精品解析：青海省海东市平安区海东市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

海东市第二中学高一年级第四次阶段性检测试卷 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman find least tasty? A. The soft drinks. B. The salads. C. The pizzas. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Checking the weather. B. Planning a holiday. C. Changing a plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do at 9 p. m.? A. Meet the man. B. Do the dishes. C. Have dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the game? A. The game will be very exciting. B. The tickets are difficult to get. C. The players feel a little stressed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A. The talent show. B. The cookery program. C. The wild animal documentary. 7. What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the man before the interview? A. He fell on the ice. B. He messed up his suit. C. He had a bad-tasting coffee. 9. What did the man do first at the interview? A. He made an explanation. B. He relaxed. C. He talked quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Alex come from? A. Canada. B. Ireland. C. France. 11. When did Alex win a Road Bicycle Race in Canada? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 12. What does Alex plan to do? A Set up his own club. B. Enter more competitions C. Become a professional cyclist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 25 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. 14. What does the woman hurry to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have her car repaired. C. Dine with a friend. 15. What does the woman like about living here? A. The transportation. B. The environment. C. The cost of living. 16. How will the man go to Main Street? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some professors to the students. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Practice more. B. Work in pairs. C. Prepare questions in advance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of each entry (作品) is 800 words or less. Winning entries will be published in the school magazine. ·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition (展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 21. What can we learn about the activities? A. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. B. Each writing entry shall have at least 800 words. C. Some writings from the competition will be on show. D. The coaches will make exercise plans for Dr. Chiu. 22. When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different school classes. B. To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C. To show the aim of school activities. D. To introduce the “Exercise Month”. B When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 24. When the author was a little girl, she ________. A learned to take care of her family B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. liked playing on the swing 25. When at college, the author ________. A. asked her father to call her every Sunday B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning C. phoned her father every Sunday morning D. asked her father to talk with her 26. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She was busy planning a trip. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She had got tired of talking with him. 27. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. B. After her father’s sudden death. C. Many years after her father’s death. D. On her way to the hospital to see her father. C On Perranporth beach in Cornwall, the local outdoor swimming group, the Perranporth Bluetits, jump into the Atlantic on cold days. Their friendship and sense of achievement are obvious. Encouraged by such refreshing experiences, community groups and the voluntary area have started designing “blue care” programmes to connect people with water. Some doctors even strongly recommend “bluespace” activities. Encouraged by the health benefits of open water swimming, my team and I did the largest survey of open-water swimmers to date. Our study, published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, shows that wild swimming improves mental (心理的) health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. As part of the Blue Health project, we surveyed around 20,000 adults in 19 countries about their interactions (互动) with blue spaces and their health. Among them, 1,200 reported swimming in blue spaces, including open-air pools, lakes, rivers and the sea. Wild swimming has more important benefits. Surprisingly though, social connection did not play as big a role in these effects on mental health as we had expected, although the number of community swimming groups like the Perranporth Bluetits is increasing. At least in this international group, personal achievement seemed to be more influential than community connection. However, more skilled swimmers, who often choose adventurous places, sometimes reported higher anxiety (焦虑) levels. This suggests that wild swimming can be good but also challenging. These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming. They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen, and point out the discrepancy between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools. So, should we all be jumping in and recommending such experiences for better mental health? The research does not quite support that yet. We need to be realistic about some of the other challenges our oceans face, such as drowning (溺水) risks and polluted waters. Still, our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve certain health conditions. This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. 28. What is the activity of the Perranporth Bluetits according to paragraph 1? A. Running on the beach. B. Playing in indoor pools. C. Doing scientific research. D. Swimming in the Atlantic. 29. How does wild swimming improve mental health? A. By reducing anxiety levels. B. By meeting mental needs. C. By improving social connection. D. By increasing body strength. 30. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Connection. B. Problem. C. Difference. D. Balance. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Wild swimming is risk-free for mental health. B. Polluted waters are worse than drowning risks. C. Research advises everyone to try wild swimming. D. The UK supports health studies on nature connection. D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 32. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 33. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 34. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is one of the most popular and beloved drinks in the world. It was first discovered in China, and later introduced to England by the Indians. This delicious drink can be drunk in so many different forms and there are many types of it. ____36____ But what sets them apart and what benefits do they offer? ____37____ They both come from the leaves of the same plant, and share several similar and unusual health benefits. They are both rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物), which are good for your heart, and they have matters that have a calming effect on the person drinking them. Although some enjoy the caffeine (咖啡因) kick that tea gives them in the morning, green tea has much less caffeine than black tea. ____38____ That makes them a great choice for people looking to cut down on their caffeine intake while still enjoying some coffee effects. The main difference between green tea and black tea is that black tea is oxidized and green tea isn’t. That means that in the step of making the tea, black tea is exposed (暴露) to air in a way that causes the oxidation step. That is what gives black tea a dark color and a strong taste. ____39____ The most important is that both types of tea offer many health benefits. But is there one that is better for you than the other? ____40____ Both green tea and black tea are a great addition to your diet and provide valuable benefits to your physical and mental health. So drink up! A. The answer is no. B. It is a difficult question to answer. C. And both have less caffeine than coffee. D. Both green tea and black tea are considered healthy drinks. E. Among them, the most popular types are green tea and black tea. F. Compared with black tea, green tea is lighter in color and lighter in taste. G. Some types of black tea are named after the place where they are produced. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” This quote (引语) ____41____ the power of language, and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages. So far I’ve ____42____ a good knowledge of four languages. German was the first language I ____43____ myself. I don’t remember ____44____ why I chose German, but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning. I found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and spent months ____45____ it. However, I became discouraged and almost ____46____. Then I came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning. I decided to give it a ____47____. As I used the program, I created my own ____48____: a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns (模式) of any language. It ____49____ well, and I began to improve quickly. After about a year and a half, I _____50_____ a group of Germans while traveling. They were _____51_____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” Their _____52_____ reaction inspired me to continue studying. The _____53_____ I’ve learned is that if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own. There is no one _____54_____ way to learn. What matters most is finding what helps you and keeping an _____55_____ mind to new methods! 41. A. misses B. updates C. reflects D. weakens 42. A. judged B. required C. noticed D. acquired 43. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. promised 44. A. hardly B. simply C. exactly D. partly 45. A. hiding B. reading C. selling D. writing 46. A. gave up B. cheered up C. ran away D. looked away 47. A. rest B. try C. price D. reply 48. A. title B. honor C. scene D. method 49. A. failed B. appeared C. worked D. clicked 50. A. met B. avoided C. struck D. respected 51. A. disappointed B. surprised C. included D. worried 52. A. silent B. careful C. angry D. positive 53. A. plan B. excuse C. lesson D. talent 54. A. generous B. extra C. strange D. perfect 55. A. open B. obvious C. odd D. ordinary 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists ____56____(produce) sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting____57____(origin) from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____58____(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____59____(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____60____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced____61____ a small bronze spoon. ____62____ time went by, the modern form of sugar painting has ____63____(gradual) developed. Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____64____(protect) it by offering classes or holding activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage by Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing____65____(recognize). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。 要点提示： 1 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had many common interests and could stay up all night talking on the phone, laughing until our sides hurt. We were always there for each other when we needed to vent (发泄), cry or celebrate. We were so close that we could read each other’s minds and finish each other’s sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways. The disagreement happened during a big school science fair. We were partners, but Teresa accidentally broke our project right before the judging (评审). I was so angry that I shouted at her in a bad voice and said she ruined everything on purpose. We both said hurtful things and never spoke again after that day. There wasn’t a day that passed when I didn’t think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to say sorry to her. But then I would think, if she cared, why hasn’t she gotten in touch with me? One other thing that we had in common was that we were both very stubborn (固执的). It was Teresa’s birthday that day, which made me look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I finally found her photo, with her famous broad smile and beautiful hair. I also noticed she had liked a few of my old photos recently — a sign that maybe she missed me too. I sent her a message online and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout these days and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I ended the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day. And I wished her a happy birthday. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours passed like days before a reply finally appeared on the screen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day as I sat in the restaurant, a familiar voice called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海东市第二中学高一年级第四次阶段性检测试卷 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hospital. B. At home. C. At a school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back, Janet. The results of your X-rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. W: What’s the matter? Will I be OK? M: Sorry, I mean that the images are no good. We’ll redo the X-ray today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman find least tasty? A. The soft drinks. B. The salads. C. The pizzas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on Bold Street? W: Yes. It isn’t bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal — and they are amazing. Plus, the pizzas were pretty good for the price, but I’ve had better ones. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Checking the weather. B. Planning a holiday. C. Changing a plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should put off the hiking trip. W: Because of the weather forecast? I just checked. It’s going to pour all weekend. M: Exactly. Let’s aim for next weekend instead. W: Sure, I’ll let the others know about it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do at 9 p. m.? A. Meet the man. B. Do the dishes. C. Have dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you meet me at the theater at seven thirty? W: No, I’m making dinner with my family then. M: OK. Will you be done eating by eight? W: Let’s make it nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the game? A. The game will be very exciting. B. The tickets are difficult to get. C. The players feel a little stressed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can get tickets for the baseball game tomorrow. M: You can? That’s amazing. I have heard the tickets are hard to come by. It’s supposed to be a big game. W: Yeah, it will also be a close game. I’m starting to feel nervous for the players already. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What program did the woman watch last night? A. The talent show. B. The cookery program. C. The wild animal documentary. 7. What does the woman think of the wild animal documentary? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Good. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You haven’t seen the new TV talent show, have you? W: I saw the first program, but I didn’t really enjoy it. I decided to watch the new cookery program instead last night. M: That was so boring! W: How do you know? You didn’t see it. M: I’ve seen the reviews and they all said the same thing. W: Well, I liked it. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible and they were wrong about that, too! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What happened to the man before the interview? A. He fell on the ice. B. He messed up his suit. C. He had a bad-tasting coffee. 9. What did the man do first at the interview? A. He made an explanation. B. He relaxed. C. He talked quickly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your interview going? M: You know what, I had coffee all down my suit and the interview started in ten minutes. W: Oh no! That’s awful. So what did you do? M: Well, what could I do? I just had to go in. W: Not a great first impression. M: I know. But I just explained what had happened and they totally understood. It kind of broke the ice, making the atmosphere quite relaxing and it all went quickly after that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Alex come from? A. Canada. B. Ireland. C. France. 11. When did Alex win a Road Bicycle Race in Canada? A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 12. What does Alex plan to do? A. Set up his own club. B. Enter more competitions C. Become a professional cyclist. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Right next to me is the winner of the 10th Extreme Bicycle Race. So, Alex, how does first place feel? M: Much better than second place, that’s for sure! W: And this is your first time winning in the ten years of competing, right? M: Actually, this is my first time winning in the Extreme Bicycle Race, but I’ve also won another two races, a local race back home in Ireland and a Road Bicycle Race in Canada. W: Oh, yes, Canada. That was about five years ago. M: Four to be exact. W: So, what is your next step in your cycling career? The Tour de France? M: Well, I’m thinking of taking a break from competitions. I hope to create a cycling club where I can teach young cyclists everything I know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 25 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. 14. What does the woman hurry to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have her car repaired. C. Dine with a friend. 15. What does the woman like about living here? A. The transportation. B. The environment. C. The cost of living. 16. How will the man go to Main Street? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m waiting for the number 87 bus that goes by Main Street. Is this the right stop? M: Yes, it is. I’m just checking the schedule on my phone and it says it should be here right now. But it came by five minutes ago. I guess it came early. The next one comes in half an hour. W: Oh, I’m going to be late for a conference. I would have driven, but my car is at the repair shop. M: That’s too bad. Are you living around here? W: Yes, I’ve been here for one month! I used to live downtown, but I prefer it out here, where the environment is much better. M: I know what you mean. And what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. W: Oh, I’m really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to Main Street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? M: That would be great, actually. I’m meeting a friend for lunch and I don’t want to keep him waiting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some professors to the students. B. To show some pictures to the students. C. To tell the students their tasks. 18. What will the students have to do? A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall. 19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark? A. She wears eyeglasses. B. She has her hair color changed. C. She is the head of the Mathematics Department. 20. What does the speaker advise the students to do? A. Practice more. B. Work in pairs. C. Prepare questions in advance. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. The project today is for you to interview one of the college professors. You’ll write an article about the person you talk to. Each group of three students will be given a different person. These are the photos of last year’s end-of-year dinner. The dinner was to honor Professor Wyatt on his retirement. He’s the large man seated at the head of the table. To his left is Mrs. Lehman, head of the Mathematics Department. The lady with the blue skirt is Professor Linda Spark, but she doesn’t wear eyeglasses any more. In this picture, she has red hair but this year is black. Your groups are placed on the board at the back of the class. With each group is the name of a person you’re given to interview. Please remember the interview must not take more than 30 minutes. Plan your questions beforehand to save time. This is a class in journalism. You’ll have to practice meeting a closing date. You’ll be great. I’m certain. Now go to work! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of each entry (作品) is 800 words or less. Winning entries will be published in the school magazine. ·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. ·Exhibition (展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 21. What can we learn about the activities? A. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. B. Each writing entry shall have at least 800 words. C. Some writings from the competition will be on show. D. The coaches will make exercise plans for Dr. Chiu. 22. When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To compare different school classes. B. To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C. To show the aim of school activities. D. To introduce the “Exercise Month”. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校即将举办的“运动月”活动及其具体安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition (展览)部分中“The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. (各类运动的发展历程，以及本次比赛的获奖佳作与优秀作品都将在展览中展出。)”可知，比赛中的部分作品将会展出。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据After-school Exercise Classes部分中“The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. (课后锻炼班将从12月18日持续到1月14日。)”可知，课后锻炼班从12月18日开始。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. (学校即将开展多项重要活动，其中规模最大的是“运动月”活动。)”结合文章主要介绍了学校“运动月”的活动目的和活动内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍“运动月”活动。故选D。 B When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 24. When the author was a little girl, she ________. A. learned to take care of her family B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. liked playing on the swing 25. When at college, the author ________. A. asked her father to call her every Sunday B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning C. phoned her father every Sunday morning D. asked her father to talk with her 26. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She was busy planning a trip. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She had got tired of talking with him. 27. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. B. After her father’s sudden death. C. Many years after her father’s death. D. On her way to the hospital to see her father. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲对她无私的爱与付出，如童年一起用锤子聊天、为她家添置家具等。然而作者因忙碌错失与父亲深入交流的机会，最终父亲病逝。文章表达了作者对父亲的深深思念和悔恨，以及后来对父亲的更多了解，明白了父亲真正渴望的是陪伴。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间聊天了。)”可知，作者小时候经常和父亲交谈。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.(我长大了，离开家去上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每周日早上都会给我打电话。)”可知，作者上大学时，每周日早上都会接到父亲的电话。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.(四年前，我爸爸来看我。他花了好几个小时为我的女儿组装秋千。他让我和他谈谈，但我不得不为那个周末的旅行做准备。)”可知，作者四年前没能和父亲交谈是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.(当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。我意识到我对父亲了解得太少了，不了解他最深的想法和梦想。)”以及最后一段中的“After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time.(他死后，我对他了解得更多，对自己也了解得更多。他想要的只是我的时间。)”可知，作者是在父亲突然去世后开始后悔错过了与父亲的交谈。故选B项。 C On Perranporth beach in Cornwall, the local outdoor swimming group, the Perranporth Bluetits, jump into the Atlantic on cold days. Their friendship and sense of achievement are obvious. Encouraged by such refreshing experiences, community groups and the voluntary area have started designing “blue care” programmes to connect people with water. Some doctors even strongly recommend “bluespace” activities. Encouraged by the health benefits of open water swimming, my team and I did the largest survey of open-water swimmers to date. Our study, published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, shows that wild swimming improves mental (心理的) health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. As part of the Blue Health project, we surveyed around 20,000 adults in 19 countries about their interactions (互动) with blue spaces and their health. Among them, 1,200 reported swimming in blue spaces, including open-air pools, lakes, rivers and the sea. Wild swimming has more important benefits. Surprisingly though, social connection did not play as big a role in these effects on mental health as we had expected, although the number of community swimming groups like the Perranporth Bluetits is increasing. At least in this international group, personal achievement seemed to be more influential than community connection. However, more skilled swimmers, who often choose adventurous places, sometimes reported higher anxiety (焦虑) levels. This suggests that wild swimming can be good but also challenging. These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming. They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen, and point out the discrepancy between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools. So, should we all be jumping in and recommending such experiences for better mental health? The research does not quite support that yet. We need to be realistic about some of the other challenges our oceans face, such as drowning (溺水) risks and polluted waters. Still, our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve certain health conditions. This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. 28. What is the activity of the Perranporth Bluetits according to paragraph 1? A. Running on the beach. B. Playing in indoor pools. C. Doing scientific research. D. Swimming in the Atlantic. 29. How does wild swimming improve mental health? A. By reducing anxiety levels. B. By meeting mental needs. C. By improving social connection. D. By increasing body strength. 30 What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Connection. B. Problem. C. Difference. D. Balance. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Wild swimming is risk-free for mental health. B. Polluted waters are worse than drowning risks. C. Research advises everyone to try wild swimming. D. The UK supports health studies on nature connection. 【答案】28 D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关野外游泳对心理健康的益处的研究，该研究发现其通过满足精神需求改善心理健康，但也提醒潜在风险，英国政府正投资相关健康研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Perranporth beach in Cornwall, the local outdoor swimming group, the Perranporth Bluetits, jump into the Atlantic on cold days. (在康沃尔郡的佩伦波斯海滩上，当地的户外游泳团体“佩伦波斯蓝山雀”会在寒冷的日子跳进大西洋。)”可知，该团体的活动是跳入大西洋游泳。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our study, published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology, shows that wild swimming improves mental (心理的) health by satisfying mental needs like freedom and control in the water. (我们发表在《环境心理学杂志》上的研究表明，野外游泳通过满足在水中的自由和控制等心理需求来改善心理健康。)”可知，野外游泳改善心理健康的机制是满足精神需求。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“These findings add to earlier research on open-water swimming. They show that this activity is good for the physical and mental health of adults from different countries, explain how these benefits happen (这些发现为早先对开放水域游泳的研究提供了新的证据。它们表明，这项活动对来自不同国家的成年人的身心健康都有好处，解释这些好处是如何发生的)”和下文“between natural waters and man-made outdoor pools (在天然水域和人造室外游泳池之间)”可知，上下文强调野外游泳与人造泳池的差异，前者对身心健康有益，画线词意思应该是“不同，差异”，与Difference“不同”意思接近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still, our results support research into recommending getting close to nature to improve certain health conditions. This is something that the UK government is prepared to spend millions on. (尽管如此，我们的研究结果支持了建议亲近自然以改善某些健康状况的研究。这是英国政府准备投入数百万资金的事情。)”可知，英国支持有关自然联系的健康研究。故选D项。 D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 32. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 33. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 34. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is one of the most popular and beloved drinks in the world. It was first discovered in China, and later introduced to England by the Indians. This delicious drink can be drunk in so many different forms and there are many types of it. ____36____ But what sets them apart and what benefits do they offer? ____37____ They both come from the leaves of the same plant, and share several similar and unusual health benefits. They are both rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物), which are good for your heart, and they have matters that have a calming effect on the person drinking them. Although some enjoy the caffeine (咖啡因) kick that tea gives them in the morning, green tea has much less caffeine than black tea. ____38____ That makes them a great choice for people looking to cut down on their caffeine intake while still enjoying some coffee effects. The main difference between green tea and black tea is that black tea is oxidized and green tea isn’t. That means that in the step of making the tea, black tea is exposed (暴露) to air in a way that causes the oxidation step. That is what gives black tea a dark color and a strong taste. ____39____ The most important is that both types of tea offer many health benefits. But is there one that is better for you than the other? ____40____ Both green tea and black tea are a great addition to your diet and provide valuable benefits to your physical and mental health. So drink up! A. The answer is no. B. It is a difficult question to answer. C. And both have less caffeine than coffee. D. Both green tea and black tea are considered healthy drinks. E. Among them, the most popular types are green tea and black tea. F. Compared with black tea, green tea is lighter in color and lighter in taste. G. Some types of black tea are named after the place where they are produced. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红茶和绿茶的区别以及它们提供的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Tea is one of the most popular and beloved drinks in the world.(茶是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的饮料之一。)”引出话题，提到茶是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的饮料。以及下文“But what sets them apart and what benefits do they offer?(但是它们的区别是什么？它们提供了什么好处？)”提到它们的区别。结合选项E项“Among them, the most popular types are green tea and black tea.(其中，最受欢迎的是绿茶和红茶。)”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They both come from the leaves of the same plant, and share several similar and unusual health benefits.(它们都来自同一种植物的叶子，并且有一些相似的和不同寻常的健康益处。)”讲的是有一些相似的和不同寻常的健康益处。结合选项D项“Both green tea and black tea are considered healthy drinks.(绿茶和红茶都被认为是健康饮料。)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，都是讲的这两种茶的健康功能，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“That makes them a great choice for people looking to cut down on their caffeine intake while still enjoying some coffee effects.(对于那些想要减少咖啡因摄入量的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，同时还能享受咖啡的效果。)”可知，提到茶的咖啡因含量少，同时还能享受咖啡的效果。结合选项C项“And both have less caffeine than coffee.(两者的咖啡因含量都比咖啡少。)”可知，上下文紧密连接，下文为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“That means that in the step of making the tea, black tea is exposed (暴露) to air in a way that causes the oxidation step. That is what gives black tea a dark color and a strong taste.(这意味着在制茶的过程中，红茶会暴露在空气中，从而导致氧化。这就是红茶颜色深、味道浓的原因。)”提到红茶颜色深、味道浓的原因。结合选项F项“Compared with black tea, green tea is lighter in color and lighter in taste.(与红茶相比，绿茶的颜色更浅，味道也更淡。)”可知，为介绍绿茶的颜色和味道，和红茶形成对比，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But is there one that is better for you than the other?(但有没有一种比另一种更适合你呢？)”可知，抛出问题，提到有没有一种比另一种更适合你，由此可知，空格处应为回答该问题，结合下文的“Both green tea and black tea are a great addition to your diet and provide valuable benefits to your physical and mental health. So drink up!(绿茶和红茶都是你饮食中很好的补充，对你的身心健康都有很大的好处。所以喝吧！)”可知，这两种茶对你的身心健康都有好处，所以对上文的问题不好回到，结合选项B项“It is a difficult question to answer.(这是个很难回答的问题。)”可知，该选项承接了上文的问题，且与下文的内容吻合，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” This quote (引语) ____41____ the power of language, and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages. So far I’ve ____42____ a good knowledge of four languages. German was the first language I ____43____ myself. I don’t remember ____44____ why I chose German, but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning. I found an old grammar book in my grandmother’s house and spent months ____45____ it. However, I became discouraged and almost ____46____. Then I came across an advertisement (广告) for language learning. I decided to give it a ____47____. As I used the program, I created my own ____48____: a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns (模式) of any language. It ____49____ well, and I began to improve quickly. After about a year and a half, I _____50_____ a group of Germans while traveling. They were _____51_____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?” Their _____52_____ reaction inspired me to continue studying. The _____53_____ I’ve learned is that if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own. There is no one _____54_____ way to learn. What matters most is finding what helps you and keeping an _____55_____ mind to new methods! 41. A. misses B. updates C. reflects D. weakens 42. A. judged B. required C. noticed D. acquired 43. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. promised 44. A. hardly B. simply C. exactly D. partly 45. A. hiding B. reading C. selling D. writing 46. A. gave up B. cheered up C. ran away D. looked away 47. A. rest B. try C. price D. reply 48. A. title B. honor C. scene D. method 49. A. failed B. appeared C. worked D. clicked 50. A. met B. avoided C. struck D. respected 51. A. disappointed B. surprised C. included D. worried 52. A. silent B. careful C. angry D. positive 53. A. plan B. excuse C. lesson D. talent 54. A. generous B. extra C. strange D. perfect 55. A. open B. obvious C. odd D. ordinary 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受曼德拉名言启发喜爱学习语言，自学德语时历经挫折后找到适合自己的方法，最终成功并领悟语言学习关键的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句引语反映了语言的力量，这也是我一直喜欢学习新语言的原因。A. misses错过；B. updates更新；C. reflects反映；D. weakens削弱。根据前文“Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.””以及后文“the power of language”可知，名言“反映”了语言的力量，契合引语的作用。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了四门语言。A. judged判断；B. required要求；C. noticed注意到；D. acquired获得、掌握。根据前文“and that’s why I’ve always enjoyed learning new languages.”和后文的“a good knowledge of four languages”可知，作者通过学习“掌握”了四门语言，“acquire a good knowledge of”为固定搭配，意为“熟练掌握”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德语是我自学的第一门语言。A. taught教、自学；B. brought带来；C. passed传递；D. promised承诺。根据后文“learn any language on your own”可知，作者擅长自学语言，“taught myself”意为“自学”，符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不记得自己选择德语的确切原因，但我记得一开始完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. exactly确切地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“but I do recall feeling completely lost in the beginning”可知，作者记得初期的状态，却不记得“确切”的选择原因，前后形成转折。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在奶奶家找到一本旧语法书，花了几个月时间阅读它。A. hiding隐藏；B. reading阅读；C. selling出售；D. writing写作。根据前文“found an old grammar book”和学习语言的场景可知，作者是“阅