精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2026年全市八年级学业水平适应性考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Alone Safety for Kids Dear students, We’d like to introduce some information about this safety training course (课程) to all of you. What it is This is a helpful course for kids aged 8-12. Through all kinds of interesting activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they stay at home alone. When 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. (every Sunday in January) Where In the library of Songhu Primary School Something that you will learn about *Kitchen safety *Online safety *Fire safety *First aid (急救) *How to call 110 *Activities for having fun alone Cost ¥50 per child More information Call Mr Li at 0858-4621 or visit www.safetytree.com Great teachers with much experience are already ready to help you! Songhu Primary School December 28, 2025 1. Who is this safety training course for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Policemen. 2. Which of the following may NOT be included (包括) in this course? A. Something about first aid. B. What to do when there’s a fire. C. How to clean your kitchens. D. The way to call 110 when in danger. 3. What do we know about this safety training course? A. It starts on December 28, 2025. B. 13-year-old children can take part in it. C. Songhu Primary School holds it on the playground. D. You can get more information through its telephone number. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A news report. C. A science book. D. A health guide. B Last Saturday, while cleaning the bedroom with my mom, I found an old kite. Its paper and the bamboo frame (框架) were broken (损坏的). It was the kite that my grandfather made for me when I was seven. We had great fun flying it in the park and the field. I felt a sense of sadness. “It’s broken,” I said with tears in my eyes. My mom looked at it carefully and said, “Not everything broken can’t be used. Let’s mend (修补) it together.” We spent all the afternoon working on it. Mom taught me how to cut the new paper carefully and glue it onto the frame. She showed me how to make the broken parts strong again. It was a slow and careful process, needing patience (耐心). I had thought about just buying a new one from the store, which would be much easier. Finally, we made it. The kite wasn’t perfect—the patches (补丁) were visible, and it looked a little different. But it seemed stronger, and it held a story. We took it to the park the next day. The wind was perfect. To my joy and surprise the mended kite flew even higher than I remembered. As I watched it dance in the blue sky, I understood my mom’s words. Some things become more valuable after they are mended. The patches are not signs of being broken, but signs of being loved and cared for. That day, I learned a lesson about patience, love and the true meaning of valuing what we have. 5. Where did the writer find the old kite? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. In the bedroom. D. In the living room. 6. What did the writer and his mom do to mend the kite? A. They bought new paper and bamboo. B. They painted the kite with bright colors. C. They replaced the broken bamboo frame. D. They cut new paper and glued it onto the frame. 7. How did the writer’s feeling change from the beginning to the end of the story? A. Angry→Calm B. Sad→Joyful C. Bored→Excited D. Confident→Unsure 8. Why did the mended kite become more valuable? A. It had love and a special story. B. It was made by the writer alone. C. It could fly higher than any other kite. D. It was more beautiful than the old one. C Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack in China. And this autumn, one special kind of tanghulu—milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu, which mixes traditional (传统的) tanghulu with milk skin, has become very popular. On social media many users share videos of this snack. Young people line up for hours to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most cost 15 to 25 yuan, but one shop in Shanghai sells it for 98 yuan each. Even so, people still want it, and some sellers sell thousands of sticks a day. To make milk skin tanghulu, you should first wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds (种子), and put some dried yoghurt inside. Then, put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Next, mix two bowls of sugar and one bowl of water together. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the mixture turns amber (琥珀色). Do not stir while cooking. At last, turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the mixture. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. Although milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos, it’s better not to eat it too often. 9. What is milk skin tanghulu made of? A. Fruits, cream and honey. B. Dried yoghurt and green grapes. C. Traditional tanghulu and sugar. D. Traditional tanghulu and milk skin. 10. Which one is NOT right about making milk skin tanghulu? A. Stir the sugar and water mixture while cooking. B. Stick the fruit skewers to the milk skin after coating. C. Cook the sugar and water mixture until it turns amber. D. Put the fruits onto skewers after washing and preparing them. 11. What might the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A. What makes milk skin tanghulu get so popular. B. Where we can buy delicious milk skin tanghulu. C. Why we should enjoy milk skin tanghulu wisely. D. How much we should pay for milk skin tanghulu. 12. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Tanghulu at Home B. The History of Chinese Street Snacks C. Different Kinds of Tanghulu in China D. Milk Skin Tanghulu: A Popular New Snack D A group of friends decided to conquer (征服) Mount Matterhorn, which is 4,478 meters high. As it was a very difficult climb to the top, the group of friends decided to stop at one possible spot (地点) that offered an amazing view. While they were resting there, a group member named Mark asked if anyone would like to join him to go to the top, but no one wanted to do that because it was too dangerous. Besides, they already had fun at the spot. They were happy with the view. Mark was experienced enough to know not to go alone. But luckily, a group of climbers were just walking past their camp. Mark saw a chance and joined the group. When they finally reached the top, there were already some people there who welcomed them with a round of applause (掌声). Mark was surprised that the final climb was not that difficult. Then he started a conversation with a man. “The top is so beautiful and not hard to reach at all. But why do few people challenge themselves?” The man explained, “Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think that they have the power to achieve more. They don’t want to face any danger. So, many of them just stay part of the crowd (人群).” Don’t be like most of those who have a destination (目的地) but end up in the middle of their journey. Stick to what you start until you see the results. 13. What does the underlined word “view” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Landscape. B. Idea. C. Way. D. Chance. 14. Why didn’t Mark’s friends want to climb to the top? A. They wanted to wait for other climbers. B. They had no climbing experience. C. They were not interested in the top scenery. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. Mark’s friends. B. Mark and his friends. C. The people who welcomed Mark at the top. D. Mark and the group of climbers walking past. 16. What’s the main idea of the text? A Climbing Mount Matterhorn with friends is great fun. B. People should stick to their goals instead of giving up halfway. C. Mark succeeded in reaching the top with the help of other climbers. D. It’s dangerous to climb high mountains without enough experience. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lightning strikes (雷击) tens of thousands of trees around the world every year. Most of the trees die right away because of that. However, some big ones in forests are quite different because they can stay alive after the strike ____17____ Lightning may hurt (伤害) some of the trees from time to time. Why can they still be alive? Well, according to a study about plants, these trees allow (允许) the lightning’s energy to pass through their bodies quickly and move to the trees next to them when lightning strikes them. ____18____ What’s more, the strong lightning kills the other plants growing on them. It also kills some other trees around them. That means these big trees have less competition (竞争) for sunlight and water. ____19____ It’s still healthy and strong although it has experienced strikes about 10 times. However, most of the trees around it died after the strikes. Scientists think many trees like this can live for hundreds of years, or even more than 1,000 years. What can we learn from this study? ____20____ Nature always has surprising and interesting secrets! A. That way, they don’t get too hot or hurt. B. Every tree can keep alive through strikes. C. Take a tree in Panama’s forests as an example. D. More surprisingly, they can even benefit a lot from the strike. E. Something bad can sometimes turn into something good, can’t it? 二、完形填空（共10小题,，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wen Yan is a doctor of the Chinese Medical Team in Africa. She worked hard to help local people stay healthy, and one story she’ll never forget is ____21____ a baby girl named Beauty. Beauty was born weighing just 0.8kg. There was ____22____ wrong with her, and she had problems in breathing. The hospital was short of necessary medical equipment (设备), so many thought she wouldn’t live long. “But even a tiny chance is worth (值得) fighting for—my team and I had to do all we could to help ____23____,” Wen said. Wen coated the baby in a soft cloth to keep her ____24____. The most dangerous moment came when Beauty’s heart rate (心率) dropped to only 30 times a ____25____. Wen stayed by her side and cared for her for almost five hours. ____26____, Beauty started breathing by herself. After over two months in the hospital, Beauty weighed 2.05kg and was ready to go home. The medical team and her family ____27____ the happy moment with tears of joy. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands, “I hope my daughter ____28____ to be a doctor just like you.” During her time in Africa, Wen helped thousands of people. She traveled to faraway villages under the hot sun. Even the ____29____ after long trips never stopped her because local people were always waiting in line for help. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also _____30_____ local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 21. A. losing B. saving C. visiting D. feeding 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. it B. him C. you D. her 24. A. warm B. happy C. fit D. cute 25. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day 26. A. Unluckily B. Honestly C. Finally D. Probably 27. A. celebrated B. forgot C. missed D. questioned 28. A. gels up B. grows up C. wakes up D. gives up 29. A. shyness B. happiness C. kindness D. tiredness 30. A. called B. ordered C. trained D. noticed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday, our class organized an environmental (自然环境的) protection activity in the community. It was one of the most meaningful ____31____ (thing) we did this term. Many students joined in, and nobody expected how much fun it would be! We ____32____ (collect) rubbish in the park in the morning. Our teacher told us that if we worked together, we could make the park cleaner. Every student brought both gloves ____33____ bags—everyone tried their best. The task was much ____34____ (easy) than we thought because of teamwork. In the afternoon, we gave speeches to tell people ____35____ protecting animals. We wanted ____36____ (encourage) more people to care for nature. A little girl shared her story of saving a hurt bird, and her kindness ____37____ (total) touched our hearts. Of all the stories, I think hers was ____38____ (emotional) one. How meaningful the activity was! Everyone felt proud (自豪的) of what we had done. Small actions can have ____39____ great influence on our planet! We will hold a tree planting activity next month. I usually water the flowers at home ____40____ (one) a week, but now I decide to do it more often to practise my “green hands” for the coming activity. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this exciting event. All of them were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly (顺利地) and quickly. However, not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas and gravel (碎石) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balanced. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their direction and decide how fast they moved. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the 21.0975-kilometre race at 10:11 a.m. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run faster than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and was welcomed by people because it ran in a more human-like way. Engineers said the event was valuable for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows that robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we will see in the next humanoid robot marathon? 41. When did the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon take place? ________________________________ 42. Why did some robots wear special shoes? ________________________________ 43. What helped Tiangong Ultra finish the race first? ________________________________ 44. How do you think robots will help humans in our future life? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Tom要来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一个值得旅行的城市； （2）为他做一些简单的旅行规划； （3）提醒旅行时注意事项。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年全市八年级学业水平适应性考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Alone Safety for Kids Dear students, We’d like to introduce some information about this safety training course (课程) to all of you. What it is This is a helpful course for kids aged 8-12. Through all kinds of interesting activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they stay at home alone. When 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. (every Sunday in January) Where In the library of Songhu Primary School Something that you will learn about *Kitchen safety *Online safety *Fire safety *First aid (急救) *How to call 110 *Activities for having fun alone Cost ¥50 per child More information Call Mr Li at 0858-4621 or visit www.safetytree.com Great teachers with much experience are already ready to help you! Songhu Primary School December 28, 2025 1. Who is this safety training course for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Policemen. 2. Which of the following may NOT be included (包括) in this course? A. Something about first aid. B. What to do when there’s a fire. C. How to clean your kitchens. D. The way to call 110 when in danger. 3. What do we know about this safety training course? A. It starts on December 28, 2025. B. 13-year-old children can take part in it. C. Songhu Primary School holds it on the playground. D. You can get more information through its telephone number. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A news report. C. A science book. D. A health guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是松湖小学发布的儿童独自在家安全培训课程通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a helpful course for kids aged 8-12.”可知，该安全培训课程是为儿童开设的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Something that you will learn about: *Kitchen safety *Online safety *Fire safety *First aid *How to call 110 *Activities for having fun alone”可知，课程包含急救知识、火灾应对方法和如何拨打110，未提及如何清洁厨房，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Call Mr. Li at 0858-4621 or visit www.safetytree.com”可知，可通过电话号码获取更多课程信息，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章由松湖小学发布，是关于学校培训课程的通知，最可能来自学校公告，故选A。 B Last Saturday, while cleaning the bedroom with my mom, I found an old kite. Its paper and the bamboo frame (框架) were broken (损坏的). It was the kite that my grandfather made for me when I was seven. We had great fun flying it in the park and the field. I felt a sense of sadness. “It’s broken,” I said with tears in my eyes. My mom looked at it carefully and said, “Not everything broken can’t be used. Let’s mend (修补) it together.” We spent all the afternoon working on it. Mom taught me how to cut the new paper carefully and glue it onto the frame. She showed me how to make the broken parts strong again. It was a slow and careful process, needing patience (耐心). I had thought about just buying a new one from the store, which would be much easier. Finally, we made it. The kite wasn’t perfect—the patches (补丁) were visible, and it looked a little different. But it seemed stronger, and it held a story. We took it to the park the next day. The wind was perfect. To my joy and surprise, the mended kite flew even higher than I remembered. As I watched it dance in the blue sky, I understood my mom’s words. Some things become more valuable after they are mended. The patches are not signs of being broken, but signs of being loved and cared for. That day, I learned a lesson about patience, love and the true meaning of valuing what we have. 5 Where did the writer find the old kite? A. In the park. B. In the field. C. In the bedroom. D. In the living room. 6. What did the writer and his mom do to mend the kite? A. They bought new paper and bamboo. B. They painted the kite with bright colors. C. They replaced the broken bamboo frame. D. They cut new paper and glued it onto the frame. 7. How did the writer’s feeling change from the beginning to the end of the story? A. Angry→Calm B. Sad→Joyful C. Bored→Excited D. Confident→Unsure 8. Why did the mended kite become more valuable? A. It had love and a special story. B. It was made by the writer alone. C. It could fly higher than any other kite. D. It was more beautiful than the old one. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈在打扫卧室时发现爷爷曾为作者做的旧风筝，风筝已损坏，作者感到难过，随后和妈妈一起修补风筝，最终修补后的风筝飞得更高，作者也从中领悟到珍惜拥有、耐心与爱的意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, while cleaning the bedroom with my mom, I found an old kite.”可知，作者在卧室里发现了那只旧风筝，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom taught me how to cut the new paper carefully and glue it onto the frame.”可知，作者和妈妈通过裁剪新纸并将其粘在框架上来修补风筝，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt a sense of sadness. ‘It’s broken,’ I said with tears in my eyes.”以及“To my joy and surprise, the mended kite flew even higher than I remembered.”可知，作者的情绪从一开始的悲伤转变为最后的喜悦，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it seemed stronger, and it held a story.”以及“The patches are not signs of being broken, but signs of being loved and cared for.”可知，修补后的风筝更有价值是因为它承载着爱和特殊的故事，故选A。 C Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack in China. And this autumn, one special kind of tanghulu—milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu, which mixes traditional (传统的) tanghulu with milk skin, has become very popular. On social media, many users share videos of this snack. Young people line up for hours to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most cost 15 to 25 yuan, but one shop in Shanghai sells it for 98 yuan each. Even so, people still want it, and some sellers sell thousands of sticks a day. To make milk skin tanghulu, you should first wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds (种子), and put some dried yoghurt inside. Then, put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Next, mix two bowls of sugar and one bowl of water together. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the mixture turns amber (琥珀色). Do not stir while cooking. At last, turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the mixture. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. Although milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos, it’s better not to eat it too often. 9. What is milk skin tanghulu made of? A. Fruits, cream and honey. B. Dried yoghurt and green grapes. C. Traditional tanghulu and sugar. D. Traditional tanghulu and milk skin. 10. Which one is NOT right about making milk skin tanghulu? A. Stir the sugar and water mixture while cooking. B. Stick the fruit skewers to the milk skin after coating. C. Cook the sugar and water mixture until it turns amber. D. Put the fruits onto skewers after washing and preparing them. 11. What might the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A. What makes milk skin tanghulu get so popular. B. Where we can buy delicious milk skin tanghulu. C. Why we should enjoy milk skin tanghulu wisely. D. How much we should pay for milk skin tanghulu. 12. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Tanghulu at Home B. The History of Chinese Street Snacks C. Different Kinds of Tanghulu in China D. Milk Skin Tanghulu: A Popular New Snack 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年秋天走红的新型中国街头小吃——奶皮糖葫芦。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one special kind of tanghulu—milk skin tanghulu, which mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin has become very popular.”可知，奶皮糖葫芦是由传统糖葫芦和奶皮制成的，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not stir while cooking.”可知，煮糖水溶液时不能搅拌，A选项表述错误，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos, it’s better not to eat it too often.”可知，前文提到奶皮糖葫芦美味好看，但不宜多吃，后文可能会接着说明为什么要适量食用，即明智享用它的原因，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“奶皮糖葫芦”这一热门新型小吃展开，介绍了其相关情况，选项D“Milk Skin Tanghulu: A Popular New Snack”（牛奶皮糖葫芦：一种流行的新小吃）最能概括主旨，故选D。 D A group of friends decided to conquer (征服) Mount Matterhorn, which is 4,478 meters high. As it was a very difficult climb to the top, the group of friends decided to stop at one possible spot (地点) that offered an amazing view. While they were resting there, a group member named Mark asked if anyone would like to join him to go to the top, but no one wanted to do that because it was too dangerous. Besides, they already had fun at the spot. They were happy with the view. Mark was experienced enough to know not to go alone. But luckily, a group of climbers were just walking past their camp. Mark saw a chance and joined the group. When they finally reached the top, there were already some people there who welcomed them with a round of applause (掌声). Mark was surprised that the final climb was not that difficult. Then he started a conversation with a man. “The top is so beautiful and not hard to reach at all. But why do few people challenge themselves?” The man explained, “Most people are happy with what they find easy. They never think that they have the power to achieve more. They don’t want to face any danger. So, many of them just stay part of the crowd (人群).” Don’t be like most of those who have a destination (目的地) but end up in the middle of their journey. Stick to what you start until you see the results. 13. What does the underlined word “view” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Landscape. B. Idea. C. Way. D. Chance. 14. Why didn’t Mark’s friends want to climb to the top? A. They wanted to wait for other climbers. B. They had no climbing experience. C. They were not interested in the top scenery. D. They thought it was too dangerous. 15. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. Mark’s friends. B. Mark and his friends. C. The people who welcomed Mark at the top. D. Mark and the group of climbers walking past. 16. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Climbing Mount Matterhorn with friends is great fun. B. People should stick to their goals instead of giving up halfway. C. Mark succeeded in reaching the top with the help of other climbers. D. It’s dangerous to climb high mountains without enough experience. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克和朋友们在攀登马特洪峰时，朋友们因畏惧危险中途放弃，而马克加入其他登山队成功登顶的故事。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the group of friends decided to stop at one possible spot that offered an amazing view”可知，朋友们选择在能看到绝美景色的地方停留，“view”在此处意为“风景、景色”，与“Landscape”同义，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but no one wanted to do that because it was too dangerous”可知，马克的朋友们不想登顶是因为觉得太危险，故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But luckily, a group of climbers were just walking past their camp. Mark saw a chance and joined the group.”和“When they finally reached the top, there were already some people there who welcomed them with a round of applause”可知，“them”指代前文提到的Mark和路过的另一组团队，故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t be like most of those who have a destination but end up in the middle of their journey. Stick to what you start until you see the results.”可知，文章的核心主旨是告诉人们要坚持自己的目标，不要半途而废，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lightning strikes (雷击) tens of thousands of trees around the world every year. Most of the trees die right away because of that. However, some big ones in forests are quite different because they can stay alive after the strike ____17____ Lightning may hurt (伤害) some of the trees from time to time. Why can they still be alive? Well, according to a study about plants, these trees allow (允许) the lightning’s energy to pass through their bodies quickly and move to the trees next to them when lightning strikes them. ____18____ What’s more, the strong lightning kills the other plants growing on them. It also kills some other trees around them. That means these big trees have less competition (竞争) for sunlight and water. ____19____ It’s still healthy and strong although it has experienced strikes about 10 times. However, most of the trees around it died after the strikes. Scientists think many trees like this can live for hundreds of years, or even more than 1,000 years. What can we learn from this study? ____20____ Nature always has surprising and interesting secrets! A. That way, they don’t get too hot or hurt. B. Every tree can keep alive through strikes. C. Take a tree in Panama’s forests as an example. D. More surprisingly, they can even benefit a lot from the strike. E. Something bad can sometimes turn into something good, can’t it? 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球每年有上万棵树遭雷击，多数树木会立即死亡，但部分森林中的大树却能存活，甚至从雷击中获益。 【17题详解】 根据“However, some big ones in forests are quite different because they can stay alive after the strike”和后文讲述大树从雷击中获益的内容，可知此处是进一步说明大树不仅能存活，还能受益，选项D“更令人惊讶的是，它们甚至能从雷击中获益良多。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“these trees allow the lightning’s energy to pass through their bodies quickly and move to the trees next to them when lightening strikes them”可知，此处说明大树让雷电能量快速传导的结果，即不会过热或受伤，选项A“这样一来，它们就不会变得太热或受伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s still healthy and strong although it has experienced strikes about 10 times.”可知，此处是举了一棵具体树木的例子，选项C“以巴拿马森林中的一棵树为例。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“What can we learn from this study?”和“Nature always has surprising and interesting secrets!”可知，此处是总结从研究中得到的启示，即坏事有时能变成好事，选项E“坏事有时也能变成好事，不是吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题,，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wen Yan is a doctor of the Chinese Medical Team in Africa. She worked hard to help local people stay healthy, and one story she’ll never forget is ____21____ a baby girl named Beauty. Beauty was born weighing just 0.8kg. There was ____22____ wrong with her, and she had problems in breathing. The hospital was short of necessary medical equipment (设备), so many thought she wouldn’t live long. “But even a tiny chance is worth (值得) fighting for—my team and I had to do all we could to help ____23____,” Wen said. Wen coated the baby in a soft cloth to keep her ____24____. The most dangerous moment came when Beauty’s heart rate (心率) dropped to only 30 times a ____25____. Wen stayed by her side and cared for her for almost five hours. ____26____, Beauty started breathing by herself. After over two months in the hospital, Beauty weighed 2.05kg and was ready to go home. The medical team and her family ____27____ the happy moment with tears of joy. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands, “I hope my daughter ____28____ to be a doctor just like you.” During her time in Africa, Wen helped thousands of people. She traveled to faraway villages under the hot sun. Even the ____29____ after long trips never stopped her because local people were always waiting in line for help. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also _____30_____ local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 21. A. losing B. saving C. visiting D. feeding 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 23. A. it B. him C. you D. her 24. A. warm B. happy C. fit D. cute 25. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day 26. A. Unluckily B. Honestly C. Finally D. Probably 27. A. celebrated B. forgot C. missed D. questioned 28. A. gels up B. grows up C. wakes up D. gives up 29. A. shyness B. happiness C. kindness D. tiredness 30. A. called B. ordered C. trained D. noticed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国援非医疗队医生温燕的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她努力帮助当地人保持健康，而一个她永远不会忘记的故事是拯救一个名叫Beauty的女婴。 losing失去；saving拯救；visiting拜访；feeding喂养。根据原文“Beauty was born weighing just 0.8 kg... she had problems in breathing”“Wen stayed by her side and cared for her”，女婴身体状况危急，温燕悉心照料，可知是“拯救”女婴，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她身体有问题，呼吸也有困难。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据原文“she had problems in breathing”，女婴呼吸有困难，说明身体“有问题”，“there is something wrong with”表示“……有问题”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“但即使是微小的机会也值得争取——我和我的团队必须尽我们所能帮助她，”温燕说。 it它；him他；you你；her她。根据原文“a baby girl named Beauty”，女婴是女性，用her指代，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：温燕用柔软的布把婴儿裹起来，让她保持温暖。 warm温暖的；happy开心的；fit健康的；cute可爱的。根据原文“coated the baby in a soft cloth”，用布包裹婴儿是为了“保持温暖”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最危险的时刻来了，Beauty的心率降到了每分钟只有30次。 second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；day天。根据原文“heart rate”，心率的常用单位是“每分钟”，结合语境心率过低，每分钟30次符合危急情况，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，Beauty开始自己呼吸了。 Unluckily不幸地；Honestly诚实地；Finally最终；Probably可能地。根据原文“Wen stayed by her side and cared for her for almost five hours”，温燕照料了近五个小时后，女婴终于能自主呼吸，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：医疗队和她的家人喜极而泣，庆祝这个幸福的时刻。 celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；missed错过；questioned质疑。根据原文“Beauty weighed 2.05kg and was ready to go home”，女婴康复出院，是值得“庆祝”的时刻，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Beauty的妈妈握着温燕的手说：“我希望我的女儿长大后能成为一名像你一样的医生。” gets up起床；grows up长大；wakes up醒来；gives up放弃。根据原文“to be a doctor just like you”，成为医生是长大后的事，“grows up”表示“长大”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：即使长途旅行后的疲惫也从未阻止她，因为当地人总是排队等待帮助。 shyness害羞；happiness开心；kindness善良；tiredness疲惫。根据原文“after long trips”，长途旅行后会感到“疲惫”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：除了拯救生命，温燕的团队还每周培训当地的医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。 called呼叫；ordered命令；trained培训；noticed注意到。根据原文“to better their skills”，要提高技能需要“培训”，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday, our class organized an environmental (自然环境) protection activity in the community. It was one of the most meaningful ____31____ (thing) we did this term. Many students joined in, and nobody expected how much fun it would be! We ____32____ (collect) rubbish in the park in the morning. Our teacher told us that if we worked together, we could make the park cleaner. Every student brought both gloves ____33____ bags—everyone tried their best. The task was much ____34____ (easy) than we thought because of teamwork. In the afternoon, we gave speeches to tell people ____35____ protecting animals. We wanted ____36____ (encourage) more people to care for nature. A little girl shared her story of saving a hurt bird, and her kindness ____37____ (total) touched our hearts. Of all the stories, I think hers was ____38____ (emotional) one. How meaningful the activity was! Everyone felt proud (自豪的) of what we had done. Small actions can have ____39____ great influence on our planet! We will hold a tree planting activity next month. I usually water the flowers at home ____40____ (one) a week, but now I decide to do it more often to practise my “green hands” for the coming activity. 【答案】31. things 32. collected 33. and 34. easier 35. about 36. to encourage 37. totally 38. the most emotional 39. a 40. once 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六班级组织的社区环保活动，包括上午在公园捡垃圾，下午进行保护动物演讲并分享救鸟故事，最后提到下个月的植树活动及个人决心。 【31题详解】 句意：这是本学期我们做过的最有意义的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的之一”，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 【32题详解】 句意：上午我们在公园里捡垃圾。根据上下文时间状语“Last Saturday”和“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。 33题详解】 句意：每个学生都带了手套和袋子——每个人都尽了最大努力。此处连接两个并列名词“gloves”和“bags”，表示“两者都”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：由于团队合作，这项任务比我们想象的要容易得多。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，且前面有“much”修饰比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：下午，我们发表演讲告诉人们关于保护动物的事情。“tell sb. about sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【36题详解】 句意：我们想鼓励更多的人关心大自然。“want to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用encourage的不定式形式。故填to encourage。 【37题详解】 句意：一个小女孩分享了她拯救一只受伤小鸟的故事，她的善良完全触动了我们的心。此处修饰动词“touched”需用副词，total的副词为totally。故填totally。 【38题详解】 句意：在所有故事中，我认为她的故事是最令人感动的一个。由“Of all the stories”可知，此处是在多个故事中进行比较，应用最高级。“emotional”为多音节形容词，变最高级时在前面加the most。故填the most emotional。 【39题详解】 句意：小小的行动能对我们的星球产生巨大的影响！“influence”在此为可数名词，此处缺少冠词，“have a great influence on”为固定短语，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我通常每周在家浇一次花，但现在我决定更频繁地这样做，为即将到来的活动练习我的“新手”。此处表示频率“一周一次”，应用one的副词形式once。故填once。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this exciting event. All of them were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At first, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly (顺利地) and quickly. However, not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas and gravel (碎石) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balanced. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their direction and decide how fast they moved. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the 21.0975-kilometre race at 10:11 a.m. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run faster than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and was welcomed by people because it ran in a more human-like way. Engineers said the event was valuable for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows that robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we will see in the next humanoid robot marathon? 41. When did the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon take place? ________________________________ 42. Why did some robots wear special shoes? ________________________________ 43. What helped Tiangong Ultra finish the race first? ________________________________ 44. How do you think robots will help humans in our future life? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________ 【答案】41. On April 19, 2025. 42. To protect their “feet”. 43. Its lightweight body and cooling system. 44. In the future, robots can help with heavy work in factories, take care of the elderly and sick in hospitals, and do housework at home. They can save people time and energy, making life more convenient and efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。 【41题详解】 根据原文“On April 19 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon（人形机器人半程马拉松）took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松于2025年4月19日举行，故填On April 19, 2025. 【42题详解】 根据原文“Some robots wore special shoes to protect their ‘feet’.”可知，一些机器人穿特殊鞋子是为了保护它们的“脚”，故填To protect their “feet”. 【43题详解】 根据原文“Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run faster than other robots.”可知，天宫Ultra的轻量化机身和冷却系统帮助它率先完成比赛，故填Its lightweight body and cooling system. 【44题详解】 题目要求阐述未来机器人将如何帮助人类，需不少于30词，结合文章提到的应用场景合理发挥即可。示例：在未来，机器人可以帮助完成工厂繁重的工作，在医院照顾老人和病人，并在家里做家务。它们可以节省人们的时间和精力，使生活更加方便和高效。故填In the future, robots can help with heavy work in factories, take care of the elderly and sick in hospitals, and do housework at home. They can save people time and energy, making life more convenient and efficient. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Tom要来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一个值得旅行的城市； （2）为他做一些简单旅行规划； （3）提醒旅行时的注意事项。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! I strongly recommend Beijing because it’s rich in history and culture. Here’s a simple plan: visit the Great Wall on the first day, explore the amazing Forbidden City on the second, and enjoy the famous Peking duck at a local restaurant on the third. For a smooth trip, remember to bring your passport, wear comfortable shoes, and check the weather in advance. Since summer can be hot, please bring sunscreen. Also, it’s important to be respectful to local customs. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述事实）和一般将来时（表达建议和期望）； ③提示：围绕推荐城市（北京）、旅行规划（三日行程）和注意事项（护照、天气、文化）展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：推荐城市并简述理由（如北京的历史景点）； 第二步：提供简单旅行规划（分三天安排活动）； 第三步：提醒注意事项（包括物品准备和文化尊重）。 [亮点词汇] ①in advance 提前 ②be respectful to 尊重 ③local customs 当地风俗 [高分句型] ①I strongly recommend Beijing because it’s rich in history and culture.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Since summer can be hot, please bring sunscreen.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句，以及祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $