精品解析：河南南阳市宛城区十九中三校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋期八年级英语单元巩固练习。一unit . one. 一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, welcome to stop restaurant. What can I . do for you? I'd like some dumplings. Welcome to star restaurant. What can I do for you? I'd like some dumplings. Number two. I want to be a person like my mother. That's great. SHE takes good care of the patients. I want to be a person like my mother. That's great. SHE takes good care of the patience. Number three. did you come to work yesterday? Yes, I arrived here at three thirty P. M. And helped some readers check books out. Did you come to work yesterday? yes. I arrived here at three thirty P. M. And help some readers check books out. Number four, I want to be a zookeeper. How about you, sam? Me too, but jack dreams to be a lawyer. I want to be a zookeeper. How about you, sam? Me too, but jack dreams to be a lawyer. Number five. how do you go to work? Jenny. I usually go to work by boss. How do you go to work? Jenny, I usually go to work by boss. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。there is no time. I will miss the early bus. Take IT easy, my dear. I can drive you there. Thank you so much. I hope I won't be late for the first class. Don't worry, lets go. There is no time. I will miss the early boss. Take IT easy. My dead. I can drive you there. Thank you so much. I hope I won't be late for the first class. Don't worry, lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Legion, how are you doing these days? Not bad. Students are very lovely, but it's too hard for me to get up early. How about you? joy? I'm too busy these days. I took four teams to four different places. You must be very tired. Well, I think we both should have a good rise. Yes, I think so. Legion, how are you doing these days? Not bad. Students are very lovely, but is too hard for me to get up early. How about you? 赵微。i'm too busy these days. I took four teams to four different places. You must be very tired. Well, I think we both should have a good rice. Yes, I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My uncle is john. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He teaches math. He is lovely, so all the students like him very, very much. He is busy on weekdays, especially on tuesday. On that day, he has two lessons in the morning and another two in the afternoon. He works hard. He also helps me with my study. I like him. My uncle is Johnson. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He teaches mice. He is lovely, so all the students like him very much. He is busy on weekdays, especially on tuesday. On that day, he has two lessons in the morning and another two in the afternoon. He works hard. He also helps me with my study. I like him. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, lin jing. What are you doing? I'm reading a book about dresses. Why are you reading such a book? Because i'm going to learn to make a dress for the coming out festival in our school. Are you good at making clothes? Not good enough, but i'm really into traditional clothes. I dream to be a model in the future. Wow, cool. By the way, when is the art festival next . friday on the schoo playground? Hi linking. What are you doing? I'm reading a book about dresses. Why are you reading such a book? Because i'm going to learn to make a dress for the coming art festival in our school. Are you good at making clothes? Not good enough, but i'm really into traditional clothes. I dream to be a model in the future. Well, cool. By the way, when is the art festival next . friday on the school playground? 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My father is tom White. He is a bus driver. He drives the number ten bars around the city all day long. Every day he gets up very early and ride a bike to the bus station. Then he cleaned the bus and has breakfast. He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at five fifty ai. During the work time, he can chat with anyone. He should focus on driving, and sometimes he need to drive at night. Though his job is boring, he still loves that. He feels proud that he can help people go where they want to go. My father is tom White. He is a bus driver. He drives the number ten bus around to the city all day long. Every day he gets up very early and rice the back to the bus station. Then he cleans the bus and has breakfast. He usually drops the boss and leaves the station at five fifty AM during the workday. He can't chat with anyone. He should focus on driving, and sometimes he needs to drive at night. Though his job is borrow ing, he still loves IT. He feels proud that he can help people go where they want to go. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年10月八年级英语素质作业(满分120) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl? A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Star Restaurant. What can I do for you? M: I’d like some dumplings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy’s mother work? A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a person like my mother. W: That’s great. She takes good care of the patients. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the girl come to work yesterday? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you come to work yesterday? W: Yes, I arrived here at 3:30 p.m. and helped some readers check books out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wants to be a lawyer? A. The girl. B. Sam. C. Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a zookeeper. How about you, Sam? M: Me too, but Jack dreams to be a lawyer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jenny usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to work, Jenny? W: I usually go to work by bus. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is no time. I will miss the early bus. M: Take it easy, my dear. I can drive you there. W: Thank you so much. I hope I won’t be late for the first class. M: Don’t worry. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is hard for Li Juan? A. Getting up early. B. Going to bed early C. Going home late. 9. How many places did Zhao Wei visit during these days? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Juan, how are you doing these days? W: Not bad. Students are very lovely, but it’s too hard for me to get up early. How about you, Zhao Wei? M: I’m too busy these days. I took four teams to four different places. W: You must be very tired. Well, I think we both should have a good rest. M: Yes, I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Zhao Xuan teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 11. Why do students like Zhao Xuan? A. Because he is patient. B. Because he is lively. C. Because he is brave. 12. How many lessons does Zhao Xuan have on Tuesday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is Zhao Xuan. He is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He teaches math. He is lively, so all the students like him very much. He is busy on weekdays, especially on Tuesday. On that day, he has two lessons in the morning and another two in the afternoon. He works hard. He also helps me with my study. I like him. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Lin Jing reading now? A. A book about animals. B. A book about nature. C. A book about clothes. 14. Why is Li Jing reading this book? A. To prepare for an art festival. B. To make it a present for her sister. C. To finish her homework. 15. What is Lin Jing’s dream job? A. A model. B. A vet. C. A scientist. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lin Jing. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a book about dresses. M: Why are you reading such a book? W: Because I’m going to learn to make a dress for the coming art festival in our school. M: Are you good at making clothes? W: Not good enough, but I’m really into traditional clothes. I dream to be a model in the future. M: Wow, cool! By the way, when is the art festival? W: Next Friday on the school playground. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Father Job He is a bus driver. Number He drives the No. ____16____ bus. Activities He goes to the bus station by ____17____. He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at ____18____ a.m. He can’t ____19____ with people during work time. He should always focus on driving. Sometimes, he works at night. Feeling He feels ____20____ to take people where they want to go. 【答案】16. 10##ten 17. bike 18. 5:50 19. chat 20. proud 【解析】 【原文】My father is Tom White. He is a bus driver. He drives the No. 10 bus around the city all day long. Every day, he gets up very early and rides a bike to the bus station. Then, he cleans the bus and has breakfast. He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at 5:50 a.m. During the worktime, he can’t chat with anyone. He should focus on driving. And sometimes, he needs to drive at night. Though his job is boring, he still loves it. He feels proud that he can help people go where they want to go. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A DRIVERS WANTED Are you good at driving buses? Are you very patient (耐心的)? Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more? And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver. Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日) Salary (月薪): ¥7,000 Telephone number: 0731-84871088 WAITERS WANTED Are you good at computer? Are you kind and patient (耐心的)? Do you like to meet young people and talk with them? And if your answer is “yes” and your age is between 20 and 32, you can be our waiter. Work Hours: 9:00 a. m.—15:00 p. m. or 15:00 p. m.—21:00 p. m. (6 days a week 一周六天) Salary: ¥6,000 Telephone number: 400-151-1088 21. The bus driver has to work ________ hours a week. A. 3 B. 21 C. 15 D. 20 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Waiters make more money than drivers in the ads (广告). B. The school bus driver needs to have driving experience. C. You can call 0731-84871088 if you want to be a waiter. D. You can go there 8:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. 23. How many days a week do the waiters need to work? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 24. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be a waiter? A. 0731-84871088 B. 400-151-1088 C. 0731-84871089 D. 400-152-1089 25. Who can apply (申请) for drivers according to the ads? A. A 25-year-old with 3 years of driving experience. B. A 35-year-old who is patient and good at computers. C. A 28-year-old who likes talking to young people. D. A 45-year-old with 6 years of driving experience. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘司机和服务员的广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日)”可知，每天工作3小时，一周工作5天，所以公交车司机一周需要工作15个小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more?”可知，校车司机需要有驾驶经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6 days a week 一周六天”可知，服务员一周工作六天。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WAITERS WANTED”中的“Telephone number: 400-151-1088”可知，如果你想当服务员，你应该拨打400-151-1088。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more?”“And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver.”可知，校车司机需要有5年或以上的驾驶经验，年龄在30到50岁之间。所以45岁，有6年驾驶经验的人可以申请校车司机这个工作。故选D。 B When we got to the square (广场), it was only 7:20 a.m. But there were already crowds of people. We pushed in, joined them and waited. At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began. A team of dancers jumped in front of us. There were 36 members in the team. They all wore colorful makeup on their faces and dressed in beautiful costumes. Every dancer held a wooden (木质的) stick (棍) in each hand. When they danced, they hit the two sticks against each other up and down and left and right. Sometimes, they shouted out their songs. The active and energetic dance made us very excited. We sometimes even shouted together with them. ▲ They took pictures and videos of these dancers. On that day, this team would dance through the city and return to the square again. The whole parade (巡游) was 3 kilometers long. We chased the team all the way to watch the performance (表演) for about an hour. It was a very tiring but really unforgettable experience. We hope we can protect more traditional Chinese culture and let more people know about it. 26. When did this Yingge Dance show begin? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 27. How many members were there in this Yingge Dance team? A. 36. B. 58. C. 72. D. 108. 28. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. You should pay attention to your safety and don’t get too close to the team. B. The exciting show made all of us excited. C. Though we couldn’t understand their songs, we loved the music. D. Almost every tourist wanted to keep this wonderful show. 29. What does the underlined word “chased” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 捕捉 B. 热衷 C. 追逐 D. 赞美 30. In which unit can you probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Fun School Life B. Unit 5 Protect Our Earth C. Unit 7 Amazing Nature D. Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看英歌舞表演的经历，以及对保护中国传统文化的期许。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began.”可知，英歌舞表演在上午 9 点开始。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 36 members in the team.”可知，英歌舞团队有 36 名成员。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They took pictures and videos of these dancers.”可知，此处应是说几乎每个游客都想留住这场精彩的表演。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the team all the way to watch the performance for about an hour.”可知，作者一路跟着团队去看表演，“chased”在这里应是“追逐，追随”的意思。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是一次观看英歌舞表演的难忘经历，和旅行相关。所以可能在“Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels”（第十单元难忘的旅行）中读到这篇文章。故选D。 C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. ④If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 31. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 32. This job needs ________. ① writing skills ② a high education ③ photo or video skills ④ a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”和“Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；根据“To do this job, you needn’t a high education”可知，不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，B选项“旅行体验官简介”符合文章主旨。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二段介绍工作要求；第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难；第四段总结这份工作适合哪些人。是总分总结构，第一段总述，第二、三段分述，第四段总结。C选项结构符合。故选C。 D Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____36____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____37____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____38____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____39____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____40____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医生、警察、消防员、教师等日常英雄的职责，说明真正的英雄不是电影超人，而是身边关爱他人的普通人。 【36题详解】 根据“A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well.”及下文“He also tells people to eat right...”可知，这里应说明医生帮助病人的具体做法，选项C“他决定他们需要什么药物。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，这里应引出“警察是日常英雄”的主题，选项B“警察是日常英雄。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder to help people inside a burning building.”及下文“He gives people safety education.”可知，这里应补充消防员的另一职责，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window.”可知，这里应说明教师的育人职责，选项D“他也教你成为一名日常英雄。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies.”及下文“They are everyday people who show their love to others.” 可知，这里应引导读者关注身边的英雄，选项A“你能找到身边的英雄吗？”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaping is a great Chinese taikonaut. She has a big ____41____ of flying to space. When she was young, she ____42____ hard to make her dream come true. In 2013, Wang Yaping went into space ____43____ Shenzhou-10．She became the first Chinese woman to ____44____ a space lesson. Lots of students watched her class and learned ____45____ space. For many years, she never ____46____ training. She kept exercising and learning all kinds of skills. She knew she must be ready, ____47____ mind and body, for space travel. It was not easy. Sometimes she felt tired, ____48____ she never gave up. In 2021, she went to space ____49____. This time, she stayed in the space station for six months. She took many photos and did interesting ____50____ there. She also talked with students on the earth. Wang Yaping sets a good ____51____ for young people. She tells us that our dreams may not come true soon. But ____52____ we keep working hard, our hard work will ____53____ off one day. We should hold on ____54____ our dreams and never stop ____55____. 41. A. dream B. job C. plan D. message 42. A. works B. worked C. will work D. is working 43. A. by B. in C. on D. at 44. A. give B. take C. get D. make 45. A. for B. to C. about D. with 46. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stopping 47. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. again B. once C. already D. yet 50. A. test B. tests C. experiment D. experiments 51. A. example B. story C. prize D. rule 52. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 53. A. pay B. take C. turn D. get 54. A. to B. for C. on D. at 55. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述航天员王亚平心怀飞天梦想，两次进入太空完成任务，并用自身经历鼓励年轻人坚持追梦。 【41题详解】 句意：她有一个飞向太空的伟大梦想。 根据后文讲述她努力实现飞天的追求，可知此处指梦想。应选用dream；表示“梦想”；贴合后文实现飞天目标的故事。job表示工作；plan表示计划；message表示信息；三者都无法对应飞向太空这一追求。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻时，她努力奋斗，让自己的梦想成真。 根据“When she was young”为过去时间，句子用一般过去时。应选用worked；表示“努力奋斗”；时态匹配故事背景。works为一般现在时；will work为一般将来时；is working为现在进行时；时态均不符合过去叙事。 【43题详解】 句意：2013年，王亚平搭乘神舟十号进入太空。 根据空后是飞船名称，搭乘航天器用介词on。应选用on；表示搭乘；符合介词用法。by后直接接交通工具不加名称；in、at不用于搭乘载人飞船。 【44题详解】 句意：她成为第一位进行太空授课的中国女性。 根据固定搭配give a lesson，表示“授课”。应选用give；构成give a space lesson，表示开展太空授课。take；get；make不能和lesson搭配表达授课含义。 【45题详解】 句意：许多学生观看她的课程，学到了关于太空的知识。 根据固定短语learn about，表示“了解；学习有关……的知识”。应选用about；表示“关于”。for表示为了；to朝向；with和；代入后句意不通。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年来，她从未停止训练。 根据全文是过去叙事，动词使用过去式。应选用stopped；表示“停止”；和文章时态统一。stops是一般现在时；stop是动词原形；stopping是动名词；语法不成立。 【47题详解】 句意：她知道自己必须在思想和身体两方面为太空旅行做好准备。 根据后文mind and body为两个事物，both...and...表示两者都。应选用both；表示两者都。all用于三者及以上；either指二者其一；neither表示两者都不；不符合本句含义。 【48题详解】 句意：有时她感到疲惫，但是她从未放弃。 根据前后分句，身心疲惫和永不放弃存在转折关系。应选用but；表示“但是”；表转折。and表顺承；so表因果；or表选择；逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：2021年，她再一次进入太空。 根据前文2013年她已经上过太空，本次是第二次升空。应选用again；表示“再一次”。once一次；already已经；yet还；无法体现再次前往太空。 【50题详解】 句意：她在那里拍了很多照片，做了有趣的实验。 根据文中并列的many photos，实验为多项，要用名词复数。应选用experiments；表示多个实验。test表示测试，词义不匹配；tests为多项测试；experiment是单数；不匹配复数要求。 【51题详解】 句意：王亚平为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。 根据固定搭配set a good example，表示树立好榜样。应选用example；符合短语。story故事；prize奖品；rule规则；不能构成该固定短语。 【52题详解】 句意：但是只要我们坚持努力，我们的付出终会有回报。 根据前后句为条件关系，坚持努力是收获回报的前提。应选用as long as；表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便；逻辑不匹配。 【53题详解】 句意：但是只要我们坚持努力，我们的付出终会有回报。 根据固定搭配pay off，表示“得到回报；取得成功”。应选用pay；构成短语pay off。take；turn；get不能构成这个短语。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应当坚守梦想，永不停止尝试。 根据固定搭配hold on to，表示“坚持；紧紧抓住”。应选用to；搭配hold on to dreams，表示坚守梦想。for；on；at无法构成该短语。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应当坚守梦想，永不停止尝试。 根据固定搭配stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的事。应选用trying；表示停止尝试。to try是停下来去做另一件事；try是动词原形；tried为过去式；语法不匹配。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color, crowd, move, shop, activity, simple, value, ancient, walk, real Chinese traditional paintings are great treasures of our culture. They show the everyday life of ____56____ people hundreds of years ago. These works help us know more about old times in an easy way. In many famous paintings, we can see ____57____ streets and busy rivers in old cities. Lots of people are busy with different kinds of ____58____ every day. Some people are ____59____ along the streets to buy food and clothes. Many small ____60____open their doors to serve visitors. On the river, many little boats are ____61____ slowly here and there. The whole world in the painting looks ____62____ and lively. The life of old people seems ____63____, but it is full of warmth and happiness. These paintings are ____64____ wonderful. They are very ____65____ for us to learn our traditional culture. 【答案】56. ancient 57. crowded 58. activities 59. walking 60. shops 61. moving 62. colorful 63. simple 64. really 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统绘画。中国古画是文化瑰宝，生动描绘了数百年前古人的市井日常，画面里街道、人流、商铺、河上小船都栩栩如生，展现出古代生活温暖鲜活的样貌，说明了古画在帮助我们学习中华传统文化方面的重要价值。 【56题详解】 句意：它们展现了数百年前古人的日常生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，根据“hundreds of years ago（数百年前）”可知，描述的是古代的人，ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 【57题详解】 句意：在许多名画中，我们可以看到古城里拥挤的街道和繁忙的河流。此处需要形容词修饰名词streets，句中and连接并列的名词短语，后面是busy rivers（繁忙的河流），与之对应，街道应该是拥挤的；方框内crowd是名词“人群”，它的形容词形式crowded，意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 【58题详解】 句意：每天很多人忙于各种各样的活动。different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，后面需要接可数名词复数；activity意为“活动”，它的复数形式是activities，different kinds of activities表示“各种各样的活动”，符合文中人们做不同事情的语境。故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：一些人正沿着街道步行去买食物和衣服。本句是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。句子前面已有be动词are，空格处需要填写动词的现在分词形式；方框词walk为动词，意为“步行，行走”，它的现在分词是walking，用来描述画中人物正在沿街行走采购物品的画面，符合语境。故填walking。 【60题详解】 句意：许多小商店开门接待游客。many意为许多，后面需要接可数名词复数；方框词shop是名词，意为“商店”，它的复数形式是shops，many small shops表示“许多小商铺”，对应后文开门服务来客的描述，符合语境。故填shops。 【61题详解】 句意：河面上，许多小船正在各处缓慢移动。本句为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。句子前面已有be动词are，空格处需要填写动词的现在分词形式；方框词move为动词，意为“移动”，它的现在分词是moving，用来描述小船正在河上缓缓行进的画面，符合语境。故填moving。 【62题详解】 句意：画中的整个世界看起来五彩缤纷并且生机勃勃。look是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，和后面lively（生机勃勃的）并列；方框color是名词颜色，形容词colorful意为“五彩缤纷的、色彩丰富的”，符合语境。故填colorful。 【63题详解】 句意：古人的生活似乎简单，但是充满温暖与幸福。seem为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；but表示转折关系，虽然生活简朴，但是充满温暖幸福，simple意为“简单的、简朴的”，符合语境。故填simple。 【64题详解】 句意：这些画作真正地美妙。此处需要副词修饰后面的形容词wonderful。方框内real是形容词，意为“真实的”，形容词不能修饰形容词，需要变为副词形式really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【65题详解】 句意：它们对于我们学习传统文化非常有价值。此处缺少跟在be动词后面的表语；方框内value是名词，意为“价值”，名词不能放在be动词后作表语，需要变为形容词形式valuable，意为“有价值的”，固定搭配be valuable for表示“对……有价值”，符合语境。故填valuable。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___66___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___67___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ___68___ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ ___69___ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ___70___ sure we will do something good for our country. 【答案】66. an 67. so 68. at 69. What 70. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个孩子谈论自己的梦想职业。 【66题详解】 句意：Jack想成为一名工程师。engineer以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：Bob对数学和科学感兴趣，所以他打算学医。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so表示“因此”。故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：Kate擅长音乐。be good at“擅长……”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【69题详解】 句意：“你想成为什么，Alice？”Joan问我。询问职业用疑问代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【70题详解】 句意：我确信我们会为国家做些好事。主语为I，系动词需用am，构成固定表达I am sure。故填am。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice! ____71____? B: Not bad. A: What are you reading, Alice? B: ____72____. A: A book about medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes. I think a doctor can help more sick people. ____73____? A: My dream job is to be a teacher. ____74____. B: Yeah, you’re so kind. By the way, I want to borrow a book. Can you go to the library with me? A: ____75____. Let’s go. 【答案】71. How is it going 72. I’m reading a book about medicine 73. What’s your dream job 74. I want to help students 75. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕A与Alice的交流展开，内容涉及近况询问、阅读的书籍、梦想职业以及一起去图书馆借书的邀请与回应。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处需询问对方近况，常用表达“How is it going”符合语境，用于日常寒暄询问“近况如何”，故填How is it going。 【72题详解】 根据“What are you reading, Alice?”以及“A book about medicine?”可知，此处应回答“正在读一本关于医学的书”，故填I’m reading a book about medicine。 【73题详解】 根据答语“My dream job is to be teacher.”可知，此处是询问对方“梦想的工作是什么”，用“What’s your dream job”符合对话中关于职业理想的交流逻辑，故填What’s your dream job。 【74题详解】 上文提到“My dream job is to be teacher.”，下文“Yeah, you’re so kind.”是对“当老师”这一理想的评价，因此此处需补充当老师的原因，“帮助学生”能体现当老师的善意与目的，故填I want to help students。 【75题详解】 上文“Can you go to the library with me?”是邀请，结合下文“Let’s go.”可知，此处是同意邀请，“Sure”或“Of course”都可表示“当然可以”，用于回应邀请且符合语境，故填Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校将举办“我的梦想职业”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的梦想职业、原因及实现计划。要求： 1. 梦想职业是什么、选择的原因 (至少2点)、实现计划 (至少2点)； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰； 3. 120 词左右。 My Dream Job Speech Dear teachers and classmates, it’s my great honor to share my dream job with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Speech Dear teachers and classmates, it’s my great honor to share my dream job with you. My dream is to become a teacher. There are two main reasons for this choice. Firstly, I truly enjoy being around kids. Their curiosity and boundless energy never fail to bring me joy. Secondly, teachers yield a great influence on students. I hope to positively shape my students’ lives in a meaningful way. To turn my dream into reality, I have two concrete plans. I’ll study diligently to achieve excellent grades, especially in the subjects I aim to teach. Also, I’ll actively participate in teaching-related clubs and activities for practical experience. I believe with unwavering hard work and persistence, I can realize my dream. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“我的梦想职业”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括梦想职业、选择原因（至少两点）及实现计划（至少两点），需确保内容完整，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍自己很荣幸分享梦想职业，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先明确梦想职业是什么，接着从个人兴趣、职业价值等方面阐述选择该职业的原因，最后详细说明实现梦想的具体计划，如学习相关知识、积累实践经验等； 第三步，书写结语。总结梦想的重要性，并表达对实现梦想的信心，同时感谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ①main reasons主要原因 ②be around在……周围 ③never fail to do总是能够，总是会 ④long to do渴望做某事 ⑤wield a great influence on对……有巨大影响 [高分句型] ①Their curiosity and boundless energy never fail to bring me joy.（主谓宾宾补结构） ②To turn my dream into reality, I have two concrete plans.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年10月八年级英语素质作业(满分120) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl? A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A scientist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy’s mother work? A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the girl come to work yesterday? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wants to be a lawyer? A. The girl. B. Sam. C. Jack. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jenny usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is hard for Li Juan? A. Getting up early. B. Going to bed early C. Going home late. 9. How many places did Zhao Wei visit during these days? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Zhao Xuan teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 11. Why do students like Zhao Xuan? A. Because he is patient. B. Because he is lively. C. Because he is brave. 12. How many lessons does Zhao Xuan have on Tuesday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Lin Jing reading now? A. A book about animals. B. A book about nature. C. A book about clothes. 14. Why is Li Jing reading this book? A. To prepare for an art festival. B. To make it a present for her sister. C. To finish her homework. 15. What is Lin Jing’s dream job? A. A model. B. A vet. C. A scientist. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Father Job He is a bus driver. Number He drives the No. ____16____ bus. Activities He goes to the bus station by ____17____. He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at ____18____ a.m. He can’t ____19____ with people during work time. He should always focus on driving. Sometimes, he works at night. Feeling He feels ____20____ to take people where they want to go. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A DRIVERS WANTED Are you good at driving buses? Are you very patient (耐心的)? Do you have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) or more? And if you are 30~50 years old, you can be our school bus driver. Work Hours: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m. and 17:00 p. m.—18:30 p. m. (every weekday 每个工作日) Salary (月薪): ¥7,000 Telephone number: 0731-84871088 WAITERS WANTED Are you good at computer? Are you kind and patient (耐心的)? Do you like to meet young people and talk with them? And if your answer is “yes” and your age is between 20 and 32, you can be our waiter. Work Hours: 9:00 a. m.—15:00 p. m. or 15:00 p. m.—21:00 p. m. (6 days a week 一周六天) Salary: ¥6,000 Telephone number: 400-151-1088 21. The bus driver has to work ________ hours a week. A. 3 B. 21 C. 15 D. 20 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Waiters make more money than drivers in the ads (广告). B. The school bus driver needs to have driving experience. C. You can call 0731-84871088 if you want to be a waiter. D. You can go there 8:00 a. m.—17:00 p. m. 23. How many days a week do the waiters need to work? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 24. Which telephone number should you call if you want to be a waiter? A. 0731-84871088 B. 400-151-1088 C. 0731-84871089 D. 400-152-1089 25. Who can apply (申请) for drivers according to the ads? A. A 25-year-old with 3 years of driving experience. B. A 35-year-old who is patient and good at computers. C. A 28-year-old who likes talking to young people. D. A 45-year-old with 6 years of driving experience. B When we got to the square (广场), it was only 7:20 a.m. But there were already crowds of people. We pushed in, joined them and waited. At 9:00 a.m., Yingge Dance show began. A team of dancers jumped in front of us. There were 36 members in the team. They all wore colorful makeup on their faces and dressed in beautiful costumes. Every dancer held a wooden (木质的) stick (棍) in each hand. When they danced, they hit the two sticks against each other up and down and left and right. Sometimes, they shouted out their songs. The active and energetic dance made us very excited. We sometimes even shouted together with them. ▲ They took pictures and videos of these dancers. On that day, this team would dance through the city and return to the square again. The whole parade (巡游) was 3 kilometers long. We chased the team all the way to watch the performance (表演) for about an hour. It was a very tiring but really unforgettable experience. We hope we can protect more traditional Chinese culture and let more people know about it. 26. When did this Yingge Dance show begin? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 27. How many members were there in this Yingge Dance team? A. 36. B. 58. C. 72. D. 108. 28. Which of the following sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. You should pay attention to your safety and don’t get too close to the team. B. The exciting show made all of us excited. C. Though we couldn’t understand their songs, we loved the music. D. Almost every tourist wanted to keep this wonderful show. 29. What does the underlined word “chased” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 捕捉 B. 热衷 C. 追逐 D. 赞美 30. In which unit can you probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Fun School Life B. Unit 5 Protect Our Earth C. Unit 7 Amazing Nature D. Unit 10 Unforgettable Travels C ①Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals.Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. ②To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. ③Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen.You must deal with any problems. ④If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 31. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 32. This job needs ________. ① writing skills ② a high education ③ photo or video skills ④ a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. This job is great because ________. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can make a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some tips on planning a perfect trip. B. An introduction to the travel experience officer. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. Advice on becoming a famous travel blogger. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. D Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____36____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____37____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____38____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____39____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____40____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero too. E. He also helps people know the importance of safety. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yaping is a great Chinese taikonaut. She has a big ____41____ of flying to space. When she was young, she ____42____ hard to make her dream come true. In 2013, Wang Yaping went into space ____43____ Shenzhou-10．She became the first Chinese woman to ____44____ a space lesson. Lots of students watched her class and learned ____45____ space. For many years, she never ____46____ training. She kept exercising and learning all kinds of skills. She knew she must be ready, ____47____ mind and body, for space travel. It was not easy. Sometimes she felt tired, ____48____ she never gave up. In 2021, she went to space ____49____. This time, she stayed in the space station for six months. She took many photos and did interesting ____50____ there. She also talked with students on the earth. Wang Yaping sets a good ____51____ for young people. She tells us that our dreams may not come true soon. But ____52____ we keep working hard, our hard work will ____53____ off one day. We should hold on ____54____ our dreams and never stop ____55____. 41. A. dream B. job C. plan D. message 42. A. works B. worked C. will work D. is working 43. A. by B. in C. on D. at 44. A. give B. take C. get D. make 45. A. for B. to C. about D. with 46. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stopping 47. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. again B. once C. already D. yet 50. A. test B. tests C. experiment D. experiments 51. A. example B. story C. prize D. rule 52. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 53. A. pay B. take C. turn D. get 54. A. to B. for C. on D. at 55. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color, crowd, move, shop, activity, simple, value, ancient, walk, real Chinese traditional paintings are great treasures of our culture. They show the everyday life of ____56____ people hundreds of years ago. These works help us know more about old times in an easy way. In many famous paintings, we can see ____57____ streets and busy rivers in old cities. Lots of people are busy with different kinds of ____58____ every day. Some people are ____59____ along the streets to buy food and clothes. Many small ____60____open their doors to serve visitors. On the river, many little boats are ____61____ slowly here and there. The whole world in the painting looks ____62____ and lively. The life of old people seems ____63____, but it is full of warmth and happiness. These paintings are ____64____ wonderful. They are very ____65____ for us to learn our traditional culture. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___66___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___67___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good ___68___ music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ ___69___ do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I ___70___ sure we will do something good for our country. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Alice! ____71____? B: Not bad. A: What are you reading, Alice? B: ____72____. A: A book about medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes. I think a doctor can help more sick people. ____73____? A: My dream job is to be a teacher. ____74____. B: Yeah, you’re so kind. By the way, I want to borrow a book. Can you go to the library with me? A: ____75____. Let’s go. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校将举办“我的梦想职业”主题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的梦想职业、原因及实现计划。要求： 1. 梦想职业是什么、选择的原因 (至少2点)、实现计划 (至少2点)； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰； 3. 120 词左右。 My Dream Job Speech Dear teachers and classmates, it’s my great honor to share my dream job with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $