U1 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“文化遗产保护”主题，系统整合话题词汇（如world cultural heritage, preserve）、核心句型（如It is said that..., as...as...）、新闻报道写作结构及阅读策略（细节理解、推理判断），构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的递进式学习支架。 资料以莫高窟案例为载体，融合词汇用法解析（如forgive, tradition的多维度训练）、句型解构（如It is said that...转换）及写作模板（新闻报道三步骤），助力学生提升语言能力与文化意识。课中通过情境任务（如角色扮演、写作练笔）激活思维，课后依托练习题（单词拼写、补全句子）巩固知识，有效兼顾教学互动与自主查漏。

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ　Talk about history and culture Ⅰ.话题词汇 1.draw a map　　绘制地图 2.study culture　　研究文化 3.tell right from wrong　　明辨是非 4.carve on the roof　　雕刻在屋顶上 5.the Chinese dragon　　中国龙 6.a symbol of the country　　一个国家的象征 7.the Kremlin and Red Square　　克里姆林宫和红场 8.take turns to play the different roles　　轮流扮演不同的角色 9.a place for music concerts　　音乐会会场 10.the Tian’anmen Square　　天安门广场 11.The Forbidden City　　紫禁城 12.world cultural heritage　　世界文化遗产 13.a sense of national pride　　民族自豪感 14.come into being　　形成；产生 15.a country with an ancient civilization　　一个文明古国 Ⅱ.话题句式 1.Cultural heritage is a very important resource. 文化遗产是一项很重要的资源。 2.Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilisations. 文化遗产是了解更多古代文明的一种重要的途径。 3.Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development. 文化遗产是国家发展的重要标志。 4.In short， cultural heritage has a great influence on human development. 总之，文化遗产对人类的发展有着巨大的影响。 5.We should preserve cultural heritage， and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilisation. 我们应该保护文化遗产，积极修复受损的人类文明遗产。 6.This city has a history of 800 years so the cultural relics can be found everywhere. 这座城市有着800年的历史，因此文化遗迹随处可见。 7.China has done excellent work in protecting world heritage， both tangible and intangible. 中国在保护世界遗产——物质和非物质遗产方面都做得很好。 Part Ⅱ　Write a news report 1.What are the researchers and scientists trying to do？（　　） A.To help people understand and appreciate China’s Mogao Caves. B.To work together to find more information about the Silk Road. C.To raise money to rebuild the Mogao Caves of China. D.To start an international project to protect the Mogao Caves. 2.What have the researchers and scientists done to protect China’s ancient cultural heritage？（　　） A.They have raised funds. B.They have delivered some lectures. C.They have produced digital photos. D.They have conducted some experiments. 3.What’s the second paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The importance of the Silk Road. B.The influence of the Mogao Caves. C.Why tourists visit the Mogao Caves. D.Why a copy of the caves was reproduced. 4.What is the researcher’s attitude towards protecting the cultural heritage in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Confused.　 B.Curious. C.Doubtful.　 D.Supportive. 答案：1－4　ACBD 核心词汇集释 1.forgive vt.& vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 教材原句　Forgive me for asking， but ... 请原谅我这样问，不过…… 【用法】 （1）forgive sb for （doing） sth原谅某人（做）某事 forgive and forget　　不念旧恶；不记仇 （2）forgiveness n.　　原谅；宽恕 ask/beg for （sb’s） forgiveness　　请求（某人的）原谅 【佳句】　Please forgive your friend for what he has done and your forgiveness will give him a chance to start again.　（建议信） 请原谅你朋友的所作所为，你的原谅会给他重新开始的机会。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In my view， you’d better forgive yourself 　for　 the mistakes that you have made. ②What happened today made me realize that 　forgiveness　 （forgive） is a kind of virtue. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time　 and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. 请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康幸福。 2.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 教材原句　By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet， the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history， culture， and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 【用法】 （1）It is a tradition to do sth/that ...　　做某事是一种传统 by tradition　　按照传统；根据习俗 （2）traditional adj.　　传统的；惯例的 traditionally adv.　　传统地 【佳句】　①A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. 年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。 ②It’s a tradition to have dumplings for dinner on New Year’s Eve in China. 在中国，除夕夜吃饺子是一个传统。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To begin with， 　by　 tradition， you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. ②Through comparison， you will get a better understanding of 　traditional　 （tradition） Chinese values and beliefs. 【写美】　完成句子 ③I’m writing to invite you 　to experience the customs and traditions　 during the Spring Festival here. 我写信邀请你在春节期间体验这里的习俗和传统。 3.opinion n.意见；想法；看法 教材原句　What do you think of the researcher’s opinion in the last paragraph？ 你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？ 【用法】 in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of sb 　在某人看来 have a high/low/good/bad opinion of　　对……评价高/低/好/不好 hold the opinion that ...　　认为……；持有……看法 【佳句】　The Lecture Week， in my opinion， is a great chance to enrich our school lives as well as improve our speaking skills. 在我看来，演讲周是一个很好的机会，既能提高我们的演讲技能，又丰富了我们的学校生活。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many people have a good opinion 　of　 his new plan. ②People still have different 　opinions　 （opinion） on whether students can bring cell phones to school. 【写美】　完成句子 ③Some people 　hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness　. 有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。 ④　In the opinion of the gardener/In the gardener’s opinion　， roses from best after a light rain. 在园丁看来，玫瑰在小雨后开得最盛。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式：It is said that ...据说/人们说…… 教材原句　It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！ 据说它是一面能分辨是非的镜子！ 【用法】 （1）It is said that ...＝Sb/Sth is said to do ...，其中It为形式主语，指代that引导的从句，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 （2）用于本句型的动词还有think、 believe、 expect、 report、 consider、 suppose、 know等。 （3）It is suggested/hoped that ...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...”结构。 【品悟】　It is said that our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game. 据说从明天开始我们队每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。 【写美】　完成句子/句型转换 ①　It is believed that　 when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives.　（北师大必修一） 据说，当“福”字被倒贴时，福气就到了。 ②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. →Many a new house 　is reported to have been built　 in the disaster area. ③People suggest that the school （should） give students more free time to take part in sports activities. →　It is suggested that　 the school （should） give students more free time to take part in sports activities. 2.句型公式：as ...as ... 教材原句　Today， the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 今天，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。 【用法】 （1）“as＋形容词＋as”意为“和……一样……”。 （2）“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as ...”中的形容词只能是原级。 【品悟】　If you want to live as healthy a life as I do， you’d better take regular exercise every day.如果你想和我一样过健康的生活，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。 【写美】　完成句子 ①Although there was 　not as much homework as I was used to　， it was still challenging.　（译林必修一） 尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，但仍然很有挑战性。 ②As a matter of fact， mental health is 　as important as physical health　. 事实上，心理健康和身体健康同样重要。 Step 1｜品教材课文 PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES 　　Lanzhou， 9 August 2017.A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves， which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 　　The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.Today， the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves， and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. 　　By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history， culture， and traditions.They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” Step 2｜析写作手法 学语言 1.修饰语：第一段的a key stop与第二段的a meeting point体现了莫高窟是中国重要文化遗产之一。 2.连接词：文章恰当地使用了副词Nearly、 even 和连词and，将文章要点连接在一起，成为一个整体。 3.高级表达：作者运用了一些较高级的词汇，promote、 appreciate等动词彰显了作者的语言驾驭能力。 4.高级句式： （1）文章巧妙地运用了which、 when、 who引导的定语从句，使文章内容更充实，增强了文章的可读性； （2）第二段第二句中as ...as的使用，说明现在莫高窟的国际地位得到了提高； （3）最后一段最后一句中动词-ing短语作主语的使用，更好地说明了欣赏文化遗产的重要性。 学结构 参考译文 通过数码图像推广文化 　　（兰州，2017年8月9日）一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，旨在加强人们对中国古代文化遗产方面的认识与鉴赏力。团队成员正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像；莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 　　长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，反映着不同国家的历史文化。今天，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟；位于洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片，供人们在美国欣赏。 　　这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。团队还希望进一步教育大众认识保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己；欣赏他国文化遗产，有助于增进国际交流和理解。” Step 3｜背出彩佳句 一、开门见山，直入主题，说明要报道的主题 1.In order to provide the students with a rich school life， our school held a meaningful activity yesterday. 为了给学生提供丰富的学校生活，昨天我们学校举行了一项有意义的活动。 2.The “Saving the Earth” conference held in Dalian came to an end last week. 上周在大连举行的“拯救地球”大会落下了帷幕。 二、紧扣要点，对新闻事件展开详细叙述 1.The subjects discussed at the meeting include pollution， population and protection of forests and wildlife. 会议讨论的主题包括污染、人口以及森林和野生动植物的保护。 2.The conference calls on people all over the world to take good care of the Earth. 会议号召全世界人民爱护地球。 3.With their efforts， more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.在他们的努力下，越来越多的人开始关注文化遗产的保护。 三、对新闻事件进行简单总结 1.I believe we can certainly protect the cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.我相信，在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。 2.Everyone present at the meeting was deeply touched and determined to protect the cultural heritage. 每个出席会议的人都被深深地感动了，并决心要保护好文化遗产。 3.Cultural heritage enriches our understanding of different cultures， fostering tolerance， respect， and appreciation for the uniqueness of each heritage. 文化遗产丰富了我们对不同文化的理解，培养了对每种遗产独特性的宽容、尊重和欣赏。 　　假定你是李华，某中学生英语报以“中国文化遗产保护”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下身边熟悉的社团以及他们为保护文化遗产所作的努力，内容包括： 　　（1）社团简介； 　　（2）活动内容。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 A Heritage Preservation Club 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.我的社区有各种各样的社团，最受欢迎的一个是 “遗产保护社团”。（定语从句） There are a wide variety of clubs in my community， 　of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”　. 2.该社团创立于2025年4月18日。 　The club was established on 18 April 2025.　 3.到现在为止，该社团已吸引了300多名成员。 　So far， the club has attracted over 300 members.　 4.他们不但一周一次聚在一起学习有关文化遗产的知识，而且他们也举办讲座，让更多人意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。（倒装句） 　Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage　， but they also give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. 5.他们定期参观当地文化遗址，分发宣传手册，并教育人们积极参与文化遗产的保护。 They 　pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly　， handing out publicity brochures and 　educating people to take an active part in　 the preservation of cultural relics. 6.我们有责任保护优秀文化遗产。 　It’s our responsibility to protect our outstanding cultural heritage.　 三、恰当衔接，自然过渡 　　使用as far as I know， besides等过渡词汇，把社团介绍和活动内容连接成段。 　　　As far as I know， the club was established on 18 April 2025.So far it has attracted over 300 members.Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage， but they also give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.Besides， they pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly， handing out publicity brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural relics.　 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 A Heritage Preservation Club 　　　There are a wide variety of clubs in my community， of which the most popular one is “Heritage Preservation Club”.　 　　　As far as I know， the club was established on 18 April 2025.So far it has attracted over 300 members.Not only do they get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage， but they also give lectures to make more people aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage.Besides， they pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly， handing out publicity brochures and educating people to take an active part in the preservation of cultural relics.　 　　　In a word， it’s our responsibility to protect our outstanding cultural heritage.　 词汇 情感描写 ①at a loss不知所措；茫然 ②give way to 让步；屈服 ③worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 ④forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅 动作描写 ①protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.（公开）反对；抗议 ②identify vt.确认；认出；找到 ③establish vt.建立；创立 ④preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；保鲜 ⑤conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 ⑥attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 ⑦prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ⑧disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 ⑨proposal n.提议；建议 佳句 1.Experts investigated the issue， conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.　（动作描写） 2.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.　（拟人） 3.Heritage is our legacy from the past， what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.　（主旨升华） 4.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.　（主旨升华） 情境导语：爱犬Poppy的玩伴丢失，它茫然失措，整日愁眉苦脸，我们非常担心它，尝试各种方法使它高兴起来…… 第一步：完成句子雏形现 1.Our beloved dog， Poppy， was 　at a loss and didn’t conduct herself as usual　 because she lost her playmate. 我们的爱犬Poppy茫然失措，举止不像往常，因为她失去了她的玩伴。 2.Poppy was in low spirits all day long and we 　were concerned about her very much　. Poppy整日情绪低落，我们非常担心她。 3.　To prevent her from being hurt　， we 　made every attempt　 to cheer her up. 为了阻止她受到伤害，我们尽一切尝试使她高兴起来。 4.She 　protested against our every attempt　. 她抵触我们的每次尝试。 5.I 　proposed that we get a little dog　 for Poppy. 我建议我们再买一只小狗陪Poppy。 6.When she saw she had a playmate again， Poppy 　barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully　. Poppy看到自己又有了玩伴，轻轻地叫着，高兴地直摇尾巴。 7.Poppy and the little dog 　established a friendship immediately　. Poppy和小狗立即建立了友谊。 8.Her 　gloomy moods finally disappeared　. 她忧郁的情绪最终消失了。 第二步：句式升级造亮点 把句6升级为动词-ing形式作状语 　Seeing that she had a playmate again， Poppy barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully.　 第三步：过渡衔接连成篇 　　　Our beloved dog， Poppy， was at a loss and didn’t conduct herself as usual because she lost her playmate.Poppy was in low spirits all day long and we were concerned about her very much. To prevent her from being hurt， we made every attempt to cheer her up. But she protested against our every attempt. Finally， I proposed that we get a little dog for Poppy. Seeing that she had a playmate again， Poppy barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully.Poppy and the little dog established a friendship immediately and her gloomy moods finally disappeared.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Passengers were asked to 　identify　 （确认） their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. 2.There is an obvious 　contrast　 （对比） between the cultures of East and West. 3.　Historical　 （历史的） relics play an important role in further study of history. 4.She has a 　quality　 （品质） of kindness， which helps her win respect from others. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.　By comparison/contrast　 （相比之下）， I admire Yuan Longping most because he devoted himself to agricultural research. 2.　It is believed that　 （人们认为） we should present our own opinions rather than blindly follow others. 3.　In my opinion　 （在我看来）， we should try to preserve our traditional culture. 4.　As is known to all/As we all know　 （众所周知）， a small act of kindness makes a great difference to those around us. Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The plan to expand the company 　overseas　 （在海外） was a complete failure. 2.China has promoted the use of green cars to improve air 　quality　 （质量）. 3.As we all know，there are all kinds of festivals 　throughout　 （遍及） the world. 4.History is a 　mirror　 （镜子）.Only when we face history honestly can we really have a future. 5.I have always believed that the 　process　 （过程） is more important than results. 6.We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese 　traditions　 （传统） from disappearing. 7.My advice is that he choose to go abroad for 　further　 （进一步） education. 8.China has a lot of beautiful scenery and 　historic　 （历史上著名的） sites， attracting a number of tourists every year. 9.As we all know， it’s a tradition　 in China to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 10.It is always those who forgive　 first that achieve more happiness. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Our parents demand that we should eat less 　processed　 （process） foods， which are harmful to our health. 2.To get specific information， I decided on 　downloading　 （download） the relevant materials from the Internet. 3.By 　comparison　 （compare）， I think more people will be willing to make friends with you because you are easygoing. 4.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year 　professional　 （profession） school to quickly find a job. 5.How to 　creatively　 （creative） promote traditional Chinese culture to keep up with the times has become an issue. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.据说，专家们已经确定了一个与儿童健康相关的威胁。（it作形式主语） 　It is said that　 experts have identified a related threat to children’s health. 2.事实上，中国人要像母语为英语的人一样流利地说英语并不容易。（as ...as ...） Actually， it’s not easy for Chinese to speak English 　as fluently as native English speakers　. 3.通过每周定期在健身中心锻炼，我成功保持了身材。（by doing） 　By doing exercises regularly　 every week at the fitness center， I succeeded in staying in shape. 4.对一名高中生来说，在国外留学是一次值得的经历。（动词-ing形式作主语） 　Studying abroad can be a worthwhile experience　 for a senior high student. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1.quality A.n.质量　　　　　 B.n.品质；素质；特征 C.adj.优质的；高质量的 ①As far as I know， he shows strong leadership qualities.　　　B　 ②Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently.　　　A　 ③The student will receive a quality education.　　　C　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 2.I can open other applications without having to exit WeChat.　　vt.退出　 3.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）For example， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.　　n.职场人士　 4.I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.　　n.被单；床单　 5.Education needn’t only be about furthering your career.　　vt.推进，促进　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·太原高一期末）On 13 November each year， people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts are， this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends， family and those who need it most.People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend， expressing praise to a co-worker， or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.On this day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice. 　　In celebration of World Kindness Day， each year， Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，” says Rachel Digby， Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world in the hope that we can inspire acts of love， generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2，000， and the nominator （提名者） will also receive prizes. 　　It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide， South Australia， was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness （CHATS）.This organization provides food， groceries， clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper. 　　Does someone in your life come to mind？ Perhaps a mother， a daughter， a sister or a special friend who deserves a round of applause？ Maybe it’s you？ Whoever it is， now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界善良日，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播爱意，以及澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办寻找“澳大利亚最善良的人”的活动。 1.Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about？（　　） A.Its origin.　　　　 B.Its popularity. C.Its principle.　 D.Its authority. 解析：B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了世界善良日，同时在段落中描述了世界善良日的普及程度，即人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善良。因此，本段主要讲述了世界善良日的受欢迎程度。 2.What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event？（　　） A.It’s complex.　　 B.It’s highly priced. C.It’s time-consuming.　　 D.It’s socially significant. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby的话可知，Rachel Digby认为组织这个活动非常荣幸，他们希望通过这个活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多人展现爱、慷慨和善良。由此推知，她认为这个活动具有社会意义。 3.Why was Rose Darling named as the winner？（　　） A.She inspired others to act with love. B.She shared the kindest stories with others. C.Her kindness made a difference to her community. D.Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二至三句可知，Rose Darling联合创始了慈善组织，为需要帮助的人提供食物、杂货、衣物和必要的家庭用品。由此可推知，她因为对当地社区做出了积极改变而被评为2023年世界善良日的获胜者。 4.In which section of a website can this article be found？（　　） A.Culture.　 B.Education. C.Fashion.　 D.Art. 解析：A　文章出处题。根据首段首句可知，本文介绍了世界善良日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。 B 　　（2025·周口高一期末）Deep in the Mexican forest at the Yucatán Peninsula， archaeologists have made an exciting discovery — a hidden historical treasure.In the ancient Maya city of Cobá， a huge stone slab （石碑） was found. 　　The stone slab was discovered at the bottom of a pool in the past.It is really large， with an area of 11 square meters （118 square feet）.What makes this slab different from others of its kind is the writing on it.There are 123 glyphs （象形文字） made into its surface.They are made in the shape of “L” to fit the shape of the stone. 　　After examination， these glyphs describe that a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May 569 CE.What’s more， they also mention a formerly unknown Maya ruler named K’awiil Ch’ak Chéen.This name has something to do with K’awiil， the Maya god of lightning. 　　The city of Cobá， which is now in the state of Quintana Roo， was once successful but is now in ruins.The Maya had started building it as early as 50 BCE and people lived there continuously.The most recent buildings of it were built between 1200 CE and 1500 CE.At its best time， it was a busy cultural center with around 50，000 people living there. 　　Cobá is one of the few archaeological sites that still have a Maya name， Ko’ba， which means uncalm waters.The place is full of woodcuts and sculptures （雕塑）.These things can tell us a lot about the spiritual and artistic lives of the Maya who used to live there. 　　Before this discovery， 14 rulers of Cobá had been known， and three of them were women.One of the women ruled for 40 years.Thanks to the new information in the highly stylized writing， the researchers could make sure that many of these rulers took the name of the god K’awiil. 　　There will be a more detailed study of the writing in the future.But right now， the archaeological team is mainly concentrating on how to stop the stone from getting damaged more by water or others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的森林深处，考古学家发现了隐藏在Maya古城Cobá的巨大石碑，上面刻有重要象形文字，揭示了关于Cobá古城及Maya文明的新信息。目前考古团队正致力于保护石碑免受进一步损害。 5.What about the stone slab makes it special？（　　） A.The words on it.　　 B.The size of it. C.The place where it was discovered.　　 D.The shape in which it was made. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的What makes this slab different from others of its kind is the writing on it.可知，这块石碑的特别之处在于上面的文字。 6.What does the writing on the stone slab show？（　　） A.The names of Maya gods.　　 B.The building date of a town. C.The development of glyphs.　　 D.The daily life of the Maya people. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的After examination， these glyphs describe that a town called Keh Witz Nal was built on 12 May 569 CE.可知，石碑上的文字显示了一个城镇的建立日期。 7.What does the text say about the city of Cobá？（　　） A.It was famous for its large collection of sculptures. B.Its population stayed unchanged for some time. C.It had a history of more than 12 centuries. D.Its rulers shared the name of K’awiil. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The Maya had started building it as early as 50 BCE and people lived there continuously.可知，Cobá古城有超过12个世纪的历史。 8.What is the focus of the archaeological team at the moment？（　　） A.Searching for more similar slabs. B.Finding more information about Cobá. C.Protecting the stone slab from further damage. D.Translating the writing on the slab into other languages. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，考古队目前的重点是保护石碑免受进一步损坏。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·深圳高一期末）How often one hears children wishing they were grown up， and old people wishing they were young again？ 9.（　　）.The happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time on useless regrets. 　　Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities for their families’ life.If a child has good parents， he is fed， looked after and loved， whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his future life be given so much without having to do anything in return.10.（　　） — things older people have lost interest in because they are too common. 　　11.（　　）.He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for something wrong he has done. 　　When a young man starts to earn his own living， he can no longer expect others to pay for his food， his clothes， and his room.12.（　　）.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child， he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents， he may go to prison.13.（　　） if he works hard， keeps out of trouble and has good health. A.But a child has his parents B.Each age has its pleasures and its pains C.A teenager should learn to take care of others D.He has to work if he wants to live comfortably E.Besides， life is always presenting new things to the child F.They can tell him what he should do when he has problems in life G.He can have the great happiness of setting up his own position in society 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。 9.B　上文提到孩子希望长大，老人希望年轻，下文讲述不同年龄段的快乐与痛苦，B项（每个年龄都有它的快乐和痛苦）承上启下，符合语境。 10.E　上文说孩子在童年被给予很多却无需回报，下文提到老人失去兴趣的事物，E项说明孩子童年除了被照顾，还能接触新事物，衔接自然，上下文语意连贯。 11.A　根据下文可知，孩子不自由，会被限制和惩罚，A项引出下文父母对孩子的约束，符合逻辑。 12.D　上文说年轻人开始自己谋生，就不能指望别人为他支付生活费用，D项说明年轻人需要工作来维持生活，承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进。 13.G　上文提到年轻人若不努力工作或违法会面临不好的结果，此空应表明年轻人努力工作会有好的结果，G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·沈阳高一教学质量监测）Twenty years ago， I drove a cab for a living.One night I picked up a passenger at 2：30 a.m.When I arrived to 　14　， I saw a single light in a ground-floor window. 　　This passenger might need my 　15　， so I walked to knock on the door.When the door opened， a small woman in her eighties stood before me.“Would you 　16　 my bag out to the car？” she asked.I took the suitcase to the cab， and 　17　 to assist her.She kept 　18　 me for my kindness.“It’s nothing，” I said. 　　When we got in the cab， she gave me a（n） 　19　.“I don’t have any family 　20　，” she continued with her eyes glistening （泪光）.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly shut off the 　21　.Upon arriving， I saw a small convalescent home （疗养院）.I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me 　22　.“How much do I owe you？” she asked， 　23　 her purse.“Nothing，” I said.Almost without thinking， I 　24　 and gave her a hug.Our hug ended with her 　25　，“You gave an old woman a moment of joy.” After a slight pause， she added，“Thank you.” 　　On the way back I drove 　26　 and lost in thought.We’re 　27　 to thinking that our lives are full of great moments.But a small 　28　 of kindness， done unintentionally， can warm the hearts of others. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二十多年前的一个深夜，作者免费开出租车把一位时日无多的年老女士送往疗养院的过程。 14.A.check　 B.collect C.seek　 D.work 解析：B　根据上文One night I picked up a passenger at 2：30 a.m.可知，作者要去接乘客。 15.A.assistance　 B.cooperation C.permission　 D.access 解析：A　根据下文可知，作者认为乘客需要帮助。 16.A.bring　 B.hand C.push　 D.carry 解析：D　此处指把乘客的包拿到车上。 17.A.hesitated　 B.failed C.returned　 D.prepared 解析：C　根据语境可知，作者先拿了包，又返回来帮助乘客。 18.A.paying　 B.praising C.following　 D.thanking 解析：D　根据for my kindness可知，老妇人感谢作者的善举。 19.A.instruction　 B.lecture C.address　 D.payment 解析：C　根据下文Upon arriving， I saw a small convalescent home.可知，老妇人给了作者疗养院的地址。 20.A.left　 B.transported C.called　 D.concerned 解析：A　根据上文I don’t have any family可知，老妇人年纪大了，身边也没有亲人留下了。 21.A.power　 B.meter C.door　 D.engine 解析：B　根据下文“Nothing，” I said.可知，作者不打算收钱，关掉了计价器。 22.A.tightly　 B.considerately C.closely　 D.excitedly 解析：C　根据上文I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me可知，老妇人紧紧跟在作者后面。 23.A.emptying out　 B.reaching into C.taking apart　 D.putting away 解析：B　根据her purse可知，老妇人把手伸进钱包里拿钱。 24.A.bent　 B.rose C.bowed　 D.jumped 解析：A　根据gave her a hug可知，作者弯腰给老妇人一个拥抱。 25.A.speech　 B.departure C.invitation　 D.requirement 解析：A　根据下文老妇人的发言可知，他们的拥抱以此结束了。 26.A.carefully　 B.terribly C.differently　 D.aimlessly 解析：D　根据and lost in thought可知，作者陷入沉思，漫无目的地开着车。 27.A.addicted　 B.reduced C.used　 D.opposed 解析：C　根据to thinking that our lives are full of great moments可知，我们习惯于认为我们的生活充满了伟大的时刻。be used to表示“习惯于”。 28.A.word　 B.act C.smile　 D.nod 解析：B　此处呼应上文me for my kindness，指作者对老妇人的善举温暖了对方。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $