精品解析：2026届陕西省咸阳市高三上学期一模考试英语试题

咸阳市2026年高考模拟检测(一) 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 2. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a runny nose. 3. What happens to Lisa’s kitten? A The kitten refuses to play. B. The kitten wakes Lisa up early. C. The kitten stays active at night. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo class. B. A midterm exam. C. A relaxation plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. What does Stephanie ask Luke to do? A Repair the printer. B. Pick up printer ink. C. Pick up printer paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What drink does the woman order for herself? A. Iced tea. B. Energy drinks. C. Orange Juice. 9. How would the woman like her beef cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done. 10. What will the man do next? A. Serve the drinks. B. Bring the meals. C. Check the order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man come to the gym? A. To build muscle. B. To jog every morning. C. To learn to use machines. 12. What should the man start with? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Complex machines. 13. What mistake do beginners make? A. Lifting too fast. B. Doing too many sets. C. Ignoring proper breathing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to buy? A. Yogurt. B. Cheese. C. Milk. 15. Why does the man need help at first? A. He forgets his wallet. B. He can’t use his card. C. He can’t find the product. 16. How much does the man pay for the yogurt? A. $3.00 B. $4.00 C. $5.00 17. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By check. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of the upcoming episode? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 19. What is the main activity in this episode? A. Learning music history. B. Sharing music and culture. C. Joining a music competition. 20. What is the goal of “Youth Power”? A. To find skilled musicians. B. To let young people share ideas. C. To teach people about Chinese music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Favorite Chinatowns in the World Frequenting Chinatowns is a cherished tradition for me. The following are my top picks worldwide. Manila Established around 1594, Manila’s Chinatown is the oldest on this list. Its heart is the Divisoria Market, a bustling area with malls and street stalls known for incredibly low-priced goods, delicious Chinese food, and knockoff products. After dusk, it transforms into a vibrant night market. Don’t miss the historic Binondo Church and classic Chinese pastries like mooncakes at shops like Eng Bee Tin. San Francisco As the oldest Chinatown in the U.S. (founded in 1848), San Francisco’s Chinatown welcomes visitors through the iconic Dragon Gate. Initially populated by Chinese immigrants during the Gold Rush, it’s interesting to note that it attracts more visitors than the Golden Gate Bridge. Covering about 30 blocks, its streets are lined with red lanterns, temples, countless shops and restaurants which complete the festive atmosphere. Melbourne This Chinatown originated in the 1850s during the Australian Gold Rush. Today, it is predominantly a food lover’s paradise, providing not just Chinese cuisine but a wide variety of Asian and other international foods. The area preserves its historic streetscape and features restored entrance arches. Visitors can enjoy festivals year-round, explore Tianjin Gardens, shop at Asian groceries, and visit a couple of shopping centers. Seattle Near Pioneer Square, Seattle’s Chinatown-International District reflects its diverse Asian heritage. Key sites include the historic Chinatown Gate, the Wing Luke Museum, and Hing Hay Park. For dining, Honey Court Seafood is great for dessert, and Tai Tung is Seattle’s oldest Chinese restaurant, once frequented by Bruce Lee. Uwajimaya is a must-visit Asian market. Visiting a Chinatown offers a perfect way to experience authentic culture, food, and unique finds. 1. Which Chinatowns were significantly influenced by the Gold Rush? A. Manila’s and San Francisco’s. B. San Francisco’s and Melbourne’s. C. Melbourne’s and Seattle’s. D. Seattle’s and San Francisco’s. 2. Melbourne’s Chinatown is characterized as ________. A. a newly developed business district B. a center only for European cuisine C. a paradise specifically for Chinese food D. a must-visit destination for food lovers 3. What do all the Chinatowns have in common? A. Established in the 19th century. B. Known for low-priced products. C. Featuring iconic entrance arches or gates. D. Offering cultural and cuisine experiences. B In the six years since I published Maid, almost every person who’s interviewed me has asked me the same question: Do I, a person who became kind of famous for writing about cleaning people’s houses, have a house cleaner myself? The simple answer was no. But it was not because my house was spotless. Far from it. When I worked as a house cleaner, I made a reasonable $20 an hour. My clients were pleasant. Nevertheless, a power imbalance weighed on me whenever I had to get on my hands and knees to clean the floors and toilets. To hire a house cleaner myself would mean not only putting someone in that position, where they, too, might feel worthless, but also becoming someone I used to hate. I had been resisting hiring someone to help until four years later, when my neighbor persuaded me to call a friend of hers who owned a cleaning company. The more I talked to the owner, the better I felt like hiring cleaners to help us. The company prioritized its employees’ well-being by paying them a fair living wage, and if a client canceled, instead of ignoring it, the company would manage to offer them the same number of hours on another job to make up for it. Last fall, my husband went abroad for four months, and my whole life was in a mess. Between work and caring for the kids and house on my own, there wasn’t much left for me. But one day I walked into my bedroom and saw the neat bed and tidy items the cleaners had arranged. It made me smile, then brought tears to my eyes. It was the first time in weeks that someone had made a lot of effort to take care of me. It’s only now that I’m a client myself that I can see the value of the work I did at my former job. All these years later aware of the great respect and gratitude I have for the hardworking people who clean my house, I am able to better appreciate the person I was back then and be proud of the work she did to take care of others. 4 Why did the author initially refuse to hire a house cleaner? A. She couldn’t afford it. B. She hated the inequality. C. She owned a spotless house. D. She preferred cleaning by herself. 5. What did the author think of the cleaning company? A. Inflexible. B. Principled. C. Considerate. D. Demanding. 6. What did the author realize after becoming a cleaning client? A. Cleaners were occupied. B. Cleaning was meaningless. C Cleaners deserved higher pay. D. Cleaning brought great comfort. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a job. B. To introduce a book. C. To illustrate a lesson. D. To recommend a company. C Beneath California lie faults (断层) — places where large amounts of rocks slide past, over, under, or into one another. They move slowly until, eventually, they violently crash and the ground shakes. Unavoidably, destructive earthquakes will rock the state. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. But understanding where they are likely to happen, and what sort of power they can release, means communities can prepare. In other words, the best way to lessen these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, documenting every fault and monitoring its behavior. To create those maps, researchers employ seismometers (地震波检测器) on the surface. Seismic waves are a bit like music. Identify their notes and rhythm changes, and scientists can work out what creates them, where they lie, and how they behave. “We had massive amounts of data available,” says Ross, an assistant geophysics professor at Caltech. He explains that because California is so geologically active and so thoroughly covered in seismometers, there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle. In 2017, Ross had an epiphany. He saw machine learning programs handle huge sets of photos — identifying and categorizing elements within them, and with accuracy and speed that humans couldn’t match. So, he thought, why not apply a similar approach to seismology? Ross and his colleagues collected seismic wave forms and set a data model upon the seismic record. There was a drawback, however. This program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. Novel seismic events went unnoticed. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future. As these machine learning programs work with increasing precision, they may also be used to boost the speed and accuracy of earthquake early-warning systems. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he suspects, will become as ordinary as seismometers themselves. 8. How did the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a fact. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By raising an assumption. 9. What does the underlined word “epiphany” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bold guess. B. Sudden idea. C. Gradual doubt. D. Common sense. 10. What can we infer from Ross? A. Stick to conventions. B. Look before you leap. C. Think outside the box. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of AI in seismology? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. D Whale sharks, the world’s largest fish and an endangered species, face a growing yet often unnoticed danger — ship collisions (碰撞). But while ships colliding with North Atlantic right whales have drawn significant attention, scientists have only recently realized that the same global shipping traffic is also killing whale sharks. In a recent study, over 75 researchers came together to quantify the threat shipping may pose to whale sharks populating warm tropical and sub-tropical waters. They mapped whale shark gathering hot spots, known as “constellations (星系),” in 26 countries and overlaid these maps with data provided by Global Fishing Watch on the positions of large ships in shipping lanes. The analysis revealed that these gentle giants are most easily injured in heavily trafficked regions of Ecuador, Mexico, Malaysia, the Philippines, Oman, and Seychelles. While whale sharks don’t need to surface to breathe, they spend about half their time near the surface feeding on plankton (浮游生物), placing them directly in the path of ships. Lead researcher Freya Womersley noted that the approach of sharks to heavy shipping lanes suggests a considerable number of deadly collisions. However, the exact death numbers remain unknown because, unlike marine mammals, dead sharks sink and rarely wash ashore, leading to an underestimate of the problem. With global shipping potentially increasing by up to 1,200% by 2050, experts stress the urgency of action. Effective strategies include reducing ship speeds and rerouting ships away from critical habitats. Simulations show that slowing ships by 75% only increases transport time by 5%, while rerouting adds just 0.5% more time on average. Such small adjustments could greatly enhance whale shark survival without major impacts on shipping — a promising win-win for conservation and industry. “You have a real win-win in terms of conservation without a massive trade-off for people,” says Michael Heithaus, a shark ecologist. Protecting whale sharks is particularly important as they represent not only a key species for marine ecosystems but also generate substantial ecotourism income for local communities worldwide. 12. Where are whale sharks most threatened by shipping? A. In cold and deep oceans. B. In areas with little plankton. C. In regions with busy shipping. D. On the coast of North America. 13. Why is the exact number of whale sharks’ deaths hard to determine? A. Whale sharks rarely appear near the water surface. B. Dead whale sharks may sink and are seldom found. C. Heavy shipping lanes influence the real death data. D. Shipping companies refuse to share collision records. 14. Which measure is effectively supported by data in paragraph 4? A. Slight route adjustments for ships. B. Complete ban on shipping industry. C. Creation of artificial feeding regions. D. Detection for whale shark movements. 15. What can be concluded about protecting whale sharks from paragraph 5? A. It raises local people’s overall income. B. It enhances marine ecosystem health. C. It requires global cooperative efforts. D. It benefits nature and local residents. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to become creative? People usually consider creativity to be a rare gift that only geniuses possess. ____16____ And like any of it, you can practice and get better at it. So here are some of the not-so-exciting-but-also-really-important things you can do to be more creative in your own life. ____17____ Creative geniuses are often labeled as strange and unusual. And sure, sometimes they are. But usually, they’re not. Ernest Hemingway, one of the most celebrated American authors, had a writing style admired by many, yet his life was ordinary. For most of his literary career, he held regular jobs — first as a newspaper reporter, then an ambulance driver in WWI, and later a journalist — while creating his famous works on the side. Focus on doing the work, not flashes of inspiration. ____18____ As Einstein once put it, “It’s not that I’m so smart, I just sit with the problems longer.” Charles Darwin is still considered one of the most innovative scientists. But he never really had an “aha” moment about natural selection. There was no light bulb that went off in his head. ____19____ Darwin studied countless different species of plants and animals across multiple continents for several decades. He took endless notes, drew pictures repeatedly, traveled around, talked to locals and other scientists, and then wrote in his journal about what he saw — all slow, repetitive work without any excitement. Be bored, not distracted. Perhaps the most boring way to be less boring and more creative is boredom itself. Plato wrote that boredom is the mother of all invention. Modern society, with all its flashy devices, has gotten really good at distracting us from this boredom. But in the right environment, it’s that very same boredom that fuels creative people. ____20____ A. Do “normal” things. B. Besides, he was very hardworking. C. Engage in positive and unusual activities. D. Yet, in reality, it turns out that creativity is a skill. E. Instead, the process of his discovery is rather boring. F. Creative people don’t “find” time but put in the time to be creative. G. So, rather than turning away from boredom, just use it to create something. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____21____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____22____ with her father, who played on his ____23____. When she was older, the games ____24____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____25____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____26____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____27____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____28____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____29____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____30____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____31____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____32____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____33____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____34____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____35____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 21. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 22. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 23. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 24. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 25. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 26. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 27. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 28. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 29. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 30. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 31. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 32. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 33. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 34. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 35. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice ___36___ (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both ____37____ (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white ____38____ (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied ____39____ Chinese. Soon, we ____40____ (fall) into small talk — about ____41____ (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced ____42____ (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. ____43____ amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s ____44____ (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, ____45____ part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你校新增了“Sunshine Sports”活动，他很感兴趣，想了解详情。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)简介活动内容； (2)你参与的项目； (3)简述选择理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life’s biggest challenges often start early, and mine were no different. I was born with only one finger on my left hand, and my left leg curved badly. Even simple things like holding objects or walking felt like impossible tasks. When I was three, I had a long, tough 15-hour surgery. Finally, I could grasp things. But my physical differences held me back from being free. I got my first artificial leg at four years old. The second I took my first step, feeling the wind on my face as I ran without limits, I realized that nothing stops you from chasing dreams. It’s just a different starting line. I fell in love with high jump—with its mix of strength, skill, and courage. It was like the sport was telling me: the real challenge is jumping over heights that others think you can’t. Becoming a high jumper wasn’t easy. At first, I stumbled (跌撞) countless times. I struggled with balance, and I didn’t know how to use my strength the right way. There were days when I felt stuck and wanted to quit. Whenever I felt like giving up, I thought back to when I was 11, watching the 2016 Rio Paralympics (残奥会). I saw my hero, Sam Grewe, push through pain to win a silver medal in the high jump. In that moment, I whispered to myself: “I want to be a top athlete.” I didn’t do it alone because my dad was always there for me. He woke up early to practice with me, fixed my prosthetic, and helped me figure out my mistakes. I joined a club that provided a great place for training and allowed me to grow alongside other athletes who shared my dreams. The hardest test came during a competition, in front of millions of people. I attempted to jump over a height that I had previously cleared, and it was my third and final try. “Ezra Frech, third try! Let’s go!” the announcer yelled. But then I heard the crossbar (横杆) crash to the ground. I lay there, and all I could think about were the years of things. I felt like I’d let down everyone who believed in me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad came over and put his hand on my shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two years of working hard, good things started to happen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市2026年高考模拟检测(一) 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 2. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a runny nose. 3. What happens to Lisa’s kitten? A. The kitten refuses to play. B. The kitten wakes Lisa up early. C. The kitten stays active at night. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo class. B. A midterm exam. C. A relaxation plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. What does Stephanie ask Luke to do? A. Repair the printer. B. Pick up printer ink. C. Pick up printer paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What drink does the woman order for herself? A. Iced tea. B. Energy drinks. C. Orange Juice. 9. How would the woman like her beef cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done. 10. What will the man do next? A. Serve the drinks. B. Bring the meals. C. Check the order. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the man come to the gym? A. To build muscle. B. To jog every morning. C. To learn to use machines. 12. What should the man start with? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Complex machines. 13. What mistake do beginners make? A. Lifting too fast. B. Doing too many sets. C. Ignoring proper breathing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to buy? A. Yogurt. B. Cheese. C. Milk. 15. Why does the man need help at first? A. He forgets his wallet. B. He can’t use his card. C. He can’t find the product. 16 How much does the man pay for the yogurt? A. $3.00 B. $4.00 C. $5.00 17. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By check. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker think of the upcoming episode? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 19. What is the main activity in this episode? A. Learning music history. B. Sharing music and culture. C. Joining a music competition. 20. What is the goal of “Youth Power”? A. To find skilled musicians. B. To let young people share ideas. C. To teach people about Chinese music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Favorite Chinatowns in the World Frequenting Chinatowns is a cherished tradition for me. The following are my top picks worldwide. Manila Established around 1594, Manila’s Chinatown is the oldest on this list. Its heart is the Divisoria Market, a bustling area with malls and street stalls known for incredibly low-priced goods, delicious Chinese food, and knockoff products. After dusk, it transforms into a vibrant night market. Don’t miss the historic Binondo Church and classic Chinese pastries like mooncakes at shops like Eng Bee Tin. San Francisco As the oldest Chinatown in the U.S. (founded in 1848), San Francisco’s Chinatown welcomes visitors through the iconic Dragon Gate. Initially populated by Chinese immigrants during the Gold Rush, it’s interesting to note that it attracts more visitors than the Golden Gate Bridge. Covering about 30 blocks, its streets are lined with red lanterns, temples, countless shops and restaurants which complete the festive atmosphere. Melbourne This Chinatown originated in the 1850s during the Australian Gold Rush. Today, it is predominantly a food lover’s paradise, providing not just Chinese cuisine but a wide variety of Asian and other international foods. The area preserves its historic streetscape and features restored entrance arches. Visitors can enjoy festivals year-round, explore Tianjin Gardens, shop at Asian groceries, and visit a couple of shopping centers. Seattle Near Pioneer Square, Seattle’s Chinatown-International District reflects its diverse Asian heritage. Key sites include the historic Chinatown Gate, the Wing Luke Museum, and Hing Hay Park. For dining, Honey Court Seafood is great for dessert, and Tai Tung is Seattle’s oldest Chinese restaurant, once frequented by Bruce Lee. Uwajimaya is a must-visit Asian market. Visiting a Chinatown offers a perfect way to experience authentic culture, food, and unique finds. 1. Which Chinatowns were significantly influenced by the Gold Rush? A. Manila’s and San Francisco’s. B. San Francisco’s and Melbourne’s. C. Melbourne’s and Seattle’s. D. Seattle’s and San Francisco’s. 2. Melbourne’s Chinatown is characterized as ________. A. a newly developed business district B. a center only for European cuisine C. a paradise specifically for Chinese food D. a must-visit destination for food lovers 3. What do all the Chinatowns have in common? A. Established in the 19th century. B. Known for low-priced products. C. Featuring iconic entrance arches or gates. D. Offering cultural and cuisine experiences. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了作者最喜爱的四个世界著名唐人街：马尼拉、旧金山、墨尔本和西雅图。文章简述了它们的历史起源、特色景点及美食，指出参观唐人街是体验文化与美食的绝佳方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially populated by Chinese immigrants during the Gold Rush, it’s interesting to note that it attracts more visitors than the Golden Gate Bridge.(最初是由淘金者中的华人移民在此定居的，值得一提的是，这里吸引的游客数量甚至超过了金门大桥)”以及第四段“This Chinatown originated in the 1850s during the Australian Gold Rush.(这个唐人街始建于19世纪50年代，当时正值澳大利亚的淘金热时期)”可知，旧金山的和墨尔本的唐人街受到了淘金热的显著影响。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, it is predominantly a food lover’s paradise, providing not just Chinese cuisine but a wide variety of Asian and other international foods.(如今，这里已成为美食爱好者的天堂，不仅提供正宗的中国美食，还供应种类繁多的亚洲及其他国际美食)”可知，墨尔本的唐人街被誉为美食爱好者的必游之地。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Visiting a Chinatown offers a perfect way to experience authentic culture, food, and unique finds.(参观唐人街是体验地道文化、品尝美食以及发现独特事物绝佳方式)”可知，所有唐人街都提供文化和美食体验。故选D。 B In the six years since I published Maid, almost every person who’s interviewed me has asked me the same question: Do I, a person who became kind of famous for writing about cleaning people’s houses, have a house cleaner myself? The simple answer was no. But it was not because my house was spotless. Far from it. When I worked as a house cleaner, I made a reasonable $20 an hour. My clients were pleasant. Nevertheless, a power imbalance weighed on me whenever I had to get on my hands and knees to clean the floors and toilets. To hire a house cleaner myself would mean not only putting someone in that position, where they, too, might feel worthless, but also becoming someone I used to hate. I had been resisting hiring someone to help until four years later, when my neighbor persuaded me to call a friend of hers who owned a cleaning company. The more I talked to the owner, the better I felt like hiring cleaners to help us. The company prioritized its employees’ well-being by paying them a fair living wage, and if a client canceled, instead of ignoring it, the company would manage to offer them the same number of hours on another job to make up for it. Last fall, my husband went abroad for four months, and my whole life was in a mess. Between work and caring for the kids and house on my own, there wasn’t much left for me. But one day I walked into my bedroom and saw the neat bed and tidy items the cleaners had arranged. It made me smile, then brought tears to my eyes. It was the first time in weeks that someone had made a lot of effort to take care of me. It’s only now that I’m a client myself that I can see the value of the work I did at my former job. All these years later, aware of the great respect and gratitude I have for the hardworking people who clean my house, I am able to better appreciate the person I was back then and be proud of the work she did to take care of others. 4. Why did the author initially refuse to hire a house cleaner? A. She couldn’t afford it. B. She hated the inequality. C. She owned a spotless house. D. She preferred cleaning by herself. 5. What did the author think of the cleaning company? A. Inflexible. B. Principled. C. Considerate. D. Demanding. 6. What did the author realize after becoming a cleaning client? A. Cleaners were occupied. B. Cleaning was meaningless. C. Cleaners deserved higher pay. D. Cleaning brought great comfort. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a job. B. To introduce a book. C. To illustrate a lesson. D. To recommend a company. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从抗拒雇清洁工到改变想法，雇佣后体会到清洁工作价值，实现了自我认知与心态的转变。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Nevertheless, a power imbalance weighed on me whenever I had to get on my hands and knees to clean the floors and toilets. To hire a house cleaner myself would mean not only putting someone in that position, where they, too, might feel worthless, but also becoming someone I used to hate. (然而，每当我不得不跪下来清洁地板和厕所时，一种权力上的不平衡感总是让我感到沉重。自己雇清洁工不仅意味着把别人置于那种可能会感到自己毫无价值的境地，也意味着我变成了自己曾经讨厌的那种人)”可推知，作者最初拒绝雇清洁工是因为厌恶这种不平等的关系。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company prioritized its employees’ well-being by paying them a fair living wage, and if a client canceled, instead of ignoring it, the company would manage to offer them the same number of hours on another job to make up for it. (这家公司优先考虑员工的福利，向他们支付合理的生活工资，如果客户取消了，公司不会忽略它，而是会设法为他们提供相同时间的另一份工作来弥补)”可知，这家公司体恤员工，考虑十分周到。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But one day I walked into my bedroom and saw the neat bed and tidy items the cleaners had arranged. It made me smile, then brought tears to my eyes. It was the first time in weeks that someone had made a lot of effort to take care of me.(但有一天，我走进卧室，看到清洁工整理的整洁床铺和有序物品，这让我露出笑容，随后热泪盈眶。这是几周来第一次有人花这么多心思照顾我)”可推知，作者成为客户后意识到清洁工作能带来极大的慰藉。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To hire a house cleaner myself would mean not only putting someone in that position, where they, too, might feel worthless, but also becoming someone I used to hate.(我自己雇保洁员，不仅意味着把别人置于那样的境地——他们或许也会在其中感到毫无价值，还意味着我变成了自己曾经厌恶的那种人)”以及上下文可知，作者从曾经拒绝雇清洁工，到后来改变想法并体会到清洁工作的价值，最终懂得尊重这份职业和劳动者，也正视了自己过去的经历。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了阐明一个人生感悟。故选C项。 C Beneath California lie faults (断层) — places where large amounts of rocks slide past, over, under, or into one another. They move slowly until, eventually, they violently crash and the ground shakes. Unavoidably, destructive earthquakes will rock the state. Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking. But understanding where they are likely to happen, and what sort of power they can release, means communities can prepare. In other words, the best way to lessen these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld, documenting every fault and monitoring its behavior. To create those maps, researchers employ seismometers (地震波检测器) on the surface. Seismic waves are a bit like music. Identify their notes and rhythm changes, and scientists can work out what creates them, where they lie, and how they behave. “We had massive amounts of data available,” says Ross, an assistant geophysics professor at Caltech. He explains that because California is so geologically active and so thoroughly covered in seismometers, there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle. In 2017, Ross had an epiphany. He saw machine learning programs handle huge sets of photos — identifying and categorizing elements within them, and with accuracy and speed that humans couldn’t match. So, he thought, why not apply a similar approach to seismology? Ross and his colleagues collected seismic wave forms and set a data model upon the seismic record. There was a drawback, however. This program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize. Novel seismic events went unnoticed. So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future. As these machine learning programs work with increasing precision, they may also be used to boost the speed and accuracy of earthquake early-warning systems. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. “They’re just tools,” Ross says — ones that in time, he suspects, will become as ordinary as seismometers themselves. 8. How did the author introduce the topic? A. By describing a fact. B. By quoting an expert. C. By defining a concept. D. By raising an assumption. 9. What does the underlined word “epiphany” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Bold guess. B. Sudden idea. C. Gradual doubt. D. Common sense. 10. What can we infer from Ross? A. Stick to conventions. B. Look before you leap. C. Think outside the box. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the role of AI in seismology? A. Doubtful. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍加州地震预防需绘制断层图，罗斯团队将机器学习应用于地震学研究，助力提升地震预警能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Beneath California lie faults (断层)—places where large amounts of rocks slide past, over, under, or into one another. (加利福尼亚州地下存在着断层 —— 也就是大量岩石相互滑移、重叠、挤压或嵌入的地方)”可推知，作者开篇描述了加利福尼亚州地下存在断层这一客观事实，进而引出地震相关话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“He saw machine learning programs handle huge sets of photos — identifying and categorizing elements within them, and with accuracy and speed that humans couldn’t match. So, he thought, why not apply a similar approach to seismology? (他看到机器学习程序能够处理海量照片，对其中的元素进行识别和分类，其准确率和速度是人类无法企及的。于是他想，为什么不把类似的方法应用到地震学上呢？)”可知，Ross是看到机器学习的优势后，突然萌生了将其应用到地震学的想法，因此“epiphany”的意思是“突然的想法”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He saw machine learning programs handle huge sets of photos — identifying and categorizing elements within them, and with accuracy and speed that humans couldn’t match. So, he thought, why not apply a similar approach to seismology? (他看到机器学习程序能够处理海量照片，对其中的元素进行识别和分类，其准确率和速度是人类无法企及的。于是他想，为什么不把类似的方法应用到地震学上呢？)”和第五段“So Ross turned to more advanced tools: self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future.(于是Ross转而使用更先进的工具：自学程序，以及那些能够利用既有信息对未来做出预测的软件)”可知，Ross突破传统地震学研究方法的局限，想到将机器学习应用到地震波数据分析中，面对初期程序的缺陷，又进一步采用自学习程序优化模型。这体现了他跳出固有思维模式的创新思路。选项C“Think outside the box.(跳出思维定式)”符合文意。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As these machine learning programs work with increasing precision, they may also be used to boost the speed and accuracy of earthquake early-warning systems. But for all their promise, AI programs won’t replace human scientists. (随着这些机器学习程序的精度不断提高，它们也可能被用于提高地震预警系统的速度和准确性。尽管人工智能前景广阔，但它不会取代人类科学家)”可知，作者既肯定了AI在地震学中的积极作用，也指出其局限性。由此推知，作者作者对人工智能在地震学中的作用持客观态度。故选C项。 D Whale sharks, the world’s largest fish and an endangered species, face a growing yet often unnoticed danger — ship collisions (碰撞). But while ships colliding with North Atlantic right whales have drawn significant attention, scientists have only recently realized that the same global shipping traffic is also killing whale sharks. In a recent study, over 75 researchers came together to quantify the threat shipping may pose to whale sharks populating warm tropical and sub-tropical waters. They mapped whale shark gathering hot spots, known as “constellations (星系),” in 26 countries and overlaid these maps with data provided by Global Fishing Watch on the positions of large ships in shipping lanes. The analysis revealed that these gentle giants are most easily injured in heavily trafficked regions of Ecuador, Mexico, Malaysia, the Philippines, Oman, and Seychelles. While whale sharks don’t need to surface to breathe, they spend about half their time near the surface feeding on plankton (浮游生物), placing them directly in the path of ships. Lead researcher Freya Womersley noted that the approach of sharks to heavy shipping lanes suggests a considerable number of deadly collisions. However, the exact death numbers remain unknown because, unlike marine mammals, dead sharks sink and rarely wash ashore, leading to an underestimate of the problem. With global shipping potentially increasing by up to 1,200% by 2050, experts stress the urgency of action. Effective strategies include reducing ship speeds and rerouting ships away from critical habitats. Simulations show that slowing ships by 75% only increases transport time by 5%, while rerouting adds just 0.5% more time on average. Such small adjustments could greatly enhance whale shark survival without major impacts on shipping — a promising win-win for conservation and industry. “You have a real win-win in terms of conservation without a massive trade-off for people,” says Michael Heithaus, a shark ecologist. Protecting whale sharks is particularly important as they represent not only a key species for marine ecosystems but also generate substantial ecotourism income for local communities worldwide. 12. Where are whale sharks most threatened by shipping? A. In cold and deep oceans. B. In areas with little plankton. C. In regions with busy shipping. D. On the coast of North America. 13. Why is the exact number of whale sharks’ deaths hard to determine? A. Whale sharks rarely appear near the water surface. B. Dead whale sharks may sink and are seldom found. C. Heavy shipping lanes influence the real death data. D. Shipping companies refuse to share collision records. 14. Which measure is effectively supported by data in paragraph 4? A. Slight route adjustments for ships. B. Complete ban on shipping industry. C. Creation of artificial feeding regions. D. Detection for whale shark movements. 15. What can be concluded about protecting whale sharks from paragraph 5? A. It raises local people’s overall income. B. It enhances marine ecosystem health. C. It requires global cooperative efforts. D. It benefits nature and local residents. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出濒危物种鲸鲨因常在水面觅食而面临日益严重的船只碰撞威胁。由于死鲨下沉，实际死亡数被低估。研究表明，调整航线和减速等微小措施能有效保护鲸鲨，实现生态与经济的双赢。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The analysis revealed that these gentle giants are most easily injured in heavily trafficked regions of Ecuador, Mexico, Malaysia, the Philippines, Oman, and Seychelles.(分析结果显示，这些温顺的“巨兽”最容易在厄瓜多尔、墨西哥、马来西亚、菲律宾、阿曼和塞舌尔等交通繁忙的地区受到伤害)”可知，鲸鲨在航运繁忙的区域最容易受到航运活动的威胁。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the exact death numbers remain unknown because, unlike marine mammals, dead sharks sink and rarely wash ashore, leading to an underestimate of the problem.(然而，确切的死亡数量仍不得而知，这是因为与海洋哺乳动物不同，死亡的鲨鱼会下沉并很少会漂上岸边，这导致了对这一问题的低估)”可知，很难确切统计鲸鲨的死亡数量是因为死亡的鲸鲨可能会沉入海底，因而很少被发现。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Simulations show that slowing ships by 75% only increases transport time by 5%, while rerouting adds just 0.5% more time on average. Such small adjustments could greatly enhance whale shark survival without major impacts on shipping — a promising win-win for conservation and industry.(模拟结果显示，将船速降低75%仅会使运输时间增加5%，而改道平均只会增加0.5%的时间。这样的微小调整能够极大地提高鲸鲨的生存几率，同时对航运业也不会造成重大影响——这为保护工作和行业带来了一个双赢的局面)”可知，对船只进行轻微的航线调整得到了数据的有效支持。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““You have a real win-win in terms of conservation without a massive trade-off for people,” says Michael Heithaus, a shark ecologist. Protecting whale sharks is particularly important as they represent not only a key species for marine ecosystems but also generate substantial ecotourism income for local communities worldwide.(“从保护的角度来看，这确实是一种双赢的局面，而且对人类而言无需付出巨大代价。”鲨鱼生态学家迈克尔·希托斯说道。保护鲸鲨尤为重要，因为它们不仅是海洋生态系统的关键物种，还为世界各地的当地社区带来了丰厚的生态旅游收入)”可知，保护鲸鲨对自然环境和当地居民都有益处。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to become creative? People usually consider creativity to be a rare gift that only geniuses possess. ____16____ And like any of it, you can practice and get better at it. So here are some of the not-so-exciting-but-also-really-important things you can do to be more creative in your own life. ____17____ Creative geniuses are often labeled as strange and unusual. And sure, sometimes they are. But usually, they’re not. Ernest Hemingway, one of the most celebrated American authors, had a writing style admired by many, yet his life was ordinary. For most of his literary career, he held regular jobs — first as a newspaper reporter, then an ambulance driver in WWI, and later a journalist — while creating his famous works on the side. Focus on doing the work, not flashes of inspiration. ____18____ As Einstein once put it, “It’s not that I’m so smart, I just sit with the problems longer.” Charles Darwin is still considered one of the most innovative scientists. But he never really had an “aha” moment about natural selection. There was no light bulb that went off in his head. ____19____ Darwin studied countless different species of plants and animals across multiple continents for several decades. He took endless notes, drew pictures repeatedly, traveled around, talked to locals and other scientists, and then wrote in his journal about what he saw — all slow, repetitive work without any excitement. Be bored, not distracted. Perhaps the most boring way to be less boring and more creative is boredom itself. Plato wrote that boredom is the mother of all invention. Modern society, with all its flashy devices, has gotten really good at distracting us from this boredom. But in the right environment, it’s that very same boredom that fuels creative people. ____20____ A. Do “normal” things. B. Besides, he was very hardworking. C. Engage in positive and unusual activities. D. Yet, in reality, it turns out that creativity is a skill. E. Instead, the process of his discovery is rather boring. F. Creative people don’t “find” time but put in the time to be creative. G. So, rather than turning away from boredom, just use it to create something. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文打破“创造力仅天才拥有”的固有认知，指出创造力是可练习提升的技能，并详细给出做普通事、专注踏实付出、利用无聊激发灵感这三种实用提升方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People usually consider creativity to be a rare gift that only geniuses possess. (人们通常认为创造力是一种罕见的天赋，只有天才才具备。)”，以及下文“And like any of it, you can practice and get better at it. (而且就像其他技能一样，你可以通过练习来提高它。)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出创造力是一种可培养的技能。D项“Yet, in reality, it turns out that creativity is a skill. (然而，事实证明创造力是一种技能。)”起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文段落内容“Creative geniuses are often labeled as strange and unusual. And sure, sometimes they are. But usually, they’re not.(创意天才往往被贴上古怪反常的标签。诚然，有时候他们确实如此。但多数情况下，并非这般。)”，以及海明威拥有普通工作、业余创作的例子可知，该段主旨是富有创造力的人也会做普通的事。A项“Do “normal” hings. (做“普通的”事。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Focus on doing the work, not flashes of inspiration. (专注于做事，而非灵光一现。)”，以及下文爱因斯坦的名言“It’s not that I’m so smart, I just sit with the problems longer. (不是我有多聪明，只是我和问题相处的时间更长。)”可知，空格处应强调创造力需要投入时间付出努力。F项“Creative people don’t “find” time but put in the time to be creative. (有创造力的人不是“找”时间，而是投入时间去创造。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But he never really had an “aha” moment about natural selection. There was no light bulb that went off in his head. (但他关于自然选择的理论从来没有过真正的“顿悟”时刻，他的脑海里并没有突然灵光一闪。)”以及下文达尔文数十年研究不同物种、做笔记、绘图等枯燥重复的工作内容可知，空格处应说明他的发现过程是枯燥的。E项“Instead, the process of his discovery is rather boring. (相反，他的发现过程相当枯燥。)”衔接上下文。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Be bored, not distracted. (保持无聊，而非分心。)”，以及上文“But in the right environment, it’s that very same boredom that fuels creative people. (但在合适的环境中，正是这种无聊激发了有创造力的人。)”可知，空格处应总结要利用无聊来进行创造。G项“So, rather than turning away from boredom, just use it to create something. (因此，与其逃避无聊，不如利用它来创造一些东西。)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____21____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____22____ with her father, who played on his ____23____. When she was older, the games ____24____ to the driveway, where her parents fixed ____25____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____26____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ____27____,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____28____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____29____,” she remembers realizing, “so I have to learn how to ____30____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____31____ her a spot at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____32____ and then signed a contract for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____33____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____34____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____35____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 21. A. editor B. player C. child D. actor 22. A. battled B. talked C. linked D. mixed 23. A. head B. knees C. arms D. eyes 24. A. slid B. moved C. walked D. submitted 25. A. wheelchairs B. footprints C. microphones D. floodlights 26. A. shots B. photos C. jobs D. classes 27. A. jumping B. diving C. breathing D. sleeping 28. A. happen B. retire C. delay D. prove 29. A. incredibly B. exactly C. legally D. athletically 30. A. sweep B. return C. terrify D. beat 31. A. trapped B. offered C. compared D. relieved 32. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. took sides 33. A. healthy B. ignorant C. necessary D. political 34. A. size B. wisdom C. desire D. vision 35. A. wished B. removed C. objected D. devoted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝基・哈蒙虽身材矮小，但自幼苦练篮球。她凭借智慧与技巧克服劣势，成功入选WNBA，成为球队不可或缺的核心，证明身高并非成功的障碍。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个刚刚学会走路的孩子时，她走到哪儿都抱着个球。A. editor编辑；B. player运动员；C. child孩子；D. actor演员。根据后文“who just learned to walk”可知，刚学会走路还是个孩子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. battled战斗；B. talked谈话；C. linked联系；D. mixed混合。根据后文“the games”以及她与父亲的互动，这里指她和父亲进行篮球“对抗” 或“比赛”。battle在此处意为进行激烈的对抗赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的父亲比赛，父亲跪着陪她玩。A. head头；B. knees膝盖；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“who just learned to walk”可知，因为她当时刚学会走路，个子很小，父亲为了适应她，应该是弯着腰或跪在地上和她玩。play on one's knees表示“跪着玩”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. slid滑动；B. moved移动；C. walked走路；D. submitted提交。根据后文“to the driveway”可知，当她长大了一点，比赛的场地从室内或父亲的膝盖上转移到了车道上。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等她长大一些后，游戏场地就转移了车道上，那时她的父母还安装了强光灯，这样游戏就能在夜间继续进行。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. footprints脚印；C. microphones麦克风；D. floodlights强光灯。根据后文“so that games could go into the night”可知，晚上也要比赛，说明安装了强光灯。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从十岁起，她每天都要投篮数百次。A. shots投篮；B. photos照片；C. jobs工作；D. classes班级。根据后文（最后一段）“she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，此处指打篮球练习投篮，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，打篮球就像是呼吸一样自然。”她说道。A. jumping跳跃；B. diving潜水；C. breathing呼吸；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“Playing basketball for me is naturally like”可知，她对篮球的热爱如同本能，就像呼吸一样自然。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝基非常渴望能在NBA打球，但她父亲却温和地告诉她，这不可能实现。A. happen发生；B. retire退休；C. delay推迟；D. prove证明。根据后文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.(在八年级之前，她的身高一直不到五英尺)”可知，她想打NBA，父亲温柔地告诉她这不会发生。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. incredibly难以置信地；B. exactly恰好；C. legally合法地；D. athletically运动地。根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，因为身高不足，她意识到自己无法在身体素质或运动能力上与别人竞争。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在体育方面取得竞争优势，”她回忆道，“所以我就得学会用我的头脑去战胜别人。”A. sweep打扫；B. return返回；C. terrify使害怕；D. beat打败，战胜。根据后文“people with my mind”可知，既然身体条件不如人，她必须学会用头脑去战胜对手。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她高中毕业后，纽约自由队就给她提供了参加训练营的机会，而在那里并非每个球员都能入选球队。A. trapped诱捕；B. offered提供；C. compared比较；D. relieved缓解。根据后文“her a spot at its training camp”可知，纽约自由人队给她提供了训练营的位置。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成功了，随后还签订了价值两万五千美元的合同。A. lived on继续存在；B. lay down放下；C. made it成功；D. took sides支持。前文提到“not every player would make the team”，后文“signed a contract”提到她签了合同，说明她成功入选了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就凭借出色的球技成为了球队不可或缺的核心人物，引领着球队前进。A. healthy健康的；B. ignorant无知的；C. necessary必要的；D. political政治的。根据后文“guiding the team”可知，她成为了球队的指挥官，说明她变得不可或缺。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“事实证明，她的身高从来都不是问题所在。”主教练里奇·阿杜巴托在一次采访中说道。A. size身高，尺寸；B. wisdom智慧；C. desire渴望；D. vision幻想。根据后文“never mattered”可知，教练评价说她的身高从来都不是问题。呼应前文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”提到的她个子矮小的劣势。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她专注于投篮时，四年里她几乎从未投丢过一个投篮。”A. wished希望；B. removed去除；C. objected反对；D. devoted投入。根据后文“to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，当她全身心投入或冲向篮筐时，几乎不会失手。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice ___36___ (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both ____37____ (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white ____38____ (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied ____39____ Chinese. Soon, we ____40____ (fall) into small talk — about ____41____ (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced ____42____ (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. ____43____ amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s ____44____ (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, ____45____ part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】36. speaking 37. filled 38. foreigner 39. in 40. fell 41. our 42. cherries 43. What 44. best 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 41题详解】 考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你校新增了“Sunshine Sports”活动，他很感兴趣，想了解详情。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)简介活动内容； (2)你参与的项目； (3)简述选择理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s new “Sunshine Sports” program. This activity offers various sports such as basketball, badminton, table tennis, and even dancing, and we have one hour every afternoon to take part in it. I chose basketball because it’s my favorite sport — I’ve joined a team with some classmates and we practice together after class. I love it because it helps me relax after busy days, improves my health, and fosters teamwork skills, making me feel more energetic and happier now. What about your school activities? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给Tom写一封邮件，介绍校新增的“Sunshine Sports”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 快乐的：glad→pleased 参加：take part in→participate in 放松：relax→ unwind 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：This activity offers various sports such as basketball, badminton, table tennis, and even dancing, and we have one hour every afternoon to take part in it. 拓展句：This activity offers various sports which include basketball, badminton, table tennis, and even dancing, and we have one hour every afternoon to take part in it. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I chose basketball because it’s my favorite sport — I’ve joined a team with some classmates and we practice together after class.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s new “Sunshine Sports” program.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life’s biggest challenges often start early, and mine were no different. I was born with only one finger on my left hand, and my left leg curved badly. Even simple things like holding objects or walking felt like impossible tasks. When I was three, I had a long, tough 15-hour surgery. Finally, I could grasp things. But my physical differences held me back from being free. I got my first artificial leg at four years old. The second I took my first step, feeling the wind on my face as I ran without limits, I realized that nothing stops you from chasing dreams. It’s just a different starting line. I fell in love with high jump—with its mix of strength, skill, and courage. It was like the sport was telling me: the real challenge is jumping over heights that others think you can’t. Becoming a high jumper wasn’t easy. At first, I stumbled (跌撞) countless times. I struggled with balance, and I didn’t know how to use my strength the right way. There were days when I felt stuck and wanted to quit. Whenever I felt like giving up, I thought back to when I was 11, watching the 2016 Rio Paralympics (残奥会). I saw my hero, Sam Grewe, push through pain to win a silver medal in the high jump. In that moment, I whispered to myself: “I want to be a top athlete.” I didn’t do it alone because my dad was always there for me. He woke up early to practice with me, fixed my prosthetic, and helped me figure out my mistakes. I joined a club that provided a great place for training and allowed me to grow alongside other athletes who shared my dreams. The hardest test came during a competition, in front of millions of people. I attempted to jump over a height that I had previously cleared, and it was my third and final try. “Ezra Frech, third try! Let’s go!” the announcer yelled. But then I heard the crossbar (横杆) crash to the ground. I lay there, and all I could think about were the years of things. I felt like I’d let down everyone who believed in me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My dad came over and put his hand on my shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two years of working hard, good things started to happen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My dad came over and put his hand on my shoulder. With tears bursting out of my eyes, I yelled that I would not compete in any more competitions. “Losing games doesn’t mean all our efforts are in vain,” he said gently, his voice filled with warmth and understanding. He gently touched my head and said, “Failing isn’t the end, but giving up is.” His words gradually calmed my emotions. I realized that being a top athlete would be more challenging. After that, I pushed myself to the limit during every training. I focused on improving my weaknesses and enhancing my skills. After two years of working hard, good things started to happen. I stood at the track again at the World Championships. I remained anxious, caught by the fear of failure. But as I took a deep breath and recalled my father’s words, a sense of determination washed over me. Every step was filled with power when I ran. Upon safely landing, the crowd burst into cheers. My dad lifted me into a tight hug, his eyes shining with tears. “You made it!” my father shouted excitedly. The moment I received the medal, I felt a stronger belief in myself and the ability to conquer whatever challenges ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述作者天生左手仅一指、左腿严重弯曲，经手术和适配假肢后，爱上跳高。虽训练中屡遭挫折，但受残奥会选手激励，在父亲支持与俱乐部助力下坚持追梦，即便某次大赛关键一跳失利，也始终未放弃成为顶尖运动员的目标。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲走过来，把手搭在我的肩上。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：大赛失利后作者欲弃赛，父亲以暖心话语劝慰，作者平复情绪，此后训练拼尽全力、精进技能。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过两年的刻苦努力，好运终于降临。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：两年刻苦训练后，作者重返世锦赛，凭信念克服焦虑夺冠，获父亲认可，更坚定了战胜挑战的信心。 2.续写线索：作者欲弃赛——父亲鼓励——作者坚持训练——作者重返世锦赛——夺冠——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.大叫：yell/scream/shout/roar ②.充满：be filled with/be full of ③.放弃：give up/quit/throw in the towel 情绪类 ①.焦虑的：anxious/nervous ②.恐惧： fear/dread/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1].  With tears bursting out of my eyes, I yelled that I would not compete in any more competitions.  （运用了with的复合结构和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. My dad lifted me into a tight hug, his eyes shining with tears.  （运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $