精品解析：甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A phone number. B. A laptop. C. An address. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny stayed up to study. B. Jenny was sick. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A plate. B. A cup. C. A bowl. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shoe store. B. On the street. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be careful when driving. B. Walk across the street quickly. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Discussing their dreams. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The rolls. B. The fish. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It was not fresh. B. It turned black. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Have some dessert （甜点）. B. Go to their usual restaurant. C. Go back to the company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He has an interest in sea animals. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14 Which is included in the tour? A. A sandwich lunch. B. A one-way bus ticket. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $146. B. $125. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Environmental protection. B. Education investment. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Supporting education. B Fighting disease. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Brilliant and motivated （有上进心的） people can succeed in business. B. Good companies must support students regularly. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Books for Children Polly Pecorino When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear. Troofriend Sarah’s parents are always busy so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence — a Troofriend560 Mark IV — to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings. Laugh Out Loud Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy’s attempts to set up a book company that is run by people of his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people. Pages&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers Tilly has lived above her grandmother’s bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother. 1. Which book is filled with appealing pictures? A. Polly Pecorino. B. Troofriend. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Page&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers. 2. What is Pages&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers mainly about? A. Tilly lives above grandma’s bookshop. B Tilly seeks her mum with book characters. C. Alice and Anne appear in a bookshop. D. Book characters find Tilly’s mum. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Literature. B In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (沮丧的) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 4. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up? A. She has to do housework on weekends. B. She is required to return home on time each day. C. She must take acting classes every day to improve her skills. D. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. 5. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? A. He laughed at her. B. He encouraged and comforted her. C. He forced her to work harder. D. He told her that she should change her hobby. 6. What do Alice and her father have in common? A. They got their big roles in their 20s. B. They are all developing their careers in Australia. C. They are very famous in the film and television industry. D. They share a great passion for acting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Alice’s father? A. Strict but caring. B. Kind and humorous. C. Wise but tiresome. D. Mature and well-mannered. C Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was excited to view the masterpiece Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画)and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighbourhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but longstanding local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further made my generation enamoured with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for promoting more empathy (共情), mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 8. What aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? A. Its touching Chinese-style music. B. Its personal heroism plot and grand fight scenes. C. Its characters’ complex personality. D. Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 9. What formed the author’s first impressions of China when he was a child? A. His teachers’ influence. B. His friends loving Bruce Lee. C. Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. D. The big and long-standing local Chinese community. 10. What does the underlined phrase “enamored with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Interested in. B. Capable of. C. Satisfied with. D. Responsible for. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. A good movie requires high-tech support. B. Film promotes empathy and cross-regional understanding. C. Division makes global dialogue impossible now. D. Culture differences stop human experience sharing. D Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达)sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians (行人). For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colourful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 12. What is the function of Serve’s laser radar? A. To detect surrounding objects and their distances. B. To take photos of objects in the city. C To check if there is a package inside. D. To help find short-distance delivery places. 