开学收心卷02 八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

开学收心卷02 （满分100分，时间120分钟） 一、单词拼写(10分) 1. Follow the d_________(牙科医生) advice, and you’ll get well soon. 2. To be safe, students should a_________(避免) going out alone at night. 3. The little boy c_________(咳嗽) a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. 4.Another group of fish were full and their s_________(胃) were very big. 5. Because of the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even c_________(清楚的). 6. Shenzhou-19 landed on the s_________(表面) of the earth safely on 30th April, 2025. 7. The government should take action to control air pollution l_________(程度) in cities. 8. I guess the temperature is b_________(低于) zero because it’s freezing here. 9.Don’t eat too much in the d_________(沙漠), or you’ll feel quite thirsty. 10. Last month, we r_________(调查) old stories about Hongcun for the school newspaper. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(15分) 11. After a serious _______ (ill), he finally realized the importance of health. 12. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring _______ (knife) to school. 13. Adjusting the ___________ (bright) of the lamp can make the study environment more comfortable. 14. The doctors and nurses are very _______ with their _______. (patient) 15. His ________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more _________ in the future. (care) 16. The guide told us the _______ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 17. The travel guidebook gave an amazing ____________ (describe) of the vast Sahara Desert. 18.You need to relax because too much pressure is not good for your _________________ (develop). 19. I ________ how ancient people built the seven _________ of the world without modern machines. (wonder) 20. The weather here is _______ sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is an _______ situation. (usual) 21. I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good ______________ (prepare). 22. The terrible accident warns us __________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 23. He is __________ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 24. Lucy ____________ a biology scientist, and the _________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 25. As a TV _______, Peter dreams of __________ live and finishing all the _______ successfully at the 2026 World Cup. (report) 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。(10分) 26. 由于编程难度高，他们害怕编程。 They are _______ _______ _______________ due to its high difficulty. 27. 去年，在学会弹吉他后，简开始写歌。 Last year, after learning to play the guitar, Jane _______ _______ _______ _______. 28. 我之前从没尝试过滑板，但这个周末我会试试看！ I’ve never tried skateboarding before, but I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ this weekend! 29. 我和同学们偶尔去宏村郊游，欣赏那里古老的徽派建筑。 My classmates and I _______ _______ _______ _______ to Hongcun _______ _______ _______ _______ to admire its ancient Huizhou buildings. 30. 不要放弃学英语，因为你能取得多大的进步取决于你自己。 Don’t _______ _______ _______ English, because how much progress you can make ______ ______ is yourself. 31. 争吵后，我们坦诚交谈以消除误会。 After the argument, we talked honestly _______ _______ _______ _______. 32. 他感到压力大的时候就会把自己关在房间里。 He _______ ___________ _______ in his room when he feels stressed. 33. 老师用简单的例子来讲清楚这个难的数学概念。 The teacher used simple examples _______ _______ _______ the difficult math concept. 34. 你应该设身处地为他着想，理解他的感受。 You should _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and understand his feelings. 35. 如果我们每年种更多的树，今后就能让空气污染减少一半。 If we plant more trees every year, we can _________________________________. 四.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mckenna was known for her long, thick brown hair. At first, she had no idea how her hair 36 was to her. However, after the birth of her second daughter, it 37 to fall out. A few weeks after she noticed hair loss, she felt pretty 38 . Quickly, she was completely bald (秃的) and the doctor said it is an illness called alopecia. 39 she spent months turning to experts for help and trying anything to make her hair 40 again, nothing worked. At that time, she wouldn’t 41 the house without a hat or a wig (假发) on. She couldn’t even look in the mirror. She could 42 get out of bed in the morning. It was her young daughters who finally pulled her out of her 43 . “My daughters are watching every step that I take,” she said. Alopecia is genetic (遗传的), so 44 children would someday get it. After understanding this, she wanted to show her daughters that hair loss is not the 45 of the world. “What if this happens to my daughters?” she told herself. “I need them to understand that if it does happen to them, they could get 46 it, just like they saw their mom do.” From then on, she 47 trying to make her hair grow back. She began to 48 herself as she is now. She didn’t wear hats or wigs 49 public any more. In time, she learned to love herself again. “The strongest people have the hardest 50 . The condition has made me understand that every person has their own story. Mine just happens to be visible.” she said. 36．A．expensive B．strange C．different D．important 37．A．began B．planned C．meant D．preferred 38．A．certain B．worried C．excited D．normal 39．A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 40．A．shine B．lose C．grow D．hide 41．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．change 42．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly 43．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．happiness 44．A．her B．his C．their D．our 45．A．end B．development C．chance D．protection 46．A．away B．though C．on D．around 47．A．kept B．practiced C．enjoyed D．stopped 48．A．describe B．record C．accept D．compare 49．A．to B．at C．for D．in 50．A．suggestions B．inventions C．challenges D．achievements 5． 阅读理解（30分） A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. ✧Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. ✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. ✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor. ✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office. Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them. 51．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 52．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 53．Who can visit the science center during opening hours? A．A man with his cat. B．A middle school student with food from outside. C．An 8-year-old boy alone. D．An old woman with her daughter. B For years, I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted, and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldn’t she smile? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but … You always smile at me like an angel … so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged our names, and we said goodbye like old friends. A smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. 54．All the following words can describe (描述) the girl EXCEPT ________. A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor 55．What is the meaning of the underlined word “disabled”？ A．无能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的 56．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The girl only talked with the driver. B．The girl was too shy to talk to others. C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening. D．The writer can’t make friends with those nameless people on the bus now. 57．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．we should help those silent people B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, one or both of the child’s parents probably may have brown hair and blue eyes. Why? Gene (基因). Scientists know that the way people look is passed down from parent to child by information in genes. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart? Scientists want to know how much genes and ways of raising can affect (影响) a person. One way scientists have studied this question is by studying identical twins who were separated (分开) at birth. Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. This is how scientists study their nature. Many years ago, when twins were given away to other families at birth, they didn’t always go to the same family. So they were separated and raised in different ways. This was of great interest to scientists. Even if the twins had the same genes and looked the same, did they turn out the same as adults? Here are what the scientists have found. For some things, such as looks or diseases, the twins turned out the same. Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults. Even if one twin exercised and ate healthy food and the other did not, they could get the same disease as adults. Scientists found that how each twin was raised could not change much. However, in the case of personality (个性), the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins had completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins were almost exactly the same. They dressed the same, talked the same, and even had the same jobs, even though they had never met! In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 58．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 59．According to the passage, which of the following is most likely determined (决定) by genes? A．A person’s favorite food. B．A person’s height. C．A person’s job choice. D．A person’s hobbies. 60．What does the underlined word “identical” mean in Paragraph 2? A．异卵的 B．相似的 C．一模一样的 D．恒等的 61．Which of the following will the writer most probably agree? A．Genes and how we are raised make us who we are. B．We become who we are mostly because of our genes. C．The people we become depend on how we were raised. D．Genes are the main reason for personality development. D Billie Jean was full of energy when the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more ladylike and try not to win all the time but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what tennis was, but it sounded exciting. The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ____▲____” Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the LOS Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo.” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother, “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am and they’ll all want to copy my style.” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars! 62．What did Billie’s parents encourage her to do? A．Give up playing games and focus on studies. B．Play as well as she could and be her best. C．Wear expensive tennis dresses to fit in. D．Try to win every game. 63．What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie.        ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde.    ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A．⑤④①③② B．⑤①③④② C．③⑤①④② D．④①②③⑤ 64．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．But your parents can help you. B．Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C．But with hard work, you can make it. D．Unless you give me a lot of advice. 65．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping each other can improve our grades. B．Trust yourself and live your own style. C．Our life is always full of ups and downs. D．Friendship is love with understanding. 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little kids and depend 66 our parents all the time. We must learn to be 67 (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me 68 (check) my homework by myself. I didn’t know 69 to do at that time, so I only cried. But now, I 70 (be) used to checking my own homework in my study. Checking homework on my own is 71 good habit. It can help us find mistakes more 72 (easy) and save the teachers a lot of time. When we check our homework, it can let our parents 73 (worry) less about our studies. Someday in the future, Mom and Dad will leave us. 74 we should start to learn to do everything by 75 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 七．书面表达（10分） 76．假设你是李华，新华学校八年级学生。你校正在招募第九届“中外人文交流小使者”活动 (the 9th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event) 的志愿者，现在请你写信申请 (apply for) 成为该活动的志愿者。字数80-100词。 内容包括： 1.介绍自己的优势 (个性特征、语言能力、组织能力或相关经验，至少三方面)； 2.表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1.文章必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Grade Eight student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the 9th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学收心卷02 （满分100分，时间120分钟） 一、单词拼写(10分) 1. Follow the d_________(牙科医生) advice, and you’ll get well soon. 2. To be safe, students should a_________(避免) going out alone at night. 3. The little boy c_________(咳嗽) a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. 4.Another group of fish were full and their s_________(胃) were very big. 5. Because of the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even c_________(清楚的). 6. Shenzhou-19 landed on the s_________(表面) of the earth safely on 30th April, 2025. 7. The government should take action to control air pollution l_________(程度) in cities. 8. I guess the temperature is b_________(低于) zero because it’s freezing here. 9.Don’t eat too much in the d_________(沙漠), or you’ll feel quite thirsty. 10. Last month, we r_________(调查) old stories about Hongcun for the school newspaper. 【答案】1.dentist’s；2.avoid；3.coughed；4.stomachs；5.clearer6.surface；7.levels；8.below；9.desert；10.researched 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(15分) 11. After a serious _______ (ill), he finally realized the importance of health. 12. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring _______ (knife) to school. 13. Adjusting the ___________ (bright) of the lamp can make the study environment more comfortable. 14. The doctors and nurses are very _______ with their _______. (patient) 15. His ________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more _________ in the future. (care) 16. The guide told us the _______ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 17. The travel guidebook gave an amazing ____________ (describe) of the vast Sahara Desert. 18.You need to relax because too much pressure is not good for your _________________ (develop). 19. I ________ how ancient people built the seven _________ of the world without modern machines. (wonder) 20. The weather here is _______ sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is an _______ situation. (usual) 21. I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good ______________ (prepare). 22. The terrible accident warns us __________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 23. He is __________ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 24. Lucy ____________ a biology scientist, and the _________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 25. As a TV _______, Peter dreams of __________ live and finishing all the _______ successfully at the 2026 World Cup. (report) 【答案】11.illness；12.knives；13.brightness；14.patient; patients；15.careless; careful 16.depth；17.description；18.development；19.wonder; wonders；20.usually; unusual21.preparation；22.to pay；23.possibly；24.interviewed; interview；25.reporter; reporting; reports 三、根据汉语提示补全句子。(10分) 26. 由于编程难度高，他们害怕编程。 They are _______ _______ _______________ due to its high difficulty. 27. 去年，在学会弹吉他后，简开始写歌。 Last year, after learning to play the guitar, Jane _______ _______ _______ _______. 28. 我之前从没尝试过滑板，但这个周末我会试试看！ I’ve never tried skateboarding before, but I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ this weekend! 29. 我和同学们偶尔去宏村郊游，欣赏那里古老的徽派建筑。 My classmates and I _______ _______ _______ _______ to Hongcun _______ _______ _______ _______ to admire its ancient Huizhou buildings. 30. 不要放弃学英语，因为你能取得多大的进步取决于你自己。 Don’t _______ _______ _______ English, because how much progress you can make ______ ______ is yourself. 31. 争吵后，我们坦诚交谈以消除误会。 After the argument, we talked honestly _______ _______ _______ _______. 32. 他感到压力大的时候就会把自己关在房间里。 He _______ ___________ _______ in his room when he feels stressed. 33. 老师用简单的例子来讲清楚这个难的数学概念。 The teacher used simple examples _______ _______ _______ the difficult math concept. 34. 你应该设身处地为他着想，理解他的感受。 You should _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and understand his feelings. 35. 如果我们每年种更多的树，今后就能让空气污染减少一半。 If we plant more trees every year, we can _________________________________. 【答案】26.scared of programming；27.got into writing songs；28.give it a go；29.go on an outing；once in a while；30.give up studying; up to 31.to clear the air；32.shuts himself away；33.to get across；34.put yourself in his shoes；35.reduce air pollution by half in future 四.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mckenna was known for her long, thick brown hair. At first, she had no idea how her hair 36 was to her. However, after the birth of her second daughter, it 37 to fall out. A few weeks after she noticed hair loss, she felt pretty 38 . Quickly, she was completely bald (秃的) and the doctor said it is an illness called alopecia. 39 she spent months turning to experts for help and trying anything to make her hair 40 again, nothing worked. At that time, she wouldn’t 41 the house without a hat or a wig (假发) on. She couldn’t even look in the mirror. She could 42 get out of bed in the morning. It was her young daughters who finally pulled her out of her 43 . “My daughters are watching every step that I take,” she said. Alopecia is genetic (遗传的), so 44 children would someday get it. After understanding this, she wanted to show her daughters that hair loss is not the 45 of the world. “What if this happens to my daughters?” she told herself. “I need them to understand that if it does happen to them, they could get 46 it, just like they saw their mom do.” From then on, she 47 trying to make her hair grow back. She began to 48 herself as she is now. She didn’t wear hats or wigs 49 public any more. In time, she learned to love herself again. “The strongest people have the hardest 50 . The condition has made me understand that every person has their own story. Mine just happens to be visible.” she said. 36．A．expensive B．strange C．different D．important 37．A．began B．planned C．meant D．preferred 38．A．certain B．worried C．excited D．normal 39．A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 40．A．shine B．lose C．grow D．hide 41．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．change 42．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly 43．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．happiness 44．A．her B．his C．their D．our 45．A．end B．development C．chance D．protection 46．A．away B．though C．on D．around 47．A．kept B．practiced C．enjoyed D．stopped 48．A．describe B．record C．accept D．compare 49．A．to B．at C．for D．in 50．A．suggestions B．inventions C．challenges D．achievements 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述Mckenna因产后脱发，经历心理低谷后，为给女儿树立榜样而学会接纳自己的故事。 36．句意：起初，她根本没意识到头发对自己有多重要。 expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“At first, she had no idea how her hair ... was to her.”可知，头发对她“重要”。故选D。 37．句意：然而，生下第二个女儿后，头发开始脱落。 began开始；planned计划； meant意味着；preferred更喜欢。根据“However, after the birth of her second daughter, it ... to fall out.”可知，头发开始脱落。故选A。 38．句意：在她发现脱发几周后，她非常担心。 certain确定的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；normal正常的。根据“A few weeks after she noticed hair loss, she felt pretty ...”可知，她发现自己脱发后，很担忧。故选B。 39．句意：尽管她花了好几个月时间求助专家，想尽办法让头发重新生长，但都无济于事。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用Although。故选A。 40．句意：尽管她花了好几个月时间求助专家，想尽办法让头发重新生长，但都无济于事。 shine发光；lose失去；grow生长；hide隐藏。根据“... she spent months turning to experts for help and trying anything to make her hair ... again, nothing worked.”可知，治疗目的是让头发重新生长。故选C。 41．句意：那段时间，不戴帽子或假发，她就不敢离开家。 visit参观；miss错过；leave离开；change改变。根据“At that time, she wouldn’t ... the house without a hat or a wig (假发) on.”可知，她不戴帽子或假发，就不出门。故选C。 42．句意：她甚至不敢照镜子，早上几乎起不了床。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“She could ... get out of bed in the morning.”可知，她因脱发很痛苦，所以几乎不能起床。故选D。 43．句意：最终，是年幼的女儿们把她从悲伤中拉了出来。 joy欢乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。根据“It was her young daughters who finally pulled her out of her ...”可知，她因脱发痛苦，陷入“悲伤”。故选B。 44．句意：斑秃是遗传性的，所以她的孩子某天可能也会患上。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Alopecia is genetic (遗传的), so ... children would someday get it.”可知，这里指Mckenna的孩子，用“her”。故选A。 45．句意：明白这一点后，她想让女儿们知道，脱发并非世界末日。 end结束；development发展；chance机会；protection保护。根据“After understanding this, she wanted to show her daughters that hair loss is not the ... of the world.”可知，“the end of the world”表示“世界末日”，她想让女儿正确看待脱发。故选A。 46．句意：我得让她们明白，真到那一步，她们也能熬过去，就像看着妈妈做到的这样。 away离开；though虽然；on在……上；around周围。get through“熬过”，固定搭配。故选B。 47．句意：从那时起，她停止了让头发再生的尝试。 kept保持；practiced练习；enjoyed享受；stopped停止。根据“From then on, she ... trying to make her hair grow back.”可知，她开始接纳自己，所以“停止”尝试让头发再生。故选D。 48．句意：她开始接纳当下的自己。 describe描述；record记录；accept接受；compare比较。根据“She began to ... herself as she is now.”可知，她不再执着于头发，“接纳”自己。故选C。 49．句意：她不再在公共场合戴帽子或假发。 to到；at在（某地、某时刻等）；for为了；in在……里。in public“在公共场合”，固定搭配。故选D。 50．句意：最坚强的人，要面对最艰难的挑战。 suggestions建议；inventions发明；challenges挑战；achievements成就。根据“The strongest people have the hardest ...”可知，最坚强的人，要面对最艰难的挑战。故选C。 5． 阅读理解（30分） A Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. ✧Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. ✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed. ✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor. ✧Tickets: Please call 83769520 to book a ticket or you can buy one at our ticket office. Bring your kids here and enjoy your family time with AI robots! Your children will surely love them. 51．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 52．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 53．Who can visit the science center during opening hours? A．A man with his cat. B．A middle school student with food from outside. C．An 8-year-old boy alone. D．An old woman with her daughter. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 51．细节理解题。根据“With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知智能装置能提供家务服务，故选C。 52．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy.”可知小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“✧Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with either parent. No pets are allowed.”以及“✧Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center supermarket on the ground floor.”可知欢迎各个年龄段的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，以及不允许从外面带食物和饮料，故选D。 B For years, I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted, and cold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted like old friends. But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldn’t she smile? Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her. I learned her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but … You always smile at me like an angel … so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged our names, and we said goodbye like old friends. A smile is the key to opening the door of the heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us. 54．All the following words can describe (描述) the girl EXCEPT ________. A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor 55．What is the meaning of the underlined word “disabled”？ A．无能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的 56．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The girl only talked with the driver. B．The girl was too shy to talk to others. C．The writer knew the name of the girl that evening. D．The writer can’t make friends with those nameless people on the bus now. 57．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．we should help those silent people B．smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet C．we should smile to the nameless people on the bus D．smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 【导语】本文讲述作者多年乘公交上学，遇到很多“熟悉的陌生人”，起初觉得难成真正朋友，后来微笑改变想法。作者和公交上的人交流渐多，还关注到一位沉默女孩，了解到她因表达困难、家庭情况特殊而沉默，最终通过微笑和交流，两人成为朋友，体现微笑能打开心门、拉近人与人距离，帮助彼此理解。 54．细节理解题。根据“But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in front of the bus.”可知，女孩沉默(silent)；“Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a glass of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl.”可知，从给司机带水的行为，能看出女孩kind(善良的)；“Her old clothing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much money”可知，旧衣服暗示女孩经济不宽裕，即poor“贫穷的”。没有提到骄傲的。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据“She lived with her disabled grandparents”可知，此句表示她和残疾的祖父母住在一起。由此可知disabled意思是“残疾的”。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“That evening, we exchanged our names”可知，说明作者当晚知道了女孩名字。故选C。 57．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章通过讲述作者和公交上陌生人（尤其是沉默女孩）的故事，体现微笑能帮助人们拉近距离、更好理解彼此。故选D。 C If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, one or both of the child’s parents probably may have brown hair and blue eyes. Why? Gene (基因). Scientists know that the way people look is passed down from parent to child by information in genes. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart? Scientists want to know how much genes and ways of raising can affect (影响) a person. One way scientists have studied this question is by studying identical twins who were separated (分开) at birth. Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. This is how scientists study their nature. Many years ago, when twins were given away to other families at birth, they didn’t always go to the same family. So they were separated and raised in different ways. This was of great interest to scientists. Even if the twins had the same genes and looked the same, did they turn out the same as adults? Here are what the scientists have found. For some things, such as looks or diseases, the twins turned out the same. Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults. Even if one twin exercised and ate healthy food and the other did not, they could get the same disease as adults. Scientists found that how each twin was raised could not change much. However, in the case of personality (个性), the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins had completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins were almost exactly the same. They dressed the same, talked the same, and even had the same jobs, even though they had never met! In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 58．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 59．According to the passage, which of the following is most likely determined (决定) by genes? A．A person’s favorite food. B．A person’s height. C．A person’s job choice. D．A person’s hobbies. 60．What does the underlined word “identical” mean in Paragraph 2? A．异卵的 B．相似的 C．一模一样的 D．恒等的 61．Which of the following will the writer most probably agree? A．Genes and how we are raised make us who we are. B．We become who we are mostly because of our genes. C．The people we become depend on how we were raised. D．Genes are the main reason for personality development. 【答案】58．B 59．B 60．C 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨基因和后天养育对个人特质的影响，并通过研究分开抚养的同卵双胞胎的案例进行分析。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段“But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart?”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults.”可知，即使双胞胎中的一个喝很多牛奶，而另一个不喝，他们成年后的身高也差不多。由此推知，身高主要由基因决定。故选B。 60．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside.”可知，“Identical twins”是指外表相同并且基因也相同的双胞胎。由此推知，“identical”意为“一模一样的”。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised.”可知，作者认为基因和后天养育共同塑造了我们。故选A。 D Billie Jean was full of energy when the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more ladylike and try not to win all the time but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what tennis was, but it sounded exciting. The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ____▲____” Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the LOS Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo.” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother, “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am and they’ll all want to copy my style.” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars! 62．What did Billie’s parents encourage her to do? A．Give up playing games and focus on studies. B．Play as well as she could and be her best. C．Wear expensive tennis dresses to fit in. D．Try to win every game. 63．What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie.        ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde.    ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A．⑤④①③② B．⑤①③④② C．③⑤①④② D．④①②③⑤ 64．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．But your parents can help you. B．Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C．But with hard work, you can make it. D．Unless you give me a lot of advice. 65．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping each other can improve our grades. B．Trust yourself and live your own style. C．Our life is always full of ups and downs. D．Friendship is love with understanding. 【答案】62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Billie Jean从对网球一无所知到立志成为世界冠军，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终成为著名网球明星的故事。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!’ they told her.”可知，Billie的父母鼓励她尽其所能去发挥，做到最好。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis...The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.”，第五段“I’m Clyde, your coach!”，倒数第四段“‘You can’t be in the photo.’ he said, ‘You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!’”以及最后一段“And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars!”可知，事件发生的顺序为： Susan邀请Billie打网球； Billie在网球俱乐部被女士们嘲笑；Billie开始跟随教练Clyde学习；Billie因穿着被拒绝拍照；Billie实现梦想成为明星。因此正确顺序为⑤①③④②，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据上文“Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?”和下文“Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night.”可知，Billie问教练能否让她成为冠军，在她得到教练的回答后便开始日夜练习，由此推知，教练的回答是鼓励她通过努力实现目标。因此，选项C“但通过努力，你可以做到。”最符合语境。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave.”并通读全文可知，本文围绕Billie坚持自我、努力奋斗最终成功展开。因此，文章的核心是“相信自己，活出自己的风格”。故选B。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little kids and depend 66 our parents all the time. We must learn to be 67 (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me 68 (check) my homework by myself. I didn’t know 69 to do at that time, so I only cried. But now, I 70 (be) used to checking my own homework in my study. Checking homework on my own is 71 good habit. It can help us find mistakes more 72 (easy) and save the teachers a lot of time. When we check our homework, it can let our parents 73 (worry) less about our studies. Someday in the future, Mom and Dad will leave us. 74 we should start to learn to do everything by 75 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 【答案】66．on 67．independent 68．to check 69．what 70．am 71．a 72．easily 73．worry 74．So 75．ourselves 【导语】本文作者认为检查作业不是父母的责任，随着成长，人们应学会独立，不再依赖父母。作者回忆了三年级时父母让自己检查作业的经历，如今已习惯自主检查，并阐述了自主检查作业的好处，强调人们应尽早学会独立做事。 66．句意：既然我们已经长大了，我们就不能像小孩子一样，一直依赖我们的父母。depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”，故填on。 67．句意：我们必须学会独立。根据“be”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，independence“独立”，名词，其形容词形式为independent，意为“独立的”，故填independent。 68．句意：我记得三年级的时候，父母让我自己检查作业。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to check。 69．句意：那时我不知道该做什么，所以只能哭。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，do后缺少宾语，用what 表示“什么”，故填what。 70．句意：但现在，我已经习惯在书房里自己检查作业了。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”后用am，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，故填am。 71．句意：自己检查作业是一个好习惯。habit为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个习惯”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 72．句意：它能帮助我们更容易地发现错误，也能节省老师很多时间。根据“find”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily（容易地），故填easily。 73．句意：当我们检查作业时，能让父母少为我们的学习担心。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填worry。 74．句意：所以我们应该开始学会自己做所有的事情，真正理解独立有多重要。根据“Mom and Dad will leave us”和“we should start to learn to do everything by...”可知，前后句为因果关系，用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 75．句意：所以我们应该开始学会自己做所有的事情，真正理解独立有多重要。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为we，故用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 七．书面表达（10分） 76．假设你是李华，新华学校八年级学生。你校正在招募第九届“中外人文交流小使者”活动 (the 9th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event) 的志愿者，现在请你写信申请 (apply for) 成为该活动的志愿者。字数80-100词。 内容包括： 1.介绍自己的优势 (个性特征、语言能力、组织能力或相关经验，至少三方面)； 2.表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1.文章必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Grade Eight student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the 9th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Grade Eight student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in the 9th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event. I’m a friendly and outgoing person, always eager to meet new people and make friends. My good command of English allows me to communicate fluently with foreign guests, ensuring smooth interactions. Additionally, I’ve organized several school cultural festivals, which have equipped me with strong organizational skills. I’m deeply passionate about promoting cultural understanding and exchange. If given the opportunity, I’ll do my utmost to contribute to the success of the event and serve as a bridge between cultures. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时需包含题目给出的所有要点，即介绍自己的个性特征、语言能力、组织能力或相关经验，并表达申请成为志愿者的意愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的身份和写信目的    。 第二步，详细介绍自己的优势。可以从个性特征、语言能力、组织能力或相关经验等方面进行阐述，确保至少包含三个方面。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对成为志愿者的强烈意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good command of熟练掌握 ②promote cultural understanding and exchange促进文化理解和交流 [高分句型] ①My good command of English allows me to communicate fluently with foreign guests, ensuring smooth interactions. (现在分词作结果状语) ②If given the opportunity, I’ll do my utmost to contribute to the success of the event and serve as a bridge between cultures. (条件状语从句) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $