内容正文:
命题人:丁志建
校对人:丁志建
印数:1000(全)
时间:20140922
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them , for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
21. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his business B. his house
C. his garden D. his window
22. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman
B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera
D. a photographer
23. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take many films and something else with him.
24. Mathew Brady__________