13. How does Serve signal to pedestrians? A. By using its legs. B. By making loud sounds. C. By eye movements. D. By playing music. 14. What does Aaron Steinfeld think of making robot moving socially around pedestrians? A. Amusing. B. Impractical. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Serve: City Long-Distance Robot. B. Postmates’ Robot Serve for Delivery. C. How Does Robot Serve Work? D. Postmates’ New Delivery Tool. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 City planners around the world are looking for ways to make city life healthier and more pleasant. One simple solution is to add more green spaces. ____16____ Trees help improve air quality. In busy cities, car traffic produces pollution. ____17____ A single tree can remove a significant amount of CO2 and produce enough oxygen (氧气)for several people. We can plant more trees along roads. This means residents can breathe cleaner air. ____18____ Many residents feel relaxed when they walk through a peaceful park or sit under the shade of a tree. People living near parks tend to exercise more and feel less anxious. Even small green areas or gardens in neighbourhoods can create a calming environment. City parks and street trees help cool down city areas. ____19____ Trees provide shade and release moisture (水分)into the air, which lowers the temperature. This natural cooling effect can save energy by reducing the need for air conditioning. Green spaces bring communities together. Parks often become social centres. ____20____ These spaces encourage people to spend time outdoors and interact with each other, strengthening social bonds. As cities continue to grow, planting trees and creating parks should be a key part of urban planning for a healthier future. A. Trees in spring flower and attract many bees. B. Breathing fresh air helps people get sick less often. C. Green spaces can help reduce stress and improve mental health. D. Neighbours meet there, children play, and community events are held. E. Trees remove CO₂ and other pollutants from the air and produce fresh oxygen. F. During summer, buildings and roads absorb and hold heat, making cities uncomfortable hot. G. Recent studies suggest that having more trees and parks in a city can provide many benefits to the people living there. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s exactly 20 years since Kevin Bridges, a teenager from Clydebank, walked into a comedy club for the very first time. Within seconds of taking to the stage at The Stand in Glasgow, his ____21____ roared with laughter. It was the 17-year-old’s first gig (现场演出)but many who were there ____22____ that he had the ____23____ needed to make a career from comedy. However, that ____24____ gig was not a springboard (跳板) to ____25____ success. Bridges spent years ____26____ at clubs — first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK — before finding mainstream success. He ____27____ through “sheer (纯粹的)hard work”. Quentin Reynolds, one of Bridges’s friends said, “I ____28____ seeing him backstage with a script (剧本), cutting sentences. There would be nothing ____29____ in there; everything would be thought about. He works hard to learn the ____30____ but sculpts it as carefully as he can so nothing is wasted.” Reynolds said Bridges has had to tone down his accent (口音)to ____31____ audiences beyond the west coast of Scotland—but he ____32____ a firm favourite in his hometown. In the two decades since that first gig, Bridges has ____33____ his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world, released his latest show in cinemas, and written a book about his experiences. Now he is one of the biggest ____34____ on the circuit (巡演), ____35____ around the world and in 2022 he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro. 21. A. audience B. leader C. relatives D. classmates 22. A. feared B. ignored C. knew D. doubted 23. A. research B. talent C. routine D. design 24. A. household B. suitable C. worrying D. wonderful 25. A. social B. immediate C. unexpected D. partial 26. A. dancing B. studying C. smiling D. touring 27. A. succeeded B. leafed C. sorted D. dug 28. A. regret B. avoid C. remember D. suggest 29. A. impressive B. spare C. innovative D. regular 30. A. sculpture B. music C. virtue D. material 31. A. respond to B. refer to C. appeal to D. object to 32. A. composes B. refuses C. conserves D. remains 33. A. taught B. taken C. published D. written 34. A. officials B. heroes C. stars D. adults 35. A. performing B. suffering C. reminding D. varying 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In central China, there is a mysterious forest region. According to Chinese mythology, Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also ___36___ (know) as Yandi, once tested a variety of herbs himself ___37___ (seek) out the right one that would save the sick. Another ___38___ (wide) circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted. Legend (传说) has ___39___ that during Shennong’s journey to find the right herb, he came across a steep mountain covered with thick forests. He ___40___ (build) a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution ___41___ the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, ___42___ literally means “Shennong ladder” Shennongjia is located in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the south and ___43___ (face) the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place where the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It covers an area of around 3,250 square kilometres, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching3,106.2 metres in height, and the ___44___ (low) point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 metres above sea level. Shennongjia is home to the largest primary forests in central China and ___45___ national nature reserve. With the only undamaged subtropical primary forests in the mid-latitude region of the northern hemisphere (北半球), it has won the title of “green miracle” at 31 degrees north latitude. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，国庆期间你看了一场电视脱口秀表演。请你给新西兰朋友John写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你观看的脱口秀； 2. 你的收获。 参考词汇：脱口秀 stand-up comedy 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family collects cans and bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. I started when I was 12, watching my parents glazed in sweat, as if it had just rained on them. Despite the aches and the tireless nights, their smiles shone as they worked. My mother leaves at dawn to collect cans, and when she returns 12 hours later, I help her pull the shopping cart the six long blocks to the recycling centre through the streets of Bushwick. Although this centre has been like my second home for the past years, I have kept it mostly a secret. I usually did this work after school, except for Mondays, when I would go early to bring my mum breakfast and supplies like gloves, tape, and beer boxes. But I couldn’t bear the idea of my friends knowing our family lived off other people’s garbage. I felt guilty for being embarrassed, but I couldn’t help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not ready to trust someone else. Then, in the summer before my senior year, I took a college essay course at Long Island University in Brooklyn. The essay prompt was: “The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?” I chose to write about the impact my neighbourhood’s gentrification (中产阶级化) had on me, and how that led me to volunteer with officials in my community who were trying to fight it. At the end, there was just one sentence about can collecting. One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has potential; however, it is not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?” So, once again, I was faced with sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. Two days later, I found out that we were expected to read our essays out loud after lunch, but I was ashamed for my peers to know. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While I was making my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend with whom I usually have lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon our return to the classroom, I was all set to read my draft aloud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman offer? A. A phone number. B. A laptop. C. An address. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny stayed up to study. B. Jenny was sick. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A plate. B. A cup. C. A bowl. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shoe store. B. On the street. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be careful when driving. B. Walk across the street quickly. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Discussing their dreams. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The rolls. B. The fish. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It was not fresh. B. It turned black. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Have some dessert （甜点）. B. Go to their usual restaurant. C. Go back to the company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He has an interest in sea animals. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A sandwich lunch. B. A one-way bus ticket. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $146. B. $125. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Environmental protection. B. Education investment. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Supporting education. B. Fighting disease. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Brilliant and motivated （有上进心的） people can succeed in business. B. Good companies must support students regularly. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Books for Children Polly Pecorino When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it’s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods? Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear. Troofriend Sarah’s parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence — a Troofriend560 Mark IV — to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings. Laugh Out Loud Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy’s attempts to set up a book company that is run by people of his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as an inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people. Pages&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers Tilly has lived above her grandmother’s bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother. 1. Which book is filled with appealing pictures? A. Polly Pecorino. B. Troofriend. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Page&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers. 2. What is Pages&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers mainly about? A. Tilly lives above grandma’s bookshop. B. Tilly seeks her mum with book characters. C. Alice and Anne appear in a bookshop. D. Book characters find Tilly’s mum. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Literature. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的精彩书籍，包括每本书的核心情节、特色等内容，为读者提供书籍推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书《Polly Pecorino》介绍中的“Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.(这本书满是吸引人的插图，讲述了一个善良女孩和一只迷路小熊的温馨故事)”可知，《Polly Pecorino》这本书充满了吸引人的图片。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四本书《Pages&Co: Tilly and the Bookwanderers》介绍中的“One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.(有一天，蒂莉发现书中的人物出现在了书店里。在《绿山墙的安妮》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》主角们的帮助下，蒂莉踏上了寻找母亲下落的旅程)”可知，这本书主要讲述了蒂莉在书中人物的帮助下寻找母亲的故事。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本儿童书籍的内容和特色，属于书籍推荐类文章。由此可推断，我们可以在杂志的“文学”版块读到这篇文章。故选D项。 B In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (沮丧的) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 4. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up? A. She has to do housework on weekends. B. She is required to return home on time each day. C. She must take acting classes every day to improve her skills. D. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. 5. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? A. He laughed at her. B. He encouraged and comforted her. C. He forced her to work harder. D. He told her that she should change her hobby. 6. What do Alice and her father have in common? A. They got their big roles in their 20s. B. They are all developing their careers in Australia. C. They are very famous in the film and television industry. D. They share a great passion for acting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Alice’s father? A. Strict but caring. B. Kind and humorous. C. Wise but tiresome. D. Mature and well-mannered. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝回忆成长过程中父亲对自己的严格要求，以及在自己追求演艺事业受挫时父亲的鼓励，展现了父女间深沉的情感，也体现了父亲对爱丽丝事业的深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(他会确保我整理好床铺、做好作业，还会提前打电话确认派对上没有酒精)”可知，爱丽丝的父亲在她成长过程中制定的规则是整理床铺、做作业以及不饮酒。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (沮丧的)... Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).”(有一次，去好莱坞旅行回来后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在卧室里待了好几个月，画画、听埃克哈特·托利的音乐，试图重新找回自我。爸爸让我坐下，对我说：“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但关键在于坚持不懈。”)”可知，当爱丽丝沮丧时，父亲坐下来安慰并鼓励她。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.(我们都对表演充满热情，这源于我们对人的浓厚兴趣)”可知，爱丽丝和父亲的共同点是都热爱表演。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.(在我成长的那些年里，爸爸对我要求十分严格。他总会督促我整理好床铺、认真完成作业)”可知，父亲对爱丽丝很严格；再结合第一段中“Deep down I knew he did.(但我内心深处知道他是在乎我的)”可推断，父亲虽然严格但充满关爱。故选A项。 C Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was excited to view the masterpiece Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画)and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighbourhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but longstanding local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further made my generation enamoured with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for promoting more empathy (共情), mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 8. What aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? A. Its touching Chinese-style music. B. Its personal heroism plot and grand fight scenes. C. Its characters’ complex personality. D. Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 9. What formed the author’s first impressions of China when he was a child? A. His teachers’ influence. B. His friends loving Bruce Lee. C. Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. D. The big and long-standing local Chinese community. 10. What does the underlined phrase “enamored with” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Interested in. B. Capable of. C. Satisfied with. D. Responsible for. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. A good movie requires high-tech support. B. Film promotes empathy and cross-regional understanding. C. Division makes global dialogue impossible now. D. Culture differences stop human experience sharing. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者观看《哪吒2》的感受为切入点，讲述了中国电影（从功夫片到现代动画）对自己及海外群体的影响，进而阐述电影作为媒介在促进共情、跨区域理解和弥合分歧方面的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画)and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age.(最让我惊叹的是其高质量的动画效果和生动的画面，它们以极具吸引力的方式为新时代重新讲述了这部中国经典史诗)”可知，《哪吒2》中最让作者印象深刻的是高质量的动画和生动的画面。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household.(我小时候对中国的最初印象，部分来自于上世纪80年代和90年代在特立尼达和多巴哥广受欢迎的香港功夫片。此外，李小龙、成龙、李连杰等武打明星的名字家喻户晓)”可知，作者儿时对中国的最初印象由香港功夫片和武打明星构成。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view.(让我们热切地去了解中国国内观众早已熟知的一切——一个充满活力的中国电影产业，用自己的视角讲述真实的故事)”可推知，前文“popular films such as... further made my generation enamoured with the stories of China”意为“《花木兰》《卧虎藏龙》等热门影片进一步让我们这一代人迷上了中国的故事”，因此enamored with意为“对……感兴趣、迷上”，与Interested in意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for promoting more empathy (共情), mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. (在这个分歧似乎多于共识、人们惯于先评判后发问的时代，即便存在语言与文化偏好的差异，电影依旧是促进共情、增进相互理解、弥合地域分歧的有力媒介与渠道，能让人们更深刻地领略人类经历的复杂性、丰富性与多样性)”可知，该段核心主旨是电影能促进共情和跨区域理解。故选B项。 D Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达)sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians (行人). For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colourful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 12. What is the function of Serve’s laser radar? A. To detect surrounding objects and their distances. B. To take photos of objects in the city. C. To check if there is a package inside. D. To help find short-distance delivery places. 13. How does Serve signal to pedestrians? A. By using its legs. B. By making loud sounds. C. By eye movements. D. By playing music. 14. What does Aaron Steinfeld think of making robot moving socially around pedestrians? A. Amusing. B. Impractical. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Serve: City Long-Distance Robot. B. Postmates’ Robot Serve for Delivery. C. How Does Robot Serve Work? D. Postmates’ New Delivery Tool. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国配送公司Postmates研发的一款名为Serve的机器人，包括其外观构造、工作原理、与行人的互动方式及应用规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达)sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are.(为了了解周围情况，Serve顶部装有一个激光雷达传感器，通过旋转激光，它可以探测到周围的物体并知道它们的距离)”可知，Serve的激光雷达作用是探测周围物体及其距离。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians ( 行人) . For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colourful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. (这款机器人以及诸多同类机器人，都必须能够向行人传递自身的行动意图。为此，它具备多种信息传递方式。一种是运用眼部动作，另一种则是借助顶部环绕的彩色光环。他解释道：“当它需要为行人让路时，就会用眼部动作示意，同时向下看。”)”可知，Serve通过眼部动作向行人发出信号。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.”(Serve 机器人的适用场景为人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示，这种环境的作业难度不小。人们通常会一边盯着手机，一边快步赶路。这对机器人来说，是不小的挑战。他说：“我们正在积极研究如何让机器人在行人周围行进时，更好地遵循社交礼仪。而要做好这件事，着实不是一件容易的事。”)”可知，艾伦·斯坦菲尔德认为让机器人在行人周围进行社交移动是困难的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities.(美国配送公司Postmates研发了一款名为 Serve的机器人，这款机器人专为城市内的短途配送任务设计)”可知，文章围绕Postmates公司研发的配送机器人Serve展开，介绍了它的功能、构造、互动方式及应用计划，核心是这款用于配送的机器人。B项“Postmates的配送机器人Serve”能全面概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 City planners around the world are looking for ways to make city life healthier and more pleasant. One simple solution is to add more green spaces. ____16____ Trees help improve air quality. In busy cities, car traffic produces pollution. ____17____ A single tree can remove a significant amount of CO2 and produce enough oxygen (氧气)for several people. We can plant more trees along roads. This means residents can breathe cleaner air. ____18____ Many residents feel relaxed when they walk through a peaceful park or sit under the shade of a tree. People living near parks tend to exercise more and feel less anxious. Even small green areas or gardens in neighbourhoods can create a calming environment. City parks and street trees help cool down city areas. ____19____ Trees provide shade and release moisture (水分)into the air, which lowers the temperature. This natural cooling effect can save energy by reducing the need for air conditioning. Green spaces bring communities together. Parks often become social centres. ____20____ These spaces encourage people to spend time outdoors and interact with each other, strengthening social bonds. As cities continue to grow, planting trees and creating parks should be a key part of urban planning for a healthier future. A. Trees in spring flower and attract many bees. B. Breathing fresh air helps people get sick less often. C. Green spaces can help reduce stress and improve mental health. D. Neighbours meet there, children play, and community events are held. E. Trees remove CO₂ and other pollutants from the air and produce fresh oxygen. F. During summer, buildings and roads absorb and hold heat, making cities uncomfortable hot. G. Recent studies suggest that having more trees and parks in a city can provide many benefits to the people living there. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在城市中增加绿地和植树对居民及城市的诸多益处，是城市规划的重要部分。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One simple solution is to add more green spaces.(一个简单的解决方案是增加更多绿地)”以及下文各段均围绕绿地和树木的益处展开，此处应引出绿地和树木的好处，承上启下。G选项“Recent studies suggest that having more trees and parks in a city can provide many benefits to the people living there.(最近的研究表明，城市中有更多的树木和公园能给居住在那里的人们带来诸多益处)”既呼应上文的“绿地”，又引出下文的具体益处，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Trees help improve air quality. In busy cities, car traffic produces pollution.(树木有助于改善空气质量。在繁忙的城市里，汽车交通会产生污染)”以及下文“A single tree can remove a significant amount of CO2 and produce enough oxygen (氧气)for several people.(一棵树就能吸收大量二氧化碳，并为几个人产生足够的氧气)”可知，此处应具体说明树木如何改善空气质量、应对污染。E选项“Trees remove CO₂ and other pollutants from the air and produce fresh oxygen.(树木从空气中吸收二氧化碳和其他污染物，并产生新鲜氧气)”衔接上下文，详细阐述树木净化空气的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Many residents feel relaxed when they walk through a peaceful park or sit under the shade of a tree. People living near parks tend to exercise more and feel less anxious. Even small green areas or gardens in neighbourhoods can create a calming environment.(许多居民在漫步宁静的公园或坐在树荫下时，都会感到身心放松。住在公园附近的人们往往锻炼得更多，焦虑感也会减轻。即便是社区里的小片绿地或花园，也能营造出令人心绪平和的环境)”可知，此处应围绕绿地对心理健康和压力缓解的作用展开。C选项“Green spaces can help reduce stress and improve mental health.(绿地有助于减轻压力，改善心理健康)”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“City parks and street trees help cool down city areas.(城市公园和行道树有助于给城市区域降温。)”以及下文“Trees provide shade and release moisture (水分)into the air, which lowers the temperature.(树木提供树荫并向空气中释放水分，从而降低温度)”可知，此处应说明城市需要降温的原因，即城市夏季炎热的情况。F选项“During summer, buildings and roads absorb and hold heat, making cities uncomfortable hot.(夏季，建筑物和道路吸收并储存热量，使城市变得闷热难耐)”衔接上文的“降温”需求和下文的降温方式，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Green spaces bring communities together. Parks often become social centres.(绿地将社区凝聚在一起。公园通常成为社交中心)”以及下文“These spaces encourage people to spend time outdoors and interact with each other.(这些空间鼓励人们花时间在户外，相互交流)”可知，此处应具体说明公园作为社交中心的体现。D选项“Neighbours meet there, children play, and community events are held.(邻居们在那里相聚，孩子们在那里玩耍，社区活动也在那里举行)”举例说明公园的社交功能，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s exactly 20 years since Kevin Bridges, a teenager from Clydebank, walked into a comedy club for the very first time. Within seconds of taking to the stage at The Stand in Glasgow, his ____21____ roared with laughter. It was the 17-year-old’s first gig (现场演出)but many who were there ____22____ that he had the ____23____ needed to make a career from comedy. However, that ____24____ gig was not a springboard (跳板) to ____25____ success. Bridges spent years ____26____ at clubs — first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK — before finding mainstream success. He ____27____ through “sheer (纯粹的)hard work”. Quentin Reynolds, one of Bridges’s friends said, “I ____28____ seeing him backstage with a script (剧本), cutting sentences. There would be nothing ____29____ in there; everything would be thought about. He works hard to learn the ____30____ but sculpts it as carefully as he can so nothing is wasted.” Reynolds said Bridges has had to tone down his accent (口音)to ____31____ audiences beyond the west coast of Scotland—but he ____32____ a firm favourite in his hometown. In the two decades since that first gig, Bridges has ____33____ his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world, released his latest show in cinemas, and written a book about his experiences. Now he is one of the biggest ____34____ on the circuit (巡演), ____35____ around the world and in 2022 he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro. 21. A. audience B. leader C. relatives D. classmates 22. A. feared B. ignored C. knew D. doubted 23. A. research B. talent C. routine D. design 24. A. household B. suitable C. worrying D. wonderful 25. A. social B. immediate C. unexpected D. partial 26. A. dancing B. studying C. smiling D. touring 27. A. succeeded B. leafed C. sorted D. dug 28. A. regret B. avoid C. remember D. suggest 29. A. impressive B. spare C. innovative D. regular 30. A. sculpture B. music C. virtue D. material 31. A. respond to B. refer to C. appeal to D. object to 32. A. composes B. refuses C. conserves D. remains 33. A. taught B. taken C. published D. written 34. A. officials B. heroes C. stars D. adults 35. A. performing B. suffering C. reminding D. varying 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述喜剧演员凯文·布里奇斯从首次演出起步，凭借努力深耕喜剧领域，最终享誉全球的历程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在格拉斯哥的“The Stand”俱乐部登台几秒钟后，他的观众就爆发出阵阵笑声。A. audience观众；B. leader领导者；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。根据前文“taking to the stage”可知，此处应是台下的观众发出笑声。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是这位17岁少年的第一场演出，但在场的许多人都知道，他拥有以喜剧为职业所需的天赋。A. feared害怕；B. ignored忽视；C. knew知道，察觉；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“roared with laughter”推测，在场的人知道他有喜剧天赋。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是这位17岁少年的第一场演出，但在场的许多人都知道，他拥有以喜剧为职业所需的天赋。A. research研究；B. talent天赋；C. routine常规；D. design设计。根据下文“make a career from comedy”可知，能以喜剧为职业，核心是具备相应的天赋。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那场精彩的演出并没有成为他立即成功的跳板。A. household家喻户晓的；B. suitable合适的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“roared with laughter”推测，演出很成功、很精彩。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那场精彩的演出并没有成为他立即成功的跳板。A. social社会的；B. immediate立即的，即时的；C. unexpected意外的；D. partial部分的。根据后文“Bridges spent years     at clubs—first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK—before finding mainstream success.”可知，他并非一场演出就立刻成功，而是沉淀了多年。故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里奇斯在俱乐部巡演了多年——先是在苏格兰，然后是英国其他地区——之后才获得了主流成功。A. dancing跳舞；B. studying学习；C. smiling微笑；D. touring巡演。结合后文“first in Scotland, then the rest of the UK”可知，他是在各地俱乐部巡回演出。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全凭借努力获得了成功。A. succeeded成功；B. leafed翻阅；C. sorted整理；D. dug挖掘。根据上文“before finding mainstream success.”可知，此处指最终凭借努力取得成功。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里奇斯的朋友之一昆汀·雷诺兹说：“我记得看到他在后台拿着剧本，删减句子。”A. regret后悔；B. avoid避免；C. remember记得；D. suggest建议。根据下文seeing him backstage with a script (剧本) , cutting sentences.”可知，此处是朋友回忆布里奇斯努力的场景。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面不会有任何多余的内容，每一句话都经过深思熟虑。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. spare多余的，空闲的；C. innovative创新的；D. regular常规的。根据后文“everything would be thought about”和“nothing is wasted”可知，剧本经过精心删减，没有多余内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力熟记素材，同时尽可能精心地雕琢，不浪费任何东西。A. sculpture雕塑；B. music音乐；C. virtue美德；D. material素材，材料。根据下文“sculpts it”可知，此处指喜剧演出的脚本素材。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：雷诺兹说，布里奇斯不得不淡化自己的口音，以吸引苏格兰西海岸以外的观众——但他在故乡仍然是最受欢迎的人之一。A. respond to回应；B. refer to提及，参考；C. appeal to吸引；D. object to反对。根据上文“to tone down his accent”推测，淡化口音的目的是让其他地区的观众能接受、被吸引。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷诺兹说，布里奇斯不得不淡化自己的口音，以吸引苏格兰西海岸以外的观众——但他在故乡仍然是最受欢迎的人之一。A. composes创作；B. refuses拒绝；C. conserves保存；D. remains仍然是，保持。前文提及他调整口音迎合外地观众，but表转折，说明他在故乡的受欢迎程度未变。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一场演出至今的二十年里，布里奇斯已经把他的脱口秀带到了世界各地，在电影院上映了他的最新演出，并写了一本关于自己经历的书。A. taught教；B. taken带去，开展；C. published出版；D. written写。根据上文“his stand-up (脱口秀)all over the world”可知，此处指把脱口秀带到了世界各地。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他是巡回演出中最耀眼的明星之一，在全球各地表演，2022年他在格拉斯哥 hydro 剧院的16场演出全部售罄。A. officials官员；B. heroes英雄；C. stars明星；D. adults成年人。根据下文“he sold out 16 nights at the Glasgow’s Hydro.”推测，他已是喜剧领域的明星。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他是巡回演出中最耀眼的明星之一，在全球各地表演，2022年他在格拉斯哥 hydro 剧院的16场演出全部售罄。A. performing表演；B. suffering遭受；C. reminding提醒；D. varying变化。根据上文“make a career from comedy”可知，作为喜剧演员，他在全球各地进行脱口秀表演，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In central China, there is a mysterious forest region. According to Chinese mythology, Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also ___36___ (know) as Yandi, once tested a variety of herbs himself ___37___ (seek) out the right one that would save the sick. Another ___38___ (wide) circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted. Legend (传说) has ___39___ that during Shennong’s journey to find the right herb, he came across a steep mountain covered with thick forests. He ___40___ (build) a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution ___41___ the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, ___42___ literally means “Shennong ladder” Shennongjia is located in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the south and ___43___ (face) the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place where the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It covers an area of around 3,250 square kilometres, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching3,106.2 metres in height, and the ___44___ (low) point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 metres above sea level. Shennongjia is home to the largest primary forests in central China and ___45___ national nature reserve. With the only undamaged subtropical primary forests in the mid-latitude region of the northern hemisphere (北半球), it has won the title of “green miracle” at 31 degrees north latitude. 【答案】36. known 37. to seek 38. widely 39. it 40. built 41. to 42. which 43. facing 44. lowest 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中部神秘森林区域神农架的相关传说、地理位置及自然特点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国神话记载，中华民族的祖先之一神农，又名炎帝，曾亲自试验各种草药以寻找能治愈病人的良药。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“作为……被熟知”，此处作定语，去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语修饰Shennong。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国神话记载，中华民族的祖先之一神农，又名炎帝，曾亲自试验各种草药以寻找能治愈病人的良药。空处作目的状语，表示目的需用动词不定式。故填to seek。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个在此地广泛流传的故事是，曾经有人发现过野人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词circulated。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说在神农寻找合适草药的旅程中，他遇到了一座覆盖着茂密森林的陡峭山脉。“Legend has it that...”为固定句型，意为“传说……”。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他建造了一架木梯，爬上山，找到了400种草药。空处为句子谓语，根据后文“and climbed up the mountain”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填built。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了纪念他对社会健康的贡献，这座山被命名为神农架，字面意思是“神农之梯”。“contribution to...”为固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念他对社会健康的贡献，这座山被命名为神农架，字面意思是“神农之梯”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shennongjia，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神农架位于湖北省西北部，南临长江，北临武当山。空处作状语，主语Shennongjia和face之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它占地面积约3250平方公里，最高峰神农顶海拔3106.2米，最低点石柱河谷海拔仅398米。根据前文“the highest peak”和后文“only 398 metres above sea level”可知，此处表示最低点，需用形容词最高级。故填lowest。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：神农架是中国中部最大原始森林和国家自然保护区所在地。reserve为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且national是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，国庆期间你看了一场电视脱口秀表演。请你给新西兰朋友John写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你观看的脱口秀； 2. 你的收获。 参考词汇：脱口秀 stand-up comedy 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How are you doing? During the National Day holiday, I watched a wonderful stand-up comedy show on TV, and I can’t wait to share it with you. The show was hosted by a famous comedian. He talked about daily life stories in a humorous way, like funny things that happen when shopping or communicating with friends. His jokes made me laugh out loud many times. This experience made me realize that we can find joy in small things around us if we look at life with a positive and humorous attitude. Have you ever watched a stand-up comedy? I’d love to hear about your experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友John写一封邮件，分享国庆期间观看电视脱口秀表演的经历及收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 发生：happen → take place 许多次：many times → numerous times 积极的：positive → optimistic 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The show was hosted by a famous comedian. 拓展句：It was a show that was hosted by a famous comedian. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He talked about daily life stories in a humorous way, like funny things that happen when shopping or communicating with friends.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 This experience made me realize that we can find joy in small things around us if we look at life with a positive and humorous attitude.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，其中if引导的条件状语从句为宾语从句中的从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family collects cans and bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. I started when I was 12, watching my parents glazed in sweat, as if it had just rained on them. Despite the aches and the tireless nights, their smiles shone as they worked. My mother leaves at dawn to collect cans, and when she returns 12 hours later, I help her pull the shopping cart the six long blocks to the recycling centre through the streets of Bushwick. Although this centre has been like my second home for the past years, I have kept it mostly a secret. I usually did this work after school, except for Mondays, when I would go early to bring my mum breakfast and supplies like gloves, tape, and beer boxes. But I couldn’t bear the idea of my friends knowing our family lived off other people’s garbage. I felt guilty for being embarrassed, but I couldn’t help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not ready to trust someone else. Then, in the summer before my senior year, I took a college essay course at Long Island University in Brooklyn. The essay prompt was: “The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?” I chose to write about the impact my neighbourhood’s gentrification (中产阶级化) had on me and how that led me to volunteer with officials in my community who were trying to fight it. At the end, there was just one sentence about can collecting. One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has potential; however, it is not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?” So, once again, I was faced with sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. Two days later, I found out that we were expected to read our essays out loud after lunch, but I was ashamed for my peers to know. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While I was making my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend with whom I usually have lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon our return to the classroom, I was all set to read my draft aloud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 While I was making my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend with whom I usually have lunch. My heart sank as I thought about the essay I was about to present, which included the secret I had kept for so long. “Hey, what’s up? You look nervous,” Mason said, noticing my unease. I hesitated for a moment before deciding to confide in him. “I have to read an essay about my family collecting cans, and I’m afraid everyone will think it’s weird,” I admitted. Mason smiled reassuringly and said, “That’s actually really cool! It shows how hardworking your family is.” Upon our return to the classroom, I was all set to read my draft aloud. As I began, I noticed that some of my classmates were looking at me with curiosity rather than judgment. I realized then that sharing my story was not as scary as I had thought. What mattered most was being honest about who I was and where I came from. After I finished, there was a round of applause, and I felt a sense of relief and pride. The experience taught me that opening up could lead to unexpected support and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者家全年收集易拉罐和瓶子，作者虽常帮忙却羞于让朋友知晓。上大学作文课，老师建议作者写收集罐子的事，作者重写后得知要当众朗读，为此感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“去往自助餐厅的路上，我碰到了常和我一起吃午饭的朋友Mason。”可知，第一段可描写作者因即将展示包含自己长久秘密的文章而内心不安，Mason察觉后作者向他倾诉担忧，最终得到Mason鼓励的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“回到教室后，我准备好大声朗读我的作文草稿。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气大声朗读文章，同学们的反应，读完后获得掌声并感到释然与自豪，最终从这次经历中领悟到敞开心扉能收获意外支持与理解的道理。 2.续写线索：去食堂途中遇Mason——向Mason倾诉对文章内容的担忧——Mason鼓励——回到教室朗读文章——同学的反应——读完获掌声——心生释然与自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：present /showcase ②察觉：notice/detect/perceive ③承认：admit /acknowledge 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense ②不安：unease /anxiety/discomfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart sank as I thought about the essay I was about to present, which included the secret I had kept for so long. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that或which引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What mattered most was being honest about who I was and where I came from. (运用了What引导的主语从句、who和where引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $