精品解析：重庆市青木关中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次学月检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, we are going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while i'm away? Certainly, jackie, make sure you lock the doors and shut all the window. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done. Hi, john, you look good today. New shirt? No. i've had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. Do you . like them? Yes, very nice. They look good with your genes. There are fifty students in my intro to history class. I've never been in a class with that many people. Last year, most of my classes had twenty students at most. Yeah, my english class has forty people, I think. I want shit a call twice every day, once in the morning and once at night. I'll take my phone when I drive up there. But we are going camping in the mountains. My cell phone won't work there. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time is IT? We're going to be late. Its a quarter after seven. We're on time. Don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the surprise party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. Sure, we will. Rush hour is almost over anyway. The party starts at thirty minutes later, but I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? What time is IT? We're going to be late. Its a quarter after seven. We're on time, don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the surprise party who will never make IT there with all this evening traffic. Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over anyway, the party starts at thirty minutes later, but I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you do? Last saturday. I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress, but I couldn't find anything that . looked good on me. What did moly get? SHE bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to see a movie, and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched television. IT was a nice, quiet evening. What did you do? Last saturday? I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress, but I couldn't find anything . that looked good on me. What did he bought? A new pair of pants? Then we went to see a movie, and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched television. IT was a nice, quiet evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between japanese and american . styles of management. Why did you choose a topic like that? Well, i'm planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. It's amazing enough. I'm also doing a paper on how japanese management styles are being adapted by american firms for my comparative cultures class. Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next wednesday? This time? That's fine with me. See you. Then. what topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between japanese and american . styles of management. Why did you choose a topic like that? Well, i'm planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. It's amazing enough. I'm also doing a paper on how japanese management styles are being adapted by american firms for my comparative cultures class. Why don't we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next wednesday this time? That's fine with me. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I said today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music. I'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all OK, please sign your name here. And here is your ID card. Thank you very much. It's my duty. bye. I have written down what you just said. Have a look at IT and see if I miss something. Oh, I saw the accident at seven twenty in the morning, not in the afternoon. And I saw IT today, not yesterday. Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don't have to worry about the mistakes. I saw the Young girl wearing an earphone SHE was probably listening to music, i'm not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. Why do you say so? You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, he was still awake. SHE kept crying. That's all. OK, please sign your name here, and here is your ID card. Thank you . very much. It's my duty. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is the twenty four hour information line for the sole way fitness club. Our opening hours are from six thirty in the morning until eleven fifteen at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a ten meter pool just for diving and at twenty five meters swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It's fantastic. If you'd like to become a number of solway fitness club, please phone us at one, four, five, three, eight, eight, six, seven, nine during working hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at two fifteen every tuesday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at so way fittings club. This is the twenty four hour information line for the sole way fitness club. Our opening hours are from six thirty in the morning until eleven fifteen at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a ten meter pool just for diving and a twenty five meters swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It's fantastic if you'd like to become a member of soil fitness club, please phone us at one, four, five, three, eight, eight, six, seven, nine during working hours. We also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at two fifteen every tuesday afternoon. You don't have to book a place, but don't be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at solway fittings club. 高2024级英语第三次学月检测试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡与作文纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair her windows. B. Take care of her house. C. Go to the seaside with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to the dentist? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the man’s English class? A. 50. B. 40. C. 20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t bring her cellphone. B. She will call the man twice every day. C. She can’t call the man in the mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7 What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy in the mall? A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday? A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class does the man take? A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like Japanese culture. B. They take the same class. C. They’re both writing about management. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Share information. B. Start their own company. C. Go to the library together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A At 7:20 a.m. today. B. At 7:20 p.m. today. C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 16. What does the man have to do? A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the 10-meter pool for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming? A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room. 19. When can people get the guided tours? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons. 20. What should the listeners do to tour the club? A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disney World, Not To Be Missed! Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience! Magic Kingdom This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Epcot Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. Disney’s Animal Kingdom If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. Disney’s Hollywood Studios You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 21. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is ________. A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179 22. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can ________. A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you like C. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake 23. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie? A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios. D. Disney’ s Hollywood Studios and Epcot. B In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 24 What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 25. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Critical. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. C Many people have fears while traveling abroad. But with so many good places to visit in this world, fears that hold you back are stopping you from wonderful experiences more than they are protecting you. Not being able to communicate can not only be worrying, but sometimes it can even be a bit scary. But don’t let a fear of failing to speak the foreign language inhibit you. First, try to learn a few words ahead of time, like please, thank you, hello, goodbye. This will go a long way in showing the locals you’re trying. A phrasebook can help, but remember that you may not understand the reply you get. Second, write down the hotel you chose, and any places of interest you’re planning on visiting. It helps to show a taxi driver or someone you’re asking directions from if you have it written down since it’s possible that you won’t pronounce it correctly. Third, one of the few words I find to be common is “toilet”. In the US people often ask where to find the bathroom or restroom, but that’s not so easily understood for someone whose native language(母语)isn’t English. But even in the middle of Southeast Asia, people understand the word toilet. Lastly, try drawing. Andy and I were in a taxi in Izmir, Turkey trying to get to the castle, but the driver didn’t know what we were saying. So Andy quickly drew a castle. The driver laughed and nodded, and then brought us to the castle. 28. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in the first paragraph mean? A. hurt. B. Change. C. Prevent. D. Protect. 29. What’s the purpose of the author telling us his own story in Izmir, Turkey? A. To tell us drawing is helpful. B. To show drawing is easy. C. To show they were wise. D. To tell us how to draw. 30. What will you possibly do when you fail to reach a tourist destination abroad? A. Draw the place to a taxi driver and you’ll be brought there. B. Ask a taxi driver to write down the place you’ll get to. C. Try to use GPS navigator. D. Buy a phrasebook. 31. What does the author try to do through the text? A. Reduce our fear of learning a foreign language. B. Teach us how to learn a foreign language abroad. C. Show us how to ask for help in foreign countries. D. Tell us how to communicate when we tour abroad. D Did you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true. Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games. The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract. Based on (根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performance of athletes. 32. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games: A. Athletes played equally well in four sports. B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes. C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match. D. There was a big difference in red and blue team’s scores. 33. What may be the red scars of a male animal suggest? A. It is quite strong. B. It is a failure. C. It is more powerful than other males. D. It has attracted a lot of females. 34. The underlined part “ that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of ________. A. weakness B. pride C. danger D. shame 35. What is most people’s view on scientists’ idea? A. Interested B. Satisfied C. Doubtful D. Thankful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now I’m ___41___ and I think about those days a lot, I ___42___ things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited a lot. I have only one ___43___ about the time I spent in high school. I should have ___44___ more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I ___45___ to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to ___46___ too hard. I also wanted to ___47___ more time playing with my friends. Now I’m college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school! I’m glad that I had an ___48___ to take part in after-class activities. I was member of the football team. We practice every day after school and had football ___49___ on weekends. We ___50___ won several matches! My ___51___ became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are ___52___ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork. Good and bad ___53___ are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the ___54___ ones help to prepare us for the ___55___ . 41. A. strong B. healthier C. older D. richer 42. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish 43. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret 44. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed 45 A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened 46. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try 47. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange 48. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse 49. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches 50. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even 51. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates 52. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colorful 53. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records 54. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad 55. A. world B. future C. work D. society. 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first pill to treat Covid-19 gets approval in UK The first pill ___56___ (design) to treat symptomatic Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicines regulator. The pill which ___57___ (call) molnupiravir will be given twice a day to weak ___58___ (patient) recently diagnosed (诊断) with the disease. In clinical trials, the pill, ___59___ (original) developed to treat flu, cut the risk of hospitalization or ___60___ (die) by about half. Health Secretary Sajid Javid said the treatment was a “gamechanger” for the weakest. Molnupiravir is ___61___ first antiviral medicine for Covid-19, ___62___ can be taken as a pill rather than injected (注射) or given intravenously. The UK has agreed ___63___ (buy) 480,000 courses, with the first deliveries expected in November. The drug (药物) is the most effective after ___64___ (use) by the patients who suffer _____65_____ the disease within five days. 第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内汉语或单词首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式，完成句子。 66. After j________ outside in the morning, I felt good and relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Animals in the wild have to c________ for food to survive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He would ask who we were and p ________ not to know us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Recognizing all of our s________ is a good way to accept and love ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Today, we are h________ to invite Hannah to be our special guest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. I would have a quiet night in front of the TV r________ than go to cinema with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. She works hard day in and day out, we are all ________ (担心) about her health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. ________ (百万) of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. If you feel _____(有压力) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. When in Europe, we were fascinated by the ancient ________ (文明) of Greece and Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. It is ________ (极度地) important to develop a good habit in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. It’s natural to be nervous before such an important ________ (事件). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. ________(在经济上)speaking, a small car is more suitable for me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Our head teacher never supports us to join in extracurricular activities, which makes us ________（困惑的）a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. My boss got the ________ (印象) that I wasn’t very happy with my job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 汉译英（共10小题，满分25分） 根据括号内的提示将下面的汉语翻译成英语。 81. 我们应将课堂上所学到的东西应用到生活中去。(apply... to...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 82. 尤其受年轻人欢迎的是徒步旅行。（倒装句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 83. 我们应该通过学习提高自己，并为将来作好充分准备。(get well prepared for…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 84. 要是他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论很久怎么办?(what if…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 85. 他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the secret to...) (汉译英) 86. 现在为考试成绩哭泣没什么意义了。It is no use doing sth.) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 87. 我相信你的能力对我们的国家很有作用。(make a difference) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 88. 她现在经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。(compare…with) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 89. 我祖父虽然已经九十多岁了，但他仍然时常去打打篮球。(even though) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 90. 汤姆的弟弟爱上读书，从不关心别的事情。（lose one’s heart to…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级英语第三次学月检测试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡与作文纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair her windows. B. Take care of her house. C. Go to the seaside with her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, we’re going away to the seaside for a few days. Can you keep an eye on my home while I’m away? M: Certainly, Jackie, make sure you lock the doors and shut all the windows. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman go to the dentist? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. W: I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. I need some more work done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy yesterday? A A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, John. You look good today. New shirt? M: No, I’ve had this shirt for two years, but I bought these shoes yesterday. How do you like them? W: Very nice! They look good with your jeans. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the man’s English class? A. 50. B. 40. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are 50 students in my intro to history class. I’ve never been in a class with that many people. Last year, most of my classes had 20 students at most. M: Yeah, my English class has 40 people, I think. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t bring her cellphone. B. She will call the man twice every day. C. She can’t call the man in the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want you to call twice every day, once in the morning and once at night. W: I'll take my phone when I drive up there, but we're going camping in the mountains. My cell phone won't work there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm. 7. What does the man want to know? A. The parking lot of the restaurant. B. The location of the restaurant. C. The traffic condition. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What time is it? We’re going to be late. M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic. W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic. M: Sure, we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy in the mall? A. Some shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 9. Where did the man probably go last Saturday? A. A restaurant. B. A movie theater. C. Molly’s house. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday? W: I went with my friend Molly to the mall. I bought some new shoes. I wanted a new dress. I couldn't find anything that looked good on me. M: What did Molly get? W: She bought a new pair of pants. Then we went to see a movie and after that we ate ice cream. What did you do? M: I went out to eat with my dad. Then we just came home and watched television. It was a nice, quiet evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class does the man take? A. Culture. B. History. C. World Economy. 11. What do the speakers have in common? A. They like Japanese culture. B. They take the same class. C. They’re both writing about management. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Share information. B. Start their own company. C. Go to the library together. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What topic did you finally choose for the term paper for your world economy class? M: After thinking about a few ideas, I finally settled on the difference between Japanese and American styles of management. W: Hmm why did you choose a topic like that? M: Well, I’m planning to study business in graduate school next year. After that, I hope to start my own company. W: It’s amazing enough. I’m also doing a paper on how Japanese management styles are being adapted by American firms for my comparative cultures class. M: Why don’t we sit down and share some of our sources after we've each been to the library? W: Great idea. Should we meet at the snack bar next Wednesday this time? M: That’s fine with me. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen according to the man? A. At 7:20 a.m. today. B. At 7:20 p.m. today. C. At 7:20 a.m. yesterday. 14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 15. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 16. What does the man have to do? A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have written down what you just said. Have a look at it and see if I miss something. M: Oh, I saw the accident at 7:20 in the morning, not in the afternoon, and I saw it today, not yesterday. W: Please correct them clearly for me. Anyway, since we have recorded our conversation, you don’t have to worry about the mistakes. M: I saw the young girl wearing an earphone. She was probably listening to music. I’m not sure, but I would say the speed of the car was high instead of too high. W: Why do you say so? M: You see, after the girl was hit to the ground, she was still awake. She kept crying. That’s all. W: Okay, please sign your name here and here is your ID card. Thank you very much. M: It’s my duty. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the 10-meter pool for? A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Water polo. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do before swimming? A. Dive in the pool. B. Run for 25 minutes. C. Relax in the steam room. 19. When can people get the guided tours? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Monday afternoons. 20. What should the listeners do to tour the club? A. Book a place. B. Fill in a form. C. Arrive on time. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the 24-hour information line for the Solway fitness club. Our opening hours are from 6:30 in the morning until 11:15 at night, seven days a week. If you love exercising, you’ll love our club. We have a large gym with all the latest equipment. There are two pools at the club. We have a 10-meter pool just for diving and a 25-meter swimming pool. Why not try relaxing in our steam room before you swim? It’s fantastic. If you’d like to become a member of Solway fitness club, please phone us at 145388679 during working hours, we also give guided tours of the club once a week. These tours are at 2:15 every Tuesday afternoon. You don’t have to book a place but don’t be late. We hope you enjoy getting fit at Solway fitness club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disney World Not To Be Missed! Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience! Magic Kingdom This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Epcot Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. Disney’s Animal Kingdom If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. Disney’s Hollywood Studios You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 21. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is ________. A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179 22. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can ________. A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you like C. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake 23. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie? A Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios. D. Disney’ s Hollywood Studios and Epcot. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪士尼的4个主题公园的相关信息，分别是Magic Kingdoma；Epcot；Disney’s Animal Kingdom以及Disney’s Hollywood Studios。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句 “Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years. (这四个主题公园的单日门票为成人67美元，三岁以上儿童56美元)”可知，Disney World 有四个主题公园。这四个主题公园的门票，成人每人67美元，三岁以上儿童一天56美元。根据题干中 parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother 可知，父母两个成人（$67/人），一个青少年（$56/人），一个小于三岁的幼童（免票），由此可算出总票价为：$190。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Epcot 下最后一句 “World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. (世界橱窗位于湖边，展示来自世界各地的国际风格，包括德国、加拿大、墨西哥、中国等)”可知，Epcot 两个区域中的 World Showcase 区，它坐落在湖边，展示了来自世界各地的国际风格，包括德国、加拿大、墨西哥、中国以及很多别的国家。故 Epcot 值得参观可能是由于人们可以沿着湖边欣赏异国风情。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Magic Kingdom 下第二句“ Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.（你一到这里，就可以在入口处摆好姿势和迪斯尼人物合影）” 可知，一旦你到了这里（Magic Kingdom），你就可以在入口处摆好姿势和 Disney 人物合影。根据文章小标题 Disney’s Hollywood Studios 下最后一句“It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.( 它也是与迪斯尼人物拍照的最佳地点) 可知，它也是与 Disney 人物拍照的最佳地点。Mickey Mouse 和 Winnie 都是 Disney 的著名人物，所以想和它们拍照应该去 Magic Kingdom 和 Disney’s Hollywood Studios 这两个主题公园。故选C项。 B In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Polonius asks the prince, “What are you reading, my Lord?” Hamlet replies, “Words, words, words.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, or, less likely, he didn’t understand the words he was reading. In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary. Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read. There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up. Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. For example, the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the most popular dictionary in China, has added new words such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As for new meanings, “girl” once meant “a small child of either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean you were “enjoying playing tricks”; it meant you were poor. A printed dictionary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date. However, I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used. Even a simple word, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the most of English words) but an online dictionary would only offer two or three. A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want. There is no “official” English dictionary, but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best. For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a college student. He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words, words, words. This dictionary has over 40,000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used. 24. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To let the readers know more about HAMLET. C. To arouse readers’ interest in Shakespeare. D. To explain when it’s necessary to use a dictionary. 25. Why does the author mention “girl” in paragraph 2? A. To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is. B. To support the idea: languages keep changing. C. To prove new words are being added to dictionaries. D. To imply “girl” also means “boy” in some cases. 26. What’s the author’s attitude to printed dictionaries? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative. D. Critical. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the history of dictionaries. B. To call on learners to use dictionaries. C. To recommend Collins Dictionary. D. To explain why Hamlet likes Collins. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“In this case, Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.( 在这种情况下，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典。)”可知，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题——“dictionary”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Languages keep changing, too, with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words. (语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词被赋予新的含义。)”可知，随着新词不断出现，旧词的新义不断增加，语言也一直在变化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”这个旧词的新义是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这个论点。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第二句中的“However, I still prefer printed dictionaries(然而，我还是更喜欢纸质词典)”可知，作者更喜欢使用纸质词典。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句“For English language learners, however, I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners. (然而，对于英语学习者，我推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。故选C。 C Many people have fears while traveling abroad. But with so many good places to visit in this world, fears that hold you back are stopping you from wonderful experiences more than they are protecting you. Not being able to communicate can not only be worrying, but sometimes it can even be a bit scary. But don’t let a fear of failing to speak the foreign language inhibit you. First, try to learn a few words ahead of time, like please, thank you, hello, goodbye. This will go a long way in showing the locals you’re trying. A phrasebook can help, but remember that you may not understand the reply you get. Second, write down the hotel you chose, and any places of interest you’re planning on visiting. It helps to show a taxi driver or someone you’re asking directions from if you have it written down since it’s possible that you won’t pronounce it correctly. Third, one of the few words I find to be common is “toilet”. In the US people often ask where to find the bathroom or restroom, but that’s not so easily understood for someone whose native language(母语)isn’t English. But even in the middle of Southeast Asia, people understand the word toilet. Lastly, try drawing. Andy and I were in a taxi in Izmir, Turkey trying to get to the castle, but the driver didn’t know what we were saying. So Andy quickly drew a castle. The driver laughed and nodded, and then brought us to the castle. 28 What does the underlined word “inhibit” in the first paragraph mean? A. hurt. B. Change. C. Prevent. D. Protect. 29. What’s the purpose of the author telling us his own story in Izmir, Turkey? A. To tell us drawing is helpful. B. To show drawing is easy. C. To show they were wise. D. To tell us how to draw. 30. What will you possibly do when you fail to reach a tourist destination abroad? A. Draw the place to a taxi driver and you’ll be brought there. B. Ask a taxi driver to write down the place you’ll get to. C. Try to use GPS navigator. D. Buy a phrasebook. 31. What does the author try to do through the text? A. Reduce our fear of learning a foreign language. B. Teach us how to learn a foreign language abroad. C. Show us how to ask for help in foreign countries. D. Tell us how to communicate when we tour abroad. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对出国旅行时的语言沟通恐惧问题，提出了提前学基础词汇、记录地点名称、巧用通用词、以画图辅助交流这四项具体可行的解决办法，旨在帮助读者克服障碍，顺利出行。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Not being able to communicate can not only be worrying, but sometimes it can even be a bit scary. But don’t let a fear of failing to speak the foreign language inhibit you.(无法与他人沟通不仅会让人忧心忡忡，有时甚至会让人感到些许恐慌。但请别因害怕说不好外语就……你。)”可知，上文指出语言不通的困扰，而本句的“but”表示转折，呼应不要让害怕说不好外语的心理对自己产生负面的影响。由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“阻止”有关。选项C“prevent”意为“阻止、阻碍”，与此相符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lastly, try drawing. Andy and I were in a taxi in Izmir, Turkey trying to get to the castle, but the driver didn’t know what we were saying. So Andy quickly drew a castle. The driver laughed and nodded, and then brought us to the castle.(最后一招，试试画画。我和Andy曾在土耳其的伊兹密尔搭乘出租车，想去城堡却怎么说司机都不明白。于是Andy迅速画了一座城堡。司机看后哈哈大笑，点头示意，随即便载着我们顺利抵达了目的地。)”可知，作者讲述在土耳其伊兹密尔的亲身经历，是为了佐证“画画可以有效辅助沟通”这一建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lastly, try drawing. Andy and I were in a taxi in Izmir, Turkey trying to get to the castle, but the driver didn’t know what we were saying. So Andy quickly drew a castle. The driver laughed and nodded, and then brought us to the castle.(最后一招，试试画画。我和Andy曾在土耳其的伊兹密尔搭乘出租车，想去城堡却怎么说司机都不明白。于是Andy迅速画了一座城堡。司机看后哈哈大笑，点头示意，随即便载着我们顺利抵达了目的地。)”可知，当在国外无法顺利抵达景点时，可以采取“画画示意”的方式解决问题。选项A“Draw the place to a taxi driver and you’ll be brought there.”对应作者用画画示意城堡的成功案例，符合文意。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Not being able to communicate can not only be worrying, but sometimes it can even be a bit scary. But don’t let a fear of failing to speak the foreign language inhibit you.(无法与他人沟通不仅会让人忧心忡忡，有时甚至会让人感到些许恐慌。但请别因害怕说不好外语，就止步不前。)”以及后文给出的提前学基础词汇、记录地点名称、巧用通用词、画图辅助交流四项具体沟通建议可知，作者的核心目的是告诉读者出国旅行时如何解决沟通问题。故选D。 D Did you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true. Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games. The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract. Based on (根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performance of athletes. 32. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games: A. Athletes played equally well in four sports. B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes. C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match. D. There was a big difference in red and blue team’s scores. 33. What may be the red scars of a male animal suggest? A. It is quite strong. B. It is a failure. C. It is more powerful than other males. D. It has attracted a lot of females. 34. The underlined part “ that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of ________. A. weakness B. pride C. danger D. shame 35. What is most people’s view on scientists’ idea? A. Interested B. Satisfied C. Doubtful D. Thankful. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究发现，运动员衣服的颜色可能对运动员比赛时的表现产生影响。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win.”(但如果是势均力敌的比赛，穿红色运动服的运动员更有可能获胜。)可知，穿红色队服的运动员在势均力敌的比赛中，得分会更高，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract.”(人们已经发现，当一名男性在他的身体上显示出红色时，它就会发出一种力量和力量的信号。例如，在许多种类的猴子中，雄性越炫耀它的红色疤痕，它就能吸引更多的雌性。)可知，雄性动物身上的红色伤疤表明这只动物很强壮，故选A。 3.词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him.”(根据他们的说法，当一个运动员看到一个穿着红色运动服的竞争者，他会觉得这位竞争者可能比他强。)可知，“that kind of feeling”(那种感觉)指的是运动员认为自己比竞争者弱，所以A选项“weakness软弱”符合，B. pride骄傲；C. danger危险；D. shame羞愧，均不合题意，故选A。 4.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples.”(虽然这个想法很有趣，但大多数人不认为动物世界的颜色信号对人类运动有用。他们认为基于这么少的例子来形成一个想法是不合理的。)可推断出，大部分人对科学家的观点是表示怀疑的，C选项“Doubtful”(怀疑的)符合，A. Interested有趣的；B. Satisfied满意的；D. Thankful感谢的，均不合题意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks. ___36___ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. ___37___ List your tasks in terms of importance. ___38___ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. ___39___ If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention. ___40___ You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of your time. A. List tasks under each category. B. Create the right environment to work. C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list. E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks. G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。 【36题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If you’re a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as you’re not giving anything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now I’m ___41___ and I think about those days a lot, I ___42___ things that I should have done. I also remember things that benefited a lot. I have only one ___43___ about the time I spent in high school. I should have ___44___ more advanced classes. For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I ___45___ to take the regular class. I made that decision because I didn’t want to ___46___ too hard. I also wanted to ___47___ more time playing with my friends. Now I’m college and have to take more English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high school! I’m glad that I had an ___48___ to take part in after-class activities. I was member of the football team. We practice every day after school and had football ___49___ on weekends. We ___50___ won several matches! My ___51___ became my good friends. Now I know that after-class activities are ___52___ because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork. Good and bad ___53___ are a part of everyone’s high school years. Is it possible to learn from these experiences? I think it is because even the ___54___ ones help to prepare us for the ___55___ . 41. A. strong B. healthier C. older D. richer 42. A. remember B. change C. do D. finish 43. A. joy B. habit C. fear D. regret 44. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed 45. A. decided B. learned C. forgot D. happened 46. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try 47. A. waste B. lose C. spend D. arrange 48. A. approach B. opportunity C. award D. excuse 49. A. meetings B. discussions C. matches D. speeches 50. A. yet B. forever C. still D. even 51. A. parents B. teachers C. workmates D. teammates 52. A. important B. useless C. boring D. colorful 53. A. games B. memories C. experiences D. records 54. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad 55. A. world B. future C. work D. society. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对高中生活的回忆，感到学习上有遗憾，但是正是参加课外活动的经历帮助了作者为未来做准备。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我经常想起那些日子，我记得我应该做的事情。A. strong强壮的；B.healthier更健康的；C.older更老的，更大的；D.richer更富有的。根据“When I was in high school, the future seemed very far away. Now”可知，对比以前的感觉，现在年纪更大一些故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我经常想起那些日子，我记得我应该做的事情。A. remember记得；B.change改变；C.do做事；D.finish完成。根据“I also remember things that benefited a lot.”可知，前面也说记得，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我的高中时光，我只有一个遗憾。A. joy 快乐；B.habit习惯；C.fear恐惧；D.regret 后悔。根据“I should have　4　more advanced classes.”可知，本应该做没做，作者感到后悔。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该上更高级的课程。例如，我有机会上高级英语课，但我决定上普通课。我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A. given给予；B.taken带走，上课；C.prepared准备；D.missed 错过。根据“For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class,”可知，这是说上课。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我有机会上高级英语课，但我决定上普通课。A.decided决定；B.learned学习；C.forgot忘记；D.happened发生。根据“I made that decision because I didn’t want to 　　6　”可知，作者做了决定。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做这个决定是因为我不想学习。A. study学习；B.practice练习；C.fight打架；D.try尝试。根据“For example, I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class, but I 　　5　　to take the regular class.”可知，作者选择普通课而不选高级英语，是不想学习。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也想花更多的时间和我的朋友玩。A. waste 浪费；B.lose 失去；C.spend 花费；D.arrange 安排。根据“more time playing with my friends.”可知，此处指花时间，固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我有机会参加课外活动。A.approach方法；B.opportunity机会；C.award奖赏；D.excuse借口。根据“I was member of the football team.”可知，作者是足球队的队员，他有机会参加课外活动。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每天放学后都练习，周末有足球比赛。A. meetings开会；B.discussions讨论；C.matches比赛；D.speeches讲话。根据“We 　10　　won several matches!”可知，周末有比赛。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至赢了几场比赛！A. yet然而；B.forever永远；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据“We 　10　won several matches!”可知，经过练习，我们甚至能赢几场比赛。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的队友们成了我的好朋友。A. parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.workmates同事；D.teammates队友。根据“because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.”可知，我和队友们成为朋友。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道课外活动是重要的，因为我们可以学到责任和团队合作。A. important重要的；B.useless无用的；C.boring无聊的；D.colorful多彩的。根据“because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.”可知，课外活动很重要。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好与坏的经历都是每个人高中生活的一部分。A. games游戏；B.memories记忆：C.experiences经历；D.records记录。根据“Is it possible to learn from these experiences?”可知，这是说高中生活的经历。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。A. same同样的；B.simple简单的；C.easy容易的；D.bad坏的。根据“Good and bad 　　13　　　　 are a part of everyone’s high school years.”可知，坏的经历也能为未来做准备。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是因为即使是坏的经历帮助我们为未来做准备。A.world世界；B.future未来；C.work工作；D.society社会。根据“help to prepare us for the”可知，为未来做准备。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first pill to treat Covid-19 gets approval in UK The first pill ___56___ (design) to treat symptomatic Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicines regulator. The pill which ___57___ (call) molnupiravir will be given twice a day to weak ___58___ (patient) recently diagnosed (诊断) with the disease. In clinical trials, the pill, ___59___ (original) developed to treat flu, cut the risk of hospitalization or ___60___ (die) by about half. Health Secretary Sajid Javid said the treatment was a “gamechanger” for the weakest. Molnupiravir is ___61___ first antiviral medicine for Covid-19, ___62___ can be taken as a pill rather than injected (注射) or given intravenously. The UK has agreed ___63___ (buy) 480,000 courses, with the first deliveries expected in November. The drug (药物) is the most effective after ___64___ (use) by the patients who suffer _____65_____ the disease within five days. 【答案】56. designed 57. is called 58. patients 59. originally 60. death 61. the 62. which 63. to buy 64. being used 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国药品监管机构批准首款治疗有症状新冠的口服药莫努匹韦，介绍其适用人群、临床试验效果、给药方式及英国的采购与交付计划。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首个旨在治疗有症状的新冠病毒感染的药物已获得英国药品监管机构的批准。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“the first pill”和动词“design”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填designed。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这种名为莫努匹韦的药物将每天给虚弱患者服用两次，这些患者最近被确诊感染了该病毒。空处为从句谓语动词；根据句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即“the pill”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填is called。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这种名为莫努匹韦的药物将每天给虚弱患者服用两次，这些患者最近被确诊感染了该病毒。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，泛指，用名词的复数形式。故填patients。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：在临床试验中，这种原本用于治疗流感的药物将住院或死亡的风险降低了约一半。空处为副词形式担当时间状语，意为“最初”。故填originally。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在临床试验中，这种原本用于治疗流感的药物将住院或死亡的风险降低了约一半。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“死亡”。故填death。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫努匹韦是首个针对新冠病毒的抗病毒药物，它可以以片剂形式服用，而非注射或静脉注射。修饰序数词“first”用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莫努匹韦是首个针对新冠病毒的抗病毒药物，它可以以片剂形式服用，而非注射或静脉注射。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Molnupiravir”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国已同意购买48万疗程的该药物，首批交付预计在11月进行。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“agree”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：agree to do…，意为“同意做某事”，符合句意。故填to buy。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在患者感染后五天内使用该药物后，其效果最为显著。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“after”的宾语，用动名词形式；根据句意可知，空处为被动形式，表示“药物被使用”。故填being used。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在患者感染后五天内使用该药物后，其效果最为显著。空处为介词形式，构成短语：suffer from，意为“遭受、染病”，符合句意。故填from。 第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内汉语或单词首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式，完成句子。 66. After j________ outside in the morning, I felt good and relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】jogging ##ogging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：早上在户外慢跑之后，我感觉状态很好，心情也很放松。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词jog“慢跑”，作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填jogging。 67. Animals in the wild have to c________ for food to survive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：野生动物为了生存必须争夺食物。compete for为……争夺。have to不得不，后接动词原形。故填compete。 68. He would ask who we were and p ________ not to know us. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他会问我们是谁，并且假装不认识我们。根据首字母及语境，这里表示“假装”，pretend符合，and连接并列谓语，表示过去发生的动作，所以pretend用过去式pretended。故填pretended。 69. Recognizing all of our s________ is a good way to accept and love ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：认可我们所有的优点是接纳并爱自己的好方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength“优点”，作宾语，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填strengths。 70. Today, we are h________ to invite Hannah to be our special guest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honored##onored 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我们很荣幸邀请汉娜作为我们的特邀嘉宾。根据首字母及语境，honored表示“荣幸的”，be honored to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很荣幸做某事”，在句中honored作表语。故填honored。 71. I would have a quiet night in front of the TV r________ than go to cinema with my friends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rather##ather 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我宁愿在电视机前度过一个安静的夜晚，而不是和朋友们去电影院。rather than而不是。故填rather。 72. She works hard day in and day out, we are all ________ (担心) about her health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她日复一日地辛勤工作，我们都非常担心她的健康状况。空处应使用形容词anxious作表语，be anxious about对……担心。故填anxious。 73. ________ (百万) of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Millions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋的缓慢干涸已经摧毁了数百万条生命。根据汉语提示及空后of可知，此处使用名词millions，millions of为固定短语，意为“数百万的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Millions。 74. If you feel _____(有压力) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要。空格处用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知应用stressed。故填stressed。 75. When in Europe, we were fascinated by the ancient ________ (文明) of Greece and Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation##civilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在欧洲时，我们被希腊和罗马的古代文明所吸引。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词civilisation/civilization，作宾语，不可数。故填civilisation或civilization。 76. It is ________ (极度地) important to develop a good habit in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在高中养成一个好习惯是极度重要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词extremely，修饰形容词important，作状语。故填extremely。 77. It’s natural to be nervous before such an important ________ (事件). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】event 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此重要的事件前感到紧张是很自然的。根据汉语提示“事件”，对应的英文名词是event，前面有such an important修饰，用单数形式。故填event。 78. ________(在经济上)speaking, a small car is more suitable for me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Economically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从经济角度来说，小型汽车更适合我。修饰动词speaking，用副词economically“在经济上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Economically。 79. Our head teacher never supports us to join in extracurricular activities, which makes us ________（困惑的）a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班主任从不支持我们参加课外活动，这让我们很困惑。makes sb. +形容词表示“使某人……”，“困惑的”英文为confused，用于描述人的感受，在句中作宾语补足语。故填confused。 80. My boss got the ________ (印象) that I wasn’t very happy with my job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老板产生了我对工作不太满意的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”，对应的英文名词是impression，作宾语，根据句意，用单数形式。故填impression。 第五部分 汉译英（共10小题，满分25分） 根据括号内的提示将下面的汉语翻译成英语。 81. 我们应将课堂上所学到的东西应用到生活中去。(apply... to...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should apply what we have learned in class to our life. 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、宾语从句、固定短语。表示“我们”用we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形。表示“将……应用到……中去”用apply...to...；表示“课堂上所学到的东西”用宾语从句，表示“我们”用we，作主语；表示“已经学到的”用have learned，作谓语；宾语从句缺少have learned的宾语，表示“……的东西”用what引导。表示“我们的生活”用our life，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为We should apply what we have learned in class to our life. 82. 尤其受年轻人欢迎的是徒步旅行。（倒装句）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Especially popular is hiking among young people. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。 当形容词短语置于句首时，需采用完全倒装结构，即“形容词短语+be动词+主语”；“尤其受欢迎的”对应形容词短语especially popular，置于句首引出倒装；“徒步旅行”是主语hiking，“在年轻人中”用among young people补充范围，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Especially popular is hiking among young people. 83. 我们应该通过学习提高自己，并为将来作好充分准备。(get well prepared for…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should improve ourselves through learning and get well prepared for the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及并列结构。主语“我们”we，“应该”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“通过学习提高自己”译为improve ourselves through learning，其中介词through表方式；“为将来作好充分准备”需用指定短语get well prepared for the future，使用并列连词and连接，构成并列谓语。翻译为：We should improve ourselves through learning and get well prepared for the future. 84. 要是他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论很久怎么办?(what if…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t interested in? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。what if...用于提出假设性疑问，意为“要是……怎么办”，后接陈述语序，主语“他们”they，“谈论很久”talk a long time，本句为虚拟语气，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，“你不感兴趣的”用定语从句结构，修饰painting，从句主语you，“不感兴趣”be not interested in，主语是you，be动词使用were，先行词指物，关系词painting在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that/which引导从句，且关系词可以省略。故翻译为What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t interested in? 85. 他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(the secret to...) (汉译英) 【答案】The secret to his success is learning from his failure. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“……的秘诀”应用固定短语the secret to；表示“他的成功”应用his success；表示“是”应用be，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the secret to his success，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“从……中学习”应用动词短语learn from，此处使用动名词形式作表语；表示“他的失败”应用his failure。故翻译成：The secret to his success is learning from his failure。 86. 现在为考试成绩哭泣没什么意义了。It is no use doing sth.) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no use crying about your exam results now. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型It is no use doing sth.。该句型表示“做某事没有意义”，“哭泣”是cry，用动名词crying，“为……哭泣”用cry about，“考试成绩”是exam results，“现在”是now。用一般现在时，故译为It’s no use crying about your exam results now. 87. 我相信你的能力对我们的国家很有作用。(make a difference) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to our country. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“相信”用短语have confidence in；“你的能力”翻译为your ability，后接不定式作后置定语；“对……很有作用”用短语make a difference to；“我们的国家”翻译为our country。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to our country. 88. 她现在经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。(compare…with) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She now regularly compares her views with those of others. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“经常”用regularly，作状语。表示“把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较”用compare her views with those of others，其中those指代views，且句子用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语compare用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为She now regularly compares her views with those of others. 89. 我祖父虽然已经九十多岁了，但他仍然时常去打打篮球。(even though) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandfather still plays basketball now and then even though he is in his nineties. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“我祖父”翻译为my grandfather，在句中作主语；“仍然”用副词still；“时常”用短语now and then；“打篮球”用短语play basketball；“虽然”用短语even though引导让步状语从句；“九十多岁”用短语in one’s nineties；句子陈述目前事实，用一般现在时。主语是my grandfather，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为My grandfather still plays basketball now and then even though he is in his nineties. 90. 汤姆的弟弟爱上读书，从不关心别的事情。（lose one’s heart to…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom’s younger brother lost his heart to books, and never cared about other things. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“汤姆的弟弟”用Tom’s younger brother，作主语。表示“爱上读书”用lose one’s heart to books，本句描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用lose的过去式lost，主语为Tom’s brother，形容词性物主代词用his。表示“从不”用never，作状语。表示“关心”用care about，谓语用过去式cared。表示“其他事情”用other things，作about的宾语。lost his heart to books和never cared about other things为并列关系，用and连接。故翻译为Tom’s younger brother lost his heart to books, and never cared about other things. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $