Unit 1 Helping those in need （重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 elderly adj. 上了年纪的 lose v. 丧失；失去 offer v. 主动提出 raise v. 筹募 serious adj. 严重的 pound n. 英镑 disease n. 病；疾病 structure *n. 结构 cancer n. 癌；癌症 permission n. 准许；许可 spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 arrange v. 排列；布置 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 donate v. 捐赠；赠送 belong v. 适应；合得来 mighty adj. 巨大的；非凡的 spare adj. 空闲的；空余的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 volunteer v. 自愿做 ease v. 减轻；缓解 joy n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 短语 voluntary work 志愿工作 in low spirits 情绪低落 disabled people 残障人士 in order to 目的是；为了 look after 照料；照顾 in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 suffer from 遭受；患......病 flower arranging 插花 cheer somebody up （使）高兴起来 tidy up 收拾；整理 raise one’s spirits 使某人振奋 in vain 枉费心机；徒劳无益 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serious——__________（adv.）严重地 2. pain——__________（adj.）痛苦的 3. belong——__________（n.）所有物，附属品 4. volunteer——__________（n.）志愿者 5. joy——__________（adj.）高兴的 6. lose——__________（n.）损失，丧失 7. pound——__________（pl.）英镑 8. permission——__________（v.）准许 9. arrange——__________（n.）布置，安排 10. donate——__________（n.）捐赠 【答案】1. seriously 2. painful 3. belonging 4. volunteer 5. joyful 6. loss 7. pounds 8. permit 9. arrangement 10. donation 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. In the past Peter was quiet and shy in class, but now he’s very ________. A. active B. famous C. nervous D. serious 2. It was ________ of you to save the boy from the river. A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 4. Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 5. —Why do you visit your grandma every week? —She has ________ a bad disease for a long time. I go to look after her every week. A. suffered from B. looked for C. checked for 6. The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 7. ________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. To my joy 8. He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having 9. —What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. to lose 10. —Henry looks so sad for losing his dog. —Yes. Let’s go and raise his spirits. A. cheer him up B. set him up C. put him up 【答案】1-5 ADBBA 6-10 ABCAA 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many people (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 2. Listening to soft music can (缓解) our stress after a busy day. 3. She wants to be a (志愿者) to help sick kids in the hospital. 4. The (巨大的) wind blew down many trees last night. 5. I (主动提出) to help my neighbor carry heavy boxes every weekend. 6. We need to ask for the teacher’s (许可) before leaving the classroom. 7. My uncle bought a nice watch for 50 (英镑) when he traveled in London. 8. The girl cried because of the (痛苦) in her left leg. 9. We should offer seats to the (上了年纪的) on the bus. 10. Do you have (空闲的) some time to help me with my English? 11. If you don’t take care of your pet, you may (失去) it one day. 12. The kind doctor tried his best to treat the man with (癌症). 【答案】1. donate 2. ease 3. volunteer 4. mighty 5. offer 6. permission 7. pounds 8. pain 9. elderly 10. spare 11. lose 12. cancer 五、选择所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 find out, in order to, cheer up, pound, raise money, in one’s spare time, voluntary work 1．I my good friend Lucy by telling her a funny joke when she felt sad. 2．The Blacks try their best to save money buy a big house. 3．Ann spent seven and a half buying a book. 4．—What do you usually do ? —I usually do word processing with my computer. 5．—Could you tell us the best way to ? — It’s hard to say. 【答案】1. cheered up 2. in order to 3. pounds 4. in your spare time 5. raise money 词汇语境练-语篇 六、语法填空 In Shenzhen, many middle school students take part in voluntary work to help people in need. Last weekend, my classmates and I joined a volunteer team in 1 (west) Shenzhen. We were asked to help clean up a community park. A 70-year-old grandpa there told us he often felt lonely. So we decided 2 (spend) time chatting with him. Some of us also helped old people carry heavy bags. Over the past three years, our school 3 (organize) such activities many times. There are different 4 (way) to do voluntary work. For example, we can help kids with their homework or look after 5 (they) when their parents are busy. Last month, I taught a 10-year-old boy to draw—he 6 (lose) his right arm in an accident, but he loved art so much. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary work. I think it’s meaningful 7 (give) others a hand. Last week, we started a new project: making cards for sick kids in the hospital. It usually takes me two hours 8 (make) a beautiful card. My friend Lily has a kind heart. She 9 (have) a small “volunteer club” with her classmates now. They 10 (try) their best to help more people this year. 【答案】1. western 2. to spend 3. has organized 4. ways 5. them 6. lost 7. to give 8. to make 9. has 10. will try/ are going to try 七、完形填空 There are many volunteers (志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. read C. show 2. A. problems B. speeches C. songs 3. A. hungry B. happy C. old 4. A. pollute B. repair C. build 5. A. brothers B. mothers C. fathers 6. A. usually B. never C. only 7. A. where B. who C. when 8. A. nearby B. far away C. abroad 9. A. choose B. forget C. remember 10. A. cause B. bring C. lend 【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 AAACB $Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 上了年纪的 v. 丧失；失去 v. 主动提出 v. 筹募 adj. 严重的 n. 英镑 n. 病；疾病 *n. 结构 n. 癌；癌症 n. 准许；许可 n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 v. 排列；布置 n. 痛苦；苦恼 v. 捐赠；赠送 v. 适应；合得来 adj. 巨大的；非凡的 adj. 空闲的；空余的 adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 v. 自愿做 v. 减轻；缓解 n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 v. 疼痛；隐痛 短语 志愿工作 情绪低落 残障人士 目的是；为了 照料；照顾 在危难中；在穷困中的 遭受；患......病 插花 （使）高兴起来 收拾；整理 使某人振奋 枉费心机；徒劳无益 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. serious——__________（adv.）严重地 2. pain——__________（adj.）痛苦的 3. belong——__________（n.）所有物，附属品 4. volunteer——__________（n.）志愿者 5. joy——__________（adj.）高兴的 6. lose——__________（n.）损失，丧失 7. pound——__________（pl.）英镑 8. permission——__________（v.）准许 9. arrange——__________（n.）布置，安排 10. donate——__________（n.）捐赠 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. In the past Peter was quiet and shy in class, but now he’s very ________. A. active B. famous C. nervous D. serious 2. It was ________ of you to save the boy from the river. A. honest B. polite C. serious D. brave 3. The purpose of this activity is ________ money for a new hospital. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 4. Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming. A. show B. to show C. showing D. to showing 5. —Why do you visit your grandma every week? —She has ________ a bad disease for a long time. I go to look after her every week. A. suffered from B. looked for C. checked for 6. The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick; illness D. ill; disease 7. ________, I don’t want to tell him unless he asks me. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In order to D. To my joy 8. He arranged ________ the next parent-teacher meeting in a week. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having 9. —What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him _________ his job. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. to lose 10. —Henry looks so sad for losing his dog. —Yes. Let’s go and raise his spirits. A. cheer him up B. set him up C. put him up 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many people (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor areas. 2. Listening to soft music can (缓解) our stress after a busy day. 3. She wants to be a (志愿者) to help sick kids in the hospital. 4. The (巨大的) wind blew down many trees last night. 5. I (主动提出) to help my neighbor carry heavy boxes every weekend. 6. We need to ask for the teacher’s (许可) before leaving the classroom. 7. My uncle bought a nice watch for 50 (英镑) when he traveled in London. 8. The girl cried because of the (痛苦) in her left leg. 9. We should offer seats to the (上了年纪的) on the bus. 10. Do you have (空闲的) some time to help me with my English? 11. If you don’t take care of your pet, you may (失去) it one day. 12. The kind doctor tried his best to treat the man with (癌症). 五、选择所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项 find out, in order to, cheer up, pound, raise money, in one’s spare time, voluntary work 1．I my good friend Lucy by telling her a funny joke when she felt sad. 2．The Blacks try their best to save money buy a big house. 3．Ann spent seven and a half buying a book. 4．—What do you usually do ? —I usually do word processing with my computer. 5．—Could you tell us the best way to ? — It’s hard to say. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、语法填空 In Shenzhen, many middle school students take part in voluntary work to help people in need. Last weekend, my classmates and I joined a volunteer team in 1 (west) Shenzhen. We were asked to help clean up a community park. A 70-year-old grandpa there told us he often felt lonely. So we decided 2 (spend) time chatting with him. Some of us also helped old people carry heavy bags. Over the past three years, our school 3 (organize) such activities many times. There are different 4 (way) to do voluntary work. For example, we can help kids with their homework or look after 5 (they) when their parents are busy. Last month, I taught a 10-year-old boy to draw—he 6 (lose) his right arm in an accident, but he loved art so much. In my free time, I often take part in voluntary work. I think it’s meaningful 7 (give) others a hand. Last week, we started a new project: making cards for sick kids in the hospital. It usually takes me two hours 8 (make) a beautiful card. My friend Lily has a kind heart. She 9 (have) a small “volunteer club” with her classmates now. They 10 (try) their best to help more people this year. 七、完形填空 There are many volunteers (志愿者) who help to take care of others. They 1 books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. read C. show 2. A. problems B. speeches C. songs 3. A. hungry B. happy C. old 4. A. pollute B. repair C. build 5. A. brothers B. mothers C. fathers 6. A. usually B. never C. only 7. A. where B. who C. when 8. A. nearby B. far away C. abroad 9. A. choose B. forget C. remember 10. A. cause B. bring C. lend $