课后提升练 课标主题集训-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义紧扣新课标16个核心主题，覆盖完形填空、阅读理解等中考必考题型，按“主题语境-考点梳理-真题训练”系统架构设计，每个题组含限时分层练习，通过2025各地改编真题讲解，帮助学生突破上下文推理、细节定位等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于主题与核心素养深度融合，如“身份认同与文化自信”题组借五禽戏、甲骨文素材培养文化意识，任务型阅读通过“问题概括、推理”训练思维品质。设“基础达标-能力提升”分层限时训练，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生高效提升语言能力，教师可依达标分灵活把控节奏，实现精准复习。

课标主题与中华传统文化集训 课标主题集训 题组集训一　丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：22分　　　　　　　达标：18分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) During my childhood，my mother likes knitting(编织) hats and making cookies for us.But one day，she 　1　 us all.She said，“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I couldn’t understand why she would talk to people she 　2　 knew. One evening，I heard her having a(n) 　3　 with an elderly lady.She asked about the lady’s dinner and even talked about the flowers in the park.When she hung up，I questioned her choice of topic.With a kind smile，she 　4　，“I might be the only person she talked to today.So even the simplest conversation can make her feel happy.” It wasn’t until nearly thirty years later that I realized the true 　5　 of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel 　6　 for different reasons.As people age，they may experience the loss of friends and family members.Health problems can make it 　7　 for the elderly to join in social activities. They might truly feel like they are being forgotten or no longer 　8　.My mother’s conversations were more than just 　9　 talks—they were lifelines(生命线) for them.Her calls 　10　 them to the world outside.Her decisions and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand，and I wish I could do better. (　　)1.A.separated B.suggested C.surprised D.admired (　　)2.A.especially B.hardly C.certainly D.nearly (　　)3.A.choice B.dinner C.conversation D.argument (　　)4.A.advised B.explained C.continued D.described (　　)5.A.pleasure B.advantage C.influence D.meaning (　　)6.A.happy B.lonely C.lively D.lucky (　　)7.A.harder B.easier C.later D.faster (　　)8.A.expected B.improved C.valued D.trusted (　　)9.A.friendly B.serious C.important D.difficult (　　)10.A.invited B.encouraged C.reminded D.connected Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025安徽]Zara Lachlan，aged 21，from the United Kingdom，became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27.She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days.On February 1，she arrived in French Guiana.“Nobody knew I was coming in，” she said.“But I got clapped(鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges(挑战) along the way.A high wind turned her boat over.She hurt her arm and broke a finger.At one point，she was nearly run over by a large ship.And one time，she was hit by a flying fish.But there were many bright things，too.For Zara，the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do.“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting，” she said.“The trip gave me many memories(回忆).They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won，” Zara said.“I hope my effort will inspire(激励) others to challenge themselves.” (　　)1.Where did Zara arrive on February 1？ A.In the UK. B.In Portugal. C.In French Guiana. D.In Brazil. (　　)2.What did Zara find exciting during the journey？ A.The flying fish. B.The night skies. C.The high wind. D.The large ship. (　　)3.Which of the following best describes Zara？ A.Strong-willed. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Humorous. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025合肥蜀山区二模]One summer，15-year-old Mike decided to grow sunflowers.He planted seeds(种子) in his backyard and watered them twice a day.After four days，seeing no sprouts(发芽)，he dug up the seeds angrily.His neighbor，Ms White，noticed this and gave him new seeds.“Wait patiently，” she smiled. This time，Mike did his best to check them every day.A week later，tiny green sprouts appeared！ Excited，he watered them heavily as usual.But the next morning，the young plants died.Ms White explained，“Too much water makes roots(根系) die.” Mike tried again.He watered properly，added plant food weekly，and removed grass.On the 15th day，strong stems(茎) grew.However，hungry birds started eating the leaves.Mike almost gave up，but Ms White taught him to hang shiny mirrors to scare birds away.Ms White said，“We can never achieve success without patience and wisdom.” Finally，after two months，golden sunflowers came out，taller than Mike！ At the school gardening show，his sunflowers won first prize.When asked about his success，Mike said，“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　” 1.How often did Mike water seeds in his backyard？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.How could Mike protect the plants from birds according to the text？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What would Mike say at the end of the text？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训二　多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025江苏苏州改编]Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.I was excited to teach here，but a little 　1　.What would these students be like？ The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet，　2　 they ran and laughed at break.One girl，Wen，always sat alone in the corner，seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom，I shared with them a 　3　 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall.“That’s why I’m here，” I said.However，Wen didn’t 　4　，just drawing circles on the desk. Days passed quickly.The lessons were　5　 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I doubt if I was doing anything 　6　. One night，a heavy storm caused a power cut，leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen，a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a 　7　 in her hand.“We can still read，” she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day，she sat 　8　.In the following days，she began to talk more.In my last class，she came up and gave me the lantern.“So you will always have some 　9　，” she smiled gently. I came to give light，but found it was quietly 　10　.Volunteering isn’t always loud or big.Sometimes，it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two，and shining in both directions. (　　)1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised (　　)2.A.though B.so C.since D.when (　　)3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup (　　)4.A.turn down B.give up C.come over D.look up (　　)5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally (　　)6.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful (　　)7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp (　　)8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer (　　)9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope (　　)10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) At a school，the teachers wanted to teach students about planes.They decided to hold a paper plane competition.The student whose plane flew the farthest would win. The students were excited.Paul thought he would win because he was strong.“I’ll throw my plane the farthest！” Paul said.But Brian，another student，had a different idea.Even though he wasn’t strong，he loved planes and he really wanted to win. Brian realized what he had to do.He went to a store and bought a lot of paper.At home，he started folding paper to make different planes.He threw each one in his yard to see how far they went.Some flew far，and some did not.After a lot of practice，he found one plane that flew the farthest. The next day was the competition.All the students took turns throwing their paper planes.After a while，everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian.Paul went first and threw his plane with a big yell(大喊).It flew farther than any other plane，and everyone cheered. Then，it was Brian’s turn.He took his plane and threw it as hard as he could.It soared(高飞) through the air and landed 10 feet past Paul’s plane！ The whole school cheered，and Brian was the winner. Brian won because he tried out many different designs to find the best one.Though he wasn’t the strongest，his hard work and practice helped him win the competition. (　　)1.What was the competition for？ A.To see who could create the biggest paper plane. B.To see who could design the most creative paper plane. C.To see who could make the most beautiful paper plane. D.To see who could throw a paper plane the farthest. (　　)2.What did Brian do for the competition？ A.He asked Paul for help. B.He bought lots of toy planes. C.He tested out different designs. D.He searched for information online. (　　)3.How would Brian probably feel after the competition？ A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Lucky. D.Stressful. (　　)4.What lesson can we learn from the text？ A.Many hands make light work. B.Hard work and practice lead to success. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.The grass is always greener on the other side. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Sally was deeply interested in drawing.She spent hours sketching(画素描) animals and nature.However，she sometimes doubted her skills. One day，her school held an art competition.Sally was hesitant(犹豫的) to join it because of her self-doubt.But Ms Allen，the art teacher，noticed that and asked to see her sketches.Nervously，Sally showed her works.Rather than critique(批评)，Ms Allen smiled warmly and said，“You have a special talent，Sally！ Your drawings are special and beautiful.” Ms Allen began to help Sally.She taught her new drawing skills.She encouraged her to practice，and most importantly，she believed in Sally’s abilities.With Ms Allen’s help，Sally’s confidence gradually grew. The day of the art competition arrived.Sally was nervous，but Ms Allen’s words came to her mind.They gave her courage.When the results came out，Sally won a prize！ She couldn’t believe it.She ran to Ms Allen，thanking her for her encouragement and help. From that day on，Sally drew with even more interest and confidence.Ms Allen’s belief in her changed everything.Sally realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 1.What did Ms Allen think of Sally’s drawings？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did Sally run to Ms Allen after the competition？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What lesson did Sally learn from her experience？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训三　身心健康与抗挫能力 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025合肥第四十五中三模]Do you enjoy taking a walk？ Walking is a good way to improve your health.During this exercise，your body uses stored 　1　 for energy.It is a good way to 　2　 fat and control your weight.Walking also helps lower the 　3　 of many illnesses，such as heart disease and depression(抑郁).Also，as an easy exercise，walking puts less pressure on joints(关节) than most sports. What’s more，studies have shown that walking can 　4　 brain function(功能) in young people.Walking helps blood go faster to the brain.This makes people’s learning 　5　 better，especially in memory and attention. Since walking is so 　6　，how much should we walk then？ Some of us may say，“Ten thousand steps a day！” But in fact，there is no 　7　 answer.We should set goals based on our own health condition.　8　，Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day，and it is fine to go up to 7，000 or 10，000 a day. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life，but don’t 　9　 the importance of joining it with other activities.Doctors suggest 　10　 other sports at least twice a week.These can include lifting weights，swimming and more. (　　)1.A.fat B.sugar C.water D.salt (　　)2.A.take in B.burn off C.put on D.give away (　　)3.A.result B.risk C.choice D.wish (　　)4.A.improve B.continue C.bring D.present (　　)5.A.goal B.style C.ability D.choice (　　)6.A.difficult B.common C.tiring D.helpful (　　)7.A.standard B.useful C.modern D.funny (　　)8.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Finally D.Luckily (　　)9.A.describe B.change C.explain D.forget (　　)10.A.creating B.drawing C.adding D.stopping Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) When feeling sad，many people eat snacks like ice cream，chips，or candy to feel better.However，a new study suggests that the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect. Researchers followed 31，000 women for 14 years to study the effects on mood(情绪) of ultra-processed(超加工) foods such as sugary snacks，chips，or diet drinks.The women who ate lots of high ultra-processed foods had higher risks of depression(抑郁). The exact cause is unclear，but the researchers think artificial sweeteners(人工甜味剂) in these foods might influence brain cell(细胞) communication，which could cause depression. Instead of reaching for unhealthy snacks，try healthier choices like nuts or carrots.The act of chewing(咀嚼) might help calm you.Better yet，you could find an enjoyable activity to lift your spirits.You could listen to lively music or watch a funny video.But the best choice is just to get active.Walking，yoga，or strength training are helpful ways to fight depression. It’s easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you’re feeling down，but that might leave you feeling worse.Choosing physical activity instead can make you feel much better. (　　)1.What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the text？ A.Eating snacks helps us feel better. B.Eating ultra-processed foods increases depression risks. C.Women are more likely to eat sugary snacks. D.Chewing nuts can improve brain function. (　　)2.According to the study，what might artificial sweeteners influence？ A.Blood pressure. B.Physical strength. C.The taste of food. D.Brain cell communication. (　　)3.According to the passage，which choice may help you feel better？ A.Nuts and strength training. B.Candy and lively music. C.Chips and funny videos. D.Ice cream and walking. (　　)4.In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage？ A.Business. B.Fashion. C.History. D.Health. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) When I was in Grade Eight，I was the best student in class—I was good at almost all subjects.Also，the teachers and my classmates all thought I was a girl with many talents and interests.I was very proud until my enemy，Lucy，appeared. She always competed with me.She could do a little better than me in exams unless I worked really hard.What’s more，she could even beat me in chess and reading competitions.I was so upset and told my father about it. My father had a long talk with me.He said，“My girl，this is life： full of chances and challenges.Chances and challenges are competitions.In competitions，there are always winners and losers.In one’s life，there must be competitions，so people can improve.” I was still not sure what competition really meant.But I knew I must do better than Lucy.Since then，I always tried my best no matter what I did.Two years ago，I became a student of California Institute of Technology. Looking back on these days competing with Lucy，I’m thankful to her.Competitions can help us be better persons. 1.Why was the writer proud at first？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did the writer feel after Lucy did better than her？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What does the writer think of competitions？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训四　学习体验与学习策略 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025广东珠海三模]Mike felt sad looking at the test paper.He failed the 　1　 test again.His teacher Miss Li came over to him and 　2　，“Why not go running to clear your mind？” Mike decided to have a try. The next few days，Mike put on his sports shoes and went to the 　3　 during the class break.At first，he got tired easily.His PE teacher told him，“Run fast for one minute，then walk for another.　4　 until you get better.” Left foot，right foot，breathe in，breathe out...and then he restarted again.Slowly，his steps found the same beat. One day when doing math exercises，Mike noticed something different.As his feet hit the ground，the exercises started making 　5　 in his head.The beat of his running steps helped him clear his thought and even hard exercises became easier.“Running makes me 　6　！” he thought. Two weeks later，Mike had a big math test.Hard questions made him 　7　 again.But he remembered his running steps.He tapped his feet 　8　 under the desk，careful not to make any sound： left，right，breathe.The numbers stopped being scary. When test results came，Mike got his best score ever！ “How？” his friends asked.Mike 　9　 his sports shoes.“I tapped my feet like running，” he smiled.“The more I tapped my feet，the clearer my 　10　 became.” When faced with difficulties，don’t be afraid.Stay calm and it might lead you to unexpected success. (　　)1.A.PE B.math C.English D.music (　　)2.A.joined B.agreed C.ordered D.suggested (　　)3.A.bank B.field C.classroom D.mountain (　　)4.A.Read B.Review C.Return D.Repeat (　　)5.A.sense B.friends C.changes D.progress (　　)6.A.smarter B.stronger C.faster D.happier (　　)7.A.angry B.sleepy C.nervous D.disappointed (　　)8.A.loudly B.lightly C.crazily D.creatively (　　)9.A.threw away B.gave away C.pointed to D.took off (　　)10.A.feeling B.thoughts C.imagination D.heart Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are far from the cities，and some of the schools are very small. It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment(设备).This is where the Science Bus project can help.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas，and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes，the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs.Sometimes，the teachers bring the equipment into the schools.The children do experiments.The materials used in the experiments are easy to find—for example，recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class after the bus leaves. The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus has visited many schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. In other parts of the world，children can take part in events called Bioblitzes.During a Bioblitz，scientists，families，students，teachers，and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place.Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us. Science is important for us because it helps us understand our world.We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom. (　　)1.Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus？ A.Because they don’t have enough school buildings or clubs. B.Because they are short of science teachers and equipment. C.Because they need special materials to repeat experiments. D.Because they want to build more science clubs quickly. (　　)2.What do people do during a Bioblitz？ A.Recycle plastic bottles. B.Visit different schools. C.Collect plants and animals. D.Do experiments. (　　)3.What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common？ A.They make science learning interesting. B.They are popular with children in Chile. C.They choose science courses for schools. D.They require lots of expensive equipment. (　　)4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To encourage us to learn science. B.To advise us to get close to nature. C.To introduce Chile’s schools to us. D.To compare science education worldwide. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) In a small village，there lived a famous old carpenter(木匠). One day，a young man came to learn from him.He loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things.After a few days of learning from the carpenter，the young man thought，“I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said，“I can teach you to make furniture quickly，but you need to do a simple job first.” Then he gave the young man a rough board and said，“Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy.He sanded(用砂纸打磨) the board carelessly for one minute and gave it back soon.The old carpenter felt the board and said，“It is not smooth enough.Try it again.” A little impatient，the young man sanded harder.But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad，the young man started to think more.He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully.Finally，the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time，the old carpenter smiled and said，“You have learned an important lesson.The simpler the job is，the more patience we need.When you perfect every part，you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this： a successful person moves forward step by step. 1.What job did the old carpenter ask the young man to do？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did the young man finish his job in the end？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 3.What important lesson did the young man learn？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训五　自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025辽宁大连二模]Is there anything that you really want？ What is it？ Why do you want it so much？ I couldn’t help looking at the 　1　 through the window every time I passed the shop.Everyone around me had these shoes.Once，I got up the 　2　 to ask my grandma for them.However，she said，“You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 　3　 those shoes，so I started to look for a way to make some money.I thought walking dogs would be easy，so I quickly 　4　 to take care of some dogs.Tiny was big and clumsy(笨拙的)，Snowflake was shy，and Tulip was 　5　 all the time.Every time，when strangers appeared，Tulip would first rush over，while Tiny slowly 　6　 and Snowflake just hid behind me，no matter how hard I pulled its rope.They didn’t try to be like each other.They were all 　7　 in their own ways.This made me 　8　 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else.Walking dogs was hard and tiring，but it did help me make some money. One sunny day，I walked to the 　9　.I looked at those shoes，but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 　10　 anymore.So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart.I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy.She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. (　　)1.A.trousers B.bike C.watch D.shoes (　　)2.A.interest B.pride C.courage D.patience (　　)3.A.bought B.wanted C.tried D.found (　　)4.A.continued B.failed C.offered D.refused (　　)5.A.active B.calm C.slow D.lazy (　　)6.A.slept B.changed C.followed D.fell (　　)7.A.smart B.strange C.perfect D.special (　　)8.A.see B.expect C.forget D.imagine (　　)9.A.shop B.zoo C.theatre D.hospital (　　)10.A.clear B.strong C.common D.bad Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) One day，Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a beautiful farm.He noticed a farmer standing by the farm，looking worried. Curiosity got the better of Andy，so he spoke to the farmer.“Why do you look so worried？ Have you planted wheat？” Andy asked.The farmer slowly shook his head.His face was marked with worry as he spoke，“I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains，the newly planted wheat might get wet.There’s a chance it won’t sprout(发芽) at all，or even worse，it could rot(腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked，“Then，have you planted cotton？” The farmer thought for a time，and he said once again，“No.I’m worried about the insects this season.Those troublesome things might come and cause damage to the newly planted cotton.I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again，“So，what have you planted then？” The farmer replied，“I haven’t planted anything.I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my crops.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success.However，if you wish to do something，it is not a good idea to just think about it.You can plan and consider for a long time，but there comes a point when action is important. (　　)1.Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat？ A.Because he didn’t prepare enough seeds. B.Because he worried about not having enough rain. C.Because he wanted to plant other things instead. D.Because he was afraid the weather would cause problems. (　　)2.What worried the farmer about planting cotton？ A.The poor soil. B.The troublesome insects. C.The change of seasons. D.No clear plan. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ A.接近 B.毁坏 C.打扰 D.关注 (　　)4.What might Andy learn from the farmer’s situation？ A.Effective planning is important for success. B.It is best to wait and see before taking action. C.Overthinking without action results in no progress. D.It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) A long time ago，there was a giraffe named Rahul.He didn’t like his long neck. One day，one of Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party.Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his friend’s house.His long neck kept him from going inside.Everyone in the house laughed at him.This made him sad.He left the party and ran into the woods. In the woods，Rahul heard someone sobbing(抽泣).He looked around and found a small plant crying.“Why are you crying？” Rahul asked.“I can’t grow because the tall trees stop the sunlight from reaching me，” the plant explained.“I want to become as tall as they are.And it’s not just me，many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants.He came up with an idea！ He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ate some of their leaves.This let some sunlight reach the ground.The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight.They thanked Rahul and became his good friends.Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck.He learned： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What happened to Rahul when he was about to enter his friend’s house？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why couldn’t the small plant grow？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.What would Rahul learn at the end of the text？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训六　职业启蒙与理财意识 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Neil Jones is a diving(潜水) coach.He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 　1　 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop.“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 　2　，” he told me. I asked Neil how he became a diving instructor.“It happened 　3　 really，” he said.“I did well at school and then I went to university.I joined a university diving club and started to have 　4　 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons.After six months，he 　5　 some diving exams，so he could teach.He told me，“While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays，I was teaching interesting people how to dive in beautiful blue water in foreign countries！” When he 　6　，he applied(申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean.Three years later，he was still there.He 　7　 for a moment，“My parents wanted me to be an engineer，but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.” But it isn’t always 　8　.Neil told me，“Most students I teach are really nice but sometimes people are impolite.That’s 　9　.” He added，“I don’t receive bad 　10　，but I’m more focused on enjoying my job.As you know，money isn’t the most important thing to me！” (　　)1.A.encourages B.allows C.teaches D.advises (　　)2.A.place B.shop C.job D.beach (　　)3.A.in silence B.on purpose C.under pressure D.by accident (　　)4.A.chats B.lessons C.breaks D.trips (　　)5.A.took B.failed C.discussed D.designed (　　)6.A.celebrated B.graduated C.competed D.trained (　　)7.A.laughed B.regretted C.thought D.worried (　　)8.A.hard B.easy C.proud D.tiring (　　)9.A.necessary B.serious C.moving D.challenging (　　)10.A.pay B.advice C.luck D.press Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) [2025广东深圳二模]When Anita’s mom picked her up from school，the car was making strange noises. “Is the car going to break down？ I need to walk six dogs before dinner，” Anita asked worriedly. “Don’t worry—we’ll get home in time for your job，” Mom said.She planned to have the car fixed tomorrow.“Your dad and I have saved some money in the bank for family emergencies.We can take the money out of the bank whenever we need it，” Mom said.This encouraged Anita，who made money by walking dogs，to open her own bank account. A month later，Anita received her first bank statement，showing how much money she had and how much interest her savings had made.Her dad explained the bank lent out her money and shared some of the interest that borrowers paid. Anita felt proud of her growing savings.But when she saw her friend Maurice’s cool skateboard，she couldn’t decide whether to buy one or save money. A few months later，Anita’s dad lost his job.Anita offered her savings to help，but dad managed a small smile.“Thank you，Anita.You can save that money for your own emergency.” Her mom and dad decided to cut their cost and cancel their vacation.Anita realized the importance of planning ahead. One rainy day，Anita’s umbrella broke while walking the dogs，leaving her completely wet.Anita told her mother，“I had a rainy-day emergency.It’s time to use some of my savings to buy a new umbrella.” She understood the value of being prepared for unexpected situations with money. (　　)1.How did Anita make money？ A.By walking dogs. B.By working at a bank. C.By selling umbrellas. D.By helping her parents. (　　)2.Why did Anita’s parents refuse her offer when her dad lost his job？ A.Because they thought she should buy a skateboard. B.Because they wanted her to save money for herself. C.Because they tried to protect her from being worried. D.Because they thought her dad would find another job. (　　)3. [事件排序]How does Anita’s view towards money change？ ① She used her savings for a rainy-day emergency. ② She better understood the importance of savings. ③ She focused on making money in her spare time. A.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①② (　　)4.What’s the purpose of writing this story？ A.To teach children how to walk dogs. B.To teach children what to care about. C.To teach children why to save money. D.To teach children when to offer help. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2023安徽]When I was in Grade Three，I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹).It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today，I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家).It’s exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn’t easy.Along the way I was told many things： I was too young； I wasn’t good enough； I should get married and have kids...All these words really got me down，but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study，so I asked for six grants(经费).The first five replies said no.At the beginning，it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later，the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally，I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see，so many noes didn’t beat me.Instead，they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job，I would say： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What would the writer say at the end of the text？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训七　实践与创新 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：22分　　　　　　　达标：18分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Emma loved baking.It was her favorite 　1　 and was also a good way for her to relax and spend time with her family. One weekend，she decided to make chocolate chip cookies for her family.She 　2　 the instructions on the Internet and followed them： put flour，sugar，eggs，and butter in a bowl.She 　3　 everything together，added the chocolate，and placed the dough in the oven(烤箱).But when the cookies came out of the oven，they were flat and hard—nothing like the soft，　4　 cookies she had hoped for. Emma was disappointed.Her older brother，who was studying chemistry，came to tell her the 　5　.“Baking is like a science experiment，” he explained.“Each ingredient(原料) has its role.For example，too much sugar or butter will make cookies spread too much and become flat.Baking soda helps them rise，but if you use too much，they may 　6　 strange or turn out to be hard.” Emma decided to try again.This time，she 　7　 measured(量) every ingredient.When the cookies came out of the oven，they were 　8　 golden brown，soft in the middle，and they smelled sweet.Her 　9　 couldn’t stop eating them！ Through this experience，Emma realized that baking wasn’t just about following steps but about 　10　 how ingredients had an effect on each other.She felt proud of her cookies and even more excited to learn about the science behind her favorite hobby. (　　)1.A.lesson B.story C.game D.hobby (　　)2.A.gave out B.pointed at C.looked up D.passed on (　　)3.A.shared B.mixed C.planned D.picked (　　)4.A.valuable B.fresh C.delicious D.different (　　)5.A.reason B.example C.result D.chance (　　)6.A.touch B.feel C.sound D.taste (　　)7.A.quickly B.luckily C.carefully D.bravely (　　)8.A.special　 B.perfect C.famous D.simple (　　)9.A.neighbors B.family C.friends D.classmates (　　)10.A.reading B.expecting C.understanding D.wondering Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025广东改编] Are mosquitoes driving you crazy？ This summer，make some mint oil to drive them away！ Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend，you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time： 9：00 a.m.— 11：50 a.m.，Saturday (July 5) Place： Riverside Community Center Please note： ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only.First come，first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity，please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p.m.，Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home，here are the steps： ◆ Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down，move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. (　　)1.When will this community event take place？ A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. (　　)2. [事件排序]What is the right order of the steps？ 　　　　　　 A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→① (　　)3.What is the main purpose of the passage？ A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Wan Haibo，a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员) in Tianjin，was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范) in 2025.After receiving the honor，Wan said，“I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan，Hebei，Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and became a deliveryman.“There’s no easy way to success.Every package(包裹) means responsibility and trust，so it’s necessary to send it in time，” he said.“I thought about stopping，but finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day，but the number will be twice as much during online shopping festivals.He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years，he has sent over 720，000 packages without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟)，he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take away their rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022，he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now，” Wan said.“I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.” 1.How did Wan Haibo feel after receiving the honor？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.How many packages has Wan Haibo sent without any mistake in the past seven years？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What can we learn from Wan Haibo？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训八　人际交往与团队合作 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) In a neighborhood，there were two neighbors with very different personalities.One was Mr Jenkins，an old man who always seemed 　1　 and unhappy about everything.Next to his house lived the young and 　2　 Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day，Ben wanted to 　3　 a lemonade stand(柠檬水摊位) in his front yard.He was really 　4　 because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.But Mr Jenkins thought it was too 　5　 and there were too many kids around.Ben felt a bit sad，but he didn’t stop. A few days later，Ben had a great idea.He knew that Mr Jenkins liked 　6　.So，he gave free lemonade to anyone who 　7　 an old newspaper for Mr Jenkins.Many neighbors came to bring newspapers.When Mr Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers，he was very 　8　.Ben walked over to him shyly and said，“Mr Jenkins，we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr Jenkins’ angry face 　9　 and he even smiled a little. After that，Mr Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand.He would sit there，drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends.The story tells us that with a little 　10　，we can have good relationships with our neighbors，even if they seem very different from us. (　　)1.A.angry B.excited C.brave D.sick (　　)2.A.lonely B.lively C.honest D.silly (　　)3.A.put on B.get over C.give in D.set up (　　)4.A.bored B.shocked C.excited D.relaxed (　　)5.A.difficult B.noisy C.expensive D.serious (　　)6.A.reading B.travelling C.hiking D.running (　　)7.A.printed B.threw C.borrowed D.brought (　　)8.A.careful B.interested C.worried D.surprised (　　)9.A.checked B.fell C.changed D.rose (　　)10.A.control B.creativity C.satisfaction D.independence Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 19-year-old Nursena Burus from Turkey，arrived in China in February 2024，just in time for the Chinese New Year.The red lanterns on streets caught her eye.“Red means celebration and good luck.It felt completely new to me，” she recalled(回忆). Influenced by her sister，who had studied in China，Burus viewed the trip not just as a language-learning chance but as an adventure.“My sister showed me photos of festivals，friends，and food of China.I wanted to experience them all，” she said. After arriving at Tianjin University，Burus found that the usually busy campus was almost empty as most Chinese students had headed home for the Spring Festival.“It reminded me of the Ramadan Feast in Turkey.Both cultures value family get-togethers，” she noticed. As classes began，kind teachers and classmates helped her get used to the new environment easily.Burus soon built friendships with her Chinese classmate Meiqi through food.Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods. In 2024，Burus celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival—being on the same day as her birthday—by making zongzi with classmates.The tradition made her think of Turkey’s Nowruz，a spring festival.“Both respect the change of seasons，” she said. After two terms，before Burus returned to Turkey，she buried(埋) a wish bottle at Tianjin University，hoping to become a bridge for cultural exchange(交流).“China feels like a second home.We share values—family，traditions and warmth，” she mentioned.“The world isn’t as different as it seems.” (　　)1.What caught Burus’s attention as soon as she arrived in China？ A.The red lanterns on streets. B.The empty university. C.The kind teachers and classmates. D.The dragon boat on the river. (　　)2.How did Burus build the friendship with Meiqi？ A.By sharing photos. B.By trying local foods. C.By learning language. D.By celebrating birthday. (　　)3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.It’s difficult to understand different cultures. B.The world is more different than people think. C.Different countries share the same values in some ways. D.Chinese and Turkish cultures don’t have much in common. (　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage？ A.The introduction of Turkish festivals. B.The importance of cultural exchange. C.Burus’s study and cultural experience. D.Burus’s view of Chinese and Turkish food. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) The school bell rang.I excitedly headed to the library for the Writing Club. Miss Lisa，our club leader，said that we’d share stories with our writing partners.My partner was Penny.Though I had good story ideas，I was nervous about my spelling and grammar.Penny，who usually did well in spelling and grammar tests，seemed worried as well when she handed me her story. I was drawn to her story about a dog named Sunny.It was amazing how Sunny saved a family from a flood and found itself a home.I told her，“It’s perfect！” But Penny didn’t seem happy. After the club，I noticed a book named Sunny the Brave.To my shock，the story in it was almost the same as Penny’s.I realized Penny had copied the book’s idea.I showed her the book，and she started crying.I remembered my role as her partner was to help，not to make her feel bad. When I got home，I got inspired(启发) by how my parents worked well as a team to cook.The next day，I talked with Penny，“What if we work on a story together？ Miss Lisa loves creative works.” Her eyes lit up with hope.“Maybe we can write about two friends，one of whom has a big problem，Aidan，” she said.I added，“And they solve it together，and things turn out even better！” We both agreed it was a great idea. 1.Why was Penny worried when handing her story to the writer？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What inspired the writer to work as a team with Penny？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3. [推断后续发展]What may happen next？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训九　家乡和社会的变迁，对未来的畅想 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：22分　　　　　　　达标：18分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) China is becoming the fashion capital rapidly.With the help of young people and social media，China doesn’t look to the West for fashion 　1　 anymore.Instead，it is 　2　 its own style.And there is a special name for this style： China-Chic. China-Chic comes from young people’s growing 　3　 in Chinese culture.It includes guochao-brands(品牌) and products with traditional Chinese 　4　.Niclsen，a company that studies consumer trends(消费者趋势)，says 68％ of young Chinese like buying “Made in China” products better than those made in other countries.This trend has become more and more popular in the past few years，　5　 among teenagers and people in their early twenties. Nostalgia(怀旧) plays a part in this trend.　6　 like White Rabbit candy and Bee & Flower hair care are popular among young people.What’s more，new products such as Perfect Diary and Peacebird now 　7　 better than foreign brands.Last year，the sales of Chinese brands even 　8　 by 2％. A US market researcher says，“Foreign brands used to do better in the Chinese 　9　.They showed a Western lifestyle which people thought was better.But now Chinese consumers are more 　10　 in Chinese-made products with Chinese styles.” The key message here is： It’s really cool to be Chinese. (　　)1.A.shoes B.ideas C.clothes D.models (　　)2.A.creating B.losing C.repairing D.questioning (　　)3.A.hobby B.interest C.event D.rule (　　)4.A.sizes B.materials C.styles D.colors (　　)5.A.quickly B.secretly C.recently D.especially (　　)6.A.Products B.Studies C.Factories D.Problems (　　)7.A.sell B.appear C.produce D.design (　　)8.A.took out B.went down C.took away D.went up (　　)9.A.town B.city C.market D.field (　　)10.A.surprised B.confident C.bored D.different Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) What’s going to happen in 2045？ It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries.Also，self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However，scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future，three researchers predicted(预测) what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind.“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment，” Justin said.According to him，experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen.They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us，says Stefanie Tompkins.“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight.We don’t even know the materials around us，” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we will have a very different relationship with the machines around us.“I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button(按钮) or only saying some simple words，” she said.For example，right now to land a plane safely，a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2045，in Pam’s words，a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”.Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps，with AI，a pilot won’t even be necessary. (　　)1.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3？ A.Making progress in AI technology. B.Driving flying cars in our daily life. C.Controlling things by using our mind. D.Creating new materials for buildings. (　　)2.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie？ A.AI helps pilots to land planes. B.Houses are strong but lightweight. C.Self-driving cars travel around us. D.Pilots learn to control planes with thoughts. (　　)3.Which is the best title for the passage？ A.Challenges for AI in the Future B.Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C.Famous Scientists in New Technologies D.The Benefits of Self-Driving Cars Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Times change！ The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing，I was sad.The bookstore has been in the community for 50 years，and is a great place for book lovers to connect. When I met old Tim，the store’s owner，he said，“It is difficult to run a traditional bookstore.More people prefer reading e-books or buying paper books online.” In my childhood，a group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books，or just talked with Tim.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later，I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old，but inside it was like a different world.Some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop.Clearly，the Bright Bookstore was doing well. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop，such as book readings，concerts and even movie nights.“Well，as you can see，technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century！ I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to help the community is still here，” said Tim. No matter how times change，there are always people who enjoy reading，either paper books or e-books.With the development of technology，traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1.Why was it difficult to run a traditional bookstore？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did the writer feel when he saw the bookstore again later？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What can we learn from the passage？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十　和谐家庭与社区生活；志愿服务 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Once，there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village.His job was to take children to school in his old，red bus.Normally，he would stop at the village centre to 　1　 the children.Then he would drive them to a neighboring village，as their own village had no 　2　. Each trip usually cost 99 cents，a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and 　3　 Bruce’s own family.However，one day，Bruce made a special 　4　.He chose not to charge(收费) the children，even though his family was living a hard life.The reason was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents 　5　 their jobs.Bruce knew that every cent mattered，and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day，sunny or cloudy，rainy or snowy.He made sure they got there 　6　 and on time.But after a few months，the bus wheels became worn out.Moving around became very 　7　.So，all the parents in the village decided to collect enough money to 　8　 the red bus. Several days later，the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint.It also got 　9　 wheels，so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that 　10　，once given，always finds its way back. (　　)1.A.bring up B.pick up C.turn down D.get down (　　)2.A.playground B.school C.bus D.library (　　)3.A.support B.encourage C.protect D.comfort (　　)4.A.plan B.decision C.promise D.mistake (　　)5.A.changed B.refused C.left D.lost (　　)6.A.quickly B.cheerfully C.safely D.healthily (　　)7.A.difficult B.convenient C.basic D.possible (　　)8.A.buy B.repair C.clean D.paint (　　)9.A.cheap B.huge C.common D.new (　　)10.A.honesty B.trust C.patience D.kindness Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) [2025安徽]The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free.Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days.They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading.And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects.“It might be the smallest library in the world，” said Xu Dawei，the owner.“But in another sense，it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving.Once，a reader took a book on Chinese garden history.After finishing it，the reader passed it to a neighbour.The neighbour then took it to Germany！” “I’ve read thousands of books，” Xu said.“Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000，when Xu recommended(推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students，but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending his books to readers for free.“They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks.It inspired me to take it further，turning my book-gifting into a physical space，” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come.Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on，at least the book benefited(使受益) one person and perhaps their family，helping them fall in love with reading，” Xu said.“And this is my dream.” (　　)1.Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2？ A.To ask for some help. B.To compare two ideas. C.To recommend a book. D.To support his thoughts. (　　)2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ A.Who helped Xu manage the library. B.What inspired Xu to start the library. C.When Xu fell in love with reading. D.Where Xu found his favorite books. (　　)3.What is Xu Dawei’s dream？ A.To travel around the world. B.To go to university. C.To help more people love reading. D.To start seven libraries. (　　)4.What is the best title(标题) for the text？ A.Take a Book，Pass It On B.Your Hope，Our Dream C.Warm Friend，Nice Trip D.Once Start，Never Stop Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [2025河北改编]There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently.With pieces of paper in it，the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year.At the end of the year，we get together to empty the jug.We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud.Some of the things are interesting，some are serious，and some just give hope. Over the past twelve months，there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time.Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”： “Jim and I went camping with our parents.There we taught my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care，I was well again after a serious illness.I’m so thankful to my parents for their love.It’s the best thing on earth！” “Dad got a better job today！” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love，hope and happiness.The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come，even during difficult times.Therefore，I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today.I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. 1.What is put in the jug？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.How was the writer’s family life over the last year？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.Why does the writer encourage us to create the “Good Things Jug”？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十一　文学与艺术 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Classics are treasures in the world of books.For years，people read them to learn.But now，more choose to 　1　 classics through short videos. A report showed that book-related videos grew quickly.The views for these videos 　2　 by 65％ compared with the year before.In busy modern life，short videos help people enjoy stories in little time.“I watch them on the bus，while waiting，or before sleeping.Videos mix words，pictures，and sounds，making them more 　3　than just reading，” said Mr Zhang. Some people find classic books difficult to finish.This is especially 　4　 for teenagers.He Liyan，a 14-year-old student from Jiangsu，said，“Some classics are long，but I have to 　5　 them for school.Videos show fun parts that make me want to keep reading.” She also added that video bloggers(博主) explain stories in 　6　 ways.Take the famous classic A Dream in Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) as an example.It has many characters.“A blogger uses mind maps to 　7　 relationships among the characters，which makes it clearer，” said Shao Xinyan. However，not everyone 　8　.Zhang Boren，a Beijing student，believes reading helps people imagine stories themselves.“Reading books like novels 　9　 your imagination and personal thoughts.Videos can’t show all the small details(细节) in the story，” he said. In short，videos help busy people enjoy classics quickly while traditional reading offers something special.Both have their own 　10　.We can choose different ways according to our own needs. (　　)1.A.record B.watch C.create D.imagine (　　)2.A.increased B.dropped C.stopped D.appeared (　　)3.A.expensive B.tiring C.interesting D.challenging (　　)4.A.true B.unusual C.easy D.funny (　　)5.A.guess B.invent C.cancel D.finish (　　)6.A.silly B.normal C.simple D.brave (　　)7.A.hide B.show C.break D.improve (　　)8.A.agrees B.allows C.believes D.cares (　　)9.A.reduces B.requires C.punishes D.influences (　　)10.A.advantages B.prices C.excuses D.decisions Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) China，with over 5，000-year-old history，is home to plenty of literary classics.From the wisdom in Lunyu to the story of A Dream in Red Mansions，these works are rich in Chinese cultural traditions.However，on the world stage，the true value of Chinese literature hasn’t been fully admired yet.This makes the introduction of Chinese literature to the world become an important topic. Famous writer Liu Zhenyun has done a lot in this area.His works have been translated into over 30 languages.They are regarded as bridges connecting different cultures.He believes that going to the world will have a big influence on Chinese literature. Through his communication with readers from different countries，he found that people in different countries have different views of the world.For example，people in Scotland always regard Chinese people as not so kind.But after reading Liu Zhenyun’s novel I didn’t Kill My Husband，some people were deeply touched by the character’s bravery and resolution and completely changed their stereotype(刻板印象) of Chinese people.In addition，they also showed that they wanted to come to China to have a look in person. “Communication is mutual.To make more people know about Chinese literature，we not only need to simply go out，but also have to bring in world-famous works.Although there are still many difficulties such as language barriers(障碍) and cultural differences，trying hard must make a difference，” says Liu Zhenyun. (　　)1.Which of the following details about Liu Zhenyun’s works is correct？ A.His works were written in different languages. B.They are only popular among Asian readers. C.They serve as a tool to break down cultural barriers. D.Most of his works are about foreign culture. (　　)2.What can we learn from the example of the Scottish readers’ change in attitude(态度)？ A.Scottish people never change their minds. B.All foreigners have negative views of Chinese people. C.Chinese literature has no influence on foreign readers. D.Reading Chinese literature can change people’s ideas about China. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “mutual” in the last paragraph probably mean？ A.重要的 B.有用的 C.相互的 D.困难的 (　　)4.What is the main idea of this passage？ A.The history of Chinese literary classics. B.Liu Zhenyun’s personal success in writing. C.The different views of different countries towards Chinese literature. D.Chinese classics help share Chinese culture and change wrong ideas. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) In difficult times，art can bring hope and happiness to people’s lives.Colleen Wall，an artist，paints beautiful murals(壁画) in hospitals to help patients feel better.Her goal is to give them a “window view” of nature，allowing them to imagine being in peaceful，sunny places instead of hospital rooms. Colleen first became interested in this work in 1995 when she had cancer(癌症) herself.After getting better，she decided to help other patients through art.One day，while volunteering at a hospital，she happily said to a patient，“It’s such a beautiful day outside！” The patient said sadly，“It always looks the same from here.” This conversation deeply moved Colleen and inspired her to start her project—“A View for a Room”.She wanted to change hospital rooms by creating paintings that looked like windows to nature. After raising enough money for her project，Colleen created 20 large paintings.Each one shows lovely natural views like forests，beaches，and country roads.The paintings also have uplifting messages like “Stay Strong” and “Hope Heals” to cheer patients up.Doctors say that looking at nature pictures can actually help people feel less pain and get better，making Colleen’s work even more meaningful.Many patients say the colorful murals make their rooms brighter and happier.For Colleen，this work is special because she understands what patients are going through.“I want to share the same hope that helped me when I was sick，” she says. 1.Why did Colleen paint murals in hospitals？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What made Colleen start her project “A View for a Room”？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3. [推断人物品质] Which words best describe Colleen according to the passage？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十二　体育活动与体育精神 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When I first joined the school basketball team，I was excited but a little nervous.I had a deep love for the sport，yet I was always worried about making 　1　 in front of others.My coach，noticing my anxiety(焦虑)，told me，“Basketball isn’t only about scoring points.It’s about 　2　 together as a team.” During practice，I tried to pass the ball perfectly，but my hands often 　3　.One day，I missed an easy chance to shoot.I felt so bad that I wanted to 　4　.My teammate Elsa came up to me，patted me on the shoulder and said，“Don’t stop！ Even Michael Jordan 　5　 many shots.” Her words made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. As the season went on，I focused less on being perfect and more on 　6　 better with my team.I didn’t care so much about being perfect.I started to 　7　 with my team.We learned to trust each other.In an important game，we were losing by two points with only 10 seconds left.The crowd were shouting，but I stayed 　8　.When Elsa passed me the ball，I took a deep breath and shot.The ball circled the basket...and finally landed through the net！ The whole team cheered 　9　. That moment taught me a truly valuable lesson： Success doesn’t come from avoiding challenges，but from　10　 we face difficulties in life，we should always keep in mind that they are chances for growth. (　　)1.A.changes B.friends C.mistakes D.efforts (　　)2.A.winning B.working C.studying D.competing (　　)3.A.rested B.hurt C.moved D.shook (　　)4.A.give up B.hold on C.set off D.turn out (　　)5.A.made B.took C.missed D.scored (　　)6.A.communicating B.describing C.celebrating D.performing (　　)7.A.fight B.compare C.argue D.cooperate (　　)8.A.excited B.calm C.nervous D.surprised (　　)9.A.quietly B.gently C.wildly D.slowly (　　)10.A.if B.when C.though D.because Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) China’s Xu Lu made history at the 2025 Chengdu World Games.The 21-year-old won gold in women’s freestyle wakeboarding(女子自由式尾波滑水)，even though she didn’t know how to swim as a child. “I didn’t expect to win，but I gave it my all，” Xu said after her victory at Sancha Lake.The cool weather and calm waters helped her perform smoothly. This was a big moment for Xu.Earlier，she didn’t win a medal in another game.But in the finals，she beat her role model，Argentina’s Eugenia De Armas，who won bronze.Italy’s Alice Virag won silver. Xu’s journey wasn’t easy.At 11，she started wakeboarding.“I was afraid of water at first，” she said.“My first lesson was learning to swim.” Slowly，she fell in love with the sport.“Flipping(翻转) in the air feels free，” she said.“Mastering a new skill gives me great joy.” She trains hard every day，both on water and on land. Xu was born and grew up in Sichuan，so winning a gold medal in Chengdu meant a lot to Xu.“Winning this medal in my hometown fills me with pride，” she said. Days before the game，Xu carried the torch(火炬) in the opening ceremony.She and her teammate Alu Xiaobo performed an amazing water show to light the cauldron(主火炬). Xu hopes more people will discover wakeboarding.She also looks forward to more events being held in China in the future. (　　)1.What was Xu Lu’s first challenge when she started wakeboarding？ A.She was too young to compete. B.She didn’t know how to swim. C.She hated the cold water. D.She had no training partner. (　　)2.What does the underlined word “bronze” mean in Paragraph 3？ A.The first prize. B.The second prize. C.The third prize. D.The fourth prize. (　　)3. [推断人物情绪变化] How did Xu Lu’s feelings about wakeboarding change through her journey？ A.Bored → Excited → Disappointed B.Afraid → Interested → Proud C.Confident → Doubtful → Satisfied D.Curious → Angry → Hopeful (　　)4.What is special about the torch lighting ceremony？ A.Xu and her teammate performed a water show to light the cauldron. B.The torch was carried by a famous actor. C.Xu’s role model joined her in the torch lighting show. D.Xu invited Alice Virag to join the torch lighting. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Once my 10-year-old son，Luke，played against a top team with his football team. At an important time in the game，Luke got the ball and was running fast for a touchdown(触地得分).Finally，there was only one player ahead.Luke’s teammate Mario made a hard block(阻挡)，hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score.But surprisingly，Luke stopped and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on Luke’s team was angry to see this and started saying terrible things at him. I ran down onto the field.When I arrived at Luke’s side，he looked up at me and said，“Dad，I must come back！ I heard a leg break.I heard it！ I knew if I scored，it would take more time for anyone to notice him，and he would be hurting during all that time.” “Dad，was I wrong？” he asked uncertainly. “No，son.” I shook my head.With no more words，I hugged Luke tightly，trying to show him how proud I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away.The next day，Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. Luke never doubted what his father taught him again from then on—　　　　　　　　　　　　. 1.Why were fans on Luke’s team angry？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.How did the writer feel about his son when he knew the truth？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What might the writer teach Luke？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十三　身份认同与文化自信 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025合肥蜀山区三模]Chen Jing is a 52-year-old woman from Bozhou in Anhui.She has 　1　 her childhood love for histories into a lifelong love for Wuqinxi(五禽戏).This traditional Chinese exercise，　2　 by the moves of five animals，was created 1，800 years ago by Hua Tuo，a famous doctor.The exercise models the actions of tigers，deer，bears，apes(猿猴)，and birds.In 2011，Wuqinxi was 　3　 in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list(国家非物质文化遗产名录). Chen Jing is a(n) 　4　 of Wuqinxi and has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life and sharing it with others.She loves Wuqinxi because it makes the body 　5　，calms the mind，and helps people relax.Chen has worked 　6　 to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest.She believes that Wuqinxi can 　7　 people a lot in their life，like pleasure and health. Since 2005，she has visited more than 30 countries，　8　 the United States，Germany，and France，to show people this special exercise.Moreover，Chen has 　9　 many videos online so people everywhere can learn Wuqinxi whenever they want. “Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi’s benefits，” Chen said.Her biggest dream is to share this cultural 　10　 with the whole world.She hopes that more and more people can enjoy Wuqinxi. (　　)1.A.jumped B.looked C.walked D.turned (　　)2.A.founded B.taught C.influenced D.spread (　　)3.A.interested B.included C.joined D.entered (　　)4.A.dreamer B.lover C.actor D.inventor (　　)5.A.heavy B.fat C.strong D.hard (　　)6.A.actively B.silently C.suddenly D.secretly (　　)7.A.bring B.watch C.support D.judge (　　)8.A.instead of B.as for C.such as D.along with (　　)9.A.watched B.posted C.searched D.found (　　)10.A.secret B.difference C.treasure D.meaning Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) In 2018，Jiang Yubin，a researcher of Oracle Bone Script(甲骨文)，won 100，000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang，Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script.The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject.Recently，she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script.“You wouldn’t believe how funny my major(专业) appears to other people，” Li said in one of her videos.“Whenever I tell people what I study，they send me a shocked look like this (☉·☉)...” In her videos，Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters came from.She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise，since her first video was put online in February 2023，Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet.“Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it，” she said in another video.“Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video！ Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.” People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility.She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history. (　　)1.How does people feel about Li Ying’s major？ A.Nervous. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Proud. (　　)2.What can you get from Li Ying’s videos？ A.How to create Oracle Bone Script. B.What the story behind each Chinese character is. C.When to research on Chinese culture. D.Where people can learn Chinese history. (　　)3.What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)？ A.Messages. B.Videos online. C.Researches. D.Parents and teachers. (　　)4.What can we learn from the text？ A.Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now. B.It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script. C.Li Ying will help share and discover more behind Oracle Bone Script. D.Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Huang Qingsui，a local of the Zhuang ethnic group(壮族) in Guangxi，is on a special task.His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns(花纹)，which are hidden in the long river of history. Over five years，he spent most of the time traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China.These villages，with their special cultural heritages(遗产)，became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey.In 2018，Huang set up an online database(数据库).At first，it was only filled with around 3，000 patterns，but through his efforts，it has now become a large collection，having over 30，000 designs across more than 300 themes.This database is a useful tool for designers. In 2020，Huang started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD).He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products.In 2024，the theme of WZD，“China·Pattern”，was not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit，culture，and daily lifestyles with the global community. Huang thinks patterns are like a “silent language” in Chinese culture.They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings.He believes that people’s pursuit(追求) of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again.His final dream is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 1.What is Huang Qingsui’s special task？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did Huang set “China·Pattern” as the theme of WZD？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 3.What might Huang Qingsui’s dream be？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十四　科学技术与创新 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2025合肥包河区三模]Are your bananas turning brown too quickly？ Scientists have used technology to create a special 　1　 that doesn’t turn brown fast.It’s called gene-editing(基因编辑) technology，The Guardian reported. The special banana was 　2　 by Tropic，a business in Norwich，UK.These bananas stay fresh and yellow for a longer time.They smell and taste just as sweet as 　3　 ones.Bananas are the fourth biggest product in the world.　4　，about 50 percent of the bananas grown are never eaten.In fact，because of going bad easily，most of them are 　5　. Bananas turn brown because of enzymatic browning(酶促褐变).A key enzyme is called PPO.By “silencing” the gene that “tells” bananas to make PPO，Tropic scientists 　6　 slowed down the browning.Another thing that makes bananas brown is ethylene(乙烯).Ethylene is a thing that helps fruits ripen(成熟).Bananas 　7　 much ethylene by themselves.As a result，they keep ripening even after they are picked.Other fruits near them also ripen faster. This 　8　 could help reduce food waste and fight against hunger.According to the United Nations，the number of people going 　9　 around the world has been rising since 2014.At the same time，about 13.2 percent of food is lost before reaching stores，and around 19 percent is 　10　 in homes and restaurants. This new technology could help keep bananas fresh longer，reducing waste and making sure more food reaches people who need it. (　　)1.A.lemon B.banana C.apple D.pear (　　)2.A.developed B.chosen C.protected D.cleared (　　)3.A.soft B.cheap C.normal D.expensive (　　)4.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides (　　)5.A.broken down B.handed out C.picked up D.thrown away (　　)6.A.successfully B.luckily C.hardly D.privately (　　)7.A.require B.control C.produce D.lose (　　)8.A.machine B.service C.program D.technology (　　)9.A.thirsty B.hungry C.deaf D.blind (　　)10.A.eaten B.kept C.wasted D.cooked Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) [2025四川乐山改编]Unlike what you may imagine，taking good care of a plant can be difficult，especially when it comes to how to water a plant.Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.Even some farmers may have the same problem.Luckily，a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system.Its tubes(管子) have special tiny holes in them.When plants need water，they will release(释放) chemicals through their roots.When the holes detect(察觉) these chemicals，they will open.The plants then get water from these holes.As the plants “drink” enough water，they stop releasing these chemicals.And that “tells” the holes to close back up and stop watering. This system can help save 45 to 50 percent more water than common watering systems.It was created by a company called RDI.The company has brought the GrowStream system to many farms in South Africa.It is also testing the system in the US.It will be used to make the city greener while saving more water. “GrowStream is more than just a technology，” said Jan Gould，CEO of RDI.“We want it to ‘talk’ to people，too.It ‘says’ two things： The earth’s natural resources(资源) are not so much，and we should take better care of the planet through new technology.” (　　)1.Why is it difficult to water a plant？ A.Because plants need too much water. B.Because watering a plant takes too much time. C.Because it is hard to discover whether the plant needs water. D.Because some farmers don’t teach you how to water a plant. (　　)2.How does GrowStream make sure plants “drink” enough water？ A.By providing water all the time. B.By releasing chemicals to help the plants “drink” enough water. C.By putting water into the plants’ roots. D.By detecting the amount of chemicals that the plants release. (　　)3.What is the main advantage of this new system？ A.Saving time. B.Easy to use. C.Saving water. D.Cheap to buy. (　　)4. [句意理解] What does Jan Gould mean by saying the words？ A.The earth is heavily polluted. B.People can talk with GrowStream. C.We have to find more natural resources. D.New technology can help save natural resources. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Li Tao，a 16-year-old boy，lived in a small Chinese town which often had electricity problems.Lights would go out suddenly，and people’s daily lives were influenced.One day，while working on his science homework，Li Tao got a great idea.He wanted to make a new power supply(供应) for his town to fix these problems. Right after that，Li Tao started two long years of experiments at home.It wasn’t easy.Many times，things went wrong.Once，he spent days building a part of his machine，but when he tested it，it just didn’t work.However，　　　　　　　. At last，his hard work brought good results.He made a small machine that could turn wind power into electricity.News of Li Tao’s invention excited people and spread rapidly around the town，making everyone proud.Later，he was even asked to give a speech not only at his school but also at the town hall.Li Tao’s story shows that being young doesn’t stop teenagers from doing great things. 1.What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What would the writer say in the missing part？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 3.What could Li Tao’s small machine do？(不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十五　自然环保与灾害防范 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica，and her story has become popular online.This might sound strange，but it’s true： she’s 　1　 penguins affected by oil spills(石油泄漏). Many years ago，near Phillip Island in Australia，a big oil spill happened.After that，the number of baby penguins decreased a lot.The oil made the penguins’　2　 very bad.When penguins get oily，they try to 　3　 it，but this can be deadly.Their feathers(羽毛)，which are very 　4　 for keeping them warm and swimming，can be ruined by the oil. To help，the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit(编织) to make 　5　 for the penguins.These sweaters keep the penguins 　6　 and stop them from eating the oil.In 2001，after a big oil spill，438 baby penguins were 　7　 because of these sweaters.The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years.People from all over the world have 　8　 more than 200，000 sweaters for the penguins！ Some people 　9　 that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot.But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a 　10　 time，to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beak，before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. (　　)1.A.making B.helping C.causing　 D.catching (　　)2.A.voice B.mind C.health D.face (　　)3.A.clean B.keep C.collect D.hide　 (　　)4.A.enjoyable B.interesting C.beautiful D.important (　　)5.A.gloves B.sweaters C.shoes D.caps　 (　　)6.A.warm B.happy C.quiet D.excited (　　)7.A.divided B.chosen C.saved D.hunted (　　)8.A.seen B.sent C.sold D.lent (　　)9.A.disagree B.wonder C.notice D.worry (　　)10.A.short B.busy C.quick D.good Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) In early January 2025，a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles，California.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black，and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them，animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels(松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer(鹿) that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire，there were no plants.When it rained，the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places，mudslides(泥石流) occurred.It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty，too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing，they were in even more danger. All in all，the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. (　　)1.What can we infer from the second paragraph？ A.Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire. B.Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C.The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants. D.Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire. (　　)2.What does the underlined word “occurred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Shared. B.Happened. C.Accepted. D.Changed. (　　)3. [文章结构]What’s the structure(结构) of the passage？ A. B. C. D. (　　)4.What is the best title for the passage？ A.The Wildfire in Los Angeles B.The Firefighters in Los Angeles C.How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future D.The Changes of Los Angeles Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) Everyone in Rosa’s neighborhood complained(抱怨) about the empty lot(地) in their community.The rubbish was everywhere，making the smell in that area really bad.And it looked terrible.One day，when Rosa saw the flowers in the shop，an idea came to her mind，“Why don’t we pull together to clean the dirty lot and change it into a garden？” Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her.When the neighbors met at the lot，they started the work. The work was hard，but no one wanted to give up.Everyone wanted to make this place better.Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass，and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish.They talked with each other happily as they worked.Once all the rubbish had been cleared away，the neighbors moved on to the next task. After they cleaned up the rubbish，they started to plant some trees and flowers.Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers.They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer，” Maria said to Diego happily. “Exactly！” Diego agreed，smiling as he filled the hole with the soil around a newly planted tree. That day，Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 1.What was the problem with the empty lot？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 2.What was Rosa’s idea？(不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3.How do you feel about Rosa and her neighbors according to the text？ (不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 题组集训十六　宇宙探索 限时：20分钟　　　　　　　总分：24分　　　　　　　达标：20分　　　　　　　得分：　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On April 30，2025，the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft safely landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site，　1　 China’s 14th manned space mission(任务) successfully.The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe，Song Lingdong，and Wang Haoze—were carefully helped out of the return module 　2　 after 183 days in space. Medical teams rushed to the landing site and quickly 　3　 the astronauts’ physical conditions.To everyone’s happiness，all three showed 　4　 health signs，proving China’s space technology had improved greatly.　5　 they didn’t stand up immediately，the astronauts smiled and waved to the cameras，expressing their excitement. The Shenzhou-19 mission achieved wonderful results.The crew did 88 scientific experiments in fields like space life science and 　6　 new materials.They completed three spacewalks，breaking China’s record for the longest single spacewalk.Cai Xuzhe became China’s most experienced spacewalker，while Song Lingdong made history 　7　 the first astronaut born in the 1990s to do a spacewalk. This success is not only a technical breakthrough(突破) but also a 　8　 of China’s growing space power.It encourages young people to 　9　 their dreams in science.As China explores space further，the future looks 　10　. (　　)1.A.completing B.competing C.comparing D.complaining (　　)2.A.nervously B.safely C.tiredly D.happily (　　)3.A.looked B.created C.improved D.checked (　　)4.A.perfect B.strange C.weak D.low (　　)5.A.Besides B.However C.Though D.Moreover (　　)6.A.building B.making C.developing D.using (　　)7.A.for B.as C.with D.from (　　)8.A.sign B.problem C.chance D.question (　　)9.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.depend on (　　)10.A.strange B.bright C.uncertain D.challenging Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) [2025福建改编]Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design，and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space.Mary loved technology and science，and she was also adventurous(爱冒险的).For those reasons，Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up，but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday，Mary and Uncle Ted visited the Science Museum.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating them.She stayed there all day and everything was exciting for her. By the time they got on the bus to return home，Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes，she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep，Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity(重力).The next thing she knew，she was looking out the window of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous.But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded.She felt proud of herself. Just then，Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice.“Wake up，my dear！ We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes，she realized she had been dreaming，but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. (　　)1.What did Uncle Ted do？ A.A writer. B.An engineer. C.An astronaut. D.A teacher. (　　)2.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday？ A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud. (　　)3.What happened to Mary on her way home？ A.She operated a robot arm. B.She experienced zero gravity. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She was sent into space. (　　)4.What can we know about Mary according to the passage？ A.Mary doesn’t like reading science books at all. B.Mary has had many model robots at home. C.Mary is looking forward to her first trip into space. D.Mary is most interested in spaceships and space suits. Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) [素材选自人教新教材七下Reading Plus Unit 7] Wednesday，22 July Today was an amazing day.There was a total solar eclipse(日食) in Wuhan！ I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it！ My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.We took cameras，chairs，food and drink，and special glasses so we could look at it clearly.Lots of people gathered there to watch too.Slowly，the moon moved in front of the sun.It looked like someone hit a hole in the sun！ It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9：26 a.m.，the moon totally covered the sun.The sky went dark.The crowd cheered.The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon.I took this photograph then.The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes！ Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter. I was really inspired(鼓舞) by the eclipse this morning.In the afternoon，I spent hours reading about astronomers，eclipses，and how the planets move in our solar system.The universe is simply amazing！ I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. 1.In which season did the eclipse happen？ (不超过5个词) 　　　　　　 2.Why did they take special glasses when watching the eclipse？ (不超过10个词) 　　　　　　 3. [写作意图]What do you think is the purpose of this diary？(不超过15个词) 　　　　　　 参考答案 第二部分　课标主题与中华传统文化集训 题组集训一 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲会在晚上给老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与外面的世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 1-5 CBCBD　6-10 BACAD Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲大陆的壮举，她克服了重重困难并欣赏到罕见的美景，希望以此激励他人挑战自我。 1-3 CBA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike尝试种植向日葵并最终获得一等奖的故事。 1. Twice a day. 2. He could hang shiny mirrors to scare birds away./He could hang shiny mirrors./By hanging shiny mirrors to scare birds away./By hanging shiny mirrors./He hung shiny mirrors to scare birds away./He hung shiny mirrors. 3. Success needs patience and wisdom./We can never achieve success without patience and wisdom./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训二 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位教师去山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 1-5 CABDB　6-10 DBCCA Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校举办纸飞机比赛的故事。Paul和Brian参加了比赛，Paul认为自己很强壮，一定能赢，而Brian通过不断尝试不同的设计，最终赢得了比赛。 1-4 DCAB Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally因自我怀疑而犹豫参赛，在老师Allen的鼓励和帮助下重拾信心并获奖，从而明白有人信任会产生重大作用。 1. She thought Sally’s drawings were special and beautiful. 2. To thank Ms Allen for her encouragement and help. 3. Having someone believe in you could make all the difference. 题组集训三 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了散步对健康的益处，包括消耗脂肪、降低疾病风险、改善大脑功能等，并建议结合其他运动。 1-5 ABBAC　6-10 DABDC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于超加工食品与抑郁风险关联性的研究，指出高摄入此类食品可能增加抑郁风险，并提出健康替代方案，如食用坚果、运动等。 1-4 BDAD Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者八年级时成绩优异、备受夸赞，Lucy出现后在学习和竞赛中比作者表现好，作者向父亲倾诉，并在父亲引导下努力提升，后来进入加州理工学院。作者感恩与Lucy的竞争，认为竞争能让人变得更好。 1. Because she was the best student in class. 2. She felt upset. 3. Competitions can help us be better persons./They can help us improve./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训四 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike通过跑步改善学习状态的故事。 1-5 BDBDA　6-10 ACBCB Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智利的科学巴士项目和世界其他地区的Bioblitz活动，强调了科学学习的重要性和趣味性，鼓励人们积极参与科学探索。 1-4 BCAA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻木匠向老木匠学习技艺的故事，老木匠通过让年轻人打磨木板，教会他成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心。 1. To make a board smooth. 2. He finally sanded every part of the board carefully and patiently./He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 3. Success needs skill and patience./Success needs not only skill but also patience./The simpler the job is，the more patience we need./When we perfect every part，we can make a perfect piece./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训五 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公渴望一双流行的鞋，通过遛狗赚钱后，最终领悟到不必盲目从众，应选择自己真正喜欢的东西。 1-5 DCBCA　6-10 CDAAB Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不敢种植任何作物的故事，说明过度思考而不行动会导致毫无进展的道理。 1-4 DBBC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只长颈鹿Rahul因长脖子而感到伤心，但最终发现长脖子可以帮助他人的故事。 1. He hit his head on the wall./His long neck kept him from going inside. 2. Because the tall trees stop the sunlight from reaching it./Because the tall trees stop the sunlight. 3. His weakness could be his strength./His long neck can be helpful to others./His long neck can be useful to others./His long neck can help others./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训六 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Neil Jones非常热爱潜水，并成为一名潜水教练。 1-5 CCDBA　6-10 BCBDA Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anita 通过遛狗赚钱、学习储蓄和理财的故事，体现了储蓄和为应对突发事件作准备的重要性。 1-4 ABDC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候想成为一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易。虽然作者遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，这些困难反而让他变得更强大，帮助他成长。 1. A Video/Watching a video about the findings of ancient ruins. 2. It wasn’t easy./It was hard/difficult./Hard./Difficult. 3. Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be yourself./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训七 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma两次烘焙的经历，让她认识到烘焙不仅仅是按照步骤操作，还需要理解原料之间的相互作用，这让她对自己的烘焙技能更加自豪，并激发了她对烘焙科学原理的兴趣。 1-5 DCBCA　6-10 DCBBC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 1-3 CDA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“全国劳动模范”称号获得者万海波的经历，彰显了普通劳动者的敬业担当与奉献精神，诠释了平凡亦能闪耀的深刻内涵。 1. He felt excited and proud. 2. Over 720，000 packages. 3. We should be responsible and helpful./We should work hard and care for others./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训八 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了性格孤僻的老人Jenkins和活泼的小男孩Ben之间的故事。Ben通过设立柠檬水摊位并收集报纸送给老人，最终用善意打动了对方，让老人融入社区生活。故事说明即使性格不同，只要付出真心就能建立良好的邻里关系。 1-5 ABDCB　6-10 ADDCB Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus在中国的学习和文化体验，包括她对春节、端午节等中国传统节日的感受，以及她与中国同学建立友谊的经历，最后表达了她希望成为文化交流桥梁的愿望。 1-4 ABCC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在写作俱乐部中，作者发现搭档Penny抄袭故事创意，之后作者受到父母合作做饭的启发，决定和Penny一起合作创作故事的经历。 1. Because she copied a book’s idea./Because she copied the idea of a book. 2. His/Her parents worked well as a team to cook./His/Her parents’ teamwork in cooking. 3. They finished the story together，and it was highly praised by Miss Lisa./They successfully worked together to write a new story that was praised by Miss Lisa./They worked together to write a creative story./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训九 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国正在迅速成为时尚之都，并发展出独特的“国潮”风格。 1-5 BABCD　6-10 AADCB Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了2045年科技的发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。 1-3 CBB Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直去的书店要关闭了，但后来作者发现书店进行创造性的变革之后仍在经营。文章表明无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。 1. Because more people preferred reading e-books or buying paper books online. 2. The writer felt surprised. 3. Technology and creativity have brought the old bookstore into a modern one./With the development of technology，traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训十 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困的孩子们上学。后来公交车坏了，村民主动帮助司机修好公交车的故事。 1-5 BBABD　6-10 CABDD Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费赠书、鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 1-4 DBCA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 1. Some small pieces of paper./Some pieces of paper. 2. There have been many difficult things in his/her family. 3. Because we can always expect good things to come，even during difficult times. 题组集训十一 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了现代人通过短视频接触经典文学作品的现象，并对比了传统阅读和视频观看的优缺点。 1-5 BACAD　6-10 CBABA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文学经典在世界舞台上的价值未被充分认识，以及作家刘震云通过作品翻译促进文化交流的案例，强调中国文学在改变外国人对中国的刻板印象和传播中国文化方面的重要作用。 1-4 CDCD Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Colleen Wall在医院绘制壁画，帮助患者感受自然美景并给他们带去希望的故事。 1. To help patients feel better./To give patients a “window view” of nature. 2. Her conversation with a patient./A conversation with a patient. 3. Kind and creative./Kind and helpful./...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训十二 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入篮球队后，从紧张不安到逐渐融入团队，最终在比赛中取得成功的成长故事。 1-5 CBDAC　6-10 DDBCB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国滑水运动员徐露的成长经历，展现了她如何克服怕水的心理障碍，从零开始刻苦训练，最终在2025成都世界运动会上夺得金牌的故事。 1-4 BCBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在快要进球时，听到对手队一个男孩腿骨折了，而停止比赛去照看这个男孩的故事。 1. Because Luke gave up a good chance to score./Because Luke stopped and saved a boy on the ground. 2. He felt proud (of Luke)./Proud. 3. good sport is more than winning/sports spirits are always more important than winning the games/...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训十三 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安徽亳州的陈静女士将童年对历史的热爱转化为对五禽戏的终身追求，她作为五禽戏爱好者积极推广这项传统健身运动，并通过国际交流和网络传播让更多人受益，最终希望将这一文化遗产分享给全世界。 1-5 DCBBC　6-10 AACBC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李颖对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故事和历史。 1-4 CBAC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了壮族人黄清穗致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 1. His/Huang’s special task is bringing back traditionalChinese patterns. 2. (Because Huang/he wanted) To connect Chinese spirit，culture，and daily lifestyles with the global community. 3. make Chinese patterns popular and loved by people around the world/make more people find the beauty of traditional Chinese patterns/...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题组集训十四 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香蕉为什么会变成棕褐色，以及科学家们通过基因编辑技术改变香蕉的基因来减少香蕉的浪费，最后说明了这项技术的好处。 1-5 BACBD　6-10 ACDBC Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新型智能灌溉系统GrowStream通过与植物“对话”实现按需供水，从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。 1-4 CDCD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁少年李涛因家乡频繁停电，历经两年实验发明风力发电机解决电力问题的故事，展现了青少年勇于创新、坚持不懈的精神，并传递了“年轻不会阻碍青少年成就大事”的理念。 1. The town often had electricity problems. 2. he didn’t lose heart/he didn’t give up/...(答案不唯一，合理即可) 3. Turn wind power into electricity. 题组集训十五 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一位英国教师辞职为企鹅织毛衣的事件，介绍菲利普岛企鹅基金会通过毛衣救助计划保护企鹅免受石油泄漏伤害的环保行动，及其20年来的显著成效。 1-5 BCADB　6-10 ACBDA Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生了一场巨大的火灾，这给大自然带来了很大的打击。 1-4 CBAA Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rosa和她的邻居们通过共同努力将一个充满垃圾、气味难闻的空地改造成美丽花园的故事。 1. It was filled with rubbish and looked terrible. 2. Rosa’s/Her idea was to change/turn the lot into a garden. 3. They are all hard-working and friendly/kind/warm-hearted/willing to help others./They all loved their community very much and wanted to make it a better place./... (答案不唯一，从“热爱社区”、“努力工作”、“友好热心”等方面出发，合理回答即可) 题组集训十六 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船成功返回、任务成就及其对中国航天事业与青年一代的重大意义。 1-5 ABDAC　6-10 CBACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary和她的叔叔Ted去科学博物馆参观，在回家的路上，Mary做了一个梦，梦到自己在太空中操作一个巨大的机械臂，感到非常自豪，这个经历让Mary坚定了成为宇航员的决心。 1-4 BACC Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以日记的形式讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的感受和启发。 1. The eclipse/It happened in summer. 2. (Because they wanted) To look at the eclipse clearly. 3. Its purpose is to inspire the readers to be interested in the universe./The text wants to tell us that interest is the best teacher./... (写作意图题。答案不唯一，围绕文章中心思想答题，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $