精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman get from her boss? A. A CD. B. Some books. C. A movie ticket. 2. According to the woman, what is having problems? A. Her sink. B. Her bathtub. C. Her telephone. 3. What kind of car might John have? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A Toyota. 4. Why did the birds get in a fight? A. It was about some food. B. It was about another bird. C. It was about their homes in a tree. 5. What kind of pie is George making now? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Cherry pie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Andrew probably go? A. To a golf course. B. To a grocery store. C. To a mall downtown. 7. Why will the man go shopping with his sister? A. He needs some groceries. B. He needs a new window. C. His wife wants him to leave the house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How are the speakers related? A. They live together. B. They work on the same farm. C. They go to the same university. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In California. B. In Texas. C. In New York. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Wayne doing? A. Standing by a car. B. Interviewing someone. C. Talking to a news reporter. 11. What does Wayne do? A. He drives a bus. B. He works on a farm. C. He works for a charity. 12. How do the speakers feel about what Wayne is doing? A. They want to do it. B. They support it. C. They think it’s easy to do. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the economy car? A. It has a nice stereo system. B. It seats fewer passengers. C. It’s larger than the mid-size car. 14. Why does the man settle on the full-size car? A. It’s more economical B. It holds a lot of luggage. C. It has enough room for him. 15. What is the man’s main concern? A. Safety. B. Money. C. Comfort. 16. How much will the man pay for the car seat in total? A.$1. B.$3. C.$5. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners going to meet? A. Mr. Gonzalez. B. Mr. Hamilton. C. Mr. Jones. 18. Who is the champion right now? A. Tommy. B. Carlos. C. Joey. 19. What are the listeners going to do in the gym? A. Watch a boxing match. B. Spend some time with Tommy. C. Work out with famous fighters. 20. How is Tommy described? A Quiet and huge. B. Small and kind. C. Friendly and strong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Located about 10 km northeast of the city center, the Chengdu Panda Base is a popular place to see lots of pandas of different ages in what’s close to their natural habitat. Highlights and Travel Tips The Chengdu Panda Base is a nonprofit research and breeding (繁殖) facility for giant pandas that was originally founded in 1987 and opened to the public in 1993. The center began with a population of just six giant pandas and has since grown to more than 100 pandas. For visitors, it is more like a nice park than a traditional zoo. The base is large and nice to walk around, since much of it is in a bamboo forest. There are also shops selling panda-related souvenirs, but the prices are usually higher than markets or shops outside the base. Accessibility Information While the main road is flat, the base is large, so it is better for visitors with mobility issues to ride the shuttle (往返) bus. Visitors who completely rely on wheelchairs may need help from others to guide. Most restrooms within the base are wheelchair accessible. Opening Hours and Ticket Prices Opening hours 7:30 am - 6:00 pm Entrance fee 55 CNY Shuttle bus fee 10 CNY Average time for this activity 2-3 hours How to Get There It takes about a half hour and costs around 30 CNY to get to the Chengdu Panda Base from the city center by taxi. You can also get there by public bus or subway, although these routes require a few transfers. 1. What is special about the Chengdu Panda Base? A. It offers tourists panda souvenirs. B. It is a zoo with the features of a park. C. It is the largest panda research base. D. It has more pandas than anywhere else. 2. How much should a couple at least pay to visit the Chengdu Panda Base? A. 110 CNY. B. 75 CNY. C. 55 CNY. D. 45 CNY. 3. What is the text? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. An announcement. D. An exhibition guide. B Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kivi’s motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and a sunflower mask in the other we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day as we meet two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city. The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kivi directs our path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, having put on substandard masks earlier to protect our ears and lungs. A maze of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster, jumping out of potholes (坑洼)and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts (木桩), skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and plants are rarely seen across the fields. Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (绿洲) is Samong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children are having a marble competition. We’re greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha (short for ‘teacher’)!” from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn’t know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samong Orphanage. Compared to children in the Western world, they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive and work in the morning. 4. Where was the author going? A. To Samong Orphanage. B. To a maze of concrete buildings. C. To the capital of Cambodia. D. To the centre of Phnom Penh. 5. What word can be used to describe Kivi? A. Disciplined. B. Skillful. C. Devoted. D. Ambitious. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A Samong farm is a wealthy and developed rural area. B. It has rich water resources and thick plants along the road. C. The local children are curious and friendly to strangers. D. The road to the orphanage is smooth and easy to travel. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Enthusiasm from the children. B. Comfort of riding a motorbike. C. Beauty of working in the morning. D. Pleasure of being part of a new culture. C If you ever wondered what your child’s drawings might reveal, keep on reading. Imagine how you would feel when looking at Earth from outer space. That feeling of awe is what we call the Overview Effect, a feeling most astronauts report when they return to Earth, described as a transformative experience that changes their view of our planet and humanity — an experience that builds a sense of unity, interconnectedness, and responsibility for Earth’s well-being. Recently, 40,000 children experienced a virtual reality (VR) space journey, becoming a unique group to have a chance to undergo this awesome feeling without leaving Earth. To find out whether they had experienced the Overview Effect, we asked 100 children from this special group to draw self-images before and after the VR journey. In previous studies on adults, we found that after viewing a video to bring about the Overview Effect, participants tended to draw a smaller self. Apparently, going through the experience of awe and wonder makes one feel smaller, with a smaller drawing as the result. However, when we applied this method to children, we encountered unexpected results. The size of their drawings remained unchanged after the VR experience. This discrepancy led us to question: Were drawings by children simply not a good way to measure the Overview Effect? Did what worked for adults simply not work for children? Upon closer analysis, we discovered that the key to measuring transformative experiences in children lies mot in the size of their drawings but in the richness of their content. Before the VR journey, the children’s drawings were simple, often showing familiar elements from their daily lives. After the journey, their drawings became far more insightful, filled with vivid descriptions indicative of what they had learned during the VR journey — for example, the Earth’s ecology. This discovery gave us a new way to understand children’s responses to transformative experiences. I’m not proposing that we replace tests in schools with children’s drawings. But when it comes to transformative experiences, I’d recommend paying more attention to what children actually draw. 8. How can we describe the Overview Effect? A. It expresses man’s view of Earth and humanity. B. It helps people get deeper insights into the world. C It brings about awesome feelings of the outer space. D. It is a transformative experience unique to astronauts. 9. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Problem. B. Progress. C. Doubt. D. Difference. 10. How did the children’s drawings change after the VR journey? A. The self-images became larger. B. They described more details. C. There were more familiar elements. D. They expressed richer emotions. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To suggest a way of measuring children’s learning. B. To compare adults’ and children’s Overview Effect. C. To analyse the role of VR technology in child education. D. To describe the psychological experience of space travels. D Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill (提炼) what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settling disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of research, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has developed into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 12. Why do various experts study cake cutting? A. It simplifies party planning tasks. B. It reveals the nature of equality. C. It solves specific dessert disputes. D. It offers fixed mathematical answers. 13. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Its standard is stable. B. It prevents unequal division. C. Its concept is complex. D. It controls personal preferences. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the research? A. It will soon find a perfect and final solution like a jigsaw puzzle. B. It has no value because it can’t give a definite answer to the problem. C. The more researchers study it, the more new problems they find. D. The research will be a sandbox without any practical value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A Cake-cutting: A Simple Game with Complex Math Rules B. Fair Division: The Only Solution to All Social Disagreements C. From Cake-cutting to Real Life: The Math of Fairness D. Ariel Procaccia: A Mathematician Who Studies Cake-cutting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___16___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___17___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___18___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___19___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___20___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year we were stuck in a little restaurant in France on Christmas Eve. My wife ____21____ for us in French. Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily. She began to cry and I felt even ____22____. Everything had gone wrong. There was no Christmas ____23____ in our hearts. Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table but no one ____24____ any. Tiredly she sat down at a table where a young sailor finished his meal. He stood up and ____25____ two corsages (小花束), smiling, “How much are they?” “Two francs, Monsieur.” He then ____26____ the woman a 20-franc note, leaning over and ____27____ her ancient cheek, “My Christmas present to you.” Then, ____28____, he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage, ____29____ us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had stopped eating. Everyone was silent. A few seconds later, Christmas ____30____ throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The flower woman jumped up, waving the 20-franc ____31____, and did a merry dance. She was so ____32____ and appeared 20 years younger. My wife waved her corsage in time with the rhythm and the ____33____ had left her eyes. Because of the Christmas spirit in his soul, the young sailor released the ____34____ and joy hidden by ____35____ within us. He gave us Christmas 21. A. ordered B. prayed C. waited D. interpreted 22. A. more concerned B. worse C. guiltier D. more scary 23. A. holiday B. service C. spirit D. gift 24. A. admired B. accepted C. paid D. bought 25. A. checked out B. picked out C. brought out D. carried out 26. A. dropped B. handed C. sent D. wrote 27. A. observing B. touching C. kissing D. stroking 28. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. uncomfortably D. unwillingly 29. A. sang B. told C. gave D. wished 30. A. arrived B. floated C. happened D. exploded 31. A. cheque B. bill C. receipt D. debt 32. A. quick B. surprised C. happy D. moved 33. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. regret 34. A. romance B. energy C. life D. love 35. A. anger B. doubt C. fear D. pride 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. At first, he refused to say sorry, but he ended up _______(apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend with my family. (用适当的词填空) 38. What I said made her shocked, but it was quite without _______(intend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I shall go and do my bit to talk about this disease and raise _______(aware) about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. He hurried to the station, only _______ (find) the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It is _______(responsible) for the parents to leave the children in the pool on their own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The success of this experiment _______ (prove) a turning point in his career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The noise caused much _______ (complain) among local residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Please submit the form prior _______ this Friday. (用适当的词填空) 45. Experts recommended that measures _______(take) to prevent air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. No one can tell for sure when the world came into ________ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. With your _______(limit) imagination, it’s easy for you to appreciate the famous painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. In 2025 Harbin Marathon, about 35,000 _______ (compete) entered the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Every student has a dream _______ (admit) into their ideal university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Scientists believe they have found a connection between the two mysterious _______ (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Students should review what they have learned _______a daily basis. (用适当的词填空) 52. ________ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (所给词适当形式填空） 53. I don’t think it is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour _______ (clean) up the mess after it’s over. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. When I asked, “Do you have pig ears?”, the butcher must _______ (think) I was joking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I must say thanks to my teacher, with _______ help my English is improving little by little. (用适当的词填空) 56. It’s typical _______ Jack to keep others waiting. (用适当的词填空) 57. When I go on _______ diet, I eat only eggs, vegetables and fruits. (用适当的词填空) 58. All my classmates worked _______ (incredible) hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. There are three underground lines in our city, and one more _______ construction. (用适当的词填空) 60. We would appreciate it if you could reply ________ your earliest convenience.(用适当的词填空) 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are second to none in the world. So far, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China ____61____ (form) eight genres with local flavor characteristics, ____62____ are known to all as the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming earlier, and the other four ____63____ (late). ____64____ (include) spicy, sour, tannic, fishy, and strange, Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks ____65____ (one) among the thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab. There are two important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way ____66____ (socialize) — people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking ____67____ having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with nutrients ____68____ (release) into the soup. The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis ____69____ (be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes ____70____ (consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Helen向你表达了对中国传统节日春节的兴趣，请你给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1.向她介绍中国春节； 2.邀请她来中国过春节； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman get from her boss? A. A CD. B. Some books. C. A movie ticket. 2. According to the woman, what is having problems? A. Her sink. B. Her bathtub. C. Her telephone. 3. What kind of car might John have? A. A Honda. B. A Ford. C. A Toyota. 4. Why did the birds get in a fight? A. It was about some food. B. It was about another bird. C. It was about their homes in a tree. 5. What kind of pie is George making now? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Cherry pie. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Andrew probably go? A. To a golf course. B. To a grocery store. C. To a mall downtown. 7. Why will the man go shopping with his sister? A. He needs some groceries. B. He needs a new window. C. His wife wants him to leave the house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How are the speakers related? A. They live together. B. They work on the same farm. C. They go to the same university. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In California. B. In Texas. C. In New York. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Wayne doing? A. Standing by a car. B. Interviewing someone. C. Talking to a news reporter. 11. What does Wayne do? A He drives a bus. B. He works on a farm. C. He works for a charity. 12. How do the speakers feel about what Wayne is doing? A. They want to do it. B. They support it. C. They think it’s easy to do. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the economy car? A. It has a nice stereo system. B. It seats fewer passengers. C. It’s larger than the mid-size car. 14. Why does the man settle on the full-size car? A. It’s more economical B. It holds a lot of luggage. C. It has enough room for him. 15. What is the man’s main concern? A. Safety. B. Money. C. Comfort. 16. How much will the man pay for the car seat in total? A.$1. B.$3. C.$5. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners going to meet? A. Mr. Gonzalez. B. Mr. Hamilton. C. Mr. Jones. 18. Who is the champion right now? A. Tommy. B. Carlos. C. Joey. 19. What are the listeners going to do in the gym? A Watch a boxing match. B. Spend some time with Tommy. C. Work out with famous fighters. 20. How is Tommy described? A. Quiet and huge. B. Small and kind. C. Friendly and strong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Located about 10 km northeast of the city center, the Chengdu Panda Base is a popular place to see lots of pandas of different ages in what’s close to their natural habitat. Highlights and Travel Tips The Chengdu Panda Base is a nonprofit research and breeding (繁殖) facility for giant pandas that was originally founded in 1987 and opened to the public in 1993. The center began with a population of just six giant pandas and has since grown to more than 100 pandas. For visitors, it is more like a nice park than a traditional zoo. The base is large and nice to walk around, since much of it is in a bamboo forest. There are also shops selling panda-related souvenirs, but the prices are usually higher than markets or shops outside the base. Accessibility Information While the main road is flat, the base is large, so it is better for visitors with mobility issues to ride the shuttle (往返) bus. Visitors who completely rely on wheelchairs may need help from others to guide. Most restrooms within the base are wheelchair accessible. Opening Hours and Ticket Prices Opening hours 7:30 am - 6:00 pm Entrance fee 55 CNY Shuttle bus fee 10 CNY Average time for this activity 2-3 hours How to Get There It takes about a half hour and costs around 30 CNY to get to the Chengdu Panda Base from the city center by taxi. You can also get there by public bus or subway, although these routes require a few transfers. 1. What is special about the Chengdu Panda Base? A. It offers tourists panda souvenirs. B. It is a zoo with the features of a park. C. It is the largest panda research base. D. It has more pandas than anywhere else. 2. How much should a couple at least pay to visit the Chengdu Panda Base? A. 110 CNY. B. 75 CNY. C. 55 CNY. D. 45 CNY. 3. What is the text? A. A guidebook. B. A news report. C. An announcement. D. An exhibition guide. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights and Travel Tips中的“For visitors, it is more like a nice park than a traditional zoo. (对于游客来说，它更像是一个漂亮的公园，而不是传统的动物园。)”可知成都熊猫基地是一个具有公园特征的动物园，这是它的特别之处，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours and Ticket Prices中的“Entrance fee 55 CNY (门票55元)”可知一对夫妇参观成都熊猫基地至少要55*2=110元，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍成都熊猫基地的特点，旅游建议，开放时间，票价和交通等信息。故推断本文是一篇旅游指南，故选A。 B Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kivi’s motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and a sunflower mask in the other we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day as we meet two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city. The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kivi directs our path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, having put on substandard masks earlier to protect our ears and lungs. A maze of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by. We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster, jumping out of potholes (坑洼)and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts (木桩), skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and plants are rarely seen across the fields. Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (绿洲) is Samong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children are having a marble competition. We’re greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha (short for ‘teacher’)!” from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn’t know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samong Orphanage. Compared to children in the Western world, they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive and work in the morning. 4. Where was the author going? A. To Samong Orphanage. B. To a maze of concrete buildings. C To the capital of Cambodia. D. To the centre of Phnom Penh. 5. What word can be used to describe Kivi? A. Disciplined. B. Skillful. C. Devoted. D. Ambitious. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Samong farm is a wealthy and developed rural area. B. It has rich water resources and thick plants along the road. C. The local children are curious and friendly to strangers. D. The road to the orphanage is smooth and easy to travel. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Enthusiasm from the children. B. Comfort of riding a motorbike. C. Beauty of working in the morning. D. Pleasure of being part of a new culture. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过记录作者前往柬埔寨Samong孤儿院做志愿者的通勤过程，展现沿途的环境、人文细节及内心感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia’s capital city.(我们要去柬埔寨首都郊外的一家孤儿院工作)”和第四段“Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis (绿洲) is Samong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children are having a marble competition. We’re greeted by the shouts of “Cha, cha (short for ‘teacher’)!” from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn’t know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samong Orphanage.(终于，我们抵达了目的地：这片绿洲就是萨蒙农场。大门旁，一群10岁左右的孩子正在玩弹珠比赛。几个围过来的孩子大喊着“Cha，cha (‘老师’的简称)！”向我们打招呼。当我们从车上下来时，太阳已经火辣辣的，绿洲和周围的田野一样干燥。在这样的环境下，你可能会以为生活很艰难，但看到Samong孤儿院居民们温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声，你就不会这么觉得了)”可知，作者此行的终点是Samong孤儿院。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kivi directs our path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families.(金边的早高峰既拥挤又混乱。Kivi在卡车、四驱雷克萨斯和无数摩托车之间为我们指引道路，这些摩托车上常常载着全家人)”可知，Kivi在拥挤且混乱的早高峰中驾驶Tuk Tuk，穿梭于卡车、越野车和无数摩托车之间。由此推知，他有高超的驾驶技巧。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段“We pass huts on stilts (木桩), skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. (我们经过高跷棚屋、瘦骨嶙峋的奶牛和农场院子，孩子们一看到我们就又跳又叫)”和第四段的句子“We’re greeted by the shouts of ‘Cha, cha (short for ‘teacher’)!’ from several other kids gathering round. (几个围过来的孩子大喊着“Cha，cha (‘老师’的简称)！”向我们打招呼)”可知，孩子们见到陌生人又跳又叫，且主动和陌生人打招呼。由此推知，他们对陌生人很好奇且友好。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段的句子“Compared to children in the Western world, they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day.(与西方世界的孩子相比，他们拥有的不多，却在精神的慷慨与对生活的热忱上给予了如此之多)”可知，孤儿院的孩子们虽然物质匮乏，但精神上却非常慷慨和热情，这种对生活的热爱和积极态度给人留下深刻印象。故选A项。 C If you ever wondered what your child’s drawings might reveal, keep on reading. Imagine how you would feel when looking at Earth from outer space. That feeling of awe is what we call the Overview Effect, a feeling most astronauts report when they return to Earth, described as a transformative experience that changes their view of our planet and humanity — an experience that builds a sense of unity, interconnectedness, and responsibility for Earth’s well-being. Recently, 40,000 children experienced a virtual reality (VR) space journey, becoming a unique group to have a chance to undergo this awesome feeling without leaving Earth. To find out whether they had experienced the Overview Effect, we asked 100 children from this special group to draw self-images before and after the VR journey. In previous studies on adults, we found that after viewing a video to bring about the Overview Effect, participants tended to draw a smaller self. Apparently, going through the experience of awe and wonder makes one feel smaller, with a smaller drawing as the result. However, when we applied this method to children, we encountered unexpected results. The size of their drawings remained unchanged after the VR experience. This discrepancy led us to question: Were drawings by children simply not a good way to measure the Overview Effect? Did what worked for adults simply not work for children? Upon closer analysis, we discovered that the key to measuring transformative experiences in children lies mot in the size of their drawings but in the richness of their content. Before the VR journey, the children’s drawings were simple, often showing familiar elements from their daily lives. After the journey, their drawings became far more insightful, filled with vivid descriptions indicative of what they had learned during the VR journey — for example, the Earth’s ecology. This discovery gave us a new way to understand children’s responses to transformative experiences. I’m not proposing that we replace tests in schools with children’s drawings. But when it comes to transformative experiences, I’d recommend paying more attention to what children actually draw. 8. How can we describe the Overview Effect? A. It expresses man’s view of Earth and humanity. B. It helps people get deeper insights into the world. C. It brings about awesome feelings of the outer space. D. It is a transformative experience unique to astronauts. 9. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Problem. B. Progress. C. Doubt. D. Difference. 10. How did the children’s drawings change after the VR journey? A. The self-images became larger. B. They described more details. C. There were more familiar elements. D. They expressed richer emotions. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To suggest a way of measuring children’s learning. B. To compare adults’ and children’s Overview Effect. C. To analyse the role of VR technology in child education. D. To describe the psychological experience of space travels. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是衡量儿童变革性体验的关键在于画作内容的深度和洞察力，而非画像大小。因此，作者建议在进行变革性体验时，应更多关注儿童实际画作的内容。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That feeling of awe is what we call the Overview Effect, a feeling most astronauts report when they return to Earth, described as a transformative experience that changes their view of our planet and humanity-an experience that builds a sense of unity, interconnectedness, and responsibility for Earth’s well-being.(这种敬畏的感觉就是我们所说的“概览效应”，大多数宇航员在返回地球后都会有这种感觉，这种感觉被描述为一种改变他们对我们的星球和人类的看法的变革性体验——这种体验建立了一种团结、相互联系和对地球福祉的责任感)”可知，概览效应帮助人们更深入地了解世界。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In previous studies on adults, we found that after viewing a video to bring about the Overview Effect, participants tended to draw a smaller self.(在之前对成年人的研究中，我们发现，在观看了一段视频后，参与者倾向于画一个更小的自己)”和“However, when we applied this method to children, we encountered unexpected results. The size of their drawings remained unchanged after the VR experience.(然而，当我们将这种方法应用到孩子身上时，却得到了意想不到的结果。VR体验后，他们画作的大小并没有变化)”可知，成年人画的和孩子画的存在差异，discrepancy意为“差异”，和Difference意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After the journey, their drawings became far more insightful, filled with vivid descriptions indicative of what they had learned during the VR journey - for example, the Earth’s ecology.(旅程结束后，他们的画变得更有洞察力，充满了生动的描述，表明他们在VR旅程中学到了什么——例如，地球生态)”可知，在VR之旅之后，孩子们的画描述了更多细节。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not proposing that we replace tests in schools with children’s drawings. But when it comes to transformative experiences, I’d recommend paying more attention to what children actually draw.(我并不是建议我们用孩子们绘画来取代学校的考试。但当涉及到变革性的经历时，我建议更多地关注孩子们实际画的是什么)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提出一种衡量儿童学习能力的方法。故选A。 D Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill (提炼) what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settling disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of research, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has developed into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 12. Why do various experts study cake cutting? A. It simplifies party planning tasks. B. It reveals the nature of equality. C. It solves specific dessert disputes. D. It offers fixed mathematical answers. 13. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Its standard is stable. B. It prevents unequal division. C. Its concept is complex. D. It controls personal preferences. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the research? A. It will soon find a perfect and final solution like a jigsaw puzzle. B. It has no value because it can’t give a definite answer to the problem. C. The more researchers study it, the more new problems they find. D. The research will be a sandbox without any practical value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Cake-cutting: A Simple Game with Complex Math Rules B. Fair Division: The Only Solution to All Social Disagreements C. From Cake-cutting to Real Life: The Math of Fairness D. Ariel Procaccia: A Mathematician Who Studies Cake-cutting 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蛋糕切割背后的数学原理及其与现实公平问题的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more.(蛋糕切割问题的核心是一个数学问题，它将严格的推理与现实世界中的公平问题联系起来，因此不仅吸引了数学家，还吸引了社会科学家、经济学家等。)”可知，各种专家研究蛋糕切割是因为它揭示了公平的本质。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.(最简单的方法被称为“切分者 - 选择者”法：由一个人将蛋糕切成他眼中均等的两块，另一个人先挑选。这样一来，每个人得到的那块蛋糕，在自己看来都和对方的一样有价值。但当考虑到个人偏好时，即便是最简单的规则也会变得复杂。假设爱丽丝和鲍勃要分一块蛋糕，而爱丽丝知道鲍勃偏爱巧克力，她可能会故意把蛋糕切得不均等，让较小的那块含有更多巧克力。随后鲍勃会根据自己的偏好做出选择，爱丽丝则能得到较大的那块。两人都对自己得到的部分感到满意，但在这种情况下，公平的含义已然发生了变化。)”可知，情况复杂多样，从该例子中能看出公平的概念是复杂的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even after decades of research, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has developed into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore.(即使经过了几十年的研究，蛋糕切割也不像是一个有明确定义的解决方案的简单拼图游戏。相反，随着时间的推移，它已经发展成为一种数学沙盒，一个将抽象证明和简单应用结合在一起的建设性游乐场。研究人员探索得越多，就有越多值得探索的东西。)”可知，关于这项研究，我们能从最后一段推断出研究人员研究得越多，他们发现的新问题就越多。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years.(在过去的15年里，Ariel Procaccia一直在思考如何切蛋糕。)”以及第二段中“A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more.(蛋糕切割问题的核心是一个数学问题，它将严格的推理与现实世界中的公平问题联系起来，因此不仅吸引了数学家，还吸引了社会科学家、经济学家等。)”以及最后一段中“Even after decades of research, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle（拼图）with a well-defined solution.(即使经过了几十年的研究，蛋糕切割也不像是一个有明确定义的解决方案的简单拼图游戏。)”可知，本文主要介绍了蛋糕切割与数学、现实生活中的公平问题之间的联系，因此本文的最佳标题是“From Cake-cutting to Real Life: The Math of Fairness(从切蛋糕到现实生活：公平的数学)”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___16___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___17___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___18___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___19___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___20___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.” (这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为)”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品)”说明人们对食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的People，aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量)”说明安静时间对大脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境，将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”等内容说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year we were stuck in a little restaurant in France on Christmas Eve. My wife ____21____ for us in French. Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily. She began to cry and I felt even ____22____. Everything had gone wrong. There was no Christmas ____23____ in our hearts. Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table but no one ____24____ any. Tiredly she sat down at a table where a young sailor finished his meal. He stood up and ____25____ two corsages (小花束), smiling, “How much are they?” “Two francs, Monsieur.” He then ____26____ the woman a 20-franc note, leaning over and ____27____ her ancient cheek, “My Christmas present to you.” Then, ____28____, he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage, ____29____ us a Merry Christmas, and departed. Everyone had stopped eating. Everyone was silent. A few seconds later, Christmas ____30____ throughout the restaurant like a bomb. The flower woman jumped up, waving the 20-franc ____31____, and did a merry dance. She was so ____32____ and appeared 20 years younger. My wife waved her corsage in time with the rhythm and the ____33____ had left her eyes. Because of the Christmas spirit in his soul, the young sailor released the ____34____ and joy hidden by ____35____ within us. He gave us Christmas 21. A. ordered B. prayed C. waited D. interpreted 22. A. more concerned B. worse C. guiltier D. more scary 23. A. holiday B. service C. spirit D. gift 24. A. admired B. accepted C. paid D. bought 25. A. checked out B. picked out C. brought out D. carried out 26. A. dropped B. handed C. sent D. wrote 27. A. observing B. touching C. kissing D. stroking 28. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. uncomfortably D. unwillingly 29. A. sang B. told C. gave D. wished 30. A. arrived B. floated C. happened D. exploded 31. A. cheque B. bill C. receipt D. debt 32. A. quick B. surprised C. happy D. moved 33. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. regret 34. A. romance B. energy C. life D. love 35. A. anger B. doubt C. fear D. pride 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节前夕，因为餐厅点错餐而责备妻子，导致气氛糟糕。一位年轻水手的善意举动点燃了整个餐厅的圣诞氛围，释放了人们心中被愤怒压抑的爱与欢乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子用法语为我们点餐。A. ordered 点餐；B. prayed 祈祷；C. waited 等待；D. interpreted 翻译。根据上下文“in a little restaurant”和“the waiter brought us the wrong meal”可知，妻子是在点餐。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词/短语辨析。句意：她开始哭泣，我感觉更糟了。A. more concerned 更担心；B. worse 更糟；C. guiltier 更内疚；D. more scary 更可怕。根据前文“Somehow, the waiter brought us the wrong meal, so I scolded her angrily. She began to cry ”可知，服务员给作者一家端错了菜，作者责备了妻子，妻子哭了，所以作者的心情应该更差。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们心中没有丝毫圣诞精神（或圣诞气氛）。A. holiday 假日；B. service 服务；C. spirit 精神；D. gift 礼物。根据前文“Everything had gone wrong.”可知此处指没有圣诞节的欢乐祥和氛围。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，进来了一个卖花的老妇人，她从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，但没有人买。A. admired 欣赏；B. accepted 接受；C. paid 支付；D. bought 购买。根据前文“Suddenly, in came an old flower woman who went from table to table”可知，老人在卖花，及but可知，表转折，所以是没人买。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他站起来，挑选了两束花，微笑着说：“多少钱?”A. checked out 退房，结账；B. picked out 挑选；C. brought out 拿出；D. carried out 执行。根根据后文“How much are they?”可知，水手问老人多少钱，所以应是挑选花。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他递给这位女士一张20法郎的钞票，俯身亲吻她苍老的脸颊。A. dropped 掉落；B. handed 递给；C. sent 寄送；D. wrote 写。根据后文“the woman a 20-franc note”结合前文内容，水手问老人多少钱，推知他想买花，所以此处应是递给老人20法郎。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. observing 观察；B. touching 触摸；C. kissing 亲吻；D. stroking 抚摸。根据后文“My Christmas present to you.”和圣诞节温馨的氛围，这个动作应是充满爱意的“亲吻”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，他来到我们的桌旁，给了我妻子一束花，祝我们圣诞快乐，然后离开了。A. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；B. unfortunately 不幸地；C. uncomfortably 不舒服地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。根据后文“he came to our table, gave my wife a corsage”可知，水手来到作者一家的桌旁，给了作者妻子一束花，这是让他出乎意料地。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sang 唱；B. told 告诉；C. gave 给；D. wished 祝愿。根据后文“Merry Christmas”结合选项可知，应是“祝我们圣诞快乐”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，圣诞节（的欢乐气氛）像炸弹一样在整个餐厅爆发开来。A. arrived 到达；B. floated 漂浮；C. happened 发生；D. exploded 爆发。根据比喻“like a bomb”和下文描述的全场欢腾的景象，此处应选“exploded”，形象地描绘出欢乐气氛瞬间迸发。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卖花女跳了起来，挥舞着那张20法郎的钞票。A. cheque 支票；B. bill 钞票；C. receipt 收据；D. debt 债务。根据前文“He then 　　 the woman a 20-franc note”可知，之前水手给了老人20法郎，所以此处是挥舞着那张20法郎的钞票。故选B项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，看起来年轻了20岁。A. quick 快速的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. happy 高兴的；D. moved 感动的。根据前文“The flower woman jumped up, waving the 20-franc 　　, and did a merry dance”可知，她非常“高兴”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子随着节奏挥动着她的花束，悲伤已经从她眼中消失。A. excitement 兴奋；B. fear 恐惧；C. sadness 悲伤；D. regret 遗憾。根据前文“She began to cry”可知妻子因被责备而哭泣，所以眼中原本有的是“悲伤”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他灵魂中的圣诞精神，这位年轻的水手释放了我们心中被愤怒所隐藏的爱和欢乐。A. romance 浪漫；B. energy 能量；C. life 生命；D. love 爱。结合圣诞精神和后文的“joy”，此处应选一个积极的、与节日精神相符的词。水手的善举体现了“爱”，也激发了大家的爱。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anger 愤怒；B. doubt 怀疑；C. fear 恐惧；D. pride 骄傲。根据文章开头，作者因点错餐而责备妻子“scolded her angrily”，是“愤怒”破坏了节日气氛，压抑了爱与欢乐。故选A项。 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 36. At first, he refused to say sorry, but he ended up _______(apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologizing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：起初，他拒绝道歉，但最后还是道歉了。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“以做某事告终”，这里用动名词apologizing作end up的宾语。故填apologizing。 37. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend with my family. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有时间陪伴家人的机会非常少。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是occasions（表示“时刻、场合”），在从句I have the time to spend with my family中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故填when。 38. What I said made her shocked, but it was quite without _______(intend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我说的话让她震惊了，但这完全是无意的。without是介词，后接名词，intend是动词，其名词形式是intention。故填intention。 39. I shall go and do my bit to talk about this disease and raise _______(aware) about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会尽自己的一份力去宣传这种疾病，提高人们对它的认知。及物动词raise后需接名词作宾语；aware的名词形式是awareness，为不可数名词，常用搭配raise awareness about sth.表示“提高对某事的认知”。故填awareness。 40. He hurried to the station, only _______ (find) the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查only to do，是固定结构，用于句末作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果，符合本句语境。故填to find。 41. It is _______(responsible) for the parents to leave the children in the pool on their own. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】irresponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母把孩子独自留在泳池里是不负责任的。根据后文 the parents to leave the children in the pool on their own可知表示“不负责的”用形容词irresponsible，作表语。故填irresponsible。 42. The success of this experiment _______ (prove) a turning point in his career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次实验的成功被证明是他职业生涯中的一个转折点。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填proved。 43. The noise caused much _______ (complain) among local residents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：噪音在当地居民中引起了诸多不满。分析句子结构可知，形容词much后需接不可数名词作动词caused的宾语；complain的名词形式是complaint，此处表示“不满的情绪”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填complaint。 44. Please submit the form prior _______ this Friday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：请在本周五之前提交这份表格。prior to是固定搭配，意为“在……之前”，在句中作时间状语，to是介词。故填to。 45. Experts recommended that measures _______(take) to prevent air pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be taken 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议采取措施防止空气污染。此处宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填(should) be taken。 46. No one can tell for sure when the world came into ________ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人能确切地说出世界是何时开始存在的。come into existence是固定短语，意为 “开始存在；形成；产生”，这里需用 exist的名词形式existence作宾语。故填existence。 47. With your _______(limit) imagination, it’s easy for you to appreciate the famous painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unlimited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借你无限的想象力，你很容易欣赏这幅名画。根据语境，容易欣赏名画，想象力应是“无限的”。limit是动词，其形容词形式有limited（有限的）和unlimited（无限的），这里需用unlimited，在句中作定语修饰imagination。故填unlimited。 48. In 2025 Harbin Marathon, about 35,000 _______ (compete) entered the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在2025年哈尔滨马拉松比赛中，约35000名选手参加了比赛。本空作主语，用名词形式competitor“参赛者，竞争者”，由35,000可知，用其复数形式。故填competitors。 49. Every student has a dream _______ (admit) into their ideal university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个学生都有一个梦想，即被他们理想的大学录取。本句已有谓语has，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词dream，且admit“录取”与dream之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be admitted，表示将来的动作。故填to be admitted。 50. Scientists believe they have found a connection between the two mysterious _______ (phenomenon). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：科学家们认为他们已经发现了这两种神秘现象之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，限定词two后接可数名词复数形式，phenomenon是不规则可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 51. Students should review what they have learned _______a daily basis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生应该每天复习所学内容。on a daily basis为固定短语，意为“每天” 。故填on。 52. ________ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Given 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想要把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说，这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动! 连词given that考虑到，鉴于，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Given。 53. I don’t think it is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour _______ (clean) up the mess after it’s over. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 cleaning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意：我认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”的省略结构，完整表达应为spending another hour (in) cleaning up the mess，为了避免重复，省略了前面的spending，直接用动名词形式作宾语。故填cleaning。 54. When I asked, “Do you have pig ears?”, the butcher must _______ (think) I was joking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have thought 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我问“你有猪耳朵吗？”时，屠夫一定以为我在开玩笑。根据句中的asked和空格前的must可知，此处考查对过去的肯定推测，应该用“must have done”结构，意为“一定做过某事”。故填have thought。 55. I must say thanks to my teacher, with _______ help my English is improving little by little. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我必须感谢我的老师，在他/她的帮助下我的英语正逐渐提高。此句为定语从句，先行词为my teacher，关系词在从句中作help的定语，表所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 56. It’s typical _______ Jack to keep others waiting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：让别人等是杰克的一贯作风。It's typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的一贯作风”。故填of。 57. When I go on _______ diet, I eat only eggs, vegetables and fruits. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我进行节食时，我只吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果。diet是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，diet的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。go on a diet“节食；减肥”是固定搭配。故填a。 58. All my classmates worked _______ (incredible) hard. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我所有的同学都学习得极其努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填副词修饰副词hard；incredible的副词incredibly意为“极其”，符合语境。故填incredibly。 59. There are three underground lines in our city, and one more _______ construction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们城市有三条地铁线路，还有一条正在建设中。分析句子结构可知，这里考查under construction，是固定搭配，意为“在建设中”，符合语境。故填under。 60. We would appreciate it if you could reply ________ your earliest convenience.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at one’s convenience“在某人方便的时候”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词at的填入。故填at。 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a large number of Chinese dishes, a wide range of flavors, and complex cooking methods, which are second to none in the world. So far, due to the influence of the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China ____61____ (form) eight genres with local flavor characteristics, ____62____ are known to all as the “eight major cuisines” in China, with the four major cuisines of Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Sichuan forming earlier, and the other four ____63____ (late). ____64____ (include) spicy, sour, tannic, fishy, and strange, Sichuan cuisine has a variety of flavors. Among the top 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine occupies half of the seats, and “Sichuan Hot Pot” ranks ____65____ (one) among the thousands of dishes selected by the Data Journalism Lab. There are two important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way ____66____ (socialize) — people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking ____67____ having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with nutrients ____68____ (release) into the soup. The “eight major cuisines” have their own systems, which represent different customs and cultural characteristics of different places, but in the final analysis ____69____ (be) Chinese people’s attention and love for “eating”. Diet has become a way of life and a fashion that promotes ____70____ (consume) and drives the development of the country’s catering industry. 【答案】61. have formed 62. which 63. later 64. Including 65. first 66. to socialize 67. and 68. released 69. are 70. consumption 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国八大菜系的特点，并以川菜为例，说明中国人对火锅的喜爱，最后指出八大菜系体现了中国人对“吃”的关注和热爱，饮食已成为一种生活方式和时尚。 【61题详解】 考查时态高语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，由于受当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的八大菜系，在中国被称为“八大菜系”，其中山东、江苏、广东、四川四大菜系形成较早，另外四大菜系形成较晚。form(形成)是主句谓语动词，与主语dishes之间是主动关系，根据句中时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have formed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，由于受当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的八大菜系，在中国被称为“八大菜系”，其中鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，另外四大菜系形成较晚。“____ are known to all as the “eight major cuisines” in China.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词eight genres，指物，定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：迄今为止，由于受当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的八大菜系，在中国被称为“八大菜系”，其中鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，另外四大菜系形成较晚。根据句中“earlier”可知，此处将“鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系”和“其他四大菜系”的形成时间进行比较，应用副词late的比较级later作状语。故填later。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：川菜口味多样，包括辣、酸、麻、腥、怪。“(include) spicy, sour, tanned, fishy, and strange”是对“a variety of flavors”的补充说明，用介词including构成介词短语作状语，其意为“包括”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Including。 【65题详解】 考查数词。句意：在前20道菜中，川菜占据了一半的席位，而“四川火锅”在数据新闻实验室选出的数千道菜中排名第一。“rank+序数词”是固定短语，意为“排第几”。故填first。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，这是一种很好的社交方式——人们围坐在火锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒，玩得很开心。名词way表示“方式”，常用不定式作置定语。故填to socialize。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：首先，这是一种很好的社交方式——人们围坐在火锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒，玩得很开心。“chatting, eating, drinking”和“having fun”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：煮比炸好，营养物质会释放到汤里。release(释放)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语nutrients之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填released。 【69题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“八大菜系”各有体系，代表着不同地方的不同风俗和文化特色，但归根结底是中国人对“吃”的关注和热爱。系动词be是谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词“have”可知，描述客观事实，也应用一般现在时态，主语“The “eight major cuisines””是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：饮食已成为一种生活方式和时尚，促进了消费，推动了国家餐饮业的发展。提示词作宾语，用名词consumption，意为“消费”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Helen向你表达了对中国传统节日春节的兴趣，请你给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1.向她介绍中国春节； 2.邀请她来中国过春节； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Helen, I’m thrilled to hear you’re interested in the Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival. It marks the start of the lunar new year, a time when families gather to clean houses, paste couplets, and enjoy a big reunion dinner. On New Year’s Eve, we watch the Spring Festival Gala, and kids get lucky money in red envelopes. Streets are decorated with lanterns, and there are lively dragon dances. I sincerely invite you to China to experience the Spring Festival with my family. You’ll get to taste delicious dumplings and feel the warm festive atmosphere. I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Helen回信，介绍中国春节并邀请她来中国过春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 聚集：gather → assemble 装饰：decorate → adorn 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I sincerely invite you to China to experience the Spring Festival with my family. 拓展句：I sincerely invite you to come to China so that you can experience the Spring Festival with my family. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear you’re interested in the Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It marks the start of the lunar new year, a time when families gather to clean houses, paste couplets, and enjoy a big reunion dinner. (运用了关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $