精品解析：天津市河北区五十七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

五十七中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第二次月检测 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷25分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Mary, I passed the driving test yesterday afternoon. — ________ ! Let’s have a party to celebrate tonight. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Congratulations 2. The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits people. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 3. The books you want can be delivered to your house ________ three days if you pay for them before 4:00 pm. A. over B. beyond C. within D. across 4. In modern society, it is very difficult for many people to keep a ________ between work and life. A. request B. diet C. factor D. balance 5 It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ________ he will come in two minutes. A. because B. although C. until D. after 6. You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she ________ go home alone at night. A. needn’t B. should C. could D. dare not 7. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that village. A. which B. how C. when D. where 8. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 9. They wanted to________a machine that was both attractive and practical. A. argue B. design C. wrap D. survive 10. Smart phones make it more ________ to search for the information we need; we should make proper use of them. A. amazing B. adjustable C. typical D. convenient 11. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value. A. of whom B. with whom C. for whom D. from whom 12. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 13. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generally D. purposefully 14. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage. A. belonged to B. led to C. caught up D. picked up 15. — Oh, Tom, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do? — __________ I’ll call the police to help us. A. Hold your horses B. Jump in with both feet C. Hold your head up D. Kill two birds with one stone 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area, ___17___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___18___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ___19___ his watch and decided, since I was ___20___ busy — my patient didn’t ___21___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ___22___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___23___. He told me that she had been ___24___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____25____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____26____ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ____27____ him for five years now. I was ____28____ and asked him, “And you ____29____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back ____30____ as he left. Now I ____31____ that in marriages, true love is ____32____ of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____33____ have the best of everything; they just ____34____ the best of everything they have. ____35____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. breath B. test C. seat D. stand 17. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 18. A. if B. before C. since D. after 19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 24. A. late B. well C. around D. there 25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 26. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 27. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 28. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 29. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 30. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 31. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 34. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 35. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A. Those who like hiking. B. Those who love Texan history. C. Those who are into country music. D. Those who like oceans and beaches. 37. Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D. Myrtle Beach. 38. What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39. Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A. Nashville. B. Myrtle Beach. C. San Antonio. D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40. Where are you most likely to read this article? A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal. C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website. B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 41. Why did the author start writing? A. He wanted to try writing thrillers. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He thought it would be easy after reading so much. D. He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. 42. What can we know about the author’s writing career? A. It was lucky but short. B. It was busy and lonely. C. He like writing but he gave it up. D. He pushed forward with his writing. 43. After publishing his works, the author________. A. felt writing had improved him B. encouraged others to put pen to paper C. often thought about the choices he made D. used social media to spread his influence 44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A We will think twice before writing and action. B. We will make wise choice by writing articles. C. We will become a better person by writing. D. We are all the authors of our own lives. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Hardworking. B. Cooperative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. C Do you have full confidence in your memory? There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press, a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event occurred when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her observations of this public phenomenon, coining the term. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 46. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the discussion about a saying? A. To show our memories can be wrong. B. To provide a solution to the discussion. C. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. D. To lead up to the topic of the Mandela Effect. 47. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be understood as________. A. borrowing the idiom B. describing the method C. inventing the expression D. correcting the description 48. What can we learn about the “Mandela Effect” from the passage? A. It refers to people’s different attitudes to a particular event. B. It can be explained from a psychological perspective. C. It can be improved by remembering details clearly. D. It can have a big influence on people’s health. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It is harder than ever to spot false news. B. False news travels faster than true stories. C. The Internet causes more Mandela Effect events. D. False information can be avoided from the beginning. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mandela Effect and Memory B. The Role of Psychology in Memory C. The Impact of the Internet on Memory D. The importance of Textbooks in Memory 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Did you ever wonder where Legos come from? A box? A toy store? A factory? Yes. But where did they first come from? Who invented them? What was that person’s story? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be surprised! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance and courage. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was struggling with his business. Then his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy. So, he started making wood toys. They were of great quality. His 4 sons helped him with his business and, soon, word spread and big orders started coming in. But then the toys did not sell very well. He decided his toys needed a new name. He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”. Then, a few years later, his workshop was burned to the ground. Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids. Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys. He then got the idea to create a ‘system’ of toys that would build kids’ imagination and creativity. He built a village to test the idea. And the idea caught on quick! Soon sales were pouring in. Then they figured out how to connect the pieces to each other. Soon they decided to stop making wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then they started to build more and more kinds of models. Each one had to be of the highest quality. Lego’s motto is “only the best is good enough.” Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more. 51. Why did Ole start making wood toys? (no more than 15 words) ________________ 52. What does the new name “Lego” mean? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 53. Why did Ole start to make plastic toys after the fire? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 55 What can you learn from the Lego story? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括： （1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著； （2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天； （3）参加线上中文课程。 注意： （1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五十七中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第二次月检测 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷25分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Mary, I passed the driving test yesterday afternoon. — ________ ! Let’s have a party to celebrate tonight. A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，我昨天下午通过了驾照考试。——祝贺你 ！让我们今晚举办一个派对来庆祝一下吧。A. Cheer up加油；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. What a pity太可惜啦；D. Congratulations祝贺你。分析语境可知，对方通过了驾照考试，所以此处应该表示“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 2. The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits people. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：高速列车的最低速度可以达到250公里/小时，极大地造福了人们。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是train，从句缺少定语，且与lowest speed构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 3. The books you want can be delivered to your house ________ three days if you pay for them before 4:00 pm. A over B. beyond C. within D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果您在下午 4：00 之前付款，您想要的书籍可以在三天内送到您家。A. over在……之上；B. beyond超过；C. within在……之内D. across横过。分析句子结构可知，此处填介词与其后的名词构成句子的时间状语，结合句意可知，within意为“在……之内”符合句意。故选C项。 4. In modern society, it is very difficult for many people to keep a ________ between work and life. A. request B. diet C. factor D. balance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现代社会，很多人很难在工作和生活之间保持平衡。A. request请求；B. diet饮食；C. factor因素；D. balance平衡。分析句子可知，此处位于冠词之后，应填名词作宾语，结和句意可知，此处用balance“平衡”符合句意。故选D项。 5. It’s unnecessary for you to call Tom back ________ he will come in two minutes. A. because B. although C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：你没有必要给汤姆回电话，因为他会在两分钟后到。A.because因为；B.although尽管；C. until直到……时；D. after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，空前与空后的句子表示因果关系，所以使用because。故选A项。 6. You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she ________ go home alone at night. A. needn’t B. should C. could D. dare not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你最好把丽莎送回家，因为已经太晚了，她晚上不敢一个人回家。分析句子可知，此空位于主语之后，动词原形之间，所以使用情态动词，结合句意可知，此处应为dare的否定形式，意为“不敢”。故选D项。 7. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that village. A. which B. how C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个村子里受到很好的照顾的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是hours，关系词从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C项。 8. What puzzles Lily’s friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A. whether B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所……的事儿；D. when什么……的时间。该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。表示“为什么”用why。故选B项。 9. They wanted to________a machine that was both attractive and practical. A. argue B. design C. wrap D. survive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。A. argue争辩；B. design设计；C. wrap包裹；D. survive幸存。分析句子可知，空前为不定式符号to，所以此处应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处应为design意为“设计”符合句意。故选B项。 10. Smart phones make it more ________ to search for the information we need; we should make proper use of them. A. amazing B. adjustable C. typical D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能手机使我们更方便地搜索我们需要的信息；我们应该合理利用它们。A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. adjustable可调整的，可调节的；C. typical典型的，有代表性的；D. convenient方便的，便利的。根据主语“Smart phones(智能手机)”并结合后文“search for the information we need(搜索我们需要的信息)”可推知，用智能手机搜索信息是很方便的。故选D项。 11. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value. A. of whom B. with whom C. for whom D. from whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但龙脊梯田对当地人来说意义重大，对他们来说，传统具有很高的价值。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”结构引导的定语从句，先行词是the local people，所以关系代词使用whom，根据句意，此处表示的是“对当地人来说”，介词使用for符合句意。故选C项 12. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。 13. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generally D. purposefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的词义。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.eventually最终，最后；C.generally大体上；D.purposefully故意地。由语境可知，前面状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地。故选B。 14. The long hot summer has _____ serious water shortage. A. belonged to B. led to C. caught up D. picked up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：漫长炎热的夏季导致了严重的缺水。A. belonged to属于；B. led to导致；C. caught up赶上；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据后文“serious water shortage”指漫长炎热的夏季“导致”缺水应用lead to。故选B。 15. — Oh, Tom, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do? — __________. I’ll call the police to help us. A. Hold your horses B. Jump in with both feet C. Hold your head up D. Kill two birds with one stone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——哦，汤姆，我们车被卡在泥里了。我们该怎么办？——不要急。我会叫警察来帮助我们。A. Hold your horses 不要急；B. Jump in with both feet 全心全意地投入；C. Hold your head up 昂首挺胸；D. Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟。根据语境“我会叫警察来帮助我们”，可知是在安慰对方要冷静，不要着急。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area, ___17___ him it would be at least 40 minutes ___18___ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ___19___ his watch and decided, since I was ___20___ busy — my patient didn’t ___21___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he ___22___ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___23___. He told me that she had been ___24___ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____25____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____26____ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ____27____ him for five years now. I was ____28____ and asked him, “And you ____29____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back ____30____ as he left. Now I ____31____ that in marriages, true love is ____32____ of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____33____ have the best of everything; they just ____34____ the best of everything they have. ____35____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 16. A. breath B. test C. seat D. stand 17. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 18. A. if B. before C. since D. after 19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 24. A. late B. well C. around D. there 25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 26 A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 27. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 28. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 29. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 30. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 31. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 34. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 35. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老人每日都去养老院陪失忆的妻子吃早餐，风雨无阻。作者很感动并领悟到：真爱是接纳与坚守，幸福在于珍惜已有，而非拥有最好。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊区坐下，并告诉他至少要等40 分钟才会有人能为他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test检测，检查；C. seat座位；D. stand站着。根据下文“in the waiting area”可知，护士应该是让他在候诊区坐下等候，短语take a seat意为“就坐”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据下文宾语从句“it would be at least 40 minutes ______ someone would be able to see him.”可知，这是护士告诉老人的内容。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if假如；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。根据上文“ It was a busy morning, about 8:30”可知，医生们都有预约病人，老人要等四十分钟后才有医生给他医治。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我看到他看着手表，然后决定，因为我当时并不忙，而且我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就要为他的伤口做检查了。A. taking off脱下；起飞；B. fixing安装；修理；解决；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒；给钟表或手表上发条。根据上文“I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.”可知，老人有事情要赶时间，医生们又都很忙，老人应该会很着急，总看时间。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. very非常；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. not不。根据下文“my patient didn’t ______ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound.”可知，和作者预约的病人没有如约来到，所以作者这会儿不忙。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn up调大；出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on加油；D. go away离去。根据“since I was ______ busy”及“I would examine his wound.”可知，作者不忙，要主动给老人治病，应该是因为提前预约的病人没有在约定时间出现。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据下文“go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ______.”可知，老人赶时间是需要按时去养老院。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据“Now I ______ that in marriages, true love is ______ of all that is.”可知，婚姻中应该是夫妻关系。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。他告诉我，他的妻子已经在那里一段时间了，而且她患有某种特殊疾病。句意：A. late迟到，晚了；B. well身体好的；C. around在附近；D. there在那里。根据上文“go to the nursing home ….”可知，此处指养老院。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她如果他稍微晚到一点会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ___.”及下文“if he was a bit late”可知，未按约好的时间去陪妻子，对方有可能会担心。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语及副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说她已经不认识他了，而且已经五年没有认出他来了。A. so far到目前为止；B. neither也不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。根据上文“that she had a special disease”及下文“She doesn’t know me, ...”可知，他们是夫妻，以前肯定认识，只是最近五年妻子生病不能再认出丈夫。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recognize认出；认可；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；认为；D. expect期待；预计。根据下文“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”可知，老人的妻子患了特殊的病，不能认出老人是自己的丈夫。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶，问道：“而你每天早上还去那里，尽管她已经不认识你了呢？”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“And you __14__ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”这个问句可知，老人的妻子已经不认识他了，老人还是每天按时去陪妻子吃早饭，作者对于老人的做法很惊讶。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. only只，仅仅；B. then然后，那么；那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然，依旧。根据下文“even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知，妻子不认识老人却仍然天天去养老院陪伴妻子。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时我强忍着泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words单词；话语；D. judgment判断。根据上文“He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”可知，作者被老人的做法和解释感动地流泪了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。A. realize认识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。根据下文宾语从句“that in marriages, true love is ______ of all that is.”可知，这里是作者知道了老人和妻子的故事后的感悟，意识到了婚姻中爱的真谛。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement同意；协议；B. expression词语；表示，表达；C. acceptance接受，接纳；D. exhibition展览。根据上文“He smiled and said, ‘She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.’ ”可知，故事中老人的妻子生病后已经不认识自己，老人接受了这个事实，仍然深爱自己的妻子并给予陪伴。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不必拥有最好的一切；他们只是充分利用了自己所拥有的每一样东西。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁的。根据下文“they just ______ the best of everything they have. ”可知，拥有最好的一切不是幸福的必要条件，老人妻子不认识自己了，老人仍觉得妻子还活着就很幸福，珍惜现在拥有的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. learn学习；得知，了解；B. make使，让；制作；C. favor喜欢；D. try尝试；努力。根据上一句“The happiest people don’t ______ have the best of everything;”可知，幸福的人不一定拥有最好的，他们只是会珍惜并利用好自己现有的一切，固定短语make the best of 意为“充分利用”符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活的意义不是关于如何在风暴中生存，而是关于如何在雨中翩翩起舞。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。根据空后“isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.”可知，作者认识到把生活中的苦日子也要美好积极地过下去，这是生活的真谛，生活的意义。故选D项。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: ● Nashville Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. Things to do There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. ● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows. Things to do The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车). ● Myrtle Beach If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Things to do There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone. ● San Antonio Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Things to do Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢). 36. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville? A. Those who like hiking. B. Those who love Texan history. C. Those who are into country music. D. Those who like oceans and beaches. 37. Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows? A. Nashville. B. San Antonio. C. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. D. Myrtle Beach. 38. What can people do in Myrtle Beach? A. Go on a cruise to watch dolphins. B. Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk. C. Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride. D. Visit some attractions to learn about American history. 39. Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history? A. Nashville. B. Myrtle Beach. C. San Antonio. D. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. 40. Where are you most likely to read this article? A. In a book review. B. In a travel journal. C. In a social magazine. D. In a travel agency website. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个假期最受欢迎的旅行目的地的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nashville 部分中的“Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.( Nashville是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。)”可知，Nashville是乡村音乐的首都，所以想去Nashville 的人应该是喜欢乡村音乐的人。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg部分中的“Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).(一定要前往鸽子谷（Pigeon Forge）深受喜爱的晚餐表演，例如多莉·帕顿（Dolly Parton）的牛仔节晚餐秀（Stampede Dinner Show），哈特菲尔德（Hatfield）和麦考伊（McCoy）晚餐秀，以及大烟山高山过山车（Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster）。)”可知在Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg，一定去看心爱的晚餐表演，所以想去看晚餐表演的人应该去Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Myrtle Beach部分中的“Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆).(在波光粼粼的水域出发，在默特尔比奇海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚，然后返回城市参观里普利水族馆。)”可知，在Myrtle Beach可以在海豚观光游轮上寻找海豚。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Antonio 部分中的“Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.( San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国历史，是历史和现代景点相结合的好地方。)”可知，San Antonio拥有丰富的德克萨斯州和美国的历史，所以，如果Tom对美国历史感兴趣，应该是选择San Antonio。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations: (作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME拥有您预订难忘假期所需的一切。如果您不确定去哪里，请查看我们最受欢迎的目的地：)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个不同特色的旅游目的地，由此可推断，这些内容应该是在旅游相关的地方能都看到。故选D项。 B I’ve been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy growing up, I probably read hundreds of books. I read mysteries, science fiction, thrillers, and just about any other type of book I could find. I had a thirst for knowledge that never seemed to disappear, no matter how many books I read over the years. Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share. I wanted to share things that were full of goodness, love, joy, and happiness. I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. However, I sought out (找到) the editor of my local newspaper and asked if he would like to print what I’d written. He was a good man, full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. Through my writing I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. I also found that we are all writers, whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. 41. Why did the author start writing? A. He wanted to try writing thrillers. B. He wanted to express his own ideas. C. He thought it would be easy after reading so much. D. He wanted to inspire others with his reading experience. 42. What can we know about the author’s writing career? A. It was lucky but short. B. It was busy and lonely. C. He like writing but he gave it up. D. He pushed forward with his writing. 43. After publishing his works, the author________. A. felt writing had improved him B. encouraged others to put pen to paper C. often thought about the choices he made D. used social media to spread his influence 44. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We will think twice before writing and action. B. We will make wise choice by writing articles. C. We will become a better person by writing. D. We are all the authors of our own lives. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Hardworking. B. Cooperative. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从18岁开始写作生涯，至今已有34年，作者一直在努力中前进。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then suddenly, I found that I too had ideas of my own that I wanted to write and share.(然后突然间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想写和分享。)”以及“I tried to ignore my desire at first, but as any writer will tell you, once ideas awaken inside of you, they don’t leave you alone until you write them down. (起初我试图忽略我的欲望，但正如任何作家都会告诉你的那样，一旦想法在你内心苏醒，它们就不会让你一个人待着，直到你把它们写下来。)”可知，作者总想去写作和分享的想法，由此可知，作者开始写作的原因是想要表达自己。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”可知，作者当时没有写作的便利条件，但是作者还是继续坚持写作，由此可推断，作者的写作生涯是在艰难中前行。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Through my writing, I slowly became a better person. Writing allowed me to discover the goodness and light that exist in us all. (通过写作，我慢慢变成了一个更好的人。写作让我发现了存在于我们所有人身上的善良和光明。)”可知，作者通过写作，觉得自己变成一个更好的人。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With every choice we make, with every thought we think, and with every action we take, we are writing our own life story. (我们所做的每一个选择，我们思考的每一个想法，我们采取的每一个行动，我们都在书写自己的人生故事。)”可知，作者觉得我们写的都是自己的生活，由此可推断，我们每个人都是自己生活的作者。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t have a computer, or even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a notebook and wrote down everything that was burning inside of me. (我没有电脑，甚至没有打字机，但我拿起一支笔和一本笔记本，写下了我内心燃烧的一切。)”以及第三段中的“When I was finally done, I didn’t know how to share my work with the world. There was no internet back then, no smartphones, and no social media. (当我最终完成时，我不知道如何与世界分享我的作品。那时没有互联网，没有智能手机，也没有社交媒体。)”和第四段中的“After that, of course, nothing could stop me. I continued to write new articles each week, which were published in different local papers and later on the internet. Years later, I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form. (在那之后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新文章，这些文章发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又发表在互联网上。多年后，我甚至以书籍的形式自行出版了两本我的故事集。)”可知，作者从一开始从事写作困难重重，到最后通过自己的努力取得成功，由此可以判断，作者是一个很努力的人。故选A项。 C Do you have full confidence in your memory? There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press, a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event occurred when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her observations of this public phenomenon, coining the term. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad — this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 46. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the discussion about a saying? A. To show our memories can be wrong. B. To provide a solution to the discussion. C. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. D. To lead up to the topic of the Mandela Effect. 47. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be understood as________. A. borrowing the idiom B. describing the method C. inventing the expression D. correcting the description 48. What can we learn about the “Mandela Effect” from the passage? A. It refers to people’s different attitudes to a particular event. B. It can be explained from a psychological perspective. C. It can be improved by remembering details clearly. D. It can have a big influence on people’s health. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It is harder than ever to spot false news. B. False news travels faster than true stories. C. The Internet causes more Mandela Effect events. D. False information can be avoided from the beginning. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Mandela Effect and Memory B. The Role of Psychology in Memory C. The Impact of the Internet on Memory D. The importance of Textbooks in Memory 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因以及该效应的影响。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press, a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct 26 that all its textbooks say shi.(大多数人投票“斯” 是他们在学校学到的东西。然而，中国教科书的主要出版商人民教育出版社在10月26日声称，其所有教科书都写着“是” 。)”对引用谚语的分析，表明人们的感觉与事实不符，以及第三段中“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect” — the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event occurred when it didn’t.(“斯”的支持者感到震惊，并说他们经历了“曼德拉效应”——在这种情况下，很多人认为事件发生了，而事实却没有发生。)”对“曼德拉效应”的简述，可以推断，引用谚语的目的是为了引出本文的话题“曼德拉效应”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her observations of this public phenomenon…(许多人认为南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉于1980年代死于狱中。然而，曼德拉还活着，最终于2013年去世。美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆（Fiona Broome）创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这种公共现象的观察……)”分析可知，该段讲述的是“曼德拉效应”这一概念是如何来的，所以该短语意为“发明短语”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind.(事实上，心理学家已经研究了“曼德拉效应”的原因，正如美国网站Verywell Mind所报道的那样。)”以及下文中的举例说明可知，“曼德拉效应”可以从心理学的角度进行分析其成因。故选B项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning.(互联网可能是我们倾向于发生“曼德拉效应”事件的另一个原因，因为我们阅读的新闻从一开始就可能是虚假的。)”以及最后一句“As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.(作为一种传播信息的有力方式，互联网可能是虚假进入我们脑海的主要原因。)”可知，互联网对“曼德拉效应”有一定的催化作用，所以该段讲述的是互联网造成更多的曼德拉效应。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind.(有些人经常开玩笑说，我们的记忆被一种奇怪的力量改变了。事实上，心理学家已经研究了“曼德拉效应”的原因，正如美国网站Verywell Mind所报道的那样。)”并结合文章的内容可知，本文主要是讲述了“曼德拉效应”的成因以及其影响，尤其是对人们记忆的影响。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Did you ever wonder where Legos come from? A box? A toy store? A factory? Yes. But where did they first come from? Who invented them? What was that person’s story? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be surprised! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance and courage. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was struggling with his business. Then his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy. So, he started making wood toys. They were of great quality. His 4 sons helped him with his business and, soon, word spread and big orders started coming in. But then the toys did not sell very well. He decided his toys needed a new name. He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”. Then, a few years later, his workshop was burned to the ground. Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids. Not long after, he started to make a few plastic toys. He then got the idea to create a ‘system’ of toys that would build kids’ imagination and creativity. He built a village to test the idea. And the idea caught on quick! Soon sales were pouring in. Then they figured out how to connect the pieces to each other. Soon they decided to stop making wood toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then they started to build more and more kinds of models. Each one had to be of the highest quality. Lego’s motto is “only the best is good enough.” Thanks to the perseverance of Ole and his sons, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks, clothing and much more. 51. Why did Ole start making wood toys? (no more than 15 words) ________________ 52. What does the new name “Lego” mean? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 53. Why did Ole start to make plastic toys after the fire? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 55. What can you learn from the Lego story? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】51. Because he wanted to make money and make his kids happy. 52. Play well. 53. Because he wanted to support his employees and kids/Because he was responsible for his employees and kids. 54. The toys were popular and sold well. 55. I learned that hard work, perseverance and courage contribute to our success because they are three qualities for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是Lego的创始人Ole Kirk Christiansen的坎坷经历，通过不懈努力最终取得成功。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter who was struggling with his business. Then his wife, the mother of his 4 boys, died. This was very hard for everyone. He was looking for new ways to make money and to make his kids happy.(Ole Kirk Christiansen是一名木匠，他的生意很艰难。然后他的妻子，他的4个儿子的母亲，去世了。这对每个人来说都很难。他正在寻找赚钱和让孩子们快乐的新方法。)”和第三段首句“So, he started making wood toys. (于是，他开始制作木制玩具。)”可知，Ole Kirk Christiansen生意惨淡，家庭出现变故，但是为了赚钱，为了让孩子们高兴，他开始制造木制玩具。故答案是Because he wanted to make money and make his kids happy.。 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“He chose the name “Lego”, which in Danish means “play well”.(他选择了“Lego”这个名字，在丹麦语中的意思是“好好玩”。)”可知，Lego的意思是“play well”。故答案是Play well。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Everything was destroyed. Ole almost gave up. But he decided it was very important to support his employees and kids.(一切都被摧毁了。Ole几乎放弃了。但他认为养活他的员工和孩子非常重要。)”可知，在发生火灾后，Ole Kirk Christiansen出于对员工和孩子的责任心使他继续坚持下去，也就开始制造塑料玩具。故答案是Because he wanted to support his employees and kids./Because he was responsible for his employees and kids.。 【54题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据上文中的“And the idea caught on quick!(这个想法很快就流行起来了！)”以及下文中的“Then they started to build more and more kinds of models.(然后他们开始构建越来越多的模型。)”可知，这种想法很快火了起来，而且他们还建造越来越多的玩具模型，结合划线句子本身的意思是“很快，销售量一拥而上”，由此可推测该句的意思是Lego玩具销售量很好，很受欢迎。故答案是The toys were popular and sold well.。 【55题详解】 开放型题目。根据第二段中的“Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of the great ideas, but of a ton of hard work, perseverance and courage.(像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是伟大的想法之一，而是大量的辛勤工作、毅力和勇气。)”可知，一些成功的发明创造需要的是勤奋，毅力和勇气。故答案是I learn that hard work, perseverance and courage contribute to our success because they are three qualities for success.。 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括： （1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著； （2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天； （3）参加线上中文课程。 注意： （1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, you can read Chinese books, especially Chinese classics, through the Internet. Besides, it is necessary to make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much advice. Last but not least, take an online Chinese course where you can learn Chinese systematically and get help from professional teachers. You are supposed to make great progress if you put your heart into learning it. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Elisa写封邮件，给她一些通过网络学好中文的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 另外：besides→moreover 必需的：necessary→essential 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is necessary to make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. 拓展句：Besides, it is necessary that you should make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much advice. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, take an online Chinese course where you can learn Chinese systematically and get help from professional teachers. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $