精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月诊断性测试英语试题

泰安一中新校区 2025-2026学年2025级高一上学期1月学情诊断 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Change his seat. B. Go to a smoking area. C. Keep on smoking. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. 3. What is the man? A. An architect. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Help Jenny with her history. B. Go dancing with Jenny. C. Work on his report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Susan talk to Tom? A. To encourage him. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To invite him out. 7. How does Tom most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10 Why does the woman work out? A. To lose weight. B. To avoid stress. C. To keep fit. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes up various forms of exercises. B. She took a yoga class today. C. She enjoys running best. 12 What makes the woman keep exercising? A. The workout partner. B. The sense of achievement. C. Fitness classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What happened at London Airport? A. The plane had a problem. B. The captain got a wrong message. C. The woman failed to board the plane on time. 14. What did the captain tell the passengers about? A. The landing time. B. The landing place. C. The bad weather. 15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about the woman’s experience? A Very awful. B. A bit nervous. C. Not too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are international students in it. C. It is the first class in the afternoon. 18. What subject does the speaker dislike? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Music. 19. What does the speaker say about the English teacher? A. She looks nice. B. She teaches very well. C. She likes wearing formal clothes. 20. How many students are there in the speaker’s science class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的) journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30 — Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40 — Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50 — Extended (延长) Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount! Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now. 1. How many rounds does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 3. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. B “Ideas can come from anywhere,” famous author Rashmi Bansal once wrote, “You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table and have a eureka moment.” For 14-year-old Sirish Subash, his “eureka moment” came at the kitchen sink (水槽). “My parents always insist that I wash my produce (农产品) before eating it. I wondered how necessary it was and how effective the washing was,” said Subash. “Does it really work to make sure your produce is clean?” That led him to a deep exploration into the world of pesticide use. He was shocked by the results. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like cancer. Additionally, washing fruits and vegetables only removes some of these residues. “The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable,” Subash explained. This motivated him to create Pestiscand, an AI-based handheld pesticide detector. Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce. Subash tested his device on over 12,000 samples (样品), including apples, strawberries and tomatoes, to adjust its accuracy. By analyzing the light data, Pestiscand’s AI model can identify the wavelengths associated with pesticide residues, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy of over 85%. This high accuracy meets Subash’s goal of ensuring both effectiveness and speed in detecting pesticides. Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics. 4. What do the underlined words “a eureka moment” in paragraph 1 mean? A. An outline of a book. B. A sudden inspiration. C. An awkward occasion. D. A drive of quick action. 5. What disadvantage does Subash think the current pesticide-detection methods have? A. High cost. B. Risk of injury C. Poor design. D. Damage to produce. 6. What can we learn about Pestiscand? A. It relies on light analysis. B. It has a small sample size. C. It ensures absolute accuracy. D. It is based on a chemical test. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Passion motivates creation. B. Pesticand is an instant success. C. Food safety is a serious concern. D. Experience promotes excellence. C Imagine you’ re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’ re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. But is this true? In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers-by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well-informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow-balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal(次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior(从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—— after all, there’s “ safety in numbers”--while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above. 8. What likely causes a restaurant’s popularity in tourist areas according to Para.2? A. Early diners choose it based on its high quality and reputation. B. Passers-by may assume that the early diners made an informed choice. C. The restaurant is recommended by locals familiar with the area. D. The restaurant is advertised as having high-quality food and service. 9. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd? A. It leads to average judgments. B. It brings a sense of security. C. It challenges a favorable reputation. D. It allows for better decision-making. 10. What does the underlined “ information cascades” mean in Para.5? A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation. B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices. C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people. D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgments. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards “herd behavior”? A. Neutral B. Favorable C. Critical D. Indifferent D In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued, the ship’s final resting place has remained a much-discussed maritime mystery. That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole. It set out from South Georgia on December 5, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. But the enemy that Shackleton and his men faced was of a different sort. The Weddell Sea, covering an area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and roiled by strong surface winds. Shackleton called it “the worst sea in the world.” The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. Shackleton famously said, “What the ice gets, the ice keeps.” . But Endurance’s story did not end with the ship’s sinking. In 2019, the Falklands Heritage Maritime Trust began its first expedition to find the ship but had been unable to locate the wreck. This winter, they tried again, organizing and funding Endurance22. One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. 12. Which can show the positions of Weddell Sea and Antarctica? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Endurance hasn’t been found since the fall of 1915. B. Endurance was only supported by Winston Churchill. C. Ernest Shackleton died and sank off the coast of Antarctica in the fall of 1915. D. Ernest Shackleton’s goal was to travel across the Antarctica via the South Pole. 14. What is the fundamental cause of the disaster according to the passage? A. The sea ice. B. The Antarctic winter. C. The things they carried. D. The captain’s unreasonable command. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The way how to establish the ship’s location. B. The reason why locating the ship is difficult. C The measurements that the captain took to locate the ship. D. The time when Endurance22 was organized and funded. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) ____21____ high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and ____22____ a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t ____23____ until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone ____24____: students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The ____25____ opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a ____26____ she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her ____27____, her solo began smoothly. She sang ____28____ until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note ____29____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) ____30____ wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally ____31____. I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she ____32____ a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the ____33____ of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost ____34____ I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, ____35____ in three bands across Arizona. 21. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 22. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 23. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 24. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass away 25. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 26. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 27. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 28. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 29. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 30. A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 31. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 32. A. spotted B. wore C. founded D. purchased 33. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 34. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 35. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第一部分 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. The origins of the festival trace back to the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC), ____36____ people practiced the custom of bestowing (授予) winter garments (服装). The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for ____37____ coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient ____38____ (concern) for warmth and well-being. The custom gained ____39____ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ____40____ (learn) he had died. In grief, she ____41____ (burn) the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Then emerged the enduring (持久的) tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. The Winter Clothing Festival is more ____42____ a ritual (仪式) — it reflects the deep Chinese values of honoring ancestors, remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity between past and present. As autumn fades into winter, people send ____43____ (warm) to those who came before them, ____44____ (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends (超越) life and death. The festival serves as a _____45_____ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones, and carry forward the traditions that shape cultural identity. 第二部分 单词拼写 (每小题1分) 46. I would a ________ it if you could give me another chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The writer usually has vivid imagination and can give a vivid d_________ of something. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. It is ________ (值得做的) to try a second time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. This city is _________(历史上地) important as it was a key trading hub in ancient times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. _________ (测量) about sixty meters wide, the river is too wide for me to swim across. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 翻译句子(每小题2分) 51. 人们普遍相信中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。（It作形式主语）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 52. 大量危险的工作可以让机器人来做的时代已经到来。(there comes...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 53. 这些旧照片使我想起了我上高中的快乐时光。（remind）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 54. 只有多练习，你才能学会游泳。(only+状语置于句首)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 55. 无论她走到哪里，都有成群结队的人翘首以盼。(no matter where...)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是你校英文报的记者李华，上周五学校组织了一次汉字书法比赛，请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意： 字数120字左右。 A Chinese Calligraphy Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安一中新校区 2025-2026学年2025级高一上学期1月学情诊断 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Change his seat. B. Go to a smoking area. C. Keep on smoking. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. 3. What is the man? A. An architect. B. A firefighter. C. A policeman. 4. What will the man do tonight? A. Help Jenny with her history. B. Go dancing with Jenny. C. Work on his report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Susan talk to Tom? A. To encourage him. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To invite him out. 7. How does Tom most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Upset. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. A bit worrying. B. Quite surprising. C. Very exciting. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Give up the idea. B. Have a medical examination. C. Lose weight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman work out? A. To lose weight. B. To avoid stress. C. To keep fit. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She takes up various forms of exercises. B. She took a yoga class today. C. She enjoys running best. 12. What makes the woman keep exercising? A. The workout partner. B. The sense of achievement. C. Fitness classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 What happened at London Airport? A. The plane had a problem. B The captain got a wrong message. C. The woman failed to board the plane on time. 14. What did the captain tell the passengers about? A. The landing time. B. The landing place. C. The bad weather. 15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three hours. 16. How does the man feel about the woman’s experience? A. Very awful. B. A bit nervous. C. Not too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the math class? A. It is the biggest class. B. There are international students in it. C. It is the first class in the afternoon. 18. What subject does the speaker dislike? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Music. 19. What does the speaker say about the English teacher? A. She looks nice. B. She teaches very well. C. She likes wearing formal clothes. 20. How many students are there in the speaker’s science class? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的) journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30 — Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40 — Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50 — Extended (延长) Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount! Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now. 1. How many rounds does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 3. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年D-Prize挑战赛的申请流程、资格要求、报名费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. (选择过程从申请开始。应聘者被要求在提交简历的同时提交一份两页纸的商业理念总结。每一轮通常会收到超过3000份申请，而只有极少数申请者（约占前5%）会被邀请进入第二轮)”和第三段中“From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email.(随后，从这些候选人中挑选出最后一批表现优异者，他们将通过电话和电子邮件接受面试)”可知，选拔过程包括申请提交、书面问题回答和面试三个阶段。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative.(除了资金支持之外，入选的申请者还将受益于这一由备受尊敬的全球资助项目所选出的结果所带来的认可和曝光度)”可知，除了资金支持外，获奖者还能获得更高的公众关注度。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students get a 50% discount!(学生可享受五折优惠！)”以及“$60 — Late Registration (by 21 April 2026)( 60美元—晚期报名费（在2026年4月21日之前缴纳）)”可知，如果在2026年3月26日注册，则已超过延期注册截止日期，属于“逾期注册”，该阶段费用为60美元。但学生享有50%的折扣，因此学生应支付60美元×50% = 30美元。故选D项。 B “Ideas can come from anywhere,” famous author Rashmi Bansal once wrote, “You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table and have a eureka moment.” For 14-year-old Sirish Subash, his “eureka moment” came at the kitchen sink (水槽). “My parents always insist that I wash my produce (农产品) before eating it. I wondered how necessary it was and how effective the washing was,” said Subash. “Does it really work to make sure your produce is clean?” That led him to a deep exploration into the world of pesticide use. He was shocked by the results. Research found that 70% of produce in the United States has pesticide residues (农药残留) that may be linked to health issues like cancer. Additionally, washing fruits and vegetables only removes some of these residues. “The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable,” Subash explained. This motivated him to create Pestiscand, an AI-based handheld pesticide detector. Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce. Subash tested his device on over 12,000 samples (样品), including apples, strawberries and tomatoes, to adjust its accuracy. By analyzing the light data, Pestiscand’s AI model can identify the wavelengths associated with pesticide residues, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy of over 85%. This high accuracy meets Subash’s goal of ensuring both effectiveness and speed in detecting pesticides. Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics. 4. What do the underlined words “a eureka moment” in paragraph 1 mean? A. An outline of a book. B. A sudden inspiration. C. An awkward occasion. D. A drive of quick action. 5. What disadvantage does Subash think the current pesticide-detection methods have? A. High cost. B. Risk of injury C. Poor design. D. Damage to produce. 6. What can we learn about Pestiscand? A. It relies on light analysis. B. It has a small sample size. C. It ensures absolute accuracy. D. It is based on a chemical test. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Passion motivates creation. B. Pesticand is an instant success. C. Food safety is a serious concern. D. Experience promotes excellence. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是14岁的少年Sirish Subash受日常生活启发，针对农产品农药残留检测问题，研发出一款基于人工智能的手持式农药检测器“Pestiscand”。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ideas can come from anywhere(灵感可能来自任何地方)”和“You could be sitting in a bus or at your dining table(你可能正坐在公交车上，也可能正坐在餐桌旁)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“你可能正坐在公交车上，也可能正坐在餐桌旁，这时灵光一闪”，a eureka moment的意思是“灵光一现”，和A sudden inspiration意思相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The current methods of detecting pesticides, designed for at-home use, typically require cutting up the produce, and that results in the produce uneatable(目前用于家庭使用的检测农药的方法通常需要将农产品切碎，而这会导致农产品无法食用)”可知，Subash认为当前的农药检测方法会使农产品受损，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pestiscand works through spectrophotometry, a way measuring how light of different wavelengths reflects off the surface of produce.(Pestiscand 通过光度测定法工作，这是一种测量不同波长光线如何从农产品表面反射回来的方法。)”可知，Pestiscand依赖于光线分析。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Subash hopes to bring Pestiscand to market by the time he enters college, allowing people to have an affordable, easy-to-use tool to help make safer food choices. While Subash isn’t sure where life will take him next, he is sure of his love for science — particularly physics.(Subash希望在进入大学前将“Pestiscand”推向市场，让人们能拥有一款价格亲民、操作简便的工具，助力他们做出更安全的食品选择。尽管Subash不确定未来的人生道路会通向何方，但他确信自己对科学的热爱——尤其是对物理学的热爱。)”可知，他的激情激发了他的创造，因此我们可以推断出热情激发创造。故选A。 C Imagine you’ re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’ re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service. But is this true? In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers-by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well-informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow-balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal(次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior(从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—— after all, there’s “ safety in numbers”--while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above. 8. What likely causes a restaurant’s popularity in tourist areas according to Para.2? A. Early diners choose it based on its high quality and reputation. B. Passers-by may assume that the early diners made an informed choice. C. The restaurant is recommended by locals familiar with the area. D. The restaurant is advertised as having high-quality food and service. 9. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd? A. It leads to average judgments. B. It brings a sense of security. C. It challenges a favorable reputation. D. It allows for better decision-making. 10. What does the underlined “ information cascades” mean in Para.5? A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation. B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices. C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people. D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgments. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards “herd behavior”? A. Neutral B. Favorable C. Critical D. Indifferent 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游地区餐厅受欢迎可能是因为从众行为以及从众行为产生的原因和存在的危险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Following passers - by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well - informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow - balling effect, whereby ever - increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval.(路过的人可能会把他们对餐厅的选择误解为明智的决定，然后盲目地效仿。这可能会产生滚雪球效应，从而吸引越来越多的顾客到这家餐厅，造成一种被认可的假象)”可知，在旅游区一家餐厅受欢迎可能是因为路人认为早期食客做了一个明智的选择。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—— after all, there’s “safety in numbers”--while helping to maintain a favorable fame.(此外，随大流似乎能提供保护和舒适——毕竟，“人多势众”——同时有助于保持良好的声誉)”可知，人们倾向于从众的一个原因是它能带来安全感。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons(人们接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择，而不批判性地评估根本原因)”可知人们接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择，而不批判性地评估根本原因，可推理出“information cascades”的意思是不加评估地接受他人的信念或选择。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers.(从众行为虽然常见且容易解释，但存在重大危险)”可知作者认为从众行为虽然常见，但存在重大危险，可推理出作者对“从众行为”的态度是批判的。故选C项。 D In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued, the ship’s final resting place has remained a much-discussed maritime mystery. That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole. It set out from South Georgia on December 5, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. But the enemy that Shackleton and his men faced was of a different sort. The Weddell Sea, covering an area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and roiled by strong surface winds. Shackleton called it “the worst sea in the world.” The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. Shackleton famously said, “What the ice gets, the ice keeps.” . But Endurance’s story did not end with the ship’s sinking. In 2019, the Falklands Heritage Maritime Trust began its first expedition to find the ship but had been unable to locate the wreck. This winter, they tried again, organizing and funding Endurance22. One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. 12. Which can show the positions of Weddell Sea and Antarctica? A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Endurance hasn’t been found since the fall of 1915. B. Endurance was only supported by Winston Churchill. C. Ernest Shackleton died and sank off the coast of Antarctica in the fall of 1915. D. Ernest Shackleton’s goal was to travel across the Antarctica via the South Pole. 14. What is the fundamental cause of the disaster according to the passage? A. The sea ice. B. The Antarctic winter. C. The things they carried. D. The captain’s unreasonable command. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The way how to establish the ship’s location. B. The reason why locating the ship is difficult. C. The measurements that the captain took to locate the ship. D. The time when Endurance22 was organized and funded. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍1915年沉没的极地探险船“耐力号”在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底被发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. ( 一组研究人员宣布，他们已经在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底找到了这艘沉船。) ”由此可知，威德尔海位于南极洲的最北端，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued …That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. ( 1915年秋天，极地探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的“耐力号”船在南极洲海岸沉没。虽然探险队的28名船员最终都获救了……直到今天。一组研究人员宣布，他们已经在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底找到了这艘沉船。) ”以及第四段“The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. (探险队一开始进展不错，但随着1915年南极冬季的临近，他们发现自己在10月26日(周二)被困在了海冰中。第二天，他们搬走了工具、仪器和给养，在浮冰上扎营。“耐力号”最终于11月27日沉没。)可知A选项和C选项错误；根据第二段“Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole.(耐力号得到了英国政府和私人捐助者的支持，并得到了温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winston Churchill)的支持，他们将一队探险者送到了南极洲海岸，然后通过南极点穿越大陆)”所以B选项错误；D选项正确，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段“The Weddell Sea, covering an area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and roiled by strong surface winds. (威德尔海覆盖了超过一百万平方英里的区域，是世界上最偏远和严酷的环境之一，到处都是冰山，并且受到强烈的表面风的侵袭)”及第四段“The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. (探险队一开始进展不错，但随着1915年南极冬季的临近，他们发现自己在10月26日(周二)被困在了海冰中。第二天，他们搬走了工具、仪器和给养，在浮冰上扎营。“耐力号”最终于11月27日沉没)”可推知，导致“耐力号”沉没的根本原因是海冰。南极的冬天加剧了海冰的形成和移动，但直接导致船只被困和沉没的是海冰。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. (除了海冰之外，最棘手的问题之一就是确定船只的位置。“耐力号”最初被困在冰中，随着浮冰随水流移动，它继续漂流。然而，由于船员弃船的那天能见度很低，船长一直无法进行适当的测量，以帮助计算浮冰的方向和速度。)”可知本段主要介绍确定船的位置困难的原因，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has become a popular vacation destination.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandro Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, just a few words can change someone’s life. For Vaughan, that moment happened after a(n) ____21____ high school experience. In the second year, she joined a choir and ____22____ a solo (独唱) in the first concert from the musical Oliver! She wasn’t ____23____ until the week before, knowing the entire school would attend. Backstage on the show day, Vaughan saw everyone ____24____: students, teachers, cleaners and lunch ladies. The ____25____ opened and the choir began to sing. Vaughan noticed some of the audience’s disinterest. Then she discovered a microphone at the front, lit by a spotlight — a ____26____ she hadn’t expected. Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone. Despite her ____27____, her solo began smoothly. She sang ____28____ until she got to the last high note. With her lips near the microphone, the note ____29____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening. “I saw some of the audience had their jaws (下巴) ____30____ wide open.” Vaughan recalled. “I was totally ____31____. I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.” After the concert, Vaughan marched along the hallway to have class, eyes downcast, when she ____32____ a pair of athletic shoes. “I looked up into the face of the guy-a stranger, preparing myself for the ____33____ of what he’d say. Instead, he said, ‘You have a very sweet and powerful voice.’ At that moment, I almost ____34____ I would never sing again,” Vaughan said. Now Vaughan is a singer and songwriter, ____35____ in three bands across Arizona. 21. A. interesting B. painful C. strange D. ordinary 22. A. practiced B. judged C. appreciated D. landed 23. A. nervous B. active C. free D. disappointed 24. A. go away B. step out C. file in D. pass away 25. A. door B. curtain C. window D. passage 26. A. secret B. target C. principle D. problem 27. A. effort B. uncertainty C. adventure D. disability 28. A. proudly B. softly C. confidently D. excitedly 29. A. erupted B. rolled C. danced D. flowed 30. A. tightened B. relaxed C. dropped D. frozen 31. A. ashamed B. regretful C. hesitant D. confused 32. A. spotted B. wore C. founded D. purchased 33. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. anxiety D. trust 34. A. pretended B. decided C. promised D. understood 35. A. teaching B. cooperating C. performing D. training 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了沃恩高中时期一次糟糕的独唱经历，演出失误让她羞愧难当，却因一位陌生男生的一句赞美重拾信心，最终成长为歌手兼词曲作者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沃恩来说，那个改变人生的时刻，发生在一段痛苦的高中经历之后。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I was totally ____ . I wanted the stage to open up and swallow (吞噬) me whole.”可知，沃恩独唱出现失误、陷入羞愧，并根据前文“just a few words can change someone’s life”的主旨，可知这次高中演出经历让她备受打击，“painful”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高二时，她加入了合唱团，并在第一场音乐剧中获得了《雾都孤儿》的独唱角色。A. practiced练习；B. judged评判；C. appreciated欣赏；D. landed获得。根据后文“a solo in the first concert”的表述，结合她登台演唱的情节，可知此处指她争取到独唱的机会，“landed”在此处表示“获得（机会、角色）”，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周，得知全校师生都会到场观看时，她才开始感到紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. active活跃的；C. free自由的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“knowing the entire school would attend”的背景，结合演出时的突发状况，可知面对全校观众，沃恩产生了紧张情绪，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：演出当天，在后台，沃恩看到所有人陆续入场：学生、老师、清洁工和食堂阿姨。A. go away走开；B. step out走出；C. file in陆续入场；D. pass away去世。根据前文“Backstage on the show day”的场景，以及后文“the choir began to sing”的演出铺垫，可知此处指观众陆续进入会场，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布拉开，合唱团开始演唱。A. door门；B. curtain幕布；C. window窗户；D. passage通道。根据前文“Backstage”的提示，以及演出的常规流程，可知演出开始的标志是幕布拉开，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，她发现舞台前方有一个麦克风，被聚光灯照亮——这是她没预料到的难题。A. secret秘密；B. target目标；C. principle原则；D. problem难题。根据后文“Her teacher had never taught them how to sing into a microphone”的表述，可知沃恩从未学过使用麦克风演唱，这个设备对她来说是一个难题，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管心里充满不确定，她的独唱还是平稳地开始了。A. effort努力；B. uncertainty不确定；C. adventure冒险；D. disability残疾。根据前文她没学过用麦克风的背景，可知登台时她对能否唱好心存疑虑，“uncertainty”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她自信地唱着，直到唱到最后一个高音。A. proudly骄傲地；B. softly轻柔地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据前文“her solo began smoothly”的表述，可知演唱初期进展顺利，沃恩的状态是自信的，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嘴唇凑近麦克风，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，刺耳又震耳欲聋。A. erupted爆发；B. rolled滚动；C. danced跳舞；D. flowed流动。根据后文“ear-tearing and deafening”的描述，可知这个高音的音量过大且刺耳，“erupted”能体现声音突然爆发的冲击力，符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到有些观众惊得下巴都大张着。”沃恩回忆道。A. tightened收紧；B. relaxed放松；C. dropped垂下、张开；D. frozen僵住。根据前文“the note ____ from the speakers, ear-tearing and deafening”的失误场景，可知观众会因这突发状况感到极度惊讶，出现“下巴大张”的自然反应。“have one’s jaw dropped”是表达“极度惊讶”的常用搭配，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我羞愧得无地自容，真想找个地缝钻进去。”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文演唱失误、观众惊讶的反应，以及“wanted the stage to open up and swallow me whole”的想法，可知沃恩此时的心情是极度羞愧的，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，沃恩垂着头快步走在走廊上去上课，这时她注意到一双运动鞋。A. spotted注意到；B. wore穿着；C. founded创立；D. purchased购买。根据后文“I looked up into the face of the guy”的动作，可知她先看到了对方的鞋子，再抬头看脸，“spotted”符合语义，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向那个男生——一个陌生人，心里做好了被他嘲讽、陷入尴尬的准备。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sympathy同情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. trust信任。根据前文沃恩演唱失误的经历，可知她以为对方会嘲笑自己，让自己陷入难堪，“embarrassment”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃恩说：“那一刻，我差点就下定决心再也不唱歌了。”A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. understood理解。根据前文她羞愧难当的状态以及后文“I would never sing again”，可知演出失误让她产生了放弃唱歌的念头，“decided”符合语义，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，沃恩已是一名歌手兼词曲作者，在亚利桑那州的三支乐队中表演。A. teaching教学；B. cooperating合作；C. performing表演；D. training训练。根据前文“a singer and songwriter”的身份，可知她的工作内容是在乐队里表演，“performing”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第一部分 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also known as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. The origins of the festival trace back to the Zhou Dynasty (11th century-256 BC), ____36____ people practiced the custom of bestowing (授予) winter garments (服装). The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for ____37____ coming cold. Over time, the first day of the tenth month became known as the Festival of Bestowing Clothes, reflecting ancient ____38____ (concern) for warmth and well-being. The custom gained ____39____ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, who traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall — only ____40____ (learn) he had died. In grief, she ____41____ (burn) the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Then emerged the enduring (持久的) tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. The Winter Clothing Festival is more ____42____ a ritual (仪式) — it reflects the deep Chinese values of honoring ancestors, remembering one’s roots, and maintaining continuity between past and present. As autumn fades into winter, people send ____43____ (warm) to those who came before them, ____44____ (strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends (超越) life and death. The festival serves as a _____45_____ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones, and carry forward the traditions that shape cultural identity. 【答案】36. when 37. the 38. concerns 39. emotional 40. to learn 41. burned##burnt 42. than 43. warmth 44. strengthening 45. reminder 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日寒衣节的起源、相关传说以及节日所承载的文化内涵，体现了中华民族缅怀先祖、不忘根源的传统价值观。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝（公元前11世纪-公元前256年），那时人们有赠送冬衣的习俗。先行词是the Zhou Dynasty，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《诗经》中记载着“九月授衣”的诗句，提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷做准备。coming cold在此处是特指“即将到来的寒冷天气”，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着时间的推移，十月初一被称为“授衣节”，体现了古人对御寒保暖和安康生活的关切。concern表示“关切的事”时是可数名词，此处指古人多方面的关切，需用复数形式concerns。故填concerns。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为正在修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却得知丈夫早已离世的传说，让这个习俗增添了深厚的情感内涵。此处修饰名词depth，需用形容词形式，emotion的形容词是emotional（情感的）。故填emotional。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为正在修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却得知丈夫早已离世的传说，让这个习俗增添了深厚的情感内涵。only to do是固定结构，意为“不料，却”，不定式作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，符合语境。故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：悲痛之下，她烧掉了亲手缝制的冬衣，让火焰将自己的爱意带往丈夫的往生之地。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，burn的过去式有burned和burnt两种形式。故填burned/burnt。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：寒衣节不仅仅是一种仪式——它体现了中国人深厚的尊崇祖先、铭记根源以及保持过去与现在之间连续性的价值观。more than是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。故填than。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着秋去冬来，人们向先辈们传递温暖，也加固了这份跨越生死的精神纽带。此处作动词send的宾语，需用名词形式，warm的名词是warmth，为不可数名词。故填warmth。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋去冬来，人们向先辈们传递温暖，也加固了这份跨越生死的精神纽带。句子已有谓语动词send，空处作非谓语动词；主语people与strengthen之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填strengthening。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日提醒着人们要尊重历史、珍惜亲人，传承塑造文化认同的传统习俗。此处作介词as的宾语，需用名词形式，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物；提醒者”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填reminder。 第二部分 单词拼写 (每小题1分) 46. I would a ________ it if you could give me another chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能再给我一次机会，我将不胜感激。根据首字母及语境，I would appreciate it if...为固定句式，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，appreciate在句中作谓语。故填appreciate。 47. The writer usually has vivid imagination and can give a vivid d_________ of something. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家通常想象力丰富，能生动地描述事物。根据首字母d及句意“描述”可知，对应英文名词是description，用单数作宾语。故填description。 48. It is ________ (值得做的) to try a second time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：再试一次是值得做的。根据汉语提示“值得做的”，对应的英文形容词是worthwhile，作表语，用于“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型。故填worthwhile。 49. This city is _________(历史上地) important as it was a key trading hub in ancient times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】historically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座城市在历史上具有重要意义，因为在古代它曾是重要的贸易中心。修饰形容词important用副词historically，作状语。故填historically。 50. _________ (测量) about sixty meters wide, the river is too wide for me to swim across. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河宽约六十米，太宽了我游不过去。根据汉语提示“测量”，对应的英文动词是measure；the river与measure是主动关系，表示“（某物）量起来有……”时，measure常用主动形式表被动含义，用现在分词measuring作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Measuring。 第三部分 翻译句子(每小题2分) 51. 人们普遍相信中国将来肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。（It作形式主语）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is widely believed that China will certainly play an increasingly important role in the world. Or: It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，主语从句，固定短语和时态。“人们普遍相信”是固定句型It is widely believed that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导是主语从句，“中国”是China，“将来肯定会”是will certainly，句子时态是一般将来时，“在……发挥越来越重要的作用”是play an increasingly important role in或play a more and more important part in，“世界”是the world，故答案为It is widely believed that China will certainly play an increasingly important role in the world. Or: It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 52. 大量危险的工作可以让机器人来做的时代已经到来。(there comes...) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There comes a time when many dangerous jobs can be done by robots. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型及定语从句。there comes a time用于引出“……的时代/时刻到来”的表达，需采用完全倒装结构；“一些危险的工作可以让机器人来做的”作为定语修饰“时代”，用关系副词when引导定语从句；“大量危险的工作”对应many dangerous jobs，“由机器人来做”用被动语态can be done by robots体现动作的执行者，robots为零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。结合以上要点，翻译为：There comes a time when many dangerous jobs can be done by robots. 53. 这些旧照片使我想起了我上高中的快乐时光。（remind）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old photos reminded me of the happy days/time when I was in high school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和定语从句。“这些旧照片”是the old photos，“使某人想起……”是固定短语remind sb. of sth.，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded，“快乐时光”是the happy days/time，“我上高中的”用when引导的限制性定语从句，翻译为when I was in high school，故答案为The old photos reminded me of the happy days/time when I was in high school. 54. 只有多练习，你才能学会游泳。(only+状语置于句首)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only by practising more can you learn how to swim. 【解析】 【详解】考查only引导的部分倒装结构。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。“多练习”译为practise more；“能”用情态动词can；“学会游泳”译为learn how to swim。正常语序是 You can learn how to swim only by practising more. 所以按照要求倒装后故，译为Only by practising more can you learn how to swim.故填Only by practising more can you learn how to swim. 55. 无论她走到哪里，都有成群结队的人翘首以盼。(no matter where...)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter where she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。no matter where...用于引导让步状语从句，表“无论哪里”，从句用陈述句语序；用一般现在时表客观情况，“她走到哪里”对应she goes；“有成群结队的人翘首以盼”用there be句型译为there are crowds of people，“翘首以盼”通过现在分词短语waiting to see her作后置定语，表主动，体现动作的伴随性。结合以上要点，翻译为：No matter where she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是你校英文报记者李华，上周五学校组织了一次汉字书法比赛，请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意： 字数120字左右。 A Chinese Calligraphy Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Calligraphy Contest Aiming to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their appreciation for traditional culture, our school organized a Chinese Calligraphy Contest last Friday. As required, each competitor must complete a piece of calligraphy work within the given time. More than 100 students showcased their remarkable skills in various writing styles. The most thrilling moment came when a local renowned calligraphers was invited to give a live demonstration which left a deep impression on all the students. At the end of the activity, the calligrapher evaluated each contestant’s work, selected the top twenty outstanding pieces, and offered professional and insightful comments. The contest is highly thought of by all the teachers and students. Not only does it ignite students’ passion for calligraphy, but it also deepens their understanding of cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文为学校汉字书法比赛写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：cultivate → foster 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 引起：ignite → arouse 各种各样的：various → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their appreciation for traditional culture, our school organized a Chinese Calligraphy Contest last Friday. 拓展句：Our school organized a Chinese Calligraphy Contest last Friday so that it could enrich students’ school life and cultivate their appreciation for traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to enrich students’ school life and cultivate their appreciation for traditional culture, our school organized a Chinese Calligraphy Contest last Friday. (运用了现在分词aiming作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only does it ignite students’ passion for calligraphy, but it also deepens their understanding of cultural heritage. (运用了倒装句，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分应用部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $