主题写作进阶 第一部分 技巧篇-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语word（外研版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考写作核心考点，覆盖词汇替换、高分句式、句子扩写、衔接词运用四大模块，构建“词汇升级-句式优化-篇章连贯”递进知识体系。教学流程设计“技巧讲解-例句示范-学以致用”环节，通过真题情境练习（如环境保护、人际交流话题），帮助学生突破表达单一、逻辑松散等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“素养导向”和“实战融合”策略，如动词替换模块将“like”拓展为“be crazy about”等短语提升语言能力，高分句式中“not only...but also...”句型训练培养逻辑思维品质。设置“基础替换-句式仿写-篇章扩写”三级练习，配合5分钟句式速练和话题化真题训练，确保短期内提升写作亮点，教师可依此把控复习节奏，助力学生高效提分。

第一部分 技巧篇 技巧一　丰富词汇 　　写作时，应尽量避免反复使用相同的词汇，相同的意思往往有不同的表达形式。用稍难的单词或短语代替一些简单、常见的表达，可以使文章更生动，更有表现力。 动词 1.赞成agree→be in favor of 2.导致cause→lead to，result in 3.完成finish→achieve，complete, fulfill 4.希望hope→expect，look forward to 5.增长grow→raise，improve，increase 6.坚持keep→insist on，stick to 7.知道know→come to realize, be familiar with 8.喜欢like/love→admire，be interested in，fall in love with，be crazy about，be fond of，have an appetite for 9.记得remember→keep sth. in mind 10.应该should→be supposed to do sth. 11.处理solve→do with，deal with，work out 12.努力try→do/try one’s best to do，manage to do, make every effort to do，spare no effort to do 13.使用use→make full/good use of，put sth. to good use，take advantage of 14.想要want→be thirsty for doing，be longing for doing, intend to do，desire to do 15.需要need→require，call for 16.能够can→be able to do, be capable of doing 17.意识到realize→be aware of 18.参加join→take part in，participate in，attend 19.学会或掌握learn→pick up，master 20.集中精力于pay one’s attention to→focus on，concentrate on, set one’s mind on 21.把……看作see…as→regard…as，consider…as，view…as 22.遇到meet→meet with，come across 23.开展，实施，做do→practice，carry out，perform 24.考虑think about sth./consider sth.＝take into account sth./take into consideration sth. 形容词 1.好的good→perfect，excellent，fantastic，outstanding 2.坏的bad→awful，terrible 3.漂亮的beautiful→pretty，attractive，eye-catching 4.对……有害be bad for→be harmful to，do harm to，have a terrible influence on 5.对……有好处be good for→have a great effect on，be beneficial to...，sb. benefit(s) from sth. 6.对……感兴趣be interested in...→take/show a great interest in 7.聪明的clever→smart，wise，intelligent 8.困难的difficult→challenging 9.高兴的happy→pleased，cheerful，joyful 10.有帮助的helpful→be of great help/value 11.重要的important→be of great importance，key 12.许多many/much→a great many of，a large number of，a great deal of 13.越来越多的more and more→a growing number of，an increasing number of 14.劳累的tired→be worn out 15.必要的necessary→essential 16.勤奋的hardworking→diligent 17.诚实的honest→truthful，genuine 18.担心的worried→anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned 19.难以理解的difficult/hard to understand→complicated，complex 20.不开心的，沮丧的，失意的sad→discouraged，depressed，low-spirited 名词 1.优势advantage→strength，strong point，benefit 2.劣势disadvantage→shortcoming，weakness，weak point 3.机会chance→opportunity 4.比赛game→match，competition 5.事情thing→matter，business 6.方法way→method，means 7.乐趣fun→entertainment，amusement 8.进步progress→advancement，achievement 技巧二　巧用高分句式　　　　　　　 写作中恰当运用固定句式不仅可以避免语法错误，还可以使表达更加多样化，从而使文章更加生动。现将初中英语写作中的常用句式总结如下，希望同学们熟记并学会运用。 句型一 it代替动词不定式作形式主语，常用句式：It is easy/important/necessary/difficult/helpful/convenient/possible/impossible/dangerous/useful/… for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是容易的/重要的/必要的/困难的/有帮助的/便利的/可能的/不可能的/危险的/有用的/…… 【学以致用】 1.对青少年来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。(适用话题：学生学习) 　It is important for teenagers to develop/form good learning habits.　 2.帮我们的父母做家务对我们来说是有必要的。(适用话题：劳动实践) 　It is necessary for us to help our parents with housework.　 3.课堂上保持礼貌对于学生来说很重要。(适用话题：文明礼仪) 　It is important for students to be polite in class.　 句型二 it代替动词不定式作形式宾语。常用结构为“find/think/believe it ＋adj.＋ to do sth.”，意为“发现/认为/相信做某事是……的”。 【学以致用】 4.我认为在日常生活中节约用水是有意义的。(适用话题：环境保护) 　I believe it meaningful to save water in daily life.　 5.你会发现向老师寻求建议是有帮助的。(适用话题：学习方法) 　You’ll find it helpful to ask teachers for advice.　 句型三 There is no need to do sth.，表示“没有必要做某事”。 【学以致用】 6.没有必要为取悦别人而改变你的个性。(适用话题：自我接纳) 　There is no need to change your personality to please others.　 7.没必要对挚友隐藏真实感受。(适用话题：人际交流) 　There is no need to hide your true feelings from close friends.　 句型四 no matter what/who/when/where/how (＝whatever/ whoever/whenever/wherever/however)引导的让步状语从句。 【学以致用】 8.不管谁帮助了你，记得说谢谢。(适用话题：文明礼仪) 　No matter who helps you，remember to say thanks./Whoever helps you，remember to say thanks.　 9.不管事情有多小，你都应该认真对待。(适用话题：职业精神) 　No matter how small the thing is，you should take it seriously./However small the thing is，you should take it seriously.　 10.无论何时我感到沮丧，我总能在书中找到希望。(适用话题：学习方法) 　No matter when I feel down，I can always find hope in books./Whenever I feel down，I can always find hope in books.　 句型五 ...play(s) a(n) important/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ vital/ critical role (in our daily life/in doing sth./in sth.) ……(在我们的日常生活中/在做某事方面/在某事上)扮演着重要的角色/起重要的作用。 【学以致用】 11.每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥重要作用。(适用话题：环境保护) 　Everyone can play an important role in protecting the environment.　 12.现如今，科技在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(适用话题：科技创新) 　Nowadays，technology plays an important role in our daily life.　 13.我们的态度在解决问题方面起着重要的作用。(适用话题：自我管理) 　Our attitude plays an important role in working out/solving the problems.　 句型六 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问的是……(多用于发表观点) 以下三个句型在写作中基本是可以与There is no doubt that…互换的。 1.As is known to all，＋陈述句 众所周知，…… 2.It goes without saying that＋陈述句 不言而喻的是…… 3.It is widely believed that＋陈述句 人们普遍认为…… 【学以致用】 14.毫无疑问，学习一门新语言需要时间和精力。(适用话题：语言学习) 　There’s no doubt that learning a new language takes time and effort.　 15.毫无疑问，参加体育运动可以培养团队合作能力。(适用话题：体育运动) 　There’s no doubt that participating in sports can build teamwork skills.　 句型七 运用感叹句，感情更强烈，常用句式： 1.What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ 2.How＋形容词/副词＋(主语＋谓语)！ 【学以致用】 16.为新的一年制定计划是多么重要啊！(适用话题：计划与安排) 　How important it is to make a plan for the coming new year！　 17.我在安徽的旅行经历真是令人难忘啊！(适用话题：旅游) 　What an unforgettable experience I had during the trip to Anhui！　 18.这款英语学习应用多有用啊！(适用话题：学习方法) 　How useful the English learning app is！/What a useful English learning app it is！　 句型八 形容词和副词的比较级形式：“as…as…”，“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，“比较级＋and＋比较级”等。 【学以致用】 19.学习的过程对大脑发育而言，就像呼吸一样重要。(适用话题：学习方法) 　The process of learning is as important for brain development as breathing.　 20.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(适用话题：劳动教育) 　The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.　 21.因为交到更多的朋友，我变得越来越自信了。(适用话题：人际交流) 　I have become more and more confident because I have made more friends.　 22.随着网络技术的发展，世界似乎变得越来越小了。(适用话题：科技创新) 　With the development of the network technology，the world seems to be becoming smaller and smaller.　 句型九 not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… 【学以致用】 23.学校不仅是学习知识的好地方，也是学习生活技能的好地方。(适用话题：学校生活) 　School is a good/great/wonderful place for learning not only knowledge but also life skills.　 24.志愿服务不仅是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个提升我们自己的好方法。(适用话题：志愿服务与公共服务) 　Volunteering is not only a chance to help others but also a good/great way to develop ourselves.　 句型十 such… that…；so… that…；too…to… 1.such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句 如此……以至于…… 2.such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句 如此……以至于…… 3.so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 如此……以至于…… 4.too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth. 太……而不能…… 【学以致用】 25.她有如此坚强的意志，以至于她从不轻易放弃。(适用话题：人物介绍) 　She has such a strong will that she never gives up easily.　 26.科技发展如此迅速，以至于我们的生活发生了很大变化。(适用话题：科技创新) 　The technology has developed so rapidly that our lives have changed a lot.　 27.我对我们的传统文化感到无比自豪，不会忘记它的价值。(适用话题：文化自信) 　I’m so proud of our traditional culture that I can’t forget its value./I am too proud of our traditional culture to forget its value.　 句型十一 one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“在某个范围内是最……的之一”。 【学以致用】 28.阅读好书是最有用的习惯之一，它能开阔我们的思维。(适用话题：学习方法) 　Reading good books is one of the most useful/beneficial habits that can broaden/open up our minds.　 句型十二 It is high time that… 是时候……(that后句子表示虚拟语气，时态为一般过去时) 【学以致用】 29.我们是时候自愿清理社区，让它变得更美丽了。(适用话题：志愿服务) 　It is high time that we volunteered to clean up the community to make it more beautiful.　 30.我是时候学会独立，自己做些家务了。(适用话题：劳动教育) 　It is high time that I learned to be independent and do some housework by myself.　 句型十三 It is/was…that/who…，强调句。 【学以致用】 31.是我的父亲教会了我在日常生活中诚实的重要性。(适用话题：人物介绍/自我提升) 　It was my father who taught me the importance of honesty in daily life.　 32.正是团队合作让我们赢得了篮球比赛。(适用话题：人际交流) 　It was teamwork that helped us win the basketball match.　 句型十四 Nothing is more important than to do sth.，表示“没有什么比做某事更重要”。 【学以致用】 33.没有什么比在友谊中尊重彼此的差异更重要。(适用话题：人际交流) 　Nothing is more important than to respect each other’s differences in friendship.　 34.没有什么比家人间相互理解与支持更重要。 (适用话题：人际交流) 　Nothing is more important than to understand and support each other in the family.　 句型十五 The best way to do sth. is to…，表示“做某事最好的办法是……”。 【学以致用】 35.缓解压力最好的办法是听音乐并适当休息。(适用话题：身心健康) 　The best way to reduce stress is to listen to music and take proper rest.　 36.学习一种新技能最好的办法是循序渐进地练习。(适用话题：学习方法) 　The best way to learn a new skill is to practice it step by step.　 句型十六 do what sb. can to do…，表示“尽某人全力做……”。 【学以致用】 37.我们应该尽我们所能培养良好的学习习惯。(适用话题：学习方法) 　We should do what we can to develop/form good study habits.　 38.我们需要在日常生活中尽我们所能节约用水。(适用话题：环境保护) 　We need to do what we can to save water in our daily life.　 句型十七 动名词短语作主语。 【学以致用】 39.从错误中吸取教训帮助我们快速成长。(适用话题：学习方法) 　Learning from mistakes helps us grow quickly.　 40.一次次尝试让我们变得越来越强大。(适用话题：自我提升) 　Trying again and again makes us stronger and stronger.　 41.写日记可以提高我们的写作能力。(适用话题：学习方法) 　Keeping a diary can improve our writing skills.　 句型十八 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，make为使役动词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、动词或名词等。 【学以致用】 42.好书让孩子们对阅读感兴趣。(适用话题：学习方法) 　Good books make children interested in reading.　 43.友善的行为让社区变成更友善温暖的家。(适用话题：人际交流) 　Kind acts make the community a friendlier and warmer home.　 句型十九 复合句解释原因，常用句式： 1.This is the reason why＋句子 这就是……的原因。 2.The reason why＋句子＋is that ＋句子 ……的原因是…… 【学以致用】 44.这就是我们必须遵守校规的原因。(适用话题：规则与守则) 　This is the reason why we must follow the school rules.　 45.我们在家做家务的原因是可以帮助父母，还能让我们更独立。(适用话题：劳动教育) 　The reason why we do housework at home is that it can help our parents and make us more independent.　 句型二十 运用倒装句，语言更活泼。 【学以致用】 46.只有通过练习，我们才能提升技能。(适用话题：学习方法) 　Only through practice can we improve our skills./Only by practicing can we improve our skills.　 47.只有获得充足睡眠，我们才能在白天保持头脑清醒。(适用话题：身心健康) 　Only by getting enough sleep can we keep our mind clear during the day.　 句型二十一 动词不定式短语置于句首，让目的更明确。 【学以致用】 48.为了提高我的团队合作能力，我积极参与学校组织的小组项目。(适用话题：人际交流) 　To improve my teamwork skills，I take an active part in group projects at school.　 49.为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料制品的使用。(适用话题：环境保护) 　To protect the environment，we should reduce the use of plastic products.　 50.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。(适用话题：饮食健康) 　To keep/stay healthy，we should eat more fruit and vegetables and do more exercise.　 技巧三　扩写句子 写作时需先构思要点，接着将英语要点转化为简单句，最后将简单句变成复合句，使表达更加完整、具体。在将简单句转化为复合句时，可以用以下几种方法扩写： 扩写原因 用来表示原因的词有：because，since，as，for等 例：1.We are proud of our city. →We are proud of our city because it’s a beautiful city with a long history. 2.I was praised. →I was praised，for I did something meaningful with my pocket money. 【学以致用】 1.I like the library very much.(扩写喜欢图书馆的原因) →　I like the library very much because there are different kinds of books.　 2.Be careful with the electricity and fire.(扩写小心电和火的原因) →　Be careful with the electricity and fire，for they may cause terrible accidents.　 扩写事例 用来列举具体事例的词汇、短语或句型有：such as，for example，Let’s take…as an example.等 例：3.Good learners know the best way they can study. →Good learners know the best way they can study. For example，they can take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. 4.We should do exercise at least one hour a day. →We should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running or walking. 【学以致用】 3.Family members should share happiness and worries.(扩写家庭成员分享喜忧的事例) →　Family members should share happiness and worries. For example，when they feel sad，we should try to make them happy.　 4.He is very polite.(扩写很礼貌的事例) →　He is very polite. For example，he always greets others first.　 扩写条件 用来表示条件的词汇或短语有：if，unless，as long as等 例：5.Zongzi will give my parents a pleasant surprise. →If I bring home the zongzi made by myself，it’ll give my parents a pleasant surprise. 6.Dreams won’t come true. →Dreams won’t come true unless we work hard for them. 【学以致用】 5.Try my best to help animals.(扩写尽力帮助动物的条件) →　If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I will try my best to help animals.　 6.We won’t grow up.(扩写会长大的条件) →　We won’t grow up unless we face difficulties bravely.　 扩写结果或目的 用来表示结果的词汇或短语有：so (that)，to，therefore，as a result等 用来表示目的的短语有：so that，in order that/to等 例：7.You should take part in sports. →You should take part in sports in order to keep healthy. 8.Modern medicine is developing fast. →Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result，many diseases can be prevented and cured. 【学以致用】 7.Learn to praise the people around us.(扩写夸奖周围人的目的) →　Learn to praise the people around us in order to develop good relationships with them.　 8.We can discuss in groups freely.(扩写小组自由讨论的结果) →　We can discuss in groups freely. Therefore/As a result，we can learn how to communicate and learn from each other.　 扩写感受或想法 用来表示感受或想法的词汇、短语或句型有：in my opinion，from my point of view，as for me，I think…，I hope…等 例：9.A show about paper-cutting will be put on. →A show about paper-cutting will be put on. As for me，it’s a chance for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 10.This is my holiday plan. →This is my holiday plan. I hope I can spend an enjoyable and safe holiday. 【学以致用】 9.I’m going to graduate soon. (扩写快要毕业的感受) →　I’m going to graduate soon. I can’t believe how fast time has gone！　 10.I try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers. (扩写对使用手机或电脑的坏处的看法) →　I try hard to avoid using mobile phones or computers. I think the light they give off is harmful to my eyes.　 技巧四　巧用衔接词 类别一 逻辑关系类 恰当地运用连接词把词与词、短语与短语、句与句之间连接起来，可以使语言表达更加准确、流畅。现将常用连接词总结如下： ▲表示并列或选择关系：and，both…and…，not only…but (also)…，either…or…，as well as等。 例：Reading is interesting. Reading can make me get more knowledge. →Reading is not only interesting but also can make me get more knowledge. 【学以致用】 1.Tea is good for our health. Tea is a key part of Chinese culture. (用not only…but also…合并句子) 　Tea is not only good for our health，but also a key part of Chinese culture.　 ▲表示转折关系：but，while，however等。 例：Love can be expressed through gifts，family dinners and phone calls. None is better than going back home and spending time with our families. →Love can be expressed through gifts，family dinners and phone calls. However，none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. 【学以致用】 2.I’m not sure whether Mrs Liu still remembers me. I want to tell her that she will be in my heart forever. (用but合并句子) 　I’m not sure whether Mrs Liu still remembers me，but I want to tell her that she will be in my heart forever.　 ▲表示因果关系：so，therefore，as a result，thanks to，because of，because等。 例：When I was in trouble，I asked my classmates or friends for help. We were at the same age and we could understand each other easily. →When I was in trouble，I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were at the same age and we could understand each other easily. 【学以致用】 3.She made every effort to study. She got a high score in the final exam. (用because合并句子) 　She got a high score in the final exam because she made every effort to study.　 ▲表示条件或让步：if，unless，as long as，even if/even though，though/although等。 例：We have too much stress. We can’t sleep at night and we may feel too tired. →If we have too much stress，we can’t sleep at night and we may feel too tired. 【学以致用】 4.My father is very busy. He always gives me a hand when I am in trouble. (用though/although合并句子) 　Though/Although my father is very busy，he always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.　 ▲表示目的或结果：so that，so…that…等。 例：I will keep practicing drawing. I can go to an art college. →I will keep practicing drawing so that I can go to an art college. 【学以致用】 5.I’m going to do my best to get good grades. I can go to college to get a good education. (用so that合并句子) 　I’m going to do my best to get good grades so that I can go to college to get a good education.　 类别二 框架搭建类 行文连贯是衡量书面表达水平的重要标准之一。《2022英语课程标准》对三级写作的要求是“在口头和书面表达中使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，做到意义连贯”，如何做到行文连贯呢？我们可以恰当使用连接词或短语，使全文条理清楚、结构紧凑。 ▲引出下文：first/firstly，to begin/start with，at first，first of all，above all等。 例：People can do much to protect the environment. To start with，turn off the lights when leaving the room. ▲引出自己的观点：I think…，in my opinion，as far as I am concerned，as for me，in my opinion等。 例：As far as I’m concerned，reading English aloud every day is the best way to improve speaking skills. ▲承接上文：second/secondly，third/thirdly，then/next，also，after this/after that，besides/what’s more/in addition等。 例：To fit in the new class，you can follow my tips. Firstly，be active to communicate with others sincerely. Secondly，find out someone who shares the same interest with you. ▲结束话题：finally，lastly，last but not least等。 例：Finally，if you follow my suggestions above，you will realize your dream in no time at all. ▲总结话题：in short，in a word，generally speaking，in conclusion，on the whole，all in all等。 例：In a word，communication is really important in making friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $