2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语单项选择100题（天津专用-词义辨析&语法综合练） (外研版2019）

考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．—The pen with ________ she is writing is Jeff’s. —Yeah. Jeff is looking for the pen. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 2．He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 3．He had worked ________ Frank and Mark and they had become friends. A．beyond B．via C．despite D．alongside 4．When you ______ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A．come over B．come up with C．come to D．come across 5．________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A．When B．Despite C．While D．Once 6．During the Apollo 11 mission, the astronauts ________ lunar samples, which greatly improved our understanding of the moon’s composition. A．are collecting B．collected C．collect D．have collected 7．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ for people to pay for things. A．regular B．convenient C．content D．typical 8．He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played 9．It’s safest to keep a good distance behind the car in front suddenly stops. A．in case B．in turn C．in harmony D．in panic 10．Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and __________________ to your brain. A．oxygen B．medicine C．mineral D．protein 11．The novel has been translated into ten languages since it ________. A．had come out B．has come out C．came out D．comes out 12．Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific 13．If you don't understand some words in the book, you can ________ a dictionary. A．refer to B．refer C．lead to D．lead 14．Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a  certain field. A．shallow B．narrow C．horrible D．expert 15．His greatest skill is that he ______ cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour. A．must B．need C．can D．would 16． You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that 17．The first week was a little ________. A．confused B．confusing C．confuse D．confusion 18．The final score of the basketball match was 83-84. We were only ________ beaten. A．obviously B．enormously C．narrowly D．actually 19．Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A．where B．which C．that D．when 20．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 21．The dark clouds _________ that a storm is approaching. A．say B．retell C．report D．indicate 22．—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 23．A number of scientists ________ that the number of wild animals ________ getting smaller and smaller. A．say; are B．say ; is C．says; have been D．says; were 24．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes. A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left 25．It is reported that the rest of the poor living in the area to new houses in the past few months. A．moved B．has moved C．have moved D．had moved 26．—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 27． computer games is the reason he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; why B．Addicted to; that C．Being addicted to; that D．Addicted to; why 28．The study shows that the number of people ______ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 29．Any ________ is required to fill in the form first. A．participate B．participates C．participant D．participation 30．All the high schools will have to make_____in agreement with the new policy from now on. A．connections B．adjustments C．comments D．opportunities 31．Watching a live football match was always Jensen’s dream. That’s why he cried when he lost the ticket of the match. A．in embarrassment B．in particular C．in eagerness D．in frustration 32．You ________ have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best. A．must B．should C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 33．When you ________ any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help. A．wind up B．depend on C．calm down D．come across 34．As we grow, we learn to treasure the life lessons behind every mistake, ______ still looking forward with hope. A．once B．while C．now that D．in case 35．To their joy, students _________ knowledge and skills in the past two months. A．gained B．had gained C．have gained D．were gaining 36．I couldn’t stand Jim showing off his chess skills in front of me, so I accepted his ______ to a game of chess yesterday. A．challenge B．authority C．option D．adventure 37．——Who’s the man giving the speech? ——Well, if you ______know, his name is Lyric. A．may B．can C．shall D．must 38．The students were ________ to enjoy the field trip as it was planned with exciting activities. A．bound B．curious C．capable D．free 39．A college is going to ________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to accept or refuse an application. A．assess B．parallel C．access D．observe 40．His back injury may him playing in tomorrow’s football game. A．save B．prevent C．protect D．keep 41．Because of slow economy, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged thousands of yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 42．The rent is reasonable. ______, the location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Thus D．Therefore 43．This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign 44．Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. A．to design B．designing C．designed D．having designed 45．Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people, Tom ______ the game. A．needn’t have won B．couldn’t have won C．must have won D．would have won 46．With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines. A．replaced B．represented C．resisted D．requested 47．The reason why I was late was that I was ______ by the traffic jam. A．made up B．held up C．turned up D．put up 48．It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A．creativity B．comment C．award D．tradition 49．It is clear that there is a ________ towards simpler styles in women’s dresses. A．fashion B．pace C．schedule D．trend 50．As a child I was often by Mother to pay attention to my table manners. A．reminded B．demanded C．hoped D．allowed 51．Wild animals in nature reserves need to acquire their survival skills and ________ their wild nature. A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor 52．Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together. A．when B．which C．who D．what 53．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A．what B．which C．that D．where 54．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 55．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 56．Your application should be ________ as soon as possible if you have passion for this position. A．anticipated B．investigated C．submitted D．confirmed 57．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter. A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available 58．Oh, you play so well. But I even ______ you play the violin. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known 59．Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street. A．is helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 60．The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 61．The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing. A．in surprise B．in panic C．in need D．in particular 62．A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing 63．The day we will remember forever is the one I first went to Beijing. A．when; when B．which; which C．which; when D．when; which 64．Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A．curious B．various C．confident D．calm 65．Mr. Green _________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 66． It is a widely held belief____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 67．All those scientific and technological ________ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable. A．traditions B．advances C．exchanges D．challenges 68．—Do we have to take some warm clothes? —Yes, we had better. It ________be cold in the mountain at night. A．may B．would C．can D．should 69．Christmas is ________and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A．look back B．in particular C．go all out D．around the corner 70．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．currently C．actually D．regularly 71．If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true. A．Therefore B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 72．Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggled B．declined C．applied D．charged 73．In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain 74．________ his long and challenging journey, Fan Zhendong fulfilled his ambition to win the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles table tennis gold-medal. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 75．Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us! A．waits B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 76．With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades. A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 77．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ______you keep practising it. A．as if B．as long as C．in case D．ever since 78．—Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren’t you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________. I just haven’t done shopping for a long time. A．in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand 79．The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which is also an _____description of how farmers’ life is during this period of time. A．accurate B．flexible C．accessible D．available 80．After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles _________. A．broke down B．mixed up C．split up D．made up 81．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 82．---It’s said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement. ---Yes. You know, he ______ in this key university for over 40 years. A．has been working B．worked C．had worked D．was working 83．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 84．It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A．acquire B．maintain C．illustrate D．advance 85．_________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various reasons. A．Though B．In spite of that C．Despite what D．Although what 86．Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 87．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 88．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 89．The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A．in which B．where C．to which D．that 90．This is the very knife ________I used to cut apples yesterday. A．that B．by which C．which D．with which 91．She is pleased with _________ you have given him and_________ you have told him. A．that; that B．which; which C．what; all what D．what; all that 92．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 93．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．which, which B．that, which C．which, that D．that, where 94．I suggest that the person________ put into prison. A．refer to B．referred to be C．referring to should be D．referred to was 95．Both moral virtue and intellectual virtue are worthwhile human pursuits, but some scholars _________ the former as a universal need for a healthy civilization. A．advance B．empathize C．elevate D．approve 96．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. A．where B．which C．as D．who 97．When ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．approach B．approaching C．to approach D．approached 98．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t 99． ---How do you Like the book? ---It’s quite different from______ I read last month. A．the one what B．which C．that D．the one 100．He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考词义辨析&语法知识综合练100题（天津专用） 2025-2026学年第一学期 期末考满分冲刺 梯度训练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 高一上学期（外研版2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Unit 2 Exploring English Unit 3 Family Matters Unit 4 Friends Forever Unit 5 Into the Wild Unit 6 At One with Nature 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Unit 3 On the Move 1．—The pen with ________ she is writing is Jeff’s. —Yeah. Jeff is looking for the pen. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——她正在用的那支笔是杰夫的。——是的。杰夫正在找那支笔。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词pen是物，作with的宾语。因此空格处是which，故选C。 2．He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ，代指a new job，在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选D项。 3．He had worked ________ Frank and Mark and they had become friends. A．beyond B．via C．despite D．alongside 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他曾与弗兰克和马克一起工作，他们成了朋友。A. beyond超越；B. via经由；C. despite尽管；D. alongside与……一起。根据后文“Frank and Mark and they had become friends”可知，与弗兰克和马克一起工作，他们成了朋友。应用alongside。故选D。 4．When you ______ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A．come over B．come up with C．come to D．come across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典以确认它们的确切发音。A. come over过来；B. come up with想出；C. come to苏醒；D. come across遇见。由句意和“check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations”可知，这里指“遇到”这样单词要查字典，故选D。 5．________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A．When B．Despite C．While D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。A. When当……的时候；B. Despite虽然，尽管；C. While虽然；D. Once一旦。由“the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination”可知，句子表示“虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心”，因此空格处意为“虽然”，用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．During the Apollo 11 mission, the astronauts ________ lunar samples, which greatly improved our understanding of the moon’s composition. A．are collecting B．collected C．collect D．have collected 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在阿波罗11号任务期间，宇航员们收集了月球样本，这极大地增进了我们对月球构成的了解。根据“During the Apollo 11 mission”可知，这是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时collected。故选B。 7．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ________ for people to pay for things. A．regular B．convenient C．content D．typical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付东西更加方便。A. regular有规律的；B. convenient方便的；C. content满足的；D. typical典型的。由“The introduction of the facial recognition system”可知，面部识别系统的引入使人们支付东西更加方便，空格处意为“方便的”。故选B。 8．He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他年轻的时候，他踢了很多年的足球。由“when he was young”可知，句子描述“当他年轻的时候，他踢了很多年的足球”这个事实，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式played。故选B。 9．It’s safest to keep a good distance behind the car in front suddenly stops. A．in case B．in turn C．in harmony D．in panic 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：和前面的车保持足够的距离是最安全的，以防前面的车突然停下。A. in case以防，万一；B. in turn反过来，依次；C. in harmony和谐地；D. in panic惊慌地。根据语境“the car in front suddenly stops”可知，和前车保持距离的目的是为了应对前车突然停下的突发状况，介词短语in case用来引导目的状语从句。故选A项。 10．Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and __________________ to your brain. A．oxygen B．medicine C．mineral D．protein 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和任何运动一样，跑步能增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。A. oxygen氧气；B. medicine药；C. mineral矿物质；D. protein蛋白质。根据运动生理学常识可知，运动时血液循环速度加快，会进一步提升向大脑的氧气供给量。故选A项。 11．The novel has been translated into ten languages since it ________. A．had come out B．has come out C．came out D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成十种语言。since引导的时间状语从，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。故选C项。 12．Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望了解周围的世界，对一切都很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. specific特别的。根据上文“Children are eager to know the world around them”指对一切都很好奇短语为be curious about。故选A。 13．If you don't understand some words in the book, you can ________ a dictionary. A．refer to B．refer C．lead to D．lead 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：如果你不懂书中的一些词，你可以查字典。A.refer to查阅；B.refer提到; C.lead to 导致；D.lead引领。根据“ dictionary”可知，你可以查字典。故选A项。 14．Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ________ in a  certain field. A．shallow B．narrow C．horrible D．expert 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在许多人倾向于尊重某一领域的专家。A. shallow浅的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. horrible可怕的；D. expert专业的。根据上文“show respect to professionals who are”指对某一领域的专家表示尊重。故选D。 15．His greatest skill is that he ______ cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour. A．must B．need C．can D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能够；D. would将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。故选C项。 16． You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语；第二空定语从句先行词something，在从句中作get的宾语，所以用关系代词that（可省略），以引导定语从句。故选B项。 17．The first week was a little ________. A．confused B．confusing C．confuse D．confusion 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：第一个星期有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词confusing作表语，意为“令人费解的、令人迷惑的”,修饰物。句子主语为The first week为物。故选B。 18．The final score of the basketball match was 83-84. We were only ________ beaten. A．obviously B．enormously C．narrowly D．actually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是83比84。我们只是勉强输了。A.obviously明显地；B.enormously巨大地；C.narrowly勉强地；D.actually实际上。由“The final score of the basketball match was 83-84”可知，最后比分是83比84，所以我们只是勉强输了，因此空格处是“勉强地”，故选C。 19．Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities __________ they can develop their team spirit. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社会活动，在那里他们可以培养团队精神。定语从句修饰先行词activities ，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选A。 20．If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed. A．should B．can C．would D．may 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果没什么别的事要做，我们不如去睡觉。固定短语may/might as well意为“倒不如”、“不妨”符合句意，一般用于给出建议。故选D项。 21．The dark clouds _________ that a storm is approaching. A．say B．retell C．report D．indicate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云表明暴风雨即将来临。A.say说；B. retell复述；C. report报告；D. indicate表明。根据“a storm is approaching.”可知，乌云表明暴风雨即将来临。故选D项。 22．—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——隔壁房间里有人在唱歌吗？是露西吗？ ——那不可能是她。她已经去北京了。根据下文的She has gone to Beijing.可知，空格处表示否定推测，意思为“不可能”。故选A项。 23．A number of scientists ________ that the number of wild animals ________ getting smaller and smaller. A．say; are B．say ; is C．says; have been D．says; were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：许多科学家表示，野生动物的数量越来越少。根据句意，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。A number of修饰名词作主语，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。the number of修饰名词作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 24．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes. A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。 25．It is reported that the rest of the poor living in the area to new houses in the past few months. A．moved B．has moved C．have moved D．had moved 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：据报道，在过去的几个月里，该地区其余的穷人都搬进了新房。根据后文in the past few months可知为现在完成时，且主语与谓语为主动关系，主语为the rest of the poor living in the area，助动词用have。故选C。 26．—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意：——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”，且根据We have a successful opening ceremony.可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 27． computer games is the reason he is absent-minded in class. A．Being addicted to; why B．Addicted to; that C．Being addicted to; that D．Addicted to; why 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因。第一空be addicted to为固定短语，表示“沉迷于”，空处作句子主语，应用其动名词形式，即being addicted to，第二空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故选A。 28．The study shows that the number of people ______ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，体重对健康构成严重威胁的人数比以往任何时候都多。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故选B。 29．Any ________ is required to fill in the form first. A．participate B．participates C．participant D．participation 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性和词义辨析。句意：任何参与者都必须先填写表格。分析各选项可知，A项和B项是动词“参与”；C项是名词“参与者”；D项是名词“参与”；再分析句意可知，此处用名词participant表示“参与者”符合语境。故选C项。 30．All the high schools will have to make_____in agreement with the new policy from now on. A．connections B．adjustments C．comments D．opportunities 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，所有的高中都必须根据新政策进行调整。A. connections联系；B. adjustments调整；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据句意可知，所有的高中都要根据新政策进行调整。故选B项。 31．Watching a live football match was always Jensen’s dream. That’s why he cried when he lost the ticket of the match. A．in embarrassment B．in particular C．in eagerness D．in frustration 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：观看现场足球比赛一直是Jensen的梦想。这就是为什么他丢了比赛门票时沮丧地哭了。A. in embarrassment尴尬地；B. in particular尤其；C. in eagerness急切地；D. in frustration沮丧地。根据“when he lost the ticket of the match”可知，他应是沮丧地大哭。故选D。 32．You ________ have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best. A．must B．should C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不应该因为她的失败而责骂她，毕竟她已经尽力了。本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法，must have done“一定做过某事”，should have done“本应该做某事但实际没做”，是肯定的建议语气，wouldn’t have done“本来不会做某事（却做了）”，shouldn’t have done“本不应该做某事但实际做了”。根据下文“After all, she had tried her best.”可知，此处指你本不该责备她。故选D。 33．When you ________ any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help. A．wind up B．depend on C．calm down D．come across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到任何困难时，不要犹豫，向我寻求帮助。A. wind up结束；B. depend on依赖；C. calm down（使）平静；D. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见。根据空后的“any difficulty, don’t hesitate to turn to me for help”可知，这里表示遇到困难。故选D。 34．As we grow, we learn to treasure the life lessons behind every mistake, ______ still looking forward with hope. A．once B．while C．now that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们成长，我们学会珍惜每个错误背后的人生教训，同时仍满怀希望地展望未来。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时；同时；C. now that 既然；D. in case 万一。根据句子前后“珍惜教训”与“展望未来”为同时进行的状态，需用连词表示“同时”，所以此处使用连词while，且此处为while引导的时间状语从句中的省略，省去了“主语+be动词”。故选B项。 35．To their joy, students _________ knowledge and skills in the past two months. A．gained B．had gained C．have gained D．were gaining 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令他们高兴的是，在过去的两个月里，学生们已经学到了知识和技能。由时间状语in the past two months可知应用现在完成时，故选C项。 36．I couldn’t stand Jim showing off his chess skills in front of me, so I accepted his ______ to a game of chess yesterday. A．challenge B．authority C．option D．adventure 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我受不了吉姆在我面前炫耀他的棋艺，所以昨天我接受了他的挑战，和他下一盘棋。A. challenge挑战；B. authority权威；C. option选择；D. adventure冒险。根据句意，此处表示“接受了他的挑战”用accept his challenge。故选A。 37．——Who’s the man giving the speech? ——Well, if you ______know, his name is Lyric. A．may B．can C．shall D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--正做报告的那个人是谁？--好吧，如果你非要知道的话，他的名字是Lyric。A.may或许；B.can能够；C.shall将要；D.must必须、偏要。must可以表示不愿意发生或不耐烦，意为“偏要，硬要”。故选D。 38．The students were ________ to enjoy the field trip as it was planned with exciting activities. A．bound B．curious C．capable D．free 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：学生们一定会享受这次实地考察旅行，因为它安排了令人兴奋的活动。 A. bound必定的；B. curious好奇的；C. capable有能力的；D. free自由的。根据“as it was planned with exciting activities”可知，因为活动令人兴奋，所以学生们一定会享受这次实地考察旅行。故选A。 39．A college is going to ________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to accept or refuse an application. A．assess B．parallel C．access D．observe 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一所大学将根据成绩评估学生的能力，然后决定是否接受申请。A. assess评估；B. parallel与……平行；C. access进入；D. observe观察。由句意和based on grades可知，这里指根据成绩评估学生的能力。故选A项。 40．His back injury may him playing in tomorrow’s football game. A．save B．prevent C．protect D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的背伤可能使他不能参加明天的足球比赛。A. save挽救；B. prevent阻止；C. protect保护；D. keep保持。根据上文“His back injury”可知背伤阻止了他参加比赛，prevent sb. (from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是固定短语。故选B。 41．Because of slow economy, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged thousands of yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于经济放缓，当地五星级酒店一晚收费数千元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，这里考查“days are gone when...”，是一个固定句型，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days。在这个句子中，when在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于“during which”，表示“在那些日子里”。故选B项。 42．The rent is reasonable. ______, the location is perfect. A．However B．Moreover C．Thus D．Therefore 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：租金是合理的。此外，这里的位置非常完美。A. However然而，表示转折；B.  Moreoverc 此外，而且，表示补充说明；C. Thus因此，表示因果；D.  Therefore因此，表示因果。前面“The rent is reasonable”说租金合理，后面“the location is perfect”说位置绝佳，前后句都是在说这个房子的情况，后句是对前句情况的补充，应用moreover。故选B。 43．This information allows businessmen to keep ________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight视力；B. track踪迹；C. touch触碰；D. sign迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用keep track of。故选B。 44．Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. A．to design B．designing C．designed D．having designed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。 45．Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people, Tom ______ the game. A．needn’t have won B．couldn’t have won C．must have won D．would have won 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：从汤姆和人们谈笑风生的样子来看，他一定赢了这场比赛。A. needn’t have won本没有必要赢得；B. couldn’t have won不可能赢得；C. must have won一定赢得了；D. would have won本会赢得。根据“Judging from the way he’s laughing and chatting with people,”可知，汤姆谈笑风生，从而推断他一定赢得了比赛。故选C。 46．With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines. A．replaced B．represented C．resisted D．requested 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的迅速发展，许多体力劳动已被现代机器所取代。A. replaced代替；B. represented代表；C. resisted抵制；D. requested要求。根据句意，许多体力劳动已被现代机器所取代。故填A项。 47．The reason why I was late was that I was ______ by the traffic jam. A．made up B．held up C．turned up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我迟到的原因是我被交通堵塞延误了。A. made up编造，组成；B. held up耽搁，延误；C. turned up出现；D. put up张贴，搭起。根据句意可知，我迟到了，由此可知，我是被交通堵塞延误了，“held up”意为“耽搁，延误”，符合语境。故选B项。 48．It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young. A．creativity B．comment C．award D．tradition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有一个优良的传统，即尊老爱幼。A. creativity创造力；B. comment评论；C. award奖品；D. tradition传统。根据后文respect the old and take care of the young可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统”应用名词tradition。故选D。 49．It is clear that there is a ________ towards simpler styles in women’s dresses. A．fashion B．pace C．schedule D．trend 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，现在有一种女装款式更简单的趋势。A.fashion时尚；B. pace节奏；C. schedule日程安排，明细表；D. trend趋势。根据“towards simpler styles in women’s dresses.”可知，此处表示“女装的风格趋向于简单”。故选D。 50．As a child I was often by Mother to pay attention to my table manners. A．reminded B．demanded C．hoped D．allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。小时候，妈妈经常提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。A. reminded提醒；B. demanded要求；C. hoped希望；D. allowed允许。根据句意可知，应该是妈妈经常提醒我注意餐桌礼仪，“remind”意为“提醒”，动词词性，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“remind”的过去分词“reminded”。故选A项。 51．Wild animals in nature reserves need to acquire their survival skills and ________ their wild nature. A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要掌握生存技能，保持自己的野性。A. display陈列；B. possess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监视。根据前文“need to acquire their survival skills”以及空前的and可知，空处和acquire并列，表示“掌握生存技能，保持自己的野性”之意。故选C项。 52．Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together. A．when B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起，谈论他们在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且在从句中作spent的宾语，所以应用which引导。故选B。 53．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物从它们生长的土壤中获取营养。此处为设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词soil在从句中作地点状语，从句中动词grow是不及物动词，用关系副词where引导。故选D项。 54．Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 55．In 1913,Frost’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, ________ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later. A．have been published B．has been published C．were published D．was published 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集《男孩的遗嘱》由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得了巨大成功。A. have been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；B. has been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；C.  were published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 56．Your application should be ________ as soon as possible if you have passion for this position. A．anticipated B．investigated C．submitted D．confirmed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对这个职位充满热情，你应该尽快提交你的申请。A. anticipated预期；B. investigated调查；C. submitted提交；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“as soon as possible if you have passion for this position(如果你对这个职位充满热情，尽快)”可推知，空白处应填表示“提交”含义的表达。故选C项。 57．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter. A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，这个课程对8-13岁的孩子们来说是可用得上的，并且你可以给你的女儿选择1-2科。A.magnificent 壮丽的；B.profound意义深远的；C.tough艰难的；D.available可用的，可获得的。根据句子结构可知，这里需要形容词做表语，修饰句子主语“the course”，对于孩子来说，这个课程应该是可以用的，孩子能够学会的，意思和D选项接近。故选D。 58．Oh, you play so well. But I even ______ you play the violin. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：你弹得真好。但我不知道你会弹钢琴。结合句中“you play so well”可知，此处说明我本不知道你会弹钢琴，表示原来不知道，因此用一般过去时。故选A项。 59．Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street. A．is helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！一位志愿者正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据上文Look!可知表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。 60．The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大金字塔是世界上著名的名胜古迹，每个游客都梦想着去参观。该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a famous place of interest，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词被such修饰，应用关系代词as引导从句。故选D。 61．The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing. A．in surprise B．in panic C．in need D．in particular 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷惊慌失措地跑出了金店，因为他害怕被人发现偷窃。A. in surprise惊讶地； B. in panic惊慌地； C. in need困难中的； D. in particular特别地。由后文for he was afraid to be found stealing可知，小偷是很“惊慌的”。故选B项。 62．A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years. A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。 63．The day we will remember forever is the one I first went to Beijing. A．when; when B．which; which C．which; when D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记住的那一天是我第一次去北京的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“ we will remember forever”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The day，关系词将其代入从句中宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句；“ I first went to Beijing”也是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，此处指代上文提到的“The day”，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C项。 64．Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A．curious B．various C．confident D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望了解他们周围的世界，并且对一切都很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B . various各种各样的；C. confident有信心的；D. calm镇静的。根据上文“Children are eager to know the world around them”可知孩子们对一切都好奇，构成固定短语be curious about，意为“对……好奇”，故选A。 65．Mr. Green _________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：格林先生现在不可能在家。他上星期五出国度假去了。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不可能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，现在格林先生不可能在家。故选C。 66． It is a widely held belief____honesty and integrity (正直) are the qualities ____ a leader should be made of. A．that; that B．that; what C．which; what D．what; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：大多数人都认为一个领导应该具备诚实和正直的品质。第一空引导同位语从句对名词belief进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是qualities，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。 67．All those scientific and technological ________ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable. A．traditions B．advances C．exchanges D．challenges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些科学技术的进步使我们的生活越来越便利和舒适。A. traditions 传统；B. advances 进步；发展；C. exchanges 交流；交换；D. challenges 挑战。此空是名词做主语，再根据“ more convenient and comfortable”可知，应该是科学技术的进步，故选B。 68．—Do we have to take some warm clothes? —Yes, we had better. It ________be cold in the mountain at night. A．may B．would C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我们必须带些暖和的衣服吗？——是的，我们最好。山上的晚上很冷。A. may可能；B. would将要；C. can可能；D. should应该；根据句意可知，此处为情态动词can“可能，也许”表示可能推测，该句可能性较大，所以为can，而may一般可能性更小。故选C项。 69．Christmas is ________and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A．look back B．in particular C．go all out D．around the corner 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：圣诞节就要到了，我们正忙着买东西和装饰房子。A. look back回顾；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；D. around the corner在拐角处，即将来临。由语意可知，此处是指圣诞节就要到了，因此around the corner“即将来临”符合题意。故选D项。 70．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．currently C．actually D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. currently目前；C. actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 71．If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true. A．Therefore B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Rather相反，倒不如；D. Otherwise否则。根据“If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately.”可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，倒不如，想象它是真的。故选C。 72．Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggled B．declined C．applied D．charged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。A. struggled 挣扎；B.declined拒绝；C. applied申请；D. charged 控诉，收费，充电。根据空格后可知，Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。故选B项。 73．In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. A．minor B．severe C．unique D．certain 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minor轻微的；B. severe严重的；C. unique独特的；D. certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain”可知，此处指轻微的情况。故选A项。 74．________ his long and challenging journey, Fan Zhendong fulfilled his ambition to win the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles table tennis gold-medal. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他漫长而充满挑战的旅程，樊振东实现了赢得2024年巴黎奥运会男子单打乒乓球金牌的愿望。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of而不是；C. According to根据；D. Thanks to由于。根据句意及“his long and challenging journey”可知，句子表示尽管樊振东经历了漫长而充满挑战的旅程，他还是实现了目标。故选A。 75．Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us! A．waits B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：孩子们，快点！校车正在等我们。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等，应用现在进行时。故选D项。 76．With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades. A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，有43个项目进入了非物质文化遗产名录。A. entered是过去式或过去分词；B. have entered是现在完成时；C. enter是动词原形；D. are entering是现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语是“in the past few decades”，故用现在完成时。故选B项。 77．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ______you keep practising it. A．as if B．as long as C．in case D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B.  as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；C.  in case假使，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句；D.  ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个让步状语从句。根据句意，只要不断练习，剪纸就不会很难，这里表示“只要”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 78．—Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren’t you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________. I just haven’t done shopping for a long time. A．in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天下午要去购物，对吧？有什么特别想买的吗？——没有什么特别的。我只是已经有很长一段时间没有去购物了。A. in addition此外；B. in particular尤其，特别地；C. in advance提前；D. in hand在手中。由答句后半部分I just haven’t done shopping for a long time.可知，表示没有什么特别要买的，用in particular。故选B。 79．The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which is also an _____description of how farmers’ life is during this period of time. A．accurate B．flexible C．accessible D．available 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“芒种”一词在汉语中是“忙碌种植”的双关语，也是对这一时期农民生活的准确描述。A. accurate准确的；精确的；B. flexible灵活的；柔韧的；C. accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；D. available可获得的；可用的；有空的。根据“The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese,”可知，“芒种”这一词是对这段时间农民生活的一种准确描述。故选A。 80．After they had finished recording Let It Be, the Beatles _________. A．broke down B．mixed up C．split up D．made up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在录制完唱片Let It Be后，披头士乐队就解体了。A. broke down垮了，抛锚，破裂；B. mixed up混淆；C. split up分手，解体；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，此处表示团队解散。故选C。 81．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场天气多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off 脱掉， 起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听； C. got away 走开； D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。故选A。 82．---It’s said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement. ---Yes. You know, he ______ in this key university for over 40 years. A．has been working B．worked C．had worked D．was working 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光——是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过40年了。根据句意理解可知，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时。因为现在完成进行时表示动作在现在仍在持续，而教授教书的动作已经结束，因此排除A项。故选B项。 83．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。 84．It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A．acquire B．maintain C．illustrate D．advance 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，拓展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B. maintain 保持；C. illustrate 阐述； D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。 85．_________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various reasons. A．Though B．In spite of that C．Despite what D．Although what 【答案】D 【详解】考查从句。句意：尽管我们早晨吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，许多学生仍然会因为各种原因不吃早晨。分析句子结构和意思可知，逗号前后分句上下文是转折的关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句；在让步状语从句中，we eat for breakfast是主语从句，缺少动词eat的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。 86．Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育为培养这些技能提供了一个平台，这对于这些未来将要承担决策责任的孩子们来说至关重要。第一空先行词是“arena”（场所、领域），定语从句中“these skills can be developed”不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词表示“在该场所中”，可用in which或where；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“环境教育能培养技能”这件事，且从句缺主语，应用which。故选D。 87．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 88．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Smith博士和他的妻子、女儿今年夏天要去北京旅游。分析句子可知，Dr. Smith是主语，together with构成的短语作后置定语修饰主语，谓语动词和前面主语保持一致，用单数形式，排除BD两项；时间状语是this summer，故用is going to表示将来。故选A项。 89．The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A．in which B．where C．to which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填C。 90．This is the very knife ________I used to cut apples yesterday. A．that B．by which C．which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天用来切苹果的那把小刀。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词knife，指物。关系词在定语从句中作used的宾语，而先行词前面有the very的修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。 91．She is pleased with _________ you have given him and_________ you have told him. A．that; that B．which; which C．what; all what D．what; all that 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：她对你给他的东西和你告诉他的一切都很满意。第一个空：介词with后接宾语从句，从句中given缺少宾语，指代“给他的东西”，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。第二个空：all可作with的宾语，其后是定语从句，先行词all为不定代词，且定语从句中缺宾语，引导词只能用that。故选D。 92．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 93．It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．which, which B．that, which C．which, that D．that, where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子结构，该句子整体是一个强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”，“in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father”是被强调部分，所以第二个空填that。“________ was built with stones by his father”是定语从句，修饰先行词the small house，在从句中作主语，所以第一个空选关系代词which或that。故选C。 94．I suggest that the person________ put into prison. A．refer to B．referred to be C．referring to should be D．referred to was 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意：我建议把谈及的那个人关进监狱。主句中的谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should) do结构；从句中主语为the person，谓语动词put与主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用（should）be put；动词refer to与逻辑主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词短语referred to，作后置定语，设空处应填referred to (should) be。故选B项。 95．Both moral virtue and intellectual virtue are worthwhile human pursuits, but some scholars _________ the former as a universal need for a healthy civilization. A．advance B．empathize C．elevate D．approve 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道德美德和智力美德都是值得人类追求的，但一些学者将前者提升为健康文明的普遍需求。A. advance（使）前进；B. empathize强调；C. elevate提升；D. approve同意。根据“Both…and…”可知，前面是将两种美德放在同样的高度上，but形成语义的转折，表明这两种美德之间存在高度上的差异，道德美德上升到更为重要的层面上，elevate“提升”更符合句意。故选C项。 96．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards. A．where B．which C．as D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，这里同时住着野生西伯利亚虎和西伯利亚豹。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the unique area，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，相当于in this area。故选A项。 97．When ________ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．approach B．approaching C．to approach D．approached 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系，即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。 98．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——对不起，我原以为这一评论会让你开心。——（事实上）我现在并未开心。thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气，这里的过去时具有现在时的含义，或表示“试探性”的态度，回答时，使用一般现在时。故选C。 99． ---How do you Like the book? ---It’s quite different from______ I read last month. A．the one what B．which C．that D．the one 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得这本书如何？——它和我上个月读得那本书完全不同。结合句意可知，此处用代词the one指代上个月读的那本书；I read last month是修饰the one的定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作宾语应用关系代词that，也可省略（关系代词作宾语可省）。故选D。 100．He regretted the day ________ he wasted in the woods and that was ________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了那天，那正是他应该学习的时候。第一个空：“_____ he wasted in the woods”为定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句作wasted的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，选项中没有which，第一个空用that。第二个空：“_____ he should have studied”为表语从句，表语从句缺少时间状语，表示“……的时候”，用when引导。故选B。 1 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $