Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language & Using Language 同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I began my speech, my voice trembling 　　　　　(slight), my hands holding my skirt tightly and my fingers curling(蜷缩)into tight fists.  2.The 　　　　　(assess) of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.  3.Helen was straightening 　　　　　 her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.  4.It is also important to respect requests for much more information or 　　　　　(clarify) on a particular idea.  5.I generally favour 　　　　　(wander) by night, when the roads are quiet.  6.She 　　　　　(bend) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river.   7.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges 　　　　　(pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).   8.　　　　　(employ) methods like surveys and interviews, the researchers gathered data from a large sample of students.  Ⅱ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.Many businesses find that the common practice is 　　　　　(rely) on customer feedback to improve products.  2.The young actress’s future looks bright—her performance in her most recent film was 　　　　　(amaze)!   3.Although warned of danger,some tourists can’t help 　　　　　(take) photos near the cliff.  4.Several times she came close to 　　　　　(quit) but was dissuaded(劝阻) by business partners.  5.After retirement, she devoted most of her time to 　　　　　(accompany) her family.  6.Almost all companies in that building prohibit 　　　　　(smoke) during work.  7.I did jogging now and then, but it was so 　　　　　(bore). So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding.   8.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid 　　　　　(miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph.   题型(二) 1.老师反对学生熬夜玩电子游戏,认为这会影响他们的在校表现。(object,动名词复合结构) Teachers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 playing video games, believing it affects their school performance.  2.我未按时到达,谨致歉意。(arrive) Please accept my humble apologies for 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   3.As soon as we entered the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruits.(句式升级,介词+动名词) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruits.   4.随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,现状值得关注。(一句多译,attention) ①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   ②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.   能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many people ask this question, “Why is body language so important?” Studies have shown that in the process of communication, nonverbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual words. This means that “how to say” is more important than “what to say”. Of course, this does not mean that you don’t need to make preparations for your interviews and nor does it mean that you can take any shortcuts. On the contrary, this means that you have more things to pay attention to and prepare for. In the real workplace, body language is much more important than you think. Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you can’t integrate with the external environment, not to mention the difficulties in the absence of body language in the workplace. “People can often make inferences from actions, and the results of the inference directly affect lives: for example, who will be employed and who will be promoted,” academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk show. She also said that “our body language will also affect our perception of ourselves. When you try to make more authoritative actions, your brain will unconsciously receive signals and actually create an idea that you are more authoritative, so that you have more confidence in yourself”. Therefore, before interviews or important meetings, try not to lean on any object or have your back bent forward. Instead, you should try to keep your body upright. You can even stand straight with a relatively authoritative pose. Of course, you may need to do these things in the bathroom or places where no one could see you. So, as a green hand, every time you are nervous or feel that you can’t do it, stretch your body, smile, and tell yourself, “Fake it till you become it!” 1.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Your words have a greater effect than the way you express yourself. B.The way you express yourself has a greater effect than your words. C.You should pay much attention to the beginning of communication. D.You should attach importance to the process of communication. 2.How can improper body language affect people? A.They may not be accepted as a member of a social group. B.They may make others completely understand them. C.They may make a smaller achievement in the career. D.They may not have much control over their feelings. 3.From what angle did Amy Cuddy present her views? A.Medicine.　　　B.Philosophy.　　　C.Psychology.　　　D.History. 4.Why does the author suggest people not lean on any object? A.To demonstrate that they have respect for others. B.To prove they are in good physical condition. C.To indicate that they tend to be friendly to others. D.To show they have confidence in themselves. Ⅱ.七选五 Negative Body Language Signs and How to Avoid Them Negative body language can ruin your relationships with others.　1　 What are negative body language signs you might be employing? And how can you avoid them? Below are several examples.  Touching or fixing your hair Touching or fixing your hair isn’t the worst thing you can do when you’re in an informal setting. Although you’re likely sending the message that you’re nervous, there’s nothing inappropriate about this. 　2　 When you’re talking to your boss or attending a meeting, you might not want to appear anxious or unsure. Find a different way to entertain your fingers.  Covering your mouth 　3　 At that moment, we didn’t know how else to react but to cover our mouths. And there’s nothing wrong with that. When you cover your mouth in the wrong setting, though, you might show that you’re struggling with a lack of confidence, covering or masking your facial expressions.  Being too weak or too strong of a handshake With the right handshake, you can influence the way someone feels about you within the first few seconds. Handshakes often create the first impression someone has on you.　4　 Being too weak of a handshake signals that you’re either struggling with confidence or uninterested in meeting the person you’re shaking hands with. But by contrast, being too strong of a handshake signals that you don’t respect the person. 　5　  A.The workplace is a different story, though. B.Everyone in such situations might behave like that. C.So to show your respect, you should offer your praise first. D.We’ve all experienced conversations where we’ve been shocked. E.You might be sending the wrong message without even knowing. F.That is why they are one of the most important tools of body language. G.When you find the balance between the two, you’ll master the art of handshaking. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　   Ⅲ.完形填空 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and break down barriers among 　1　. I had organized and recognized an 　2　 with the dentist months before. I also 　3　 it twice and called the day before to 　4　 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.  Then I arrived, but it wasn’t 　5　 at all. The lady there even had no 　6　 what I was talking about. I 　7　 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 　8　. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 　9　 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she were a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 　10　 to me.  Only when everything was ultimately 　11　 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 　12　 it all.  How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 　13　 behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her with a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest 　14　 and that was exactly what I gave.  I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that. She accepted. Again with a 　15　. It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened the door to understanding.  1.A.friends　　B.strangers C.patients　　D.relatives 2.A.interview　　B.operation C.incident　　D.appointment 3.A.confirmed　　B.arranged C.discussed　　D.inquired 4.A.conclude　　B.approve C.ensure　　D.apply 5.A.crowded　　B.ready C.open　　D.appropriate 6.A.plan　　　B.thought　　　C.idea　　　D.mind 7.A.slightly　　B.roughly C.privately　　D.immediately 8.A.mad　　B.sad C.humorous　　D.ashamed 9.A.habit　　　B.way　　　C.accent　　　D.tune 10.A.rude　　B.attached C.friendly　　D.distant 11.A.figured　　B.added C.detected　　D.settled 12.A.reflected on　　B.worked at C.straightened up　　D.went through 13.A.unnecessary　　B.impolite C.impossible　　D.unfair 14.A.comment　　B.promise C.apology　　D.suggestion 15.A.smile　　B.hope C.doubt　　D.belief 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.slightly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词trembling,作状语,用副词形式,表示“微微地;略微地”,故填slightly。句意:我开始演讲,声音微微颤抖,双手紧紧抓着裙子,手指蜷缩成紧紧的拳头。 2.assessment　考查名词。此处是“the...of...”结构,在句中作主语,设空处应用名词形式。assessment意为“评价;评定”。句意:对学生的评价应该涵盖更多的方面,比如活动参与度和团队合作贡献。 3.up　考查固定搭配。straighten up意为“整理;收拾整齐”,为固定搭配。故填up。 4.clarification　考查名词。句意:同样重要的是,要尊重对特定想法提供更多信息或说明的要求。设空处与or前面的名词information并列,并由much more修饰,应用名词形式,故填clarification。 5.wandering　考查动名词作宾语。设空处在句中作动词favour的宾语,favour后接名词或动名词作宾语,故填wandering。 6.bent　考查时态。句中and连接三个并列的谓语动词,表示一连串动作,由另外两个谓语动词的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故填bent。 7.posed　考查过去分词作定语。由于“挑战”是“即将到来的人工智能变革”造成(pose)的,所以这里应该使用过去分词posed表示被动关系,过去分词短语posed by the forthcoming AI revolution作为后置定语修饰challenges。句意:卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一份实用的解决即将到来的人工智能变革所造成的挑战的指南。 8.Employing　考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的内容没有主语,所以逗号前为状语且与逗号后共用一个主语(the researchers),employ在句中意为“使用,利用”,与句子主语the researchers为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Employing。句意:通过使用调查和访谈等方法,研究人员从大量学生样本中收集了数据。 Ⅱ.题型(一) 1.relying　考查动名词作表语。句意:许多企业发现,常见的做法是依赖客户反馈来改进产品。设空处说明从句主语the common practice的内容,表示抽象概念,应用动名词形式作表语。故填relying。 2.amazing　考查现在分词作表语。设空处在句中充当表语,用来说明事物(performance)的性质、特征,表示“令人惊叹的”,所以填amazing。 3.taking　考查动名词作宾语。can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。故填taking。句意:尽管被警告有危险,但有些游客还是忍不住在悬崖附近拍照。 4.quitting　考查动名词作宾语。come close to doing sth.意为“差一点做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填quitting。 5.accompanying　考查动名词作宾语。devote time to doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填accompanying。 6.smoking　考查动名词作宾语。prohibit doing sth.意为“禁止做某事”。故填smoking。 7.boring　考查现在分词作表语。设空处在句中充当表语,用来说明事物(did jogging)的性质、特征,表示“乏味的”,所以填boring。 8.missing　考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填missing。句意:我经常早早出发,寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点调试好设备,以避免错过我试图拍摄的那一刻。 题型(二) 1.object to students/students’ staying up　2.not arriving on time　3.Upon/On entering the farm　4.①paying attention to　②to be paid attention to 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在工作场合的重要性。 1.B　词义猜测题。本题为代词指代题。this的前文讲到,研究表明在沟通过程中,非言语表达比实际言语有更大的影响力,也就是“如何说”比“说什么”更重要。由此可以推断this指的是前面提到的“如何说”比“说什么”更重要。即表达方式比话语更有影响。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。题干中的 improper body language 与第二段中的Without proper body language呼应,所以定位到第二段。该段讲到,没有适当的肢体语言,你可能会发现自己无法融入外部环境。选项A(他们可能不会被接纳为某个社会群体的一员)与“无法融入外部环境”意义相符。故选A。 3.C　推理判断题。第三段提到Amy Cuddy的观点,根据后两句可知,Amy Cuddy认为肢体语言会影响我们对自我的认知,当我们做出更权威的动作时,大脑会无意识地接收信号,并产生“我们更权威”的想法,从而增强自信。这种关于肢体语言对心理影响的观点更符合心理学的角度。故选C。A.医学;B.哲学;D.历史。 4.D　细节理解题。第四段讲到在面试或重要会议前不要倚靠任何物体,而是尽量保持身体直立,甚至可以采取相对权威的姿势站立。由段首的Therefore(因此)一词可知,这里讲的是结果,原因在上一段,再根据第三段最后一句可知,当你做出更权威的动作时,你的大脑会无意识地接收信号,并产生你更权威的想法,从而增强自信。由此可知,作者建议人们不要倚靠物体是为了让人们表明他们对自己有信心。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面的肢体语言的几种表现。 1.E　细节句。设空处上文讲到,负面的肢体语言可能会破坏你与他人的关系,E项“你可能会在不知情的情况下传递出错误的信息”对上文进行了解释,是上文的原因,符合语境。故选E项。 2.A　过渡句。设空处上文讲到在非正式场合摸头发并无大碍,A项“然而,工作场所则是另一回事”与上文提到的非正式场合形成对比,并照应下文的“与老板谈话”和“开会”,符合语境。故选A项。 3.D　细节句。设空处后面讲到,在那一刻,我们除了捂住嘴,不知道还能怎么反应。由此可知设空处应说明“那一刻”指的是什么时刻,D项“我们都经历过让我们震惊的对话”符合语境。结合常识可知,人在感到震惊时可能会捂住嘴。故选D项。 4.F　细节句。设空处上文讲到, 通过恰当的握手,你可以在最初的几秒钟内影响别人对你的感觉。握手往往会产生别人对你的第一印象。F项“那就是为什么它们是肢体语言中最重要的工具之一”是上文的结果(即握手的重要性),符合语境。故选F项。 5.G　细节句。上文分别讲了握手力度过弱或过强两种极端情况,G项“当你找到两者之间的平衡点时,你就掌握了握手的艺术”承接上文,是对前面内容的总结,符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅲ.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为牙医诊所没有安排好自己的预约而对诊所的一位女士发脾气,但女士全程微笑以待,后来作者意识到自己行为欠妥,向女士道了歉。是微笑让作者平息了怒气,学会了理解。 1.B　根据下文讲述的作者和牙医诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知,这里指的是微笑可以在陌生人(strangers)之间打开大门、消除隔阂。故选B。A.朋友;C.病人;D.亲戚。 2.D　根据空后的with the dentist和后文讲的发生在牙医诊所的故事可知,此处指作者和牙医安排了预约(appointment)。故选D。A.面试,采访;B.手术;C.事件。 3.A　后文讲到牙医诊所里的女士对于作者的情况一无所知,作者因此而愤怒,由此可推断对于这件事情,牙医诊所的人存在过失,所以这里指作者在去之前确认(confirmed)了两次。 故选A。B.安排;C.讨论;D.询问。 4.C　根据空前的“called the day before”和空后的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知, 作者在去诊所的前一天还打了电话,以确保(ensure)一切资料都准备好了。故选C。A.断定; B.同意; D.应用。 5.B　上文讲到作者在去诊所的前一天还打了电话,以确保一切资料准备就绪。结合此处语境以及后文的my blood boil(体现出作者生气)可知,资料根本没有准备好(ready)。ready为原词复现。故选B。A.拥挤的; C.开放的,营业的; D.合适的。 6.C　根据前文可知,资料根本没有准备好。所以这里指牙医诊所的那位女士不知道(had no idea)作者在说什么。故选C。A.计划;B.思想;D.头脑。 7.D　作者明明预约并且确认了, 结果到那里后发现诊所根本没有准备好,所以作者立刻(immediately)感到怒火中烧。故选D。A.稍微; B.大约; C.私下地。 8.A　根据前文“my blood boil”和后文“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have”可知,作者感到非常生气(mad)。故选A。B.悲伤的;C.幽默的;D.惭愧的。 9.B　根据后文“I spoke down to her like she were a child and incapable.(我居高临下地对她说话,好像她是个孩子,什么事也做不好)”可知,作者和她说话的方式(way)不好。最后一段的“I apologized for the way I had spoken to her”也是对这里的提示。故选B。A.习惯;C.口音; D.曲调。句意:我没有对她大喊大叫,但我如同这样做了一样,因为我和她说话的方式不好。 10.C　根据前面的“she smiled”可知, 这位女士面对作者的不友好语气, 全程微笑以待, 友好(friendly)面对作者。故选 C。A.粗鲁的; B.依恋的;D.冷淡的。 11.D　分析该句结构可知,“only+状语从句”置于句首,主句使用了部分倒装,根据后文“was I nice”可知,直到所有事情最终都被解决(settled),作者才变得友好。故选D。A.认为, 计算; B.添加; C.查明。 12.A　根据下文的两个问句可知, 这里指作者认真思考(reflected on)刚才发生的事情。故选A。B.致力于;C.整理;D.经历。 13.B　根据前文“I spoke down to her like she were a child and incapable.”可知,作者之前的行为是不礼貌(impolite)的。故选B。A.不必要的;C.不可能的; D.不公平的。 14.C　根据后文“I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that.”可知,作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C。A.评论;B.承诺;D.建议。 15.A　根据句中的 Again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled”可知, 这位女士再次报以微笑(smile)。故选A。B.希望;C.怀疑;D.信仰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $