Unit4 vocabulary （按顺序）词汇课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“自然灾害”主题词汇及用法，涵盖小行星、台风、地震等29个核心词汇与短语。课堂导入通过“小试牛刀”练习，结合已学语法（如动词时态、词性转换），搭建从词汇释义到句型应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于词汇讲解融合释义、短语及语境练习，如“小试牛刀”中的翻译、填空等，提升语言能力；通过对比（如typhoon与hurricane）、关联（如die-dead-death的词性变化）培养思维品质；多样化练习助力学生主动运用策略，发展学习能力。对学生巩固词汇语法有效，对教师提供系统教学资源，提升教学效率。

Module2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters Vocbulary 1. as te roid n. 小行星 1. Scientists ____________ (find) a new asteroid in the solar system recently. have found 2. ty phoon n. 台风 1. We must pay attention to the typhoon warning before _________ (go) out. 【了解】 hurricane n. 飓风 going 3. earth quake n. 地震 1. 翻译：A terrible earthquake hit the area, but luckily no one was hurt.________________________________________ 一场可怕的地震袭击了这个地区，但幸运的是没有人受伤。 【短语】 earthquake drill 地震演练 4. melt v. 融化；熔化；逐渐消失；消散 1. The ice ______ （melt） quickly in the warm room, so we need to put it in the fridge. melts ➡ melting n. 融化；熔化 5. flood n. 洪水 v. 淹没；大量涌入 1. The heavy rain __________ (cause) a flood in the village last night. caused 【回顾即可，不用抄】 a flood of +可数n.复 / 不可数n. 大量的 prevent a flood 预防洪水 be flooded with 充满 6. bad ly adv. 糟糕地；严重地；非常 1. Tom did ______ （bad） in the English test because he didn’t study hard. 2. This is the ________ （bad） story I have ever read. It’s so boring. 3. His English is ________ （bad） than mine, but he is better at math. badly ➡ bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的 【比较级-最高级】 bad（badly）- worse - worst worst worse 7. a live adj. 活着的 1. The old man is still ______ (live / alive) though he is very weak. 2. 翻译：We must keep the tradition alive. _____________________________________________ alive 【短语】 keep...alive 使…活着；维持…的存在 我们必须让这个传统延续下去。 8. pool n. 水坑；水塘（多指人工）= pond 池塘（自然） 1. 翻译：There is a small pool in front of my grandma’s house. Many ducks live in it.__________________________________ 【短语】 swimming pool 游泳池 我奶奶家门前有一个小池塘，里面住着很多鸭子。 9. ob ject n. 物体 v. 反对 【短语】 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 1. Many people object to __________ (smoke) in public places because it’s bad for health. 2. The museum has many ancient _________ (object). smoking objects 10. coach n. 教练；长途汽车 v. 训练；指导 1. Our PE teacher also works ________ a coach for the school volleyball team. as 【短语】 by coach 乘大巴 11. pass v. 通过；传递；经过 1. She studied hard, so she ____________ (pass) the final exam easily last term. 2. Could you please pass the pen to ______ (I)? I need to write down a note. 3. An old friend ___________ (pass) by when I was waiting for the bus. pass me 【短语】 pass the exam / test 通过考试 pass by 经过；路过 pass away 去世 pass down 传承 passed 12. line n. 线条；排；线路 v. 排队 1. Please wait in ______ (line / lines) for your turn to get on the bus. 2. 翻译：Your idea is in line with mine.___________________ line 【短语】 in line 成一直线；排队 line up 排队 = queue up in line with 与…一致；符合 on the line 处于危险中；在电话中 你的想法和我的一致。 13. dead adj. 死的 adv. 完全地 1. The old man has been ______ (die) for ten years. We all miss him. 2. The _________ (die) of his dog made him very sad. 3. His grandfather died last year. dead 【短语】 dead tired 极度疲惫的 ➡ die v. 死 （die-died-died） ➡ death n. 死亡 ➡ dying adj.垂死的 death 14. boss n. 老板 1. All the _________ (boss) in this building will have a meeting this afternoon. bosses ➡ bossy adj. 专横的 15. deaf adj. 聋的；不愿听的 【短语】 the deaf 聋人 be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻 fall on deaf ears 不被理睬 1. 翻译：She is deaf to her friend’s problems and never offers help. ___________________________________________ 2. 翻译：My teacher’s advice about doing homework carefully fell on deaf ears.______________________________________ 她对朋友的困难充耳不闻，从不提供帮助。 老师让我认真做作业的建议，我根本没听进去。 16. stare v. 盯着看 1. It’s rude __________ (stare) at people with disabilities. to stare 【短语】 stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人/某物 17. screen n. 屏幕 1. 翻译：Please keep your eyes away from the screen when you take a break.___________________________________ 休息时请把眼睛从屏幕上移开。 18. no tice v. 注意到；n. 通知 =announcement 1. There are several _________ (notice) on the board about after-school activities. 2. I noticed a small boy crying at the gate. notices 【短语】 take notice of 注意 = notice notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 19. a wake adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒；醒来 （awake-awoke-awoken） 1. My sister was still ________ （awake / wake） when I got home last night. 2. The loud noise ________ （awake） me from a deep sleep yesterday. awake ➡ wake v. 唤醒，醒来（更口语化） 【短语】 wake up 醒来；叫醒 awoke 20. i mme dia te ly adv. 立刻，马上 = at once = right away = in a minute 1. 翻译：Please call me immediately when you get there. __________________________________________________ ➡ immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的 你到那里后请立刻给我打电话。 21. missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的 = lost 1. Hurry up! Or you will ______ （miss /missing） the school bus. 2. The police are looking for the __________ （miss） boy. miss 【短语】 go missing 失踪；丢失 miss the chance to do sth. 错过做某事的机会 ➡ miss v. 想念；错过；丢失 n. 错过；失误 missing 22. fe llow n. 同伴；同类 = companion 同伴 adj. 同类的；同伴的 1. 翻译：All my fellow students are ready for the exam. _________________________________________________ 我所有的同学都为考试做好了准备。 【短语】 fellow students 同学们 23. natural disaster 自然灾害 1. A big natural disaster _______(hit) the small town last year. 2. We should learn how to protect ourselves _______ natural disasters. hit 【短语】 suffer from natural disasters 遭受自然灾害 prevent natural disasters 预防自然灾害 deal with natural disasters 应对自然灾害 from 24. stick with 持续，坚持 （stick-stuck-stuck） 1. 翻译：We must stick to our plan no matter what happens. _______________________________________________ 2. Stick with ____________(practise) speaking English every day, and you will improve quickly. 【短语】 stick with sth. / doing sth. 坚持做 stick with sb. 紧跟某人 stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持做（坚持原则、计划、诺言 等抽象事物） 无论发生什么，我们都必须坚持我们的计划。 ➡ stick v. 粘 n. 棍子 practising 25. sit around 闲坐；围坐（sit-sat-sat 坐） 1. Look! The boys ____________ (sit) around doing nothing. They should go to study. are sitting 【短语】 sit around doing sth. 无所事事地坐着（做某事） 26. have no time to do 没时间去做 1. He has no time _________ (help) his sister ______ her homework. to help ➡ time n. 时间（不可数）；次数，倍数（可数） with 27. in surprise 惊讶地 1. The ____________ (surprise) news made all the students jump with joy. 2. To _____ (me) surprise, he passed the exam easily. surprising ➡ surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊讶，惊喜 ➡ surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 ➡ surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 【短语】 to one’s surprise, 令某人惊讶的是， my 28. for now 目前；暂时；眼下 1. For now, let’s focus on ____________(finish) this problem. 2. By now, we _____________(learn) 1000 English words. finishing ➡ now adj. adv. 现在 ➡ nowadays adv. 如今 【短语】 by now 到现在为止 （用现完） from now on 从现在开始 have learnt 29. survival kit 救生包 1. My brother _____________ (prepare) a survival kit for his school camping trip next week. will prepare ➡ survive v. 生存 ➡ survival n. 生存；幸存 ➡ kit n. 成套工具；装备包 【短语】 survival skills 生存技能 117659.18 $