精品解析：四川省乐山市外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下册期中英语试卷

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 1. The UK is ________ European country and the British like playing ________ football a lot. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. “Lily, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said her mum. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 3. Mona is usually kind to us. But ________ she can be very serious. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 4. It's one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A. the happiest B. the happier C. happier D. happy 5. —What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A. watch; read B. watched; readed C. watched; read D. watches; reads 6. —Your skirt looks so ________. —Yes. It’s a horse-face skirt. It is very popular, so it sells ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 7. — How do you feel about the four classics(名著) of China? — — I hear that they are wonderful, but I have read ________ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 8. My mum is always busy so I often cook food _______. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 9. The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 10. — We plan to have a trip to Sanxingdui Museum during the Dragon Boat Festival. —________ A. Good job. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Have fun. 第二节 完形填空 (共 15小题； A篇 5 小题，每小题 2分； B篇 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is ____11____ favorite rabbit in the UK. Kids around the world like to read and watch movies about him. British writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to play ____12____. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregor doesn't like Peter, but he can never ____13____ him. He is often angry with Peter, but he can only watch over his garden. But then, Mr. McGregor gets a ____14____ neighbor—a woman named Bea. She is a beautiful and kind woman. She loves rabbits. Mr. McGregor really likes Bea, so he pretends (假装) to be nice to the rabbits, too. ____15____ Peter sees through him and makes trouble for him. 11. A. writers’ B. animals’ C. children’s 12. A. jokes B. basketball C. the piano 13. A. get B. catch C. carry 14. A. new B. lazy C. bad 15. A. So B. But C. Or B Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If so, it might be time to make a ____16____. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can make us sleep ____17____. In the evening, our ____18____ make melatonin (褪黑素). As a part of our sleep cycle (周期), it helps us feel ____19____. Our phones stop that cycle from ____20____ normally (正常地). Why? The screens make ____21____ light. Even just a little bit of blue light may stop our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can ____22____ our brains “awake” for another hour. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of ____23____. Our brains won’t have a good rest. It’s even ____24____ if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, ____25____ we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. A. change B. plan C. card D. choice 17. A. quickly B. badly C. well D. early 18. A. phones B. bodies C. screens D. rooms 19. A. worried B. interested C. sleepy D. happy 20. A. breaking B. falling C. coming D. working 21. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. purple 22. A. find B. keep C. feel D. call 23. A. time B. fun C. dreams D. ideas 24. A. worse B. better C. faster D. longer 25. A. if B. because C. or D. so 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember * Do Not Touch（请勿触摸） Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. * No Phones Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt. * Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. It's for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 26. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven D. Eight. 27. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. Photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 28. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 29. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. B Paper-making is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Jiajiang County in Leshan, Sichuan Province is an important producing area of bamboo paper. The environment in Jiajiang is suitable for the growth of bamboo. Since Tang Dynasty, Jiajiang bamboo paper has been known as “the hometown of Shu (蜀) paper”. Jiajiang bamboo paper is as famous as Anhui Xuan paper and is praised as “two national treasures” by the master of traditional Chinese painting Zhang Daqian. However, with the change of times, Jiajiang paper-making is facing a challenge. Although there are more than one thousand paper workshops in the whole Jiajiang county, there are difficulties in the supply of materials and a lack of inheritors (传承人). It’s time for us to think about the inheritance (传承) and development of traditional cultural crafts (工艺). We should try our best to protect Jiajiang bamboo paper-making, which has historical, cultural and scientific value. 31. Where is Jiajiang County? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Jiangsu Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Zhejiang Province. 32. What is the main material for Jiajiang paper? A. Bamboo. B. Cotton. C. Silk. D. Wood 33. What can we infer about the future of Jiajiang paper-making from this passage? A. It will disappear soon. B. It may face more challenges. C. It will continue to develop well. D. It will only be passed on to a few people. 34. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Jiajiang County. B. To talk about Anhui Xuan paper. C. To tell a story about paper-making. D. To call for the protection of Jiajiang bamboo paper-making. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. A science novel. B. A travel guide. C. A history textbook. D. A cultural research report. C One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be happiness collectors. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a really wonderful job, but what Carla Chalmers did made everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain (链) of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all answered with a smile of their own, without even realizing it. With everybody now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 36. What was Miss Ellis’ task? A. To find out who is unhappy. B. To make others surprised. C. To collect happiness around them. D. To see what was in the bag. 37. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 担心的. B. 陌生的. C. 开心的. D. 好奇的. 38. What was/were inside the box? A. A bag. B. An instant camera. C. A photo of the teacher. D. Lots of smiling photos. 39. What can we learn about Carla from her actions in the story? A. She was a shy and calm student. B. She enjoyed surprising others. C. She disliked taking part in class activities. D. She was not interested in spreading happiness. 40. What did Carla want to show through her plan? A. Happiness should be kept to oneself. B. Simple actions like smiling can spread happiness. C. Spreading happiness is a waste of time. D. Happiness is not as important as collections. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在课题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you believe it’s already the fourth month of the year? April! ____41____ The names of the months in English come from ancient Rome (古罗马), now the capital (首都) city of Italy. It was also the capital city of a large country thousands of years ago. ____42____. It is the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome, and then it becomes the fourth month of a year. ____43____! Some people say it comes from the word “Aperire” in the Latin language (拉丁文)— the main language in ancient Rome. ____44____ In this month, the sky is open. It often rains. The trees become green. Grass and flowers come out. Others say that April comes from the Greek word for “Aphrodite”, the Greek goddess (女神) of love and beauty. ____45____ Do you like this name? It may always be a story where “April” gets its name from, but we don't see this month going anywhere soon. What do you think people will talk about when the month of April is 3,000 years old? A. People there call the month “Aprilis”. B. Today people are still not sure where April gets its name from. C. Do you want to know where the English word “April” comes from? D. It means “to open”, so it can refer to (指) the opening of flowers in spring. E. April is always the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome. F. Even now, April is a popular girl’s name. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 decision millions with story strongly she making moving one discuss how from Escape from the British Museum has become popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the ____46____ of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, ____47____ returns to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which were stolen ____48____ the British Museum in London. The reports made people ____49____ many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. The series has received ____50____ of likes on a Chinese short video platform. The hope shown in the series for the relics to “return home” was one of the most ____51____ parts for many internet users. They shared their ideas online. For example, a user expressed his ____52____ to work in cultural heritage (遗产) protection after watching the videos. “I ____53____ believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country,” he said. However, a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead of ____54____ people feel angry or sad. He said, “Instead, we need to explore ____55____ to get them back right now.” The cultural relics are so important that we can’t lose them. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more ____56____ (easy). For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. ____57____ e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot ____58____ fun together. First, she ____59____ (help) me with my homework and we often go ____60____ (swim). The more time I spend with ____61____ (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. ____62____ (two), she can also send me many ____63____ (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely ____64____ I always have someone to talk to. I can share my ____65____ (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 身心健康是中学生高效学习的重要保障，但网络娱乐常常占用我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品也持续威胁着我们的健康。假定你是李华，本周轮到你在班级主题班会上发言，请以“The meaning of keeping healthy”为题，向大家阐述保持身心健康的重要性，并从三个角度分享保持健康的方法，呼吁同学们积极践行这些健康的生活方式。 要点提示： 1.重要性；2. 饮食; 3. 运动; 4.生活态度； 5. 呼吁。 注意： 1. 80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和信息。 The meaning of keeping healthy Dear classmates, It is very important for us students to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 1. The UK is ________ European country and the British like playing ________ football a lot. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，英国人非常喜欢踢足球。 European发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词a；play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词，play football意为“踢足球”。 2. “Lily, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said her mum. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“莉莉，先做你的作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视，”她的妈妈说。 根据“Lily,…your homework first”可知，此处是妈妈对莉莉发出的指令，为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填do。 3. Mona is usually kind to us. But ________ she can be very serious. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mona通常对我们很友善。但是有时她可能会很严肃。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据前句“Mona is usually kind to us”可知 Mona通常很友善，后句用“But”表示转折，说明偶尔会有不同的情况。结合语境，虽然通常友善，但偶尔也会严肃，sometimes符合逻辑。故选sometimes。 4. It's one of ________ things in the world to stay with family members. A. the happiest B. the happier C. happier D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 the happiest最幸福的；the happier无此搭配；happier更幸福的；happy幸福的。根据固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，可知此处应用最高级形式。 5. —What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A. watch; read B. watched; readed C. watched; read D. watches; reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 6. —Your skirt looks so ________. —Yes. It’s a horse-face skirt. It is very popular, so it sells ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来真好。——是的。它是马面裙。它非常受欢迎，所以卖得很好。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。第一空在感官动词“looks”之后作表语，应用形容词good；第二空修饰动词sells，应用副词well。 7. — How do you feel about the four classics(名著) of China? — — I hear that they are wonderful, but I have read ________ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 all三者或三者以上全都；both两者全都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据four classics可知涉及对象为四个，排除指代两者的both和neither；又因句中有转折连词but，表示虽然书精彩但没读过，含否定意义，故选D。 8. My mum is always busy so I often cook food _______. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 考查反身代词。himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”。本题中指的是由于妈妈忙，因此我自己经常做饭，用myself。故选D。 9. The lady lives ________, but she never feels ________ because she has many good friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士独自生活但她从来没有感觉到孤独，因为她有很多好朋友。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独，形容词。表示“独自居住”要用alone，修饰动词live；表示“感到寂寞”要用lonely作表语，故选C。 10. — We plan to have a trip to Sanxingdui Museum during the Dragon Boat Festival. —________ A. Good job. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Have fun. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划在端午节期间去三星堆博物馆旅行。——玩得开心。 Good job干得好；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry to hear that听到此事我很抱歉；Have fun玩得开心。根据“We plan to have a trip…”可知，说话人告知对方自己的旅行计划。对于即将去旅行的人，通常祝愿对方玩得愉快。应填Have fun。 第二节 完形填空 (共 15小题； A篇 5 小题，每小题 2分； B篇 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is ____11____ favorite rabbit in the UK. Kids around the world like to read and watch movies about him. British writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him in 1902. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to play ____12____. He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables. Mr. McGregor doesn't like Peter, but he can never ____13____ him. He is often angry with Peter, but he can only watch over his garden. But then, Mr. McGregor gets a ____14____ neighbor—a woman named Bea. She is a beautiful and kind woman. She loves rabbits. Mr. McGregor really likes Bea, so he pretends (假装) to be nice to the rabbits, too. ____15____ Peter sees through him and makes trouble for him. 11. A. writers’ B. animals’ C. children’s 12. A. jokes B. basketball C. the piano 13. A. get B. catch C. carry 14. A. new B. lazy C. bad 15. A. So B. But C. Or 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名卡通形象彼得兔的故事，包括它的作者、性格特点以及与麦格雷戈先生和邻居之间的趣事。 【11题详解】 句意：他是英国孩子们最喜欢的兔子。 根据后文“Kids around the world like to read and watch movies about him”，可知比得兔深受孩子们喜爱，children’s表示“孩子们的”，符合语境。writers’作家的，animals’动物的，均不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：他有点淘气，喜欢开玩笑。 根据后文“He often runs into Mr. McGregor’s garden to eat his vegetables”，可知比得兔爱搞恶作剧，play jokes表示“开玩笑、恶作剧”，符合语境。basketball篮球，the piano钢琴，均不符合上下文。 【13题详解】 句意：麦格雷戈先生不喜欢彼得，但他永远抓不到他。 根据后文“He is often angry with Peter, but he can only watch over his garden”，可知麦格雷戈先生只能看着彼得捣乱，抓不到他，catch表示“抓住”，符合语境。get得到，carry携带，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：但后来，麦格雷戈先生有了一个新邻居——一个叫Bea的女人。 根据后文的情节，这里引入了新角色，new表示“新的”，符合语境。lazy懒惰的，bad坏的，均不符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：麦格雷戈先生真的很喜欢Bea，所以他假装对兔子很好。但彼得看穿了他，也给他制造麻烦。 根据前后句的转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合逻辑。So所以，Or或者，均不符合上下文。 B Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If so, it might be time to make a ____16____. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can make us sleep ____17____. In the evening, our ____18____ make melatonin (褪黑素). As a part of our sleep cycle (周期), it helps us feel ____19____. Our phones stop that cycle from ____20____ normally (正常地). Why? The screens make ____21____ light. Even just a little bit of blue light may stop our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can ____22____ our brains “awake” for another hour. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of ____23____. Our brains won’t have a good rest. It’s even ____24____ if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, ____25____ we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough “deep sleep”. 16. A. change B. plan C. card D. choice 17. A. quickly B. badly C. well D. early 18. A. phones B. bodies C. screens D. rooms 19. A. worried B. interested C. sleepy D. happy 20. A. breaking B. falling C. coming D. working 21. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. purple 22. A. find B. keep C. feel D. call 23. A. time B. fun C. dreams D. ideas 24. A. worse B. better C. faster D. longer 25. A. if B. because C. or D. so 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍睡前玩手机对睡眠的负面影响，解释蓝光和游戏如何干扰褪黑素分泌及睡眠周期，危害健康。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样，也许是时候做出改变了。 根据“If so”指代睡前玩手机的坏习惯，可知需要做出“改变”来改善，应用A改变。B计划，C卡片，D选择，不符合改正坏习惯的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上看屏幕会让我们睡得很糟。 根据全文讲述手机对睡眠的危害，可知睡眠质量变“糟糕”，应选B糟糕地。A快地，C好地，D早地，与文章负面基调相反。 【18题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们的身体产生褪黑素。 根据常识及生物学知识，褪黑素是由人“身体”分泌的激素，应选B身体。A手机，C屏幕，D房间，均为无生命物体，无法分泌激素。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助我们感到困倦。 根据“sleep cycle"睡眠周期及褪黑素的作用，可知是让人产生“困倦”感，应选C 困倦。A担心，B感兴趣，D快乐，与睡眠准备状态无关。 【20题详解】 句意：手机阻止那个周期正常工作。 根据“normally"正常地，常与“工作/运作”搭配，指生理机能正常“工作”，应选D工作。A打破，B落下，C来，与cycle 搭配不当或语意不通。 【21题详解】 句意：屏幕发出蓝光。 根据下文“Even just a little bit of blue light”原词复现，可知屏幕发出的是“蓝”光，应选C 蓝色。A黄色，B 绿色，D 紫色，在下文中未提及。 【22题详解】 句意：八分钟的蓝光能保持我们的大脑清醒另一个小时。 根据“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”固定搭配，可知用“保持”使大脑处于清醒状态，应选B保持。A 发现，C 感觉，D呼叫，无此语法结构或语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：即使我们睡着了，我们也可能有很多梦。 根据睡眠语境及后句“brain won’t have a good rest”，多“梦”意味着休息不好，应选C梦。A时间，B乐趣，D主意，不符合睡眠质量差的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：如果睡前玩刺激的游戏，情况甚至更糟。 根据“even”修饰比较级及玩游戏比看屏幕危害更大，可知情况“更糟”，应选A更糟。B更好，C更快，D更长，不符合语境逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：游戏让我们心跳更快，所以我们更难入睡。 根据前句心跳快是原因，后句难入睡是结果，可知用“所以”连接，应选D所以。A表条件，B表原因，C表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember * Do Not Touch（请勿触摸） Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. * No Phones Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt. * Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. It's for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 26. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven D. Eight. 27. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. Photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 28. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 29. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是市博物馆的参观须知，介绍了开馆日期，并列出触摸、拍照、书写、饮食、奔跑、交谈等方面的6条参观规则，提醒游客文明观展。 【26题详解】 通读全文，统计文中列出的重要规则“Important Rules”，分别有：1. Do Not Touch; 2. No Phones; 3. Use Only Pencils; 4. No Food or Drinks; 5. Do Not Run; 6. Talk Quietly。共计六条规则。 【27题详解】 根据划线词所在句子及前文“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，轻微的触摸可能对它们有害。这里的“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词“artworks”。 【28题详解】 根据规则“No Food or Drinks”下的说明“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，如果Lily 带了三明治，她应该在大厅外吃。 【29题详解】 文章第六条规则“Talk Quietly. Never talk loud.”表明Lisa安静交谈符合规则。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025”表明博物馆开馆日期为5月1日，因此人们可在当天参观。 B Paper-making is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Jiajiang County in Leshan, Sichuan Province is an important producing area of bamboo paper. The environment in Jiajiang is suitable for the growth of bamboo. Since Tang Dynasty, Jiajiang bamboo paper has been known as “the hometown of Shu (蜀) paper”. Jiajiang bamboo paper is as famous as Anhui Xuan paper and is praised as “two national treasures” by the master of traditional Chinese painting Zhang Daqian. However, with the change of times, Jiajiang paper-making is facing a challenge. Although there are more than one thousand paper workshops in the whole Jiajiang county, there are difficulties in the supply of materials and a lack of inheritors (传承人). It’s time for us to think about the inheritance (传承) and development of traditional cultural crafts (工艺). We should try our best to protect Jiajiang bamboo paper-making, which has historical, cultural and scientific value. 31. Where is Jiajiang County? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Jiangsu Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Zhejiang Province. 32. What is the main material for Jiajiang paper? A. Bamboo. B. Cotton. C. Silk. D. Wood 33. What can we infer about the future of Jiajiang paper-making from this passage? A. It will disappear soon. B. It may face more challenges. C. It will continue to develop well. D. It will only be passed on to a few people. 34. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Jiajiang County. B. To talk about Anhui Xuan paper. C. To tell a story about paper-making. D. To call for the protection of Jiajiang bamboo paper-making. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. A science novel. B. A travel guide. C. A history textbook. D. A cultural research report. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川夹江的竹纸制作工艺，讲述了它的历史地位、当前面临的挑战，并呼吁人们保护这项具有文化价值的传统工艺。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Jiajiang County in Leshan, Sichuan Province is an important producing area of bamboo paper.”，夹江县位于四川省。 【32题详解】 第一段“an important producing area of bamboo paper”和第二段指出“The environment in Jiajiang is suitable for the growth of bamboo.”，夹江纸的主要原料是竹子。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“However, with the change of times, Jiajiang paper-making is facing a challenge. Although there are more than one thousand paper workshops in the whole Jiajiang county, there are difficulties in the supply of materials and a lack of inheritors.”，夹江造纸面临材料供应和传承人短缺的问题，可推断其未来可能会面临更多挑战。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出“We should try our best to protect Jiajiang bamboo paper-making, which has historical, cultural and scientific value.”，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护夹江竹纸制作工艺。 【35题详解】 文章介绍了夹江竹纸的历史、工艺和保护意义，这类文化工艺的介绍最可能出现在文化研究报告中。 C One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be happiness collectors. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a really wonderful job, but what Carla Chalmers did made everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have got all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain (链) of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of big smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all answered with a smile of their own, without even realizing it. With everybody now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one and gave them their own picture. She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. 36. What was Miss Ellis’ task? A. To find out who is unhappy. B. To make others surprised. C. To collect happiness around them. D. To see what was in the bag. 37. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 担心的. B. 陌生的. C. 开心的. D. 好奇的. 38. What was/were inside the box? A. A bag. B. An instant camera. C. A photo of the teacher. D. Lots of smiling photos. 39. What can we learn about Carla from her actions in the story? A. She was a shy and calm student. B. She enjoyed surprising others. C. She disliked taking part in class activities. D. She was not interested in spreading happiness. 40. What did Carla want to show through her plan? A. Happiness should be kept to oneself. B. Simple actions like smiling can spread happiness. C. Spreading happiness is a waste of time. D. Happiness is not as important as collections. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师布置了一项收集幸福的任务，学生Carla通过收集大家微笑的照片来传递幸福的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第一段指出“One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be happiness collectors. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them.”，老师布置的任务是让学生成为幸福收集者，收集身边的幸福。 【37题详解】 文章第三段指出“Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise.”，大家都想知道袋子里是什么，结合“想知道”的语境，“curious”在这里的意思是“好奇的”。 【38题详解】 文章第五段指出“She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile.”，盒子里装的是数百张带有不同微笑的照片。 【39题详解】 根据全文内容，Carla没有直接说出自己收集的是什么，而是先给老师一个惊喜，再向大家展示微笑照片的创意，说明她喜欢给别人制造惊喜，通过这种方式传递快乐。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段指出“She showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness.”，Carla想通过她的计划表明，像微笑这样简单的行为也能传递幸福。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在课题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you believe it’s already the fourth month of the year? April! ____41____ The names of the months in English come from ancient Rome (古罗马), now the capital (首都) city of Italy. It was also the capital city of a large country thousands of years ago. ____42____. It is the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome, and then it becomes the fourth month of a year. ____43____! Some people say it comes from the word “Aperire” in the Latin language (拉丁文)— the main language in ancient Rome. ____44____ In this month, the sky is open. It often rains. The trees become green. Grass and flowers come out. Others say that April comes from the Greek word for “Aphrodite”, the Greek goddess (女神) of love and beauty. ____45____ Do you like this name? It may always be a story where “April” gets its name from, but we don't see this month going anywhere soon. What do you think people will talk about when the month of April is 3,000 years old? A. People there call the month “Aprilis”. B. Today people are still not sure where April gets its name from. C. Do you want to know where the English word “April” comes from? D. It means “to open”, so it can refer to (指) the opening of flowers in spring. E. April is always the second month on the calendar of ancient Rome. F. Even now, April is a popular girl’s name. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语单词“April”（四月）的词源来源及相关的历史传说和含义。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到四月是一年的第四个月，后文开始介绍月份名称的来源。C项“Do you want to know where the English word “April” comes from?”提出问题，引出下文对April名称由来的介绍，符合语境。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到月份名称源自古罗马，后文说明四月在古罗马历法中是第二个月，后来才成为一年的第四个月。A项“People there call the month “Aprilis”.”补充说明古罗马人对四月的称呼，承接前文的古罗马背景，符合语境。 【43题详解】 文中第三段后文提到人们对April名称来源的不同说法。B项“Today people are still not sure where April gets its name from.”点明人们至今仍不确定April名称的来源，引出下文的不同说法，符合语境。 【44题详解】 文中第三段提到一种说法是April源自拉丁语“Aperire”，后文描述四月的景象：天空开阔、树木变绿、花草生长。D项“It means “to open”, so it can refer to the opening of flowers in spring.”解释了“Aperire”的含义（“开启”），并说明其与春天花开的关联，承接前文的拉丁语词源，符合语境。 【45题详解】 文中第三段提到另一种说法是April源自希腊爱与美的女神阿佛洛狄忒，后文问“你喜欢这个名字吗？”。F项“Even now, April is a popular girl’s name.”补充说明即使在现在，April仍是受欢迎的女孩名，承接前文的神话来源，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 decision millions with story strongly she making moving one discuss how from Escape from the British Museum has become popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the ____46____ of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, ____47____ returns to China with the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which were stolen ____48____ the British Museum in London. The reports made people ____49____ many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. The series has received ____50____ of likes on a Chinese short video platform. The hope shown in the series for the relics to “return home” was one of the most ____51____ parts for many internet users. They shared their ideas online. For example, a user expressed his ____52____ to work in cultural heritage (遗产) protection after watching the videos. “I ____53____ believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country,” he said. However, a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead of ____54____ people feel angry or sad. He said, “Instead, we need to explore ____55____ to get them back right now.” The cultural relics are so important that we can’t lose them. 【答案】46. story 47. she 48. from 49. discuss 50. millions 51. moving 52. decision 53. strongly 54. making 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近两年在社交媒体上走红的短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，以及该系列引发的网友们对海外流失文物回归的热烈讨论。 【46题详解】 句意：这部短视频系列讲述了一个中国玉壶变成一位年轻女士的故事。此处需要一个名词，作动词“tells”的宾语。根据“tells the ____ of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，是讲述一个“故事”，应用story。 【47题详解】 句意：从大英博物馆出来后，她在一位中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。此处需要一个代词，作句子的主语。根据上文“a Chinese jade teapot that has turned into a young lady”可知，玉壶变成了一位年轻女士，此处用“她”指代这位年轻女士，作主语应用she。 【48题详解】 句意：在该系列发布之前，有一些关于文物从伦敦大英博物馆被盗的报道。此处需要一个介词，与“stolen”构成搭配。steal...from...“从……偷走……”，是固定搭配，应用from。 【49题详解】 句意：这些报道让人们讨论了许多仍在世界各地博物馆中的中国文物。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb do sth”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。根据语境，报道让人们“讨论”流失文物的问题，应用discuss。 【50题详解】 句意：该系列在中国一个短视频平台上获得了数百万的点赞。此处需要一个名词，与“of”构成数量短语。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配，表示数量庞大，应用millions。 【51题详解】 句意：该系列中所展现的文物“回家”的希望，对许多网民来说是最感人的部分之一。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“parts”。根据语境，文物回家的希望是令人“感动的”，应用moving。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，一位用户表达了他在观看视频后投身文化遗产保护的决定。此处需要一个名词，作动词“expressed”的宾语。根据“expressed his ____ to work in cultural heritage protection”可知，是表达他的“决定”，应用decision。 【53题详解】 句意：我坚信流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的国家。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“believe”。根据语境，用户表示“强烈地”相信，应用strong的副词形式strongly。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，一位大学生指出，更重要的是把文物带回来，而不是让人们感到愤怒或悲伤。此处需要一个动名词，与“instead of”搭配。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，make sb feel...“让某人感到……”，应用make的动名词形式making。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，我们现在需要探索如何把它们带回来。此处需要一个疑问词，与“to get them back”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词“explore”的宾语。根据语境，是探索“如何”把文物带回来，应用how。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more ____56____ (easy). For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. ____57____ e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot ____58____ fun together. First, she ____59____ (help) me with my homework and we often go ____60____ (swim). The more time I spend with ____61____ (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. ____62____ (two), she can also send me many ____63____ (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely ____64____ I always have someone to talk to. I can share my ____65____ (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 【答案】56. easily 57. An 58. of 59. helps 60. swimming 61. her 62. Second 63. messages 64. because 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称视角描述了3044年的生活，重点介绍了“电子朋友”的功能与作用，展现了未来科技给生活带来的便利与陪伴。 【56题详解】 句意：我们仍然做许多21世纪做过的事，但做得越来越容易。此处修饰动词do，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【57题详解】 句意：电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器。此处表示“一个”，e-friend以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 【58题详解】 句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起玩得很开心。固定搭配have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”，故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，她帮我做作业，我们经常去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，故填swimming。 【61题详解】 句意：我和她待的时间越长，我们就越亲密。介词with后需用宾格形式，she的宾格是her。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。前文用First引出第一点，此处表示“第二/其次”，用Second（注意句首单词首字母需大写）。 【63题详解】 句意：其次，她也能给我发很多信息，就像老式的电子邮件一样，就像传统的电子邮件一样，我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。many后接可数名词复数，message的复数形式是messages。 【64题详解】 句意：第三，有一个电子朋友很棒——我从不孤单，因为我总是有人可以说话。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 身心健康是中学生高效学习的重要保障，但网络娱乐常常占用我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品也持续威胁着我们的健康。假定你是李华，本周轮到你在班级主题班会上发言，请以“The meaning of keeping healthy”为题，向大家阐述保持身心健康的重要性，并从三个角度分享保持健康的方法，呼吁同学们积极践行这些健康的生活方式。 要点提示： 1.重要性；2. 饮食; 3. 运动; 4.生活态度； 5. 呼吁。 注意： 1. 80词左右，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当拓展细节； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和信息。 The meaning of keeping healthy Dear classmates, It is very important for us students to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文： The meaning of keeping healthy Dear classmates, It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Good health helps us study better and enjoy life more. To stay healthy, we should eat balanced meals with more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Also, regular exercise like running or playing sports is necessary to keep our bodies strong. Moreover, having a positive attitude towards life can reduce stress and make us happier. Let’s take action now to develop these healthy habits. Remember, a healthy body leads to a healthy mind. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述保持健康的重要性；从饮食、运动、生活态度三个角度分享方法；呼吁同学践行健康的生活方式 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明“保持健康对中学生的重要性” 主体段：分三个角度阐述保持健康的方法（饮食、运动、生活态度） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 健康描述：keep healthy/physical and mental health/benefit both body and mind等 饮食表述：eat balanced meals/have a balanced diet/cut down on junk food/avoid sugary drinks等 运动描写：regular exercise/build up our bodies/stay energetic等 生活态度：have a positive attitude/keep a positive mindset/stay optimistic/relieve pressure等 行动呼吁：take action now/start from small things/keep healthy in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $