课后提升练 中华传统文化集训-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦中华传统文化主题，对接中考完形填空、选择型及任务型阅读理解核心考点，按“传统手工艺-节气-书法-武术”等专题构建知识网络，通过“题组集训-限时训练-分层达标”架构，结合考点梳理、真题精析和方法指导，帮助学生突破文化类语篇理解难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如通过荣昌夏布制作流程完形填空、印章历史阅读理解等真实语料，训练学生提取信息和逻辑推理能力，任务型阅读简答强化精准表达。每个题组限时20分钟，配合达标线设置，高效提升应试技巧，为教师提供可直接使用的分层复习方案，助力学生在有限时间内提升跨文化理解与解题能力。

中华传统文化集训 题组集训十七　传统手工艺、印章、元宵节 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Rongchang Xiabu is an ancient handmade cloth that started in the Han Dynasty in Rongchang district，Chongqing.The thin material lets air move through easily，making it a perfect 　1　 on hot days.Last week，I visited a local workshop and learned how this 　2　 cloth was made. It begins with ramie(苎麻).Workers carefully pick the tallest plants in May.Then comes the most 　3　 step： peeling the bark(剥树皮) by hand.Even the best workers need to be very 　4　 to cut the plants into thin threads(线) without breaking them.It takes three years of training to 　5　 this skill. Next，workers use wooden looms(织布机) to turn the threads into cloth.They work day and night and the “click-clack” sound of the machines 　6　 stops.What amazed me was their teamwork—some prepared materials while others controlled the looms. 　7　 modern technology has developed，workers still follow 72 traditional steps.“We must protect this cultural treasure，and we have made some achievements，” said the workshop leader，Mr Wang，　8　 handing me a cloth with lucky designs. Today，we should do something to pass down this skill to young people.Over 50 schools have 　9　 Xiabu clubs where students can learn more about it.Teachers say these clubs help the young know about traditional skills.As I left，Mr Wang smiled and said，“Traditional art and modern life are not opposite.They can work together and always 　10　 well.” (　　)1.A.style B.symbol C.choice D.plan (　　)2.A.awful B.special C.normal D.thick (　　)3.A.dangerous B.interesting C.boring D.difficult (　　)4.A.careful B.curious C.polite D.ready (　　)5.A.control B.remember C.master D.teach (　　)6.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes (　　)7.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although (　　)8.A.sadly B.proudly C.peacefully D.angrily (　　)9.A.started B.missed C.visited D.closed (　　)10.A.come on B.give up C.get on D.take up Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Do you have a seal(印章)？ Chinese seals date back thousands of years.The first seal in China was made in 221 BC.The first emperor of China，Qin Shihuang decided to make his first seal.It was called “Xi” and was only used by emperors.Chinese seals are very important in the history of China. Chinese seals are mainly used to mark important things.Usually，they are carved(雕刻) from stones，but they can also be made of wood，bamboo or bones.They have to be put in red ink(油墨) before using them. Seals can be carved in one or two ways： the material is carved away from the characters，leaving red ink on paper.Or the characters are carved on the material，leaving the characters white on a red background. Today，seals are widely used all over China for marking important papers.Seals are often used with names.Chinese paintings are still marked with a personal seal.Most Chinese people have a personal name seal.Artists and learners usually collect full sets of name seals.Seals are very important for businessmen when they deal with their business and show their social positions.They often make a seal to wish they have a smooth business. In a word，seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture，which is considered as a traditional Chinese art. (　　)1.What can we know about Chinese seals from the text？ A.They have a long history. B.They can only be carved in one way. C.They were only used by emperors. D.There’re few people using them today. (　　)2.How many kinds of materials for carving seals are listed in the text？ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. (　　)3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.The use of Chinese seals today. B.The importance of Chinese seals. C.The advice for those who use Chinese seals. D.The way to make a personal name seal. (　　)4.What’s the text mainly about？ A.Human and nature. B.Science and technology. C.Art and culture. D.History and people. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) The Lantern Festival at Grandma’s House Every year，my family gathers at my grandma’s home in Hefei to celebrate the Lantern Festival.The day begins with making tangyuan，sticky rice dumplings filled with sweet red bean paste.Grandma insists on rolling the dough by hand，saying，“Machines can’t put love into food.” While we work，she tells stories about how her grandmother taught her to make the perfect tangyuan. In the evening，we hang red lanterns outside the house.My cousins and I compete to solve the riddles written on them，laughing as we shout out answers.The highlight is the dragon dance in the courtyard.Uncle Li，our neighbor，leads the dragon made of silk and bamboo，while the rest of us beat drums and clang cymbals.The dragon twists and turns，symbolizing good luck and prosperity. As the night ends，we light sky lanterns.Watching them rise into the starry sky，Grandma says，“These lanterns carry our wishes to the heavens.” Though times have changed，these traditions hold us together，reminding me that family is where the heart is. 1.Why does Grandma like rolling the dough by hand？ (不超过 10 个词) 　　　　　　 2.What is the meaning of the dragon dance？(不超过 10 个词) 　　　　　　 3.Why are the traditions important to the writer？ (不超过 10 个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十八　节气、菜系、古建筑 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On February 3rd，2025，we welcomed the first solar term of the traditional Chinese calendar.It’s called “Lichun”.The word Lichun means the “　1　 of Spring”，and it shows a new beginning.Spring means 　2　 and growth.When this solar term comes，the time of daylight slowly gets 　3　. As an old Chinese saying goes，“Make your plan for the whole year in spring and your plan for the whole day in the morning.” This shows how 　4　 the “Start of Spring” is.Lichun is very 　5　 in Chinese tradition.There are many 　6　 and celebrations for this important day.One custom is “biting spring”.People eat “chunbing” or “spring pancakes” to celebrate.This is thought to be a good sign for the important part of spring in the 　7　 plan. In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)，it is said that spring is a good time to 　8　 the liver(肝脏).So，　9　 eating spicy and dry food，it’s better to have light food，fresh fruit and vegetables.Lily bulbs，Chinese wolf-berries and lotus seeds are good choices at this time.Some new vegetables like bean sprouts are also good.They have a lot of protein and vitamins.They are fresh and delicious in early spring.These things are important 　10　 for “chunbing” or “chunjuan”. (　　)1.A.Start B.Middle C.Meaning D.Rule (　　)2.A.beginning B.flower C.kindness D.warmth (　　)3.A.shorter B.longer C.colder D.hotter (　　)4.A.beautiful　　　 B.amazing C.important D.wonderful (　　)5.A.necessary B.special C.difficult D.unbelievable (　　)6.A.meanings B.parties C.customs D.stories (　　)7.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly (　　)8.A.take care of B.take up C.take off D.take down (　　)9.A.as long as B.instead of C.because of D.even if (　　)10.A.recipes B.reasons C.fillings D.tastes Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) In the West，Chinese food is becoming more and more popular，especially Sichuan food.Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.Now，many Westerners fall in love with the spicy(辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan.Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tofu and beef.Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste，ma.There is an old story about it.It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks(斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo.Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking.So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish.It has the other name，gong bao ji ding.It’s made with chicken and peanuts.Its name comes from Ding Baozhen，an officer of Sichuan.The dish was his favourite.One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people.Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant，he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish.The dish got its name from this. (　　)1.What is Sichuan food well-known for？ A.Its colours. B.Its smells. C.Its tastes. D.Its stories. (　　)2.Mapo tofu is made with 　　　　. A.tofu and chicken B.chicken and peanuts C.beef and peanuts D.tofu and beef (　　)3.What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion？ A.Mapo tofu. B.Hot pot. C.Kungpao chicken. D.Hui guo rou. (　　)4. [文章结构]What is the structure(结构) of the passage？ A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) “When I was little，I was always interested in buildings，” said Edna Blaise，29，from Haiti，“but until I started my journey in China，I realized Chinese architecture(建筑) has so many things to offer.” Blaise is now studying architecture in Beijing.Before coming to China，Blaise expected the buildings in China to be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in movies.“But after I came here，I realized that they’re more developed now，” said Blaise. It was her interest in geometry(几何学) and math as well as her love for art that encouraged her to study architecture.“Because China has one of the oldest cultures，I think there’s a lot I can learn here，” Blaise said.“The skills in China are more developed than those in a lot of other countries.” “Outside of class，I like to go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese buildings like ‘Gugong’ and ‘Qianmen’.I’m hoping to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings，” Blaise said.She usually takes her camera on these trips to take photos of interesting details(细节) of the buildings.By doing this，she can gradually learn from traditional Chinese architecture and put traditional ideas into her designs. 1.What did Blaise think of Chinese buildings before coming to China？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What is Blaise interested in？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.Why does Blaise like to visit ancient Chinese buildings？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十九　传统书法、中国花语、汉语学习 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When I studied in China as an exchange student，I wanted to learn more about the local culture.That was why I 　1　 my school’s calligraphy(书法) club. On my first day there，I was amazed by the pleasant smell of ink and the gentle sound of 　2　 moving on paper.Our teacher Mr Li 　3　 the four important tools of calligraphy to us： the brush，ink，paper，and ink stone.He explained that these were not just tools，but the key parts of this traditional 　4　.I watched carefully as Mr Li showed us how to hold the brush correctly and move it 　5　 across the paper.The Chinese 　6　 he wrote looked as beautiful as paintings.I couldn’t wait to try it myself. When I 　7　 the brush，writing was much harder than I thought.My first characters were messy，which made me feel 　8　.Thankfully，Mr Li encouraged me patiently and offered me 　9　 guidance. From then on，I attended the club every week.Gradually，my handwriting improved.I not only learned to write characters but also began to 　10　 the meanings behind them.Now I understand that calligraphy isn’t just about writing.It’s like painting with words，a practice that brings me closer to Chinese culture. (　　)1.A.left B.started C.joined D.supported (　　)2.A.brushes B.pencils C.scissors D.winds (　　)3.A.compared B.introduced C.separated D.produced (　　)4.A.art B.custom C.method D.value (　　)5.A.quickly B.widely C.actively D.smoothly (　　)6.A.letters B.characters C.novels D.paragraphs (　　)7.A.took in B.put on C.picked up D.set off (　　)8.A.excited B.scared C.sorry D.surprised (　　)9.A.classic B.familiar C.healthy D.helpful (　　)10.A.explore B.require C.solve D.afford Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Chitboonyakasem Konthee is a photography lover from Thailand.He lives and works in Kunming now.Taking photos in Dounan Market，the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia，is his favorite on weekends.In the market，he discovered many flowers he had never seen before and found out the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture. 　　When Konthee saw phalaenopses(蝴蝶兰) for the first time，the flower seller told him they got the name because the flowers look like flying butterflies.In China，the flower means wealth and long life.Besides，it can be also kept indoors.So it is a good choice to bring some phalaenopses to a friend’s house-warming party. 　　One of Konthee’s Chinese friends gave him paintings of plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums(梅兰竹菊) as birthday gifts last year.“When I was learning Chinese，I learned that in ancient China，they were symbols of a gentleman’s character，” Konthee said，“They are my favorite presents.” 　　Konthee was so surprised by begonias(秋海棠).They are also known as the “heartbroken flower”.He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream in Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)，where it meant the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. (　　)1.Where does Chitboonyakasem Konthee work？ A.In Thailand. B.In Kunming. C.In Asia. D.In Dounan Market. (　　)2. [迁移运用] If Gina wants to take a gift to her friend’s new house，which is the best one？ A.Phalaenopses. B.Bamboo. C.Begonias. D.Peonies. (　　)3.Which flower people may choose when they express sad feelings？ A.Long-life flower. B.Happy flower. C.Heartbroken flower. D.Luoyang flower. (　　)4.What is the main purpose of the text？ A.To talk about a foreigner who loves Chinese traditional culture. B.To call on people to love and admire all kinds of flowers. C.To compare the looks of different flowers in China. D.To introduce the relationship between some flowers and Chinese culture. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) There are many Chinese communities in Peru(秘鲁) of Latin America，making up of about 10 percent of the country’s total population—34 million. Once I worked in Peru as an engineer，I found many of the young people of Peru are Chinese language learners. Medina，one of my new friends，always spoke Chinese proudly.Having studied Chinese for 10 months，her love didn’t drop by the language’s challenges.“I see growing interest in Chinese.I think 3 in 10 students at my university are studying the Chinese language，” Medina said. “*Peruvian students recognize the value of learning Chinese for many reasons，” Tello，head of a college，told me.With the development of relationship between Peru and China，more and more better chances are offered to them，such as finding better jobs，making more money and so on. China is helping Peru to build the Chancay Port，which is one of the biggest ports in the world.It is quite clear that the ability of the Chinese language will help them more directly to find jobs.And that’s why learning Chinese is more and more popular in Peru now.All these situations clearly show that 　　　　　　　　　　　　. *Peruvian students means the local students in Peru. 1.How did Medina feel when she spoke Chinese？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why is the ability of the Chinese language important to Peruvian students？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What does the writer probably want to say at the end of the text？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训二十　算盘、竹编技艺、武术 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：22分　　　　　　　达标：18分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world.Recently，a British woman learned about an 　1　 Chinese invention.She used it to help her son 　2　 a math problem. Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught how to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young.After 　3　 that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using abacus to help him. “My son was in Grade 5 when I found he was 　4　 in math，” said Dr.Mantri.“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13＝？ ’，but he couldn’t work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 　5　 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful 　6　 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(运算).Very soon I saw the 　7　.After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 　8　 with the help of the abacus.He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 　9　 for advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also　10　 as the earliest computer.It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. (　　)1.A.exciting B.honest C.ancient D.interesting (　　)2.A.work out B.write down C.agree on D.look up (　　)3.A.watching B.remembering C.warning D.noticing (　　)4.A.creative B.weak C.talented D.successful (　　)5.A.after B.when C.until D.since (　　)6.A.sign B.report C.way D.field (　　)7.A.prizes B.results C.fields D.levels (　　)8.A.simply B.differently C.bravely D.quickly (　　)9.A.care B.leave C.ask D.pay (　　)10.A.cost B.caught C.covered D.thought Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025合肥包河区二模]Xie Hongxing，40，has recently become popular online for creating a tiny model of the Tiangong space station using bamboo.It took him 46 days to complete the space station，using many kinds of local bamboo to show its beauty. Born and raised near Wuyi Mountain，Xie is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage(非遗传承人).He has been practicing this bamboo weaving(竹编) art for 22 years.On Douyin，Xie amazed viewers by skillfully cutting bamboo into thin pieces with just a knife.During the creation，making a small national flag of China for the model was the most challenging—it took him 7 hours to work out how to weave it. Xie started learning bamboo weaving as a teenager.He fell in love with it when he found he was able to create anything he could imagine with bamboo.Passing on this traditional skill is not easy，but Xie is doing his best to keep it alive.He opened a bamboo weaving museum where visitors can enjoy and take photos of his works.At his working place in the Wuyi Mountain tourist area，people can take lessons to make simple jewelry(珠宝) or buy handmade gifts. Xie and his team use creative ways to draw lots of attention from different cities to his works.Now he has got over 27，000 followers on Douyin.Most of them were quite young.He hopes more young people can enjoy the beauty of this ancient art and the traditional culture. (　　)1.How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the model of Tiangong space station？ A.22 years. B.40 weeks. C.46 days. D.7 hours. (　　)2. [组合式选择]What has Xie done to pass on this traditional skill of bamboo weaving？ ① Posting works on Douyin. ② Giving jewelry-making classes. ③ Running a bamboo weaving museum. ④ Writing books about bamboo art. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ (　　)3.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to？ A.Xie and his team. B.The followers. C.Different cities. D.The creative works. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts(武术)？ On March 3rd，2025，Song Haoming，10，and Fu Junxi，14，made history at Juste Debout (the world’s biggest street dance competition) 2025 in Paris.In the finals，they danced Hip-Hop(嘻哈).They beat stronger adult dancers to enter the final four. In their dance，they impressed everyone deeply by using cool Drunken Fist(醉拳) and Tai Chi moves.These martial arts elements(元素) added lots of energy to their performance.“The kids made up the moves themselves，” said Ms Jia，Fu’s mother.“Their hard work paid off，and you could feel the excitement there.” Chinese elements have been used in street dance before.“Back in 2018，we used traditional culture in our dance called Yellow River，” said Mr Zhang，who works at CHUC.“We won the Lotus Award，China’s top dance prize.” The use of Chinese elements allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance. Besides Song and Fu，three other children took part in this year’s Juste Debout event.They also did well in their group.“All five of our children made it to the final eight in their groups，” said Pan.“But there are many more talented kids in our country.They just need a chance to show themselves.” 1.What kind of moves did Song Haoming and Fu Junxi use in their street dance？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.How many children from their group reached the final eight in their groups？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3. [写作手法]Why does the writer end the text with Pan’s words？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训二十一　宣纸、象棋、古代工程、内画艺术 限时：30分钟　　　　　　　总分：30分　　　　　　　达标：24分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”.It is known for its soft and fine texture(质地).The color of Xuan paper can be 　1　 fresh and bright for a long time. Do you know how Xuan paper was 　2　 for the first time？ Kong Dan was a papermaker.His teacher was Cai Lun，the famous 　3　 of paper.One day，Kong Dan set off to travel around the country，looking for ways to make better paper.When he arrived in Xuanzhou，Anhui Province，he found 　4　.There was an old sandalwood(檀香木) tree lying across a(n) 　5　.After being washed by running water for years，its bark(树皮) turned white.Kong Dan was so 　6　 to see this.He decided to find out the truth. At last，Kong Dan 　7　 created snow-white paper by using sandalwood bark and some other materials.Later，the paper became popular and was 　8　 to other places.Many calligraphers(书法家) and artists used it for writing and 　9　.Thanks to Xuan paper，Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time. The 　10　 of making Xuan paper has improved，but its production process is still complex(复杂的)，including about 108 steps.In 2009，the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. (　　)1.A.changed B.added C.kept D.proved (　　)2.A.folded B.produced C.printed D.designed (　　)3.A.buyer B.worker C.seller D.inventor (　　)4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything (　　)5.A.floor B.island C.river D.rock (　　)6.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.scared (　　)7.A.suddenly B.normally C.properly D.successfully (　　)8.A.lent B.spread C.guided D.changed (　　)9.A.sharing B.serving C.painting D.reading (　　)10.A.technology B.cost C.culture D.price Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A Chinese chess，also called Xiangqi，is a famous two-player game in China.It has been played for more than 2，000 years.The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking.Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black，like two armies fighting each other.The key is to catch the other player’s King，the most important piece. The board(棋盘) of Chinese chess is special.It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down，with a river in the middle.The river stops some pieces，like the elephant，which cannot cross it.Every piece has its own way of moving.The horse moves in an “L” shape，but if any other piece is in its way，it can’t move forward.The chariot moves straight，and the cannon can jump over one piece to take another.The soldiers can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river.The guards protect the King inside the palace.If the King is caught，the game ends. Today，Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries.Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online.It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. (　　)1.How many pieces does Chinese chess have？ A.12. B.16. C.24. D.32. (　　)2. [迁移运用] Which picture is the right moving way for the horse？ A. B. C. D. (　　)3.What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess？ A.Singing skills. B.Drawing skills. C.Writing skills. D.Problem-solving skills. (　　)4.Where can you read the text？ A.https：//www.Biologyfun.com/ B.https：//www.Musicworld.com/ C.https：//www.Chineseculture.com/ D.https：//www.Geographyworld.com/ B Throughout history，while other areas in Sichuan Province often suffered from floods，Dujiangyan remained safe.The 2，000-year-old Dujiangyan Irrigation System(都江堰灌溉系统) still works perfectly today.It’s truly one of the greatest wonders of the world. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Chengdu Plain(平原) of the Minjiang River.Built during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)，it solved serious flooding problems caused by mountain rivers.Li Bing，the local leader，and his son invented a solution： instead of building a dam(坝)，they divided the water.This creative method gave birth to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The system has three main parts： Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee)，Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir)，and Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel).Each part plays a special role. Yuzui divides the Minjiang River into inner and outer rivers.The outer river carries floodwater away，while the inner river supplies water for daily use.Feishayan removes sand from the water.Baopingkou controls the water flow(水流) to the Chengdu Plain. Dujiangyan protects the Chengdu Plain and supports local communities.In 2000，it was recognized as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO，proving its global importance. (　　)1.When was the Dujiangyan Irrigation System built？ A.During the Tang Dynasty. B.During the Warring States Period. C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. (　　)2.Why did Li Bing choose to divide the water instead of building a dam？ A.To make the river deeper. B.To help ships travel faster. C.To save money and time. D.To solve flooding problems creatively. (　　)3.What is the main purpose of this passage？ A.To encourage people to visit Dujiangyan. B.To show the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineering. C.To explain how modern irrigation systems work. D.To describe the beauty of the Minjiang River. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Have you heard of inner painting？ It’s a form of traditional art in China.Artists use special small brushes to create paintings in very small containers(容器).It has a history of over 200 years. Li Shaoyue，from Zibo，Shandong Province，is the fifth-generation inheritor(第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school.She learned the skills from her father，Li Huitong，a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child.He always works hard and tries to improve his skills，” Li said.She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.“If it were to be discontinued here，it would be a great pity，” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for many years.Over the years，she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show.She thinks inner painting requires inheritance(传承) and development.Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories.However，Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.“Now，I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms(平台) to make more people know about inner painting.I hope more young people will practice it，” said Li. 1.When was inner painting started？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did Li Shaoyue want to learn inner painting？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What changes did Li make to keep inner painting alive？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 参考答案 题组集训十七 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆荣昌夏布的历史、制作工艺及其文化传承。夏布是一种起源于汉代的传统手工布料，以轻薄透气著称，制作过程包含72道传统工序。 1-5 CBDAC　6-10 BDBAC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国印章的历史、材质、雕刻方式及古今用途，阐明其作为中国传统文化艺术重要组成部分的地位。 1-4 ABAC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家每年在合肥奶奶家庆祝元宵节的传统习俗。 1. Because she doesn’t think machines can put love into food. 2. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity./The dragon dance symbolizes good luck and prosperity. 3. Because they hold the family together. 题组集训十八 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立春的含义、意义和庆祝方式。 1-5 ADBCB　6-10 CDABC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象，重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。 1-4 CDBA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自海地的Edna Blaise在中国学习建筑的经历，以及她对中国建筑的看法和学习动机。 1. She thought they were in a traditional style. 2. Geometry，math and art. 3. Because she hopes/wants to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings./Because she wants to learn from them and put traditional ideas into her designs./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训十九 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述作者个人学习书法的经历，展现中国传统书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。 1-5 CABAD　6-10 BCCDA Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了泰国摄影爱好者Chitboonyakasem Konthee在昆明的生活经历，以及他在亚洲最大的鲜切花市场(斗南市场)发现的与中华文化相关的花卉及其象征意义。 1-4 BACD Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秘鲁的华人社区情况，秘鲁年轻人学习汉语的热情，以及汉语能力对秘鲁学生的重要性。 1. She felt proud (of herself). 2. Because it will help them more directly to find jobs. 3. China is becoming more and more important in the world/we should value our language and be proud of our motherland/...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训二十 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位英国母亲用中国古代发明——算盘帮助儿子解决数学问题的故事，介绍了算盘的作用及其在世界范围内的影响力。 1-5 CADBC　6-10 CBDCD Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非遗传承人谢宏星用竹编技艺制作天宫空间站模型的故事，展现了他22年来对竹编艺术的热爱与创新，并通过开设博物馆、教学和社交媒体推广等方式传承这一传统文化，吸引年轻群体关注。 1-3 CAB Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宋皓铭和符隽熙等孩子在世界最大街舞比赛Juste Debout 2025中融入醉拳、太极等中国武术元素进行嘻哈舞蹈表演并取得佳绩的故事，还提及此前街舞中也有中国元素的运用，强调中国元素为街舞艺术带来更多探索可能，同时提到还有很多有才华的孩子需要展示自己的机会。 1. (They used) Cool Drunken Fist and Tai Chi moves. 2. Five/5 (children). 3. Because he wants to express that there are many more talented kids in our country./To stress that talented kids in our country should be given more chances./...(半开放性试题。答案不唯一，结合最后一段Pan说的话回答即可) 题组集训二十一 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣纸的历史、制作过程及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1-5 CBDAC　6-10 ADBCA Ⅱ. A　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国象棋的相关内容。 1-4 DBDC B　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，展示了古代中国工程的智慧。 1-3 BDB Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。 1. More than/Over 200 years ago. 2. Because she wanted to continue it/the traditional art form./Because she knew fewer young people would learn it. 3. She uses something new and modern as the subject of her artwork./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $