →It is through the activity that we 　are aware of　 the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy. 3.average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 教材原句　How many elephants are killed on average every day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？ 【用法】 （1）an average of　　　　平均有（后跟数词） the average of ...　　……的平均数 on average　　平均起来 above/below average　　在平均水平以上/以下 （2） an average student　　一位普通的学生 【佳句】　The headmaster recommends that students （should） take exercise for an average of an hour every day to keep healthy. 校长建议学生每天平均锻炼一个小时以保持健康。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To their great joy， their son’s schoolwork is well 　above　 average. ②All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes a day 　on　 average. 【写美】　完成句子 ③The person I respect most is my English teacher， 　who is of average height　 and wears a pair of glasses. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。 4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.关心 教材原句　I’m concerned about the African elephants.我很担忧非洲大象。 【用法】 （1）concern oneself about ...　关心…… （2）express/show concern about/for ...对……表示关心/担心 （3）concerned adj.　　担心的；关切的 be concerned about/over/for ...　　关心/担心…… be concerned with ...　　牵涉；与……有关 as far as ...be concerned　　就……而言 （4）concerning prep.　　关于，涉及 【佳句】　Learning that my partner was seriously ill， I was concerned about him and rushed to the hospital like an arrow.得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①When I know that you are concerned 　with　 the issue， I am concerned 　about　 you.I am writing to ask for some details 　concerning　 （concern） the matter. ②The public have shown great concern 　about　 the food safety， because it concerns people’s health. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　As far as I am concerned　， we should keep a balance between study and rest， so I make a proposal that we should work out after class.　（2024·1月浙江卷） 就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课后锻炼。 5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 教材原句　Elephants need large living spaces， so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 大象需要广阔的生存空间，所以让它们适应变化很难。 【用法】 （1）adapt （oneself） to （doing）...使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）…… （2）adapt ...from ...　根据……改编…… adapt ...for ...　　改编……作……之用 （3）adaptation n.　　适应；改编；改写本 make an adaptation to　　适应 （4）adaptable adj.　　有适应能力的；能适应的 【佳句】　Knowing that you have trouble adapting （yourself） to the new environment， I am writing to offer you some proposals.得知你在适应新环境方面有困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The director is fully aware that this moving story， if it is adapted 　for　 television， will be a hit. ②By comparison， he made a quick 　adaptation　 to the new surroundings.In other words， he was more 　adaptable　.（adapt） 【写美】　完成句子 ③You are concerned that you can’t 　adapt to a new environment.I understand your feeling quite well.　（建议信） 你担心不能适应新环境，我很理解你的感受。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Some funds should be raised to prevent the endangered animals from 　extinction　 （灭绝）. 2.A 　mass　 （大量） of work has been done to prevent the river from being polluted. 3.Parents need to encourage kids to study actively without putting too much 　pressure　 （压力） on them. 4.A 　poster　 （海报） is put up to help people learn to protect themselves in a right way. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.Mary 　has been hunting for a job　 （一直在找工作） since she graduated from college. 2.Although he missed his old friends very much， he managed to 　adapt to his new school life　 （适应新的学校生活） and soon made a lot of friends. 3.　As far as I’m concerned　 （就我而言）， riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 4.As we all know， with time going on， a lot of traditional customs 　are dying out　 （正在逐渐消失）. 5.Only by spending at least two hours learning English every day can you 　make progress　 （取得进步） as soon as possible. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $