期末语法填空课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，包含多个单元语法填空练习，主题涵盖个人成长、文化故事、科技应用等，通过故事语境设置动词时态、词性转换等语法空，提供答案及短语解释，搭建从基础到综合的学习支架。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养：以“苏炳添突破自我”“六尺巷礼让故事”等真实案例提升语言理解与表达能力，通过中外文化对比增强文化意识，设置推理类语法空培养思维品质，配套语法提示助力学习能力发展。能帮助学生在语境中巩固语法，提升综合运用能力，也为教师提供多样化复习素材，高效助力期末教学。八年级学生处于语法体系构建关键期，需通过语境化练习深化理解，资料贴合学情，助力期末复习与核心素养全面发展。

八上语法填空 Unit1 A red, red rose 1 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about __________(1they). For me, it was the birthmark ________(2介词) my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 2 Sometimes, I felt people ________(3secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ________(4crowd) buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark ________(5burn) red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long ________(6cover) it until that day. 答案 1 themselves 2 on 3secretly4 crowded5burnt6 to cover 3 It was a ________(1cloud) morning. A new student ________(2name) Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of ________(3look) away, Maddie ________(4study) my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and ________(5fill) my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 4“Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on ________(6you) face. How beautiful!” 答案 1cloudy 2 named 3looking 4 studied5 filled6 your 5 I looked up and _________(1meet)her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you', it turned _________(2sun) in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the _________(3one) time, I could look _________(4介词) my birthmark without quickly turning away.The shape of it was _________(5true) like a flower. The next day, to my _________(6surprise), Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 6 I haven't _________(7tell) Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me, I have already _________(8learn) that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and _________(9difference) - that is what's interesting. 1met2sunny3first4at5truly6surprise7told8learnt9different Impossible I'm possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word _________(1it) says I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British _________(2act) and star of the silver screen, said this. _________(3连词), doubts and fears often hold us back.How can we face them and _________(4success)? 答案 1 itself 2 actress 3However 4 succeed 2 The_________(1run)Su Bingtian gives _________(2冠词) excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in _________(3little) than 10 seconds. Su trained _________(4hard) and quickly became one of the _________(5fast) runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 答案 1 runner 2 an3less4 hard5fastest 3 However, Su wasn't _________(1satisfy). To run in under 10 _________(2second), in 2014, he changed his starting leg, This was a very _________(3risk) decision.He had to start from zero. At first, he was _________(4slow) than before.Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose _________(5stop) running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought _________(6he) fears and became a sporting hero. 答案 1 satisfied 2 seconds 3risky 4 slower5to stop6his 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and _________(1make)history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the _________(2one)Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age _________(3hold) you back. Have a try and try harder I believe you can _________(4write)your own story” Nothing is _________(5possible) as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 答案 1 made 2 first 3hold 4write5impossible 1 Every aftermoon,the children play in the Giant's garden, It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand _________(1beauty)flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away ________(2介词) a long time. One day, he ________(3come) back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very ________(4anger)voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't ________(5see) a child there. 答案1 beautiful 2 for 3 sees 4 angry 5 seen Unit2 The selfish giant 4Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds ________(1连词)flowers. "I cannot understand why spring has not come since last yeat. " says the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon" 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit ________(2介词) every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds ________(3sing)."Ihaven't _________(4hear) that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.”The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 答案1 or 2 to 3 singing 4 heard 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. AIso, there________(1be) a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves _______(2介词) flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy, "How ________(3self) I've been!"he says, "Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid, "Fear not, little ones, " the Giant says, “It's ________(4you)garden now" Adoptation from "The Selfsh Giant"by Oscar Wilde 答案1 is 2 with3 selfish 4 your 1 Narrow ________(lane) are very common in China. They are_________(usual) about two metres wide, or six chi in ________(tradition) Chinese units. Most of ________(they) are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Sixchi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the ________(famous) one. Liuchixiang 答案1 lanes2 ususally3traditional 4them5most famous 2 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local ________(family), the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ________(divide) line between their houses. They couldn't reach ________(agree). The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government.They wrote him a letter, asking for ________(advise). When his reply came, they opened it ________(find)a poem inside. A leter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all.Thee chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drif.t 1 families2 dividing 3 agreement 4 advice 5to find 3After ________(1read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They ________(2step) back three chi for their neighbour. This act ________(3deep) moved the Wu family. ________(4介词) return, they decided to do the same thing, They gave up another three chi And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 4 ________(5hundred) of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how ________(6kind) encourages more kindness. 1 reading2 stepped 3 deeply 4 In5 Hundreds 6 kindness Unit3 A helping hand 1Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside ______(1he) work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out ______(2介词) plastic blocks and fishing line. 2"Hello, " said a girl with ______(3冠词) artificial arm, as she ______(4shake) hands with Easton's work. ·3This was the first time Easton met Jenny, a girl with a special condition. She was born without an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80, 000. What's ________(5bad), children like her grow ________(6quick) and need new arms all the time. 答案1his2 of 3an 4 shook 5 worse 6 quickly 16 4 It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300, " thought Easton. "I must lend a hand ______(1介词)people like her:" 5After the fair, Easton's room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried ______(2improve) his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able ______(3move) with brain signals of the ________(4use). But it wasn't good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. 答案1to2 to improve 3to move 4 user 17 6 Easton kept ________(1work) on it. He enjoyed ________(2fix) problems one after another. And finally he hit ________(3介词) success at age 23. His design only weighed 0. 5 kilograms and cost around $500! 7 Easton's ________(4invent) has helped many children. He didn't want to make money ________(5介词) it. He decided to post his design online.. for free. People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D ________(6print)! ·8 What a helping hand! 答案1working2 fixing 3on 4 invention 5 from 6 printers 18 The power of curiosity 1Albert Einstein once said, "I have no special talents. I am only ________(1passionate) curious:" The ________(2great)inventions in history would be _________(3possible) without curiosity. 2Curiosity can bring new __________(4discovery). Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep ________(5curious) about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example, he ______(6fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him ________(7invent) the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings _______(8介词) lightning 答案1 passionately 2 greatest 3 impossible 4 discoveries 5 curiosity 6 flew 7to invent 8 from 19 3Curiosity can also ________(1make) people brave. Just look at Wan Hu the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair'!He lost ________(2he) life while testing this invention .Despite the ________(3fail), his curiosity gave future _________（4explore） ideas. People ________(5learn)from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. 答案1 make 2 his 3 failure 4 explorers 5 learnt 20 4 But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals.Zhang Heng, a Chinese ________(1science) and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years ________(2study) the sky and the earth.Finally, he drew China's first star map, and invented the________(3one) earthquake detector. His curiosity continues ________(4influence) scientists today. 5 As Jacques Cousteau said, "What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature.trying to know what's going on". Curiosity is the key, It opens one door after another for________(5we) to discover a new world. 答案1 scientist 2 studying 3first 4 to influence 5us 1 I've ______(1study)in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday.I've_____(2be) back in the UK for three _____(3day), but it feels like a century!It's amazing _____(4see) my family. Also, I _____(5real) love Christmas and the delicious food. _____(6连词), I've had some digital problems here. 答案1studied 2 been 3 days 4 to see 5 really 6 However Unit4Digital shock 2 Today, I wanted _____(1get) some vegetables and meat from a shop.I decided _____(2ride) a shared bike to get there. But it took forever _____(3find) a bike! I _____(4final) found _____(5冠词) old one. But that 20-minute ride _____(6cost)me an arm and a leg - 4.8 pounds! 答案1to get 2 to ride 3 to find 4 finally 5an 6 cost 3 In the shop, I ________(1quick) got everything I needed.I wanted to pay ________(2介词)my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper ________(3show)the QR code, but she didn't understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't ________(4work). The shopkeeper told ________(5 I) to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet.I had to go home________(6get)some cash. 答案1quickly 2 with 3 to show 4 work 5 me 6 to get 4 When I got home, I was so ______(1tire) that I gave up on ______2(cook). I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow.When my dishes finally arrived 90 ______(3minute) later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one______(4介词 one in the oven. I felt tired and ______(5hunger). 5Except for today, I've ______(6have)a great holiday. However, I'm looking forward to ______(7go) back to China.The technology there lets me ______(8live) a more convenient life! 答案1tired 2 cooking 3 minutes 4 by 5 hungry6 had7going8 live 1 In her diary, ________(1介词) 17 May 2157, Margie wrote:"Today, Tommy found a real book!" 2 It was a very old book. They _____(2turn) the old, yellow pages. It was strange _______(3read) the words. They stood still on the pages, instead of ________(4move) across a screen. 3“What a waste!" said Tommy, "When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess Our television screen must ________(5have) a milion books on it! I wouldn't _______(6throw) it away." 答案1on 2turned3 to read 4 moving 5 have 6 throw The fun they had 4 Margie asked, "What's the book about?" 5 "School." 6 Why would anyone write about school?" 7 "Because It”s ______(1冠词) old kind of school from________(2hundred) of years ago.They had a teacher, but it was a person. There ______(3be)a special buiding, and all the kids and teachers _______(4go)there." 答案1an 2hundreds3 was 4 went 8 Margie wanted to read about _______(1this) funny schools. But her mother called, Mangiel!School!" 9Margie’s calssroom was right next _____(2介词) her bedroom. ______(3she) teacher was a machine .It was on and waiting ________(4介词) her: The screen was lit up. The machine said:" Today's lesson is _______(5介词) maths. Please put _________(6yeaterday) homework in the opening." 答案1those 2to3 Her 4 for 5on 6yesterday’s 10Margie did so ______(sad). She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the neighbourhood came and ______(laugh) and shouted in the playground. They sat together in the classroom, and went home together after school. 11 And the _______(teach) were people... 12“Margie was thinking about how the students must have _______(love) school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had. Adaptation from "The Fun they Had" by lsaac Asimov 答案1sadly 2laughed3 teachers 4 loved 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to _______(1冠词)quiet area in order to read, I sat down and took out ________(2I) book. 2 ________(3Sudden), a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up ________(4介词) surprise. 答案1 a 2 my 3 Suddenly 4 in Unit5RULES 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several ________(1packet) of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, ______(2连词) the food was so________(3smell) ! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order _______(4block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as _______(5reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger _______(6grow). My face turned as _______(7red) as a tomato! I asked him _______(8stop). However, _______(9he) mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." 答案1 packets2 but3 smelly 4 toblock 5 to reduce 6 grew7red8to stop9his 6 I turned around so as to see the other _______(1passenger) faces. They also seemed _______(2happy), but no one did _______(3something). Will they think me as a fool? I looked at the _______(4sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food” and “Please look after your _______(5child)". Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in _______(6we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7Suddenly, I felt brave. I _______(7take) a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat 答案1 passengers’2 unhappy 3 anything 4 signs 5 children 6 our7took Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when chating face ________(1介词)face with loved ones far away ______(2be) a dream. Nowadays,the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many______(3netizen), that is, citizens on the internet! We can ______(4get) in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also ______(5bring) new risks Here are the basic rules you need ______(6know) to stay safe online. 答案1 to2 was3 nitizens 4 get 5 brought 6 to know 1 Keep ______(1person) information private. Avoid ______(2post) personal information online. This ________(3include) your full name, phone number, address, ID or pasport number. Sometimes you may have ______(4post) this information. However, limit who ______(5see) it. Only people you know should see your information. 答案1 personal2 posting3 includes4to post 5 sees 2Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important ______(1use) a “strong and long" password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be ______(2care). 3Be aware ______(3介词) strangers. Never meet online ______(4strange) in real life. They may ______(5cheat)you. Only spend time online with ______(6trust) friends. 答案1 to use2 careless3 of 4 strangers5 cheat 6 trusted 4Be careful ______(1介词) your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think ______(2careful)before posting something online .Words sometimes hurt people and you can make ______(3enemy). Remember that behaving ______(4bad)online ______(5have) costs. 答案1 with2 carefully3 enemies4 badly 5 has 5Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This ______(1be) cyberbullying, If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer______(2some)bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, ______(3teacher) or other trusted adults ______(4介词) help.You don't ______(5have) to face your problems alone! 答案1 is2 any3 teachers 4 for5 have Unit6 A lost city 1. My mother and I _______(1stay) in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook _______(2that) days. That night, I _______(3sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room _______(4wake) me up. We had ______(5stay) outside for the night. My mother was so________ (6scare). She didn’t ______(7shut) her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many ________(8build) were still shaking. We decided __________(9 leave) the town. rush into冲进wake up 醒来 shut one’s eyes 闭上某人眼睛decide to do sth.决定做某事 答案 1 were staying 2 those 3 was sleeping 4 to wake 5 to stay 6 scared 7 shut 8 buildings 9 to leave 2. The road was________(1crowd). We were at a place out of town. Just then, ________(2shock) things happened. Our coach couldn’t _______(3go) straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back _________(4sudden), and many sea _______(5animal) were _______(6leave) on the sand. go straight直走 move from side to side左右摇晃 moveback退去 on the sand 在沙滩上 答案1 crowded 2 shocking 3 go 4 suddenly 5 animals 6 left 3. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me_______(1 continue) without her, but I refused ________(2leave) her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick _______(3介词) smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, ________（4child） were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find _______(they) families in the dark. ask sb to so sth要求某人做某事 refuse to do sth leave sb behind把某人落在后面 spread over蔓延be thick with充满turn .. into... 把...变成 答案1 to continue 2 to leave 3 with 4 children5 their 4. ________（1Thankful）, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope _________(2连词) fear, we had no ________(3think) of things to come. have no thoughts没有想法，不知道 between....and ... 在...和...之间 答案1 Thankfully 2 and 3 thoughts Iron girl 1 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and __________(1confidence) woman with _______(2冠词) iron leg drew everyone’s attention. _____(3she) name was Niu Yu. She _______(4lose) her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 ______(5year) old then. draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 答案1 confident 2an3 her4 lost 5years 2 Niu Yu used________(1be) in the school sports team. She loved ________(2run). But the disaster _______(3break) her dream. She had ______ (4live） with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more ____________(5comfortable). She always tried ______(6hide) her leg under jeans or dresses. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 break one’s dream 打破某人的梦想try to do sth 设法、尽力做某事 答案1 to be 2 running 3 broke 4 to live 5 uncomfortable 6 to hide 3. With the support ______(1介词) her family and friends, Niu Yu_____(2slow) came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided _______(3stop) hiding her leg. To her ________(4surprised), she received lots of________ (5encourage) words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of ________(6find)herself again. With the support of在...支持下came out of 从...中走出 To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 decide to do sth 决定做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 答案1 of 2 slowly 3 to stop 4 surprise 5 encouraging 6finding 4. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster ________(1survive) and __________(2encourage) them _____(3look) forward. In 2023, she ______(4carry) the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a dood chance ________ (5show) people the power of being brave.” encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 look forward 展望未来 the power of...的力量a great honour一种极大的荣誉 it is also a good chance to do sth, 这是一个做某事的好机会 答案1 survivors 2 encourages3to look 4 carried 5 to show 5. A disaster can bring wounds _______(1连词)pain. But we should always _______(2face) them with courage. As the ______(3write) Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” as sb. said 正如某人所说 Above all最重要的是 答案1 and 2 face 3 writer $