2026年寒假验收卷（范围：八下Units 1～3）八年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

2025-2026学年上海八年级英语寒假检测试卷 考试范围：八下U1-U3；考试时间：60分钟 第I卷 词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）（42分） I.Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词，完成短文)（10分） As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Friendship may mean something different from one country to 1 . However, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way 2 them happier. People will forget their problems and feel better 3 they spend time with their friends. We are all part of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, talking to our friends can make it much 4 to solve. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make 5 laugh easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different 6 us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can bring out the best in each other as long as we keep 7 from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 cares about us. Two years ago, I made friends with Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person. 1．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2．A．cost B．to cost C．make D．to make 3．A．if B．although C．until D．nor 4．A．easy B．easily C．easiest D．easier 5．A．we B．our C．ourselves D．us 6．A．for B．by C．from D．with 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 8．A．true B．truth C．trust D．truly 9．A．advise B．advised C．have advised D．has advised 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the II.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) （8分） A．took   B．shared   C． were interested in  D．worried   E. safe Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they 11 Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has 12 a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evening and is always home by seven o’clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very 13 . She looked everywhere for him but could not find him. Three days after Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous (匿名的) letter. The writer stated that Rastus was 14 and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom (赎金) of $1000. A．thirsty    B．changed her mind    C． explained    D．sleepy    E. disappeared At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again, she 15 . She drew $1000 from her bank, followed the kidnapper’s instructions and put the box outside her door. The next morning, the box had 16 but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus returned at seven o’clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather 17 , for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded (使大吃一惊) when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She 18 that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one! Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of given words. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) （8分） 19．It is not surprising that Lucy is the model student in her class because whenever she meets someone, she always greets the person . (polite) 20．We need to make a about where to go for our family holiday. (decide) 21．Even though the dog is deaf, it can follow hand signals well. (complete) 22．The park is full of beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 23．It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his (twenty). 24．It is that the quiet boy won the speech competition. (surprise) 25．Help to some fish and vegetables, children! (you) 26．We are planning to our views on that matter at tomorrow’s meeting. (change) IV.Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （16分，每题2分） 27．We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) salt have you got? 28．Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.（改为反意疑问句） Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ? 29．he, the party, don’t know, last night, so hurriedly, I, left, why. (连词成句) . 30．After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake. (保持句意基本不变) Lisa realize her mistake her boss explained the importance of the conference to her. 31．I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 32．The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog water? 33．The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is good she can communicate with foreigners. 34．She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with . 第II卷 阅读和写作（Reading and Writing）（58分） V. Reading Comprehension （44分） A.Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. (选择正确的句子完成对话) （8分，每题2分） Alan: I just came back from a super cool visit to the science museum, Bob! 35 Bob: Come on! Tell me about them! Alan: Look at the picture! What’s this? Bob: It is a cheetah. Can you tell me something about it? Alan: 36 It runs up to 120 kilometers per hour. Bob: That’s fast. 37 Alan: Hmm, I’m not sure. What is it? Bob: It’s the peregrine falcon (游隼)! It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers per hour! Alan: That’s amazing. Bob: What else did you learn? Alan: Koalas sleep up to 20 hours a day. 38 Bob: That’s true. And sharks never really sleep. A．I learned about so many amazing facts. B．Did you go to the science museum? C．Well, the cheetah is the fastest land animal. D．But do you know which bird is the fastest? E．They really love sleeping! F．Are you sure about that? B.Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分，每题2分） Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 39．Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A．①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B．①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C．①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D．①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 40．Why does Ma like poetry? A．Because he wants to write poems. B．Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C．Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D．Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 41．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B．Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C．Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D．Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 42．What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 43．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A．To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B．To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C．To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D．To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 44．What is the best title for the passage? A．A pilot’s love for poetry B．Picking up a book of poetry C．Dad’s interest in reciting poems D．Sharing poetry with passengers C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)（12分，每题2分） Most modern trains run on diesel (柴油) power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases. These gases cause climate change, and the more they used, the worse it gets. For this reason, many countries are trying to find 45 and less polluting energy choices. The world’s first hydrogen (氢气) trains have begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no 46 and they run without polluting, so it is good for the people inside the train and outside it. The trains were built by the French company, Alstom. They can run 90 miles an hour. Hydrogen is very common. It can be used to create electricity by 47 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. The great thing is, when the “fuel cell” creates the electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution. The only thing it 48 is water, which comes out as steam. Alstom says it will bring 14 more hydrogen trains to Germany in the near future. Many other countries, 49 Denmark, Norway, Italy, Canada and the UK, also show great interest in hydrogen trains. They 50 believe that this environmentally friendly transportation mode will have a bright future. 45．A．warmer B．colder C．quicker D．cleaner 46．A．noise B．pollution C．money D．speed 47．A．communicating B．mixing C．providing D．exchanging 48．A．protects B．prevents C．produces D．promises 49．A．for example B．instead of C．such as D．on average 50．A．strongly B．hardly C．politely D．gently D. Read the passage and answer the following questions（12分，每题2分） For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 51．How long did Lin’s father ask him to study a new hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________52．What hobbies hadn’t Lin kept for long? ____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Why didn’t Lin choose “Photography” as his hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________54．How did Lin feel about making public speeches? ____________________________________________________________________________________________55．What did Lin do for his hobby of cooking at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________56．Please write a title for the passage. (no more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ E.Writing（14分） Write at least 60 words about the topic of “ I want to invent ________’. (以《我想要发明________-》为题写一盘不少于60 个单词的短文) The following is for reference only. It can be used to ….. It will be exciting/ necessary /helpful to….. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上海八年级英语寒假检测试卷 考试范围：八下U1-U3；考试时间：60分钟 第I卷 词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）（42分） I.Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词，完成短文)（10分） As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Friendship may mean something different from one country to 1 . However, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way 2 them happier. People will forget their problems and feel better 3 they spend time with their friends. We are all part of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, talking to our friends can make it much 4 to solve. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make 5 laugh easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s hearts clearly. If our friends are different 6 us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can bring out the best in each other as long as we keep 7 from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 cares about us. Two years ago, I made friends with Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person. 1．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 2．A．cost B．to cost C．make D．to make 3．A．if B．although C．until D．nor 4．A．easy B．easily C．easiest D．easier 5．A．we B．our C．ourselves D．us 6．A．for B．by C．from D．with 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 8．A．true B．truth C．trust D．truly 9．A．advise B．advised C．have advised D．has advised 10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及不同朋友类型带来的积极影响，并分享了作者与朋友Lucy的经历。 1．句意：友谊在每个国家的含义可能有所不同。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个。根据“from one country to...”可知，此处是固定短语“from one...to another”，表示“从一个……到另一个”，故选B。 2．句意：然而，世界各地的人们认为与朋友分享是让他们更快乐的好方法。 cost花费；to cost花费（不定式）；make使；to make使（不定式）。根据“a good way...them happier”可知，此处是“a good way to do sth.”结构，且“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……”，故选D。 3．句意：如果他们花时间和朋友在一起，人们会忘记烦恼，感觉更好。 if如果；although虽然；until直到；nor也不。根据“People will forget their problems and feel better ... they spend time with their friends”，此处表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句，故选A。 4．句意：当我们遇到问题时，与朋友交谈能使解决问题变得容易得多。 easy容易的（原级）；easily容易地（副词）；easiest最容易的（最高级）；easier更容易的（比较级）。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级表示程度加深，故选D。 5．句意：如果我们的朋友和我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心，让我们自己很容易笑出来。 we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；us我们（宾格）。根据“make...laugh”可知，此处用宾格作make的宾语，故选D。 6．句意：如果我们的朋友和我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。 for为了；by通过；from从；with和。根据“be different...us”可知，此处是固定短语“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故选C。 7．句意：只要我们保持互相学习，我们就能互相激发最好的一面。 learn学习（原形）；to learn学习（不定式）；learning学习（动名词）；to learning学习（介词+动名词）。根据“keep...from each other”可知，此处是“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“持续做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。 true真实的（形容词）；truth真相（名词）；trust信任（动词/名词）；truly真正地（副词）。根据“cares about us”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，故选D。 9．句意：她建议我不要担心。 advise建议（原形）；advised建议（过去式）；have advised建议（现在完成时）；has advised建议（第三人称单数现在完成时）。根据“Two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 10．句意：她鼓励我成为一个有用的人。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“useful person”可知，“useful”以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故选A。 II.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) （8分） A．took   B．shared   C． were interested in  D．worried   E. safe Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they 11 Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has 12 a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evening and is always home by seven o’clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very 13 . She looked everywhere for him but could not find him. Three days after Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous (匿名的) letter. The writer stated that Rastus was 14 and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom (赎金) of $1000. A．thirsty    B．changed her mind    C． explained    D．sleepy    E. disappeared At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again, she 15 . She drew $1000 from her bank, followed the kidnapper’s instructions and put the box outside her door. The next morning, the box had 16 but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus returned at seven o’clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather 17 , for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded (使大吃一惊) when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done. She 18 that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one! 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．B 16．E 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人为赎回被绑架的猫而付了1000美元的故事。 11．句意：绑架者对动物几乎不感兴趣，但最近他们对埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人的猫感兴趣了。根据“Kidnappers are hardly interested in animals, but recently they”可知，应说最近绑架犯对猫感兴趣了，备选词were interested in“对……感兴趣”与语境相符。故选C。 12．句意：埃莉诺·拉姆齐夫人是一位非常富有的老妇人，多年来一直和她的猫拉斯特斯合住一套公寓。根据“a flat with her cat,”可知，这里指和猫分享一套公寓，也就是一起合住在公寓里。备选词shared“分享”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：拉姆齐太太非常担心。根据“She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.”可知，她很担心，备选词worried“担心的”符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：写信人说拉斯特斯是安全的，如果拉姆齐夫人支付1000美元的赎金，拉斯特斯就会被立即归还。根据“and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom (赎金) of $1000.”可知，给了赎金就能立刻归还，因此设空处说拉斯特斯是安全的，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：起初，她决定去警察局，但由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了，她改变了主意。根据“At first, she decided to go to the police”以及“She drew $1000 from her bank,”可知，她改变了主意，备选词changed her mind“改变了她的主意”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：第二天早上，箱子不见了，但拉姆齐夫人确信绑架者会遵守诺言。根据“followed the kidnapper’s instructions and put the box outside her door.”可知，钱被拿走了，因此是箱子消失了，备选词disappeared“空的”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：它看上去气色很好，尽管它很渴，因为它喝了半瓶牛奶。根据“for he drank half a bottle of milk.”可知，它很渴。备选词thirsty“渴的”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：她解释说拉斯特斯对她来说非常珍贵。根据“that Rastus was very dear to her.”可知，后文为解释的内容，备选词explained“解释”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of given words. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) （8分） 19．It is not surprising that Lucy is the model student in her class because whenever she meets someone, she always greets the person . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：露西是班里的模范学生并不奇怪，因为每当她遇到人时，总是礼貌地打招呼。根据“It is not surprising that Lucy is the model student in her class”以及提示词可知，此处指她总是礼貌地打招呼，应用副词politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词greets。故填politely。 20．We need to make a about where to go for our family holiday. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们需要决定全家去哪里度假。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 21．Even though the dog is deaf, it can follow hand signals well. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：尽管这只狗完全失聪，但它能很好地理解手势。此处修饰形容词deaf用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 22．The park is full of beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这个公园充满了自然美景，有树木、鲜花和清澈的湖泊。根据“...beauty”可知，空处填形容词作定语。nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。 23．It’s unbelievable that Mike set up his own company in his (twenty). 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：难以置信的是，迈克在他二十多岁时就创办了自己的公司。“twenty”是基数词，意为“二十”。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“twenty”的复数形式为“twenties”，“in his twenties”即“在他二十多岁时”，故填twenties。 24．It is that the quiet boy won the speech competition. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：那个安静的男孩赢得了演讲比赛，真是令人惊讶。根据“It is…the speech competition.”和提示词可知，此处指男孩赢得了演讲比赛这件事令人惊讶。句中需要一个形容词作表语，surprise是动词或名词，其形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰事物，符合语境，故填surprising。 25．Help to some fish and vegetables, children! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼和蔬菜吧！句中“children”（孩子们）是复数，对应的反身代词是“yourselves”，符合“help oneself to sth”用于复数对象时的用法，表示让孩子们自行取用食物。故填yourselves。 26．We are planning to our views on that matter at tomorrow’s meeting. (change) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们计划在明天的会议上交换我们对那件事的看法。交换“exchange”；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形。故填exchange。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （16分，每题2分） 27．We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问) salt have you got? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：我们大约有100克盐。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词salt的数量，疑问词用how much，放句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 28．Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.（改为反意疑问句） Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ? 【答案】did she 【详解】句意：王太太在会上几乎没说一句话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“said”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词she。故填did；she。 29．he, the party, don’t know, last night, so hurriedly, I, left, why. (连词成句) . 【答案】I don’t know why he left the party so hurriedly last night 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。I don’t know为主句；why引导宾语从句；he为从句主语；left为从句谓语；the party作从句宾语；so hurriedly作状语，修饰动词left；last night作时间状语，置于句末。故填I don’t know why he left the party so hurriedly last night“我不知道他昨晚为什么那么匆忙地离开了派对”。 30．After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake. (保持句意基本不变) Lisa realize her mistake her boss explained the importance of the conference to her. 【答案】didn’t until 【详解】句意：在丽莎的老板向她解释了会议的重要性后，她才意识到自己的错误。根据“After Lisa’s boss explained the importance of the conference to her, she then realized her mistake.”可知，也可表达为“直到老板向丽莎解释了会议的重要性，她才意识到自己的错误”，需用“not…until…”结构表达“直到……才……”的语义，时态为一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 31．I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. (改为否定句) I down the mountain into the Yangtze River. 【答案】didn’t speed 【详解】句意：我疾驰下山，进入长江。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式形式sped，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did，在did后加否定词not，可缩写为didn’t，同时谓语动词要恢复为原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。 32．The warm-hearted man left the poor dog some water. (改为一般疑问句) the warm-hearted man leave the poor dog water? 【答案】Did any 【详解】句意：热心的人给可怜的狗喝了一些水。原句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词“did”置于句首；原句中的“some”在疑问句中变为“any”。故填Did；any。 33．The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners. (合并为一句) The girl’s English is good she can communicate with foreigners. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩擅长英语。她能和外国人交流。这个女孩的英语如此好，以至于她能和外国人交流。根据“The girl is good at English. She can communicate with foreigners.”可知，前句说明女孩英语水平高，后句描述该能力的结果，两句存在因果关系。当表达“如此……以至于……”的结果关系时，常用结构为so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。故填so；that。 34．She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with . 【答案】great care 【详解】句意：她非常小心地把花插在花瓶里。原句中very carefully表示“非常小心地”，可以用with great care来替换，两者都表示“非常谨慎、细心”的意思。故填great；care。 第II卷 阅读和写作（Reading and Writing）（58分） V. Reading Comprehension （44分） A.Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. (选择正确的句子完成对话) （8分，每题2分） Alan: I just came back from a super cool visit to the science museum, Bob! 35 Bob: Come on! Tell me about them! Alan: Look at the picture! What’s this? Bob: It is a cheetah. Can you tell me something about it? Alan: 36 It runs up to 120 kilometers per hour. Bob: That’s fast. 37 Alan: Hmm, I’m not sure. What is it? Bob: It’s the peregrine falcon (游隼)! It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers per hour! Alan: That’s amazing. Bob: What else did you learn? Alan: Koalas sleep up to 20 hours a day. 38 Bob: That’s true. And sharks never really sleep. A．I learned about so many amazing facts. B．Did you go to the science museum? C．Well, the cheetah is the fastest land animal. D．But do you know which bird is the fastest? E．They really love sleeping! F．Are you sure about that? 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．D 38．E 【导语】本文主要围绕Alan参观科学博物馆的所见所闻展开，涉及猎豹、游隼、考拉和鲨鱼等动物的相关知识。 35．根据“I just came back from a super cool visit to the science museum, Bob!”和“Tell me about them!”可知Alan刚参观完博物馆，有很多见闻想分享。选项A“我学到了很多惊人的事实。”符合语境。故填A。 36．根据“Can you tell me something about it?”和“It runs up to 120 kilometers per hour.”可知此处Alan应是在介绍猎豹的特点。选项C“嗯，猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。”符合语境。故填C。 37．根据“Hmm, I’m not sure. What is it?”和“It’s the peregrine falcon!”，可知Bob在Alan介绍了最快的陆地动物后，转而询问关于最快的鸟的问题。选项D“但是你知道哪种鸟是最快的吗？”符合语境。故填D。 38．根据“Koalas sleep up to 20 hours a day.”和“That’s true.”，可知Alan在陈述考拉睡眠时间长的事实后，需要一个简短的评论来结束这句话。选项E“它们真的很爱睡觉！”符合语境。故填E。 B.Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分，每题2分） Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his passion for poems. While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse: “① Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): ② “Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.” If conditions permit, he shares the poems with passengers via captains’ announcements. “It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied (陪伴) him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop watching short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing, used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’, Ma recalls. 39．Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems ① and ②? A．①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》 B．①《将进酒》；②《临江仙》 C．①《临江仙》；②《早发白帝城》 D．①《将进酒》；②《登鹳雀楼》 40．Why does Ma like poetry? A．Because he wants to write poems. B．Because he would like to share the poems with the passengers. C．Because he was influenced by his father’s love of poetry. D．Because he wants to win the poetry-themed quiz show. 41．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Ma reads poems while he drives the plane. B．Ma is surprised at ancient poets’ flying so high. C．Ma praised the poems written by the ancients. D．Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature. 42．What do you know about Ma Baoli? ① He likes watching short videos. ② He enjoys reading poems when he is free. ③ He began to love poetry when he was a child. ④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 43．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the last two paragraphs? A．To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry. B．To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry. C．To show how hard-working Ma’s father was. D．To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons. 44．What is the best title for the passage? A．A pilot’s love for poetry B．Picking up a book of poetry C．Dad’s interest in reciting poems D．Sharing poetry with passengers 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了中国南方航空飞行员马保利对古典诗词的热爱及其人生经历。 39．细节理解题。根据“①Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?”可知，此句出自李白的《将进酒》；根据“②Wave after wave the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”可知，其改编自杨慎的《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》 。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to chase the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’”可知，马保利喜欢诗歌是受父亲对诗歌热爱的影响。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing! The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights, and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature”可知，马保利称赞了古人写的诗。故选C。 42．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“I like reading poetry in my spare time”可知，马保利空闲的时候喜欢读诗歌；根据“For Ma, classical poetry, which has accompanied him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the world. ”可知，马保利童年时期就喜欢诗歌；根据“ In early February, 2023, the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.”可知，马保利参加过两次诗词大会。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段讲述马保利父亲对诗歌的热爱，以及最后一段马保利受父亲影响的内容可知，作者写这两段是为了说明马保利喜欢诗歌的原因。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了南航飞行员马保利对诗歌的热爱，包括他在飞行中分享诗歌、参加诗词大会以及受父亲影响爱上诗歌等内容。A选项“一名飞行员对诗歌的热爱”。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)（12分，每题2分） Most modern trains run on diesel (柴油) power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases. These gases cause climate change, and the more they used, the worse it gets. For this reason, many countries are trying to find 45 and less polluting energy choices. The world’s first hydrogen (氢气) trains have begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no 46 and they run without polluting, so it is good for the people inside the train and outside it. The trains were built by the French company, Alstom. They can run 90 miles an hour. Hydrogen is very common. It can be used to create electricity by 47 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. The great thing is, when the “fuel cell” creates the electricity, it doesn’t create any pollution. The only thing it 48 is water, which comes out as steam. Alstom says it will bring 14 more hydrogen trains to Germany in the near future. Many other countries, 49 Denmark, Norway, Italy, Canada and the UK, also show great interest in hydrogen trains. They 50 believe that this environmentally friendly transportation mode will have a bright future. 45．A．warmer B．colder C．quicker D．cleaner 46．A．noise B．pollution C．money D．speed 47．A．communicating B．mixing C．providing D．exchanging 48．A．protects B．prevents C．produces D．promises 49．A．for example B．instead of C．such as D．on average 50．A．strongly B．hardly C．politely D．gently 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了柴油燃料的坏处，并引出氢能源汽车的优势。。 45．句意：出于这个原因，许多国家正在努力寻找更清洁、污染更少的能源选择。 warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；quicker更快的；cleaner更干净的。根据“When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases.”可知柴油造成污染，要寻求更干净的能用。故选D。 46．句意：火车几乎没有噪音，也没有污染，所以这对火车内外的人都有好处。 noise噪音；pollution污染；money金钱；speed速度。根据“The trains make almost no ... and they run without polluting”可知CD不符合语境，B项与and后内容重复，此处指几乎没有噪音。故选A。 47．句意：它可以通过在“燃料电池”中与氧气混合来发电。 communicating交流；mixing混合；providing提供；exchanging交换。根据“it with oxygen”可知与氧气混合。故选B。 48．句意：它唯一产生的东西是水，它以蒸汽的形式出来。 protects保护；prevents阻止；produces生产；promises承诺。根据“which comes out as steam”可知产生了水。故选C。 49．句意：许多其他国家，例如丹麦、挪威、意大利、加拿大和英国，也对氢动力列车表现出了极大的兴趣。 for example例如；instead of而不是；such as例如；on average平均。根据“Denmark, Norway, Italy, Canada and the UK”可知是对“许多其他国家”的列举。故选C。 50．句意：他们坚信这种环保的交通方式将有一个光明的未来。 strongly坚定地；hardly几乎不；politely有礼貌地；gently温柔地。根据“They ... believe that this environmentally friendly transportation mode will have a bright future.”可知此处表示坚信。故选A。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions（12分，每题2分） For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 51．How long did Lin’s father ask him to study a new hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________52．What hobbies hadn’t Lin kept for long? ____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Why didn’t Lin choose “Photography” as his hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________54．How did Lin feel about making public speeches? ____________________________________________________________________________________________55．What did Lin do for his hobby of cooking at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________56．Please write a title for the passage. (no more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．At least one year. 52．Stamp collecting and painting. 53．Because a camera cost a lot of money. 54．He felt it was the worst thing. 55．He made delicious meals for his family. 56．The Gift That Shaped Lin’s Life 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lin在11岁生日时选择烹饪作为兴趣，并坚持多年，最终成为成功餐厅老板的故事。 51．根据“Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.”可知，Lin必须承诺至少学习一年。故填At least one year. 52．根据“His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened.”可知，他妈妈曾经给他一袋邮票，鼓励他集邮。这个爱好持续了一个星期，然后他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林的艺术天赋能表现出来，那些颜料现在就在他的床底下，还没有打开。由此可知，集邮和画画都没有长久保持。故填Stamp collecting and painting. 53．根据“the notice said that each student needed their own camera… a camera cost a lot of money.”可知，通知说每个学生需要自备相机，相机很贵。故填Because a camera cost a lot of money. 54．根据“Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.”可知，Lin是个害羞的男孩，觉得没有比这更糟糕的了。故填He felt it was the worst thing. 55．根据“He studied cooking at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family.”可知，Lin在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜。故填He made delicious meals for his family. 56．根据“Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.”及全文内容可知，标题需概括Lin因选择烹饪而改变人生的核心。故填The Gift That Shaped Lin’s Life。 E.Writing（14分） Write at least 60 words about the topic of “ I want to invent ________’. (以《我想要发明________-》为题写一盘不少于60 个单词的短文) The following is for reference only. It can be used to ….. It will be exciting/ necessary /helpful to….. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Want to Invent a Family Doctor Robot I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness at home without going to hospital. It will be extremely helpful and useful to us. First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us lots of time, especially in emergency situation. Secondly, you won’t worry about the doctor's bad attitude towards you. Besides, hospitals today are always filled with patients, so not everyone can be taken care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want. In a word, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society. 【详解】本文是一个开放性话题作文，学生要自己组织语言来阐明自己想发明什么，为什么有这种想法，以及这个发明有什么好处等。本文主要时态是一般将来时和现在时。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。 【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。（一）本文亮点：全文巧妙地使用了连接词“first，secondly，Besiedes, in a word”，使文章具有连贯性，思路清晰。本文还使用了定语从句、状语从句、并列句等多种句式。（二）写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $