寒假作业08 选词填空特训（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 选词填空特训 · 中考解读 中考选词填空题要求学生根据语篇的意思，在所给词汇当中选择能填入空格内的最合适词汇的正确形式。这也就意味着学生在做题过程中必须理解词汇，且对语法要具有一定的运用能力，是一道结合了词义和语法的综合题型。 · 做题方法 1. 掌握词汇 首先掌握所给词的词义，以及这些单词有可能出现的变化形式。 2. 词性、词义判断 大致浏览文章，根据设空处的上下文、句子的语境和语义去分析设空处所需要的词性，并判断在所给词中有无符合语境的单词。 3. 语法关联 根据句子的语法结构、句子的所缺成分，改变所选词汇的形式。 · 名词：通常出现在冠词、形容词或介词之后； · 动词：通常充当谓语，作谓语时要注意改变时态和语态； · 非谓语动词：根据功能改编to do, doing, done三种形式； · 形容词：常作定语位于名词之前，或是表语位于系动词之后； · 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词还有全句，修饰全句时常常位于句首，以逗号和句子隔开； · 连词：连接并列的两个单词或短语，或是在主从复合句中起到连接作用。 4. 检查上下文连贯性 完成后再通读全文，看文章是否通顺，此时需要关注固定搭配的使用是否合理，以及题目中是否要用到所给词的反义词。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ join often page something be they different teach read do Hello! My name is Alex. I 1 an outgoing boy. I like my school life, but my favourite thing is having free time. I have many hobbies. One of 2 is playing the guitar. It is so much fun! I practice it every day after school. Sometimes, my friend Ben 3 me. Both of us sing songs and laugh a lot. I also like to 4 books. I like books on science. Each 5 brings me something new. Reading helps me get more information. When I don’t understand 6 , I always circle it and then ask my 7 for help. On weekends, I try something else. I 8 draw pictures or ride my bike. My parents say it is good to try 9 things. 10 you want to share your hobbies with me? B 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ 有两个选项是多余的。 celebrate   winter   But    usually    with    Chinese about    And    eating    spend    in    it Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Every year, Lidong often falls 1   November. Lidong is a 2 word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and 3 is also the beginning of winter. To 4 Lidong, people have many colorful activities in the cold days. One of the activities is to have a big meal 5 their families. Eating well helps people get energy (能量) to 6 the snowy days in cold 7 , and prepare for the coming spring. In some places, people like 8 dumplings on that day. In some other places, people 9 have chicken and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables like some carrots and potatoes. 10 these days, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. C 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ 有一个词为多余选项。 good paint in so at music can also we interest already I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 1 the same class. Jenny is 2 in swimming. She can swim very fast and she wants to join the swimming club. She often swims 3 weekends. Victor can join the art club because he is good at 4 . Cindy is a pop music fan. She sings pop songs really 5 . Now she is in the school music club. She says she wants to be a 6 when she grows up. Lily 7 wants to join the music club. She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang in the future, 8 she plays the piano every day. I like telling stories very much. I 9 join the storytelling club. We often do 10 homework together after school. We are good friends forever. D 难度系数 ★★★★☆ be   friend   we   meet   quickly girl   kind   school   act   learn My name is Anna. I am in our 1 drama club. I’m interested in 2 and I want to be an actress (女演员). I like making 3 in the club. Let me tell you about 4 drama club. There 5 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We all love drama and we have the same dream. We 6 every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training. Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different roles and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour 7 lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words 8 , so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play a 9 called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is 10 and friendly, so I love the girl. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. E 难度系数 ★★★★☆ 有两个选项是多余的。 collect exact ability choose many science music use than soon interest mind Lily is a 16-year-old girl with a special hobby. While most of her classmates are into pop 1 , she has a deep love for 2 . She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments. She has 3 scientific books and tools. “I want to understand how the world works 4 ,” Lily says. “It’s not just about memorizing facts; it’s about being 5 to explore (探索) and discover.” One day, her teacher asked the class 6 a project. Lily decided to study plant growth. She didn’t 7 the usual ways. Instead, she designed a special experiment. Her classmates thought it was too difficult, but Lily felt confident. 8 , her experiment showed surprising results. The plants she studied grew faster 9 those in the textbook examples. “Science is full of surprises,” Lily smiles. “I hope to make a new discovery soon and maybe even help people one day.” Lily’s passion for science makes her stand out. She proves that following your own 10 , no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things. 一、阅读理解 A Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My Experience of Collecting Insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful. ▲ Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 1．How does Jason collect an insect? a. Let the insect go back to nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bottle. c. Draw a picture and write down some information. d. Use an insect book to know its kind. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 2．What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①A magnifying glass. ②A pencil and a notebook. ③A dictionary. ④A glass bottle. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jason’s favourite subject is biology. B．Jason often looks for the insects in the zoo. C．Jason’s dream job is to be an entomologist in the future. D．Jason usually writes down the insects’ names and his feelings about them. 4．Where are we most likely to read the text? A．In a school magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a personal diary. B Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to get a flying start. When you set up (成立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size. ___①___ Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ___②___ Then, you need a good place, such as libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make conversation hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start talking. ___③___ Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ___④___ After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．What should the members in a book club have in common (共有的)? A．They collect a lot of books. B．They have the same friend. C．They really enjoy reading books. D．They like to join in other activities. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week.. C．You should change the places for the club meeting. D．Homes are often too noisy for the reading activities. 3．The sentence “Too many make discussions difficult.” should be put in ______ ? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a member of a club. B．How to read in a book club. C．How to enjoy your reading. D．How to set up a book club. 二、完形填空 Mr. Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy. Usually, he gets home very 1 . Last Thursday was Mrs. Li’s birthday. When she opened the door, she began to 2 . “There is a dog in my house!” She ran out and closed the door. Then she called Mr. Li, 3 he didn’t answer. So she sent him a message, “Come home 4 . There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.” Then, Mrs. Li called the 5 . While Mrs. Li was talking on the phone, Mr. Li saw the message. He drove home immediately. There, he saw two policemen. Mr. Li asked, “Are you okay? What did the thief take?” “He didn’t take 6 . And you know what? The thief 7 a dog. Look! There it is.” said Mrs. Li. “Oh, no, dear. Today is your birthday and the dog is my 8 to you.” Mr. Li said. “You know I’m always busy 9 work. I don’t want you to feel lonely (孤独的), I bought the dog this morning and took it home. I wanted to give you a 10 .” Hearing this, Mrs. Li said sorry to the policemen at once. 1．A．early B．later C．dark D．late 2．A．blow B．laugh C．order D．shout 3．A．and B．but C．or D．although 4．A．slow B．slowly C．quickly D．quick 5．A．criminal B．waitress C．police D．farmer 6．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 7．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving 8．A．painting B．gift C．jeans D．flower 9．A．with B．for C．on D．into 10．A．idea B．candy C．candle D．surprise 一、语篇填空 There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do you like best? My 1 (sister) favourite animal is the elephant. “They’re smart. They can remember 2 (place) well” she says. She sometimes spends time 3 (watch) videos of elephants online. These days, she 4 (find) a little elephant from Thailand. Here are two photos 5 his family. He and his sister are in the 6 (one) photo. They’re twins. People often say twins look the same, 7 the little elephant and his sister are different. He’s about 80 kg, but his sister is small. She is only 60 kg. The big elephant in 8 second photo is their mother. She is 36 years old. Her name is Jamjuree. Their father, Plai Siam, is not in the photo. He is 29 years old. He is famous in their country. People can see 9 (he) in some shows. My sister likes the twin elephants. She thinks they are cute. She wants 10 (go) to Thailand to see them one day. 二、阅读与表达 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ● We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ● We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ● Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. ● Helping others is a very good family activity. We can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Family helps us a lot. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday of February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do some families like to go to another city? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people feel on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Do you like your family? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 选词填空特训 · 中考解读 中考选词填空题要求学生根据语篇的意思，在所给词汇当中选择能填入空格内的最合适词汇的正确形式。这也就意味着学生在做题过程中必须理解词汇，且对语法要具有一定的运用能力，是一道结合了词义和语法的综合题型。 · 做题方法 1. 掌握词汇 首先掌握所给词的词义，以及这些单词有可能出现的变化形式。 2. 词性、词义判断 大致浏览文章，根据设空处的上下文、句子的语境和语义去分析设空处所需要的词性，并判断在所给词中有无符合语境的单词。 3. 语法关联 根据句子的语法结构、句子的所缺成分，改变所选词汇的形式。 · 名词：通常出现在冠词、形容词或介词之后； · 动词：通常充当谓语，作谓语时要注意改变时态和语态； · 非谓语动词：根据功能改编to do, doing, done三种形式； · 形容词：常作定语位于名词之前，或是表语位于系动词之后； · 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词还有全句，修饰全句时常常位于句首，以逗号和句子隔开； · 连词：连接并列的两个单词或短语，或是在主从复合句中起到连接作用。 4. 检查上下文连贯性 完成后再通读全文，看文章是否通顺，此时需要关注固定搭配的使用是否合理，以及题目中是否要用到所给词的反义词。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ join often page something be they different teach read do Hello! My name is Alex. I 1 an outgoing boy. I like my school life, but my favourite thing is having free time. I have many hobbies. One of 2 is playing the guitar. It is so much fun! I practice it every day after school. Sometimes, my friend Ben 3 me. Both of us sing songs and laugh a lot. I also like to 4 books. I like books on science. Each 5 brings me something new. Reading helps me get more information. When I don’t understand 6 , I always circle it and then ask my 7 for help. On weekends, I try something else. I 8 draw pictures or ride my bike. My parents say it is good to try 9 things. 10 you want to share your hobbies with me? 【答案】 1．am 2．them 3．joins 4．read 5．page 6．something 7．teacher 8．often 9．different 10．Do 【解析】本文讲述了Alex的学校生活和业余爱好，包括弹吉他、阅读以及周末活动，并表达了他对尝试新事物的积极态度。 1．句意：我是一个外向的男孩。根据“I ... an outgoing boy.”可知此处是主系表结构，缺少be动词，主语“I”后接be动词am。故填am。 2．句意：其中之一就是弹吉他。“one of + 复数代词/名词”结构中，指代前文“many hobbies”，需用宾格代词；所给词“they”的宾格形式为them，故填them。 3．句意：有时，我的朋友本会加入我。根据“Both of us sing songs and laugh a lot.”可知本加入我，用join sb.表示“加入某人”，主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，使用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式joins，故填joins。 4．句意：我也喜欢读书。read books“读书”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填read。 5．句意：每一页都给我带来新东西。根据“I like books on science.”可知此处表示书的每一页都能带来新东西，用page表示“页”，“each”后接单数可数名词，故填page。 6．句意：当我有不明白的地方时，我会圈出来。根据“When I don’t understand ...”可知此处“something”用于表示“某件具体但未指明的事物”，此处指“某个不懂的内容”，故填something。 7．句意：然后我会请我的老师帮忙。根据语境，“ask my ... for help”可推出是找老师求助，所给词teach的名词形式teacher意为“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。 8．句意：我经常画画或骑自行车。此处需要频率副词修饰动词，“often”表示“经常”，符合句意，故填often。 9．句意：我父母说尝试不同的事情是有益的。修饰名词“things”需用形容词，所给词“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境，故填different。 10．句意：你想和我分享你的爱好吗？此为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，谓语是实义动词“want”，一般现在时，需借助助动词“do”开头，句首字母大写，故填Do。 B 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ 有两个选项是多余的。 celebrate   winter   But    usually    with    Chinese about    And    eating    spend    in    it Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Every year, Lidong often falls 1   November. Lidong is a 2 word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气) and 3 is also the beginning of winter. To 4 Lidong, people have many colorful activities in the cold days. One of the activities is to have a big meal 5 their families. Eating well helps people get energy (能量) to 6 the snowy days in cold 7 , and prepare for the coming spring. In some places, people like 8 dumplings on that day. In some other places, people 9 have chicken and fish. Lidong is also a time for people to keep vegetables like some carrots and potatoes. 10 these days, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. 【答案】 1．in 2．Chinese 3．it 4．celebrate 5．with 6．spend 7．winter 8．eating 9．usually 10．But 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了立冬节气的时间、意义以及人们庆祝这一节气的传统习俗和饮食活动。 1．句意：每年立冬常常在11月。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需填介词，表示时间“在……月份”。备选词汇中“in”表示“在……”， 常用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前。结合空后的“November”可知，此处表示“在十一月”。故选in。 2．句意：立冬是二十四节气之一的一个中文词汇，并且它也是冬天的开始。根据句意可知，此处需填形容词，描述“立冬”一词的语言属性。备选词汇中“Chinese”意为“中国的，中文的”。结合空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的“word for one of the 24 solar terms(节气)”可知，此处表示“一个中文词汇”。故选Chinese。 3．句意：立冬是二十四节气之一的一个中文词汇，并且它也是冬天的开始。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填代词，指代本句中前面提到的主语“Lidong”。备选词汇中“it”意为“它”，用于指代前文出现的单数名词。故选L。 4．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们在寒冷的日子里有许多丰富多彩的活动。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前有动词不定式符号“To”，此处需填动词原形，表示人们在立冬这一节气的庆祝行为。备选词汇中“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，符合人们庆祝节日的语境。故选A。 5．句意：其中一项活动是和家人一起吃顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处需填介词，表示伴随。备选词汇中“with”意为 “和……一起”。结合空后的“their families”可知，此处表示“和他们的家人一起”。故选E。 6．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量来度过冬季寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。根据句意可知，此处需填动词原形，与 “to” 构成不定式表目的。备选词汇中“spend”意为“度过”。结合空后的“the snowy days in cold winter” 可知，此处表示 “度过冬季寒冷的雪天”。故选J。 7．句意：吃得好有助于人们获得能量来度过冬季寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填名词，作介词“in”的宾语，指代前面提到的季节背景。备选词汇中“winter”意为“冬天”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢在那天吃饺子。此处需填动词的-ing形式，使用“like doing sth.”结构表示习惯性喜好。备选词汇中“eating”意为“吃”，符合句子结构。结合句意可知，此处表示“喜欢吃饺子”。故选I。 9．句意：在其他一些地方，人们通常吃鸡和鱼。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“have”。备选词汇中“usually”意为“通常”，在此处表示 “通常吃……”。故选D。 10．句意：但是如今，大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据句意和句子结构可知，前一句讲过去人们在这个节日储菜，本句讲现在人们在超市买新鲜菜，此处需连词表示转折关系。备选词汇中“But”意为“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 C 难度系数 ★★★☆☆ 有一个词为多余选项。 good paint in so at music can also we interest already I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 1 the same class. Jenny is 2 in swimming. She can swim very fast and she wants to join the swimming club. She often swims 3 weekends. Victor can join the art club because he is good at 4 . Cindy is a pop music fan. She sings pop songs really 5 . Now she is in the school music club. She says she wants to be a 6 when she grows up. Lily 7 wants to join the music club. She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang in the future, 8 she plays the piano every day. I like telling stories very much. I 9 join the storytelling club. We often do 10 homework together after school. We are good friends forever. 【答案】 1．in 2．interested 3．at 4．painting 5．well 6．musician 7．also 8．so 9．can 10．our 【解析】本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的兴趣爱好及他们想加入的俱乐部。 1．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“We are…the same class”可知，此处指在同一个班，备选词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：珍妮对游泳很感兴趣。根据“Jenny is…in swimming.”和备选词可知，珍妮对游泳很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：她经常在周末去游泳。根据“She often swims…weekends.”和备选词可知，此处是at weekends“在周末”，故填at。 4．句意：维克多可以加入艺术俱乐部，因为他擅长绘画。根据“Victor can join the art club”可知，他想加入美术俱乐部，备选词paint“绘画”符合，be good at后跟动名词作宾语。故填painting。 5．句意：她唱流行歌曲唱得很好。根据“She sings pop songs really…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词sings，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 6．句意：她说她长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“She says she wants to be a…when she grows up.”可知，此处应填名词，且指“音乐家”，music“音乐”为名词，表示职业的是“musician音乐家”。故填musician。 7．句意：莉莉也想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Lily…wants to join the music club.”和前文可知，莉莉也想加入音乐俱乐部，备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：她未来想成为像郎朗那样的钢琴家，所以她每天都练习弹钢琴。根据“She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang in the future…she plays the piano every day.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：我可以加入讲故事俱乐部。根据“I…join the storytelling club.”和备选词可知，我可以加入讲故事俱乐部，can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 10．句意：放学后我们经常一起做家庭作业。根据“We often do…homework together after school.”可知，此处指“做我们的”作业，we“我们”为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，修饰名词homework。故填our。 D 难度系数 ★★★★☆ be   friend   we   meet   quickly girl   kind   school   act   learn My name is Anna. I am in our 1 drama club. I’m interested in 2 and I want to be an actress (女演员). I like making 3 in the club. Let me tell you about 4 drama club. There 5 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We all love drama and we have the same dream. We 6 every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training. Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different roles and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour 7 lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words 8 , so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play a 9 called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is 10 and friendly, so I love the girl. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. 【答案】 1．school’s 2．acting 3．friends 4．our 5．are 6．meet 7．learning 8．quickly 9．girl 10．kind 【解析】本文主要介绍了Anna在学校戏剧俱乐部的经历，以及戏剧俱乐部让她的校园生活更有趣。 1．句意：我在我们学校的戏剧俱乐部。根据“our...drama club.”和备选词可知，应填school的名词所有格形式school’s“学校的”，作定语，修饰drama club，表示学校的戏剧俱乐部。故填school’s。 2．句意：我对表演感兴趣，我想成为一名女演员。根据下文“I want to be an actress (女演员).”和备选词可知，应填act“表演”的动名词形式acting，作宾语，表示对表演感兴趣。故填acting。 3．句意：我喜欢在俱乐部里交朋友。根据“I love making...in the club.”和备选词可知，此处表示在俱乐部里交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填 friends。 4．句意：让我来告诉你我们的戏剧俱乐部。根据“Let me tell you about...drama club.”和备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的drama club。故填our。 5．句意：里面有13个男孩和17个女孩。根据“ There...13 boys and 17 girls in it.”和备选词可知，本句为there be句型，全文时态为现在时，就近的主语13 boys是复数，be动词用are。故填 are。 6．句意：我们每周二和周五下午在学校礼堂见面。根据“We...every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall.”和备选词可知，此处是指在学校礼堂见面。meet“见面”，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填meet。 7．句意：然后我们花半个小时学习台词。根据“Then we spend half an hour...lines (台词).”和备选词可知，此处是指学习台词。learn学习”，spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填learning。 8．句意：快速记住所有台词并不容易，所以我们必须先明白台词的意思。根据“It’s not easy to remember all the words..., so we must know what the lines mean first.”和备选词可知，应填副词quickly“快速地”，作状语，修饰动词remember，表示快速记住所有台词。故填quickly。 9．句意：我在里面扮演一个叫Emily的女孩。根据“a...called Emily”和备选词可知，应填名词girl“女孩”，表示一个叫Emily的女孩。故填girl。 10．句意：Emily善良又友好，所以我喜欢这个女孩。根据“Emily is...and friendly”和备选词可知，应填形容词kind“善良的”，与friendly并列作表语。故填kind。 E 难度系数 ★★★★☆ 有两个选项是多余的。 collect exact ability choose many science music use than soon interest mind Lily is a 16-year-old girl with a special hobby. While most of her classmates are into pop 1 , she has a deep love for 2 . She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments. She has 3 scientific books and tools. “I want to understand how the world works 4 ,” Lily says. “It’s not just about memorizing facts; it’s about being 5 to explore (探索) and discover.” One day, her teacher asked the class 6 a project. Lily decided to study plant growth. She didn’t 7 the usual ways. Instead, she designed a special experiment. Her classmates thought it was too difficult, but Lily felt confident. 8 , her experiment showed surprising results. The plants she studied grew faster 9 those in the textbook examples. “Science is full of surprises,” Lily smiles. “I hope to make a new discovery soon and maybe even help people one day.” Lily’s passion for science makes her stand out. She proves that following your own 10 , no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things. 【答案】 1．music 2．science 3．many 4．exactly 5．able 6．to choose 7．use 8．Soon 9．than 10．interests 【解析】本文主要讲述了16岁女孩莉莉热爱科学，与大多同学喜爱流行音乐不同，她痴迷科学实验，通过一次植物生长项目实验取得惊喜成果，证明追随自己兴趣能带来美好事物。 1．句意：当她的大多数同学都喜欢流行音乐时，她却对科学有着深深的热爱。根据原文“While most of her classmates are into pop ”可知，“pop”常与music构成固定短语pop music“流行音乐”，故填music。 2．句意：当她的大多数同学都喜欢流行音乐时，她却对科学有着深深的热爱。根据原文“she has a deep love ”及后文“She spends hours in her small lab at home, doing experiments.”可知，此处应填science“科学”，故填science。 3．句意：她有很多科学书籍和工具。根据原文“scientific books and tools.”可知，“scientific books”是可数名词复数，many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 4．句意：“我想确切地理解世界是如何运转的，”莉莉说。根据原文“I want to understand how the world works”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“understand”，exact的副词形式是exactly，故填exactly。 5．句意：这不仅仅是记忆事实；这是关于有能力去探索和发现。根据原文“it’s about being ... to explore and discover.”可知，be able to是固定短语，意为“能够”，故填able。 6．句意：一天，她的老师让全班选择一个项目。根据原文“her teacher asked the class ... a project.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to choose。 7．句意：她没有使用通常的方法。根据原文“She didn’t ”可知，“didn’t”后接动词原形，use意为“使用”，故填use。 8．句意：很快，她的实验显示出了惊人的结果。根据原文“her experiment showed surprising results.”可知，此处需用副词作状语，soon意为“很快”，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Soon。 9．句意：她研究的植物比课本例子中的植物长得更快。根据原文“The plants she studied grew faster”可知，“faster”是比较级，than用于比较级结构中，故填than。 10．句意：她证明了追随自己的兴趣，无论它们看起来多么不同，都能带来美好的事物。根据原文“no matter how different they seem, can lead to wonderful things.”可知，interest作“兴趣”讲时是可数名词，“they”提示此处用复数形式interests，故填interests。 一、阅读理解 A Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My Experience of Collecting Insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful. ▲ Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 1．How does Jason collect an insect? a. Let the insect go back to nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bottle. c. Draw a picture and write down some information. d. Use an insect book to know its kind. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 2．What will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①A magnifying glass. ②A pencil and a notebook. ③A dictionary. ④A glass bottle. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jason’s favourite subject is biology. B．Jason often looks for the insects in the zoo. C．Jason’s dream job is to be an entomologist in the future. D．Jason usually writes down the insects’ names and his feelings about them. 4．Where are we most likely to read the text? A．In a school magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a personal diary. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Jason关于采集昆虫的报告，介绍了他在生物学方面的爱好，包括他喜欢采集昆虫的原因、地点、具体步骤以及未来的梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle…”可知，第一步是找到昆虫并放入瓶中；根据“Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is.”可知，第二步是查阅昆虫书了解其种类；根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name…”可知，第三步是画图并记录信息；根据“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，最后一步是让昆虫回归自然。故正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”，“I draw a picture of it in my notebook.”以及“I put it in a glass bottle…”可知，Jason外出采集昆虫时会带放大镜、笔和笔记本以及玻璃瓶。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason梦想在未来成为一名昆虫学家。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.”可知，这是一篇学生写的关于采集昆虫的报告，此类文章最可能刊登在学校杂志上，供同学们阅读交流。故选A。 B Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to get a flying start. When you set up (成立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size. ___①___ Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set meeting time length (长度). An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ___②___ Then, you need a good place, such as libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make conversation hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start talking. ___③___ Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ___④___ After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1．What should the members in a book club have in common (共有的)? A．They collect a lot of books. B．They have the same friend. C．They really enjoy reading books. D．They like to join in other activities. 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Books are the most important thing for a book club. B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week.. C．You should change the places for the club meeting. D．Homes are often too noisy for the reading activities. 3．The sentence “Too many make discussions difficult.” should be put in ______ ? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to be a member of a club. B．How to read in a book club. C．How to enjoy your reading. D．How to set up a book club. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了成立和运营一个读书会的具体步骤，包括确定成员、安排会议、选择地点、挑选书籍等，帮助读者轻松开启读书会之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you set up (成立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read.”可知，读书俱乐部的成员应该都真的喜欢看书。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book!”可知，对于读书俱乐部来说，书是最重要的东西。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据空白处①前一句“A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size.”可知，7到10 人是最理想的规模。该句中“Too many”指的是成员太多会让讨论困难，这个解释最适合放在①，承接为什么小规模是理想的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从召集成员、定时间、选地点、选书、组织第一次会议等全流程都在说明如何建立读书会。因此。D选项“如何成立读书会。”贴合主旨。故选D。 二、完形填空 Mr. Li works at a radio station and he is quite busy. Usually, he gets home very 1 . Last Thursday was Mrs. Li’s birthday. When she opened the door, she began to 2 . “There is a dog in my house!” She ran out and closed the door. Then she called Mr. Li, 3 he didn’t answer. So she sent him a message, “Come home 4 . There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.” Then, Mrs. Li called the 5 . While Mrs. Li was talking on the phone, Mr. Li saw the message. He drove home immediately. There, he saw two policemen. Mr. Li asked, “Are you okay? What did the thief take?” “He didn’t take 6 . And you know what? The thief 7 a dog. Look! There it is.” said Mrs. Li. “Oh, no, dear. Today is your birthday and the dog is my 8 to you.” Mr. Li said. “You know I’m always busy 9 work. I don’t want you to feel lonely (孤独的), I bought the dog this morning and took it home. I wanted to give you a 10 .” Hearing this, Mrs. Li said sorry to the policemen at once. 1．A．early B．later C．dark D．late 2．A．blow B．laugh C．order D．shout 3．A．and B．but C．or D．although 4．A．slow B．slowly C．quickly D．quick 5．A．criminal B．waitress C．police D．farmer 6．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 7．A．leave B．left C．leaves D．leaving 8．A．painting B．gift C．jeans D．flower 9．A．with B．for C．on D．into 10．A．idea B．candy C．candle D．surprise 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文讲述李先生因工作繁忙常晚归，在妻子生日时送狗作为礼物却被误认为小偷的趣事。 1．句意：李先生通常回家很晚。early早；later后来；dark黑暗的；late晚。根据“quite busy”可知工作繁忙导致回家晚。故选D。 2．句意：当她开门，她开始大叫。blow吹；laugh笑；order命令；shout喊叫。根据“There is a dog!”的惊恐反应可知，应是喊叫。故选D。 3．句意：她打电话给李先生，但他没接and和；but但；or或；although尽管。根据“Then she called Mr. Li, ...he didn’t answer.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。 4．句意：快回家。slow慢的；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quick快的。修饰动词用副词，且根据“There’s a thief (小偷) in our house”可知，有小偷需紧急处理。故选C。 5．句意：然后，李夫人打电话报警。criminal罪犯；waitress服务员；police警察；farmer农民。根据“There’s a thief (小偷) in our house.”和“policemen”可知，有小偷应报警。故选C。 6．句意：他没拿任何东西。anything任何东西；something某物；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“He didn’t take...”可知，他没拿任何东西。故选A。 7．句意：小偷留下了一只狗。leave原形；left过去式；leaves三单；leaving动名词。结合语境可知此处描述过去动作，是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：今天是你的生日，狗是我送给你的礼物。painting绘画；gift礼物；jeans牛仔裤；flower花。根据“Today is your birthday and the dog is my...to you.”可知，狗是生日礼物。故选B。 9．句意：你知道我总是忙于工作。with和，表伴随；for为了；on在……上；into进入。“be busy with”为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。故选A。 10．句意：我想给你一个惊喜。idea主意；candy糖果；candle蜡烛；surprise惊喜。根据前文可知，送狗作为生日礼物，是李夫人没想到的，因此应是惊喜。故选D。 一、语篇填空 There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do you like best? My 1 (sister) favourite animal is the elephant. “They’re smart. They can remember 2 (place) well” she says. She sometimes spends time 3 (watch) videos of elephants online. These days, she 4 (find) a little elephant from Thailand. Here are two photos 5 his family. He and his sister are in the 6 (one) photo. They’re twins. People often say twins look the same, 7 the little elephant and his sister are different. He’s about 80 kg, but his sister is small. She is only 60 kg. The big elephant in 8 second photo is their mother. She is 36 years old. Her name is Jamjuree. Their father, Plai Siam, is not in the photo. He is 29 years old. He is famous in their country. People can see 9 (he) in some shows. My sister likes the twin elephants. She thinks they are cute. She wants 10 (go) to Thailand to see them one day. 【答案】 1．sister’s 2．places 3．watching 4．finds 5．of 6．first 7．but 8．the 9．him 10．to go 【解析】本文介绍了“我”姐姐最喜欢的动物是大象，讲述了姐姐对大象的喜爱，还介绍了她发现的一头来自泰国的小象及其家人的相关情况，姐姐希望有一天能去泰国看望这对双胞胎小象。 1．句意：我姐姐最喜欢的动物是大象。根据“My…favourite animal is the elephant.”可知，此处修饰名词短语favourite animal，要用名词所有格形式，sister的所有格是sister’s。故填sister’s。 2．句意：它们能很好地记住地方。根据“They can remember (记住)…well”可知，place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个地方”，要用复数形式places。故填places。 3．句意：她有时会花时间在网上看大象的视频。根据“She sometimes spends time…videos (视频) of elephants online.”可知，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 4．句意：这些天，她发现了一头来自泰国的小象。根据“These days, she…a little elephant from Thailand.”可知，“These days”此处表示现阶段的情况，句子用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词find要用第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。 5．句意：这里有两张他家人的照片。根据“Here are two photos…his family.”可知，此处表示“……的”，要用介词of，two photos of his family意为“他家人的两张照片”。故填of。 6．句意：他和他的姐姐在第一张照片里。根据“He and his sister are in the…photo.”可知，此处表示“第一张照片”，要用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：人们常说双胞胎长得一样，但这头小象和他的姐姐不一样。根据“People often say twins look the same…the little elephant and his sister are different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，要用转折连词but。故填but。 8．句意：第二张照片里的大象是它们的妈妈。根据“The big elephant in…second photo is their mother.”可知，序数词second前要加定冠词the，表示“第二张”。故填the。 9．句意：人们可以在一些节目中看到他。根据“People can see…in some shows.”可知，see是及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 10．句意：她希望有一天能去泰国看望它们。根据“She wants…to Thailand to see them one day.”可知，want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用go的不定式形式to go。故填to go。 二、阅读与表达 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ● We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ● We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ● Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. ● Helping others is a very good family activity. We can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us get to know each other. Family helps us a lot. In Canada, Family Day is a holiday on the third Monday of February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do some families like to go to another city? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．How do people feel on Family Day? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．Do you like your family? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．We show love to our family. 2．To try something new there. 3．They feel very happy. 4．Yes, I like my family very much. Because my family always support me when I meet difficulties and we share happiness and sadness together, which makes me feel warm and loved. 【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭日的意义——家人欢聚、表达爱意，列举了适合家庭日的多种活动，还提到加拿大的家庭日是法定假日，强调不同家庭的活动虽有不同，但大家都能收获快乐。 1．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，家庭日是向家人表达爱意的日子。故填We show love to our family. 2．根据“Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there.”可知，有些家庭去其他城市是为了体验新鲜事物。故填To try something new there. 3．根据“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，所有家庭在家庭日都会感到很快乐。故填They feel very happy. 4．开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I like my family very much. Because my family always support me when I meet difficulties and we share happiness and sadness together, which makes me feel warm and loved. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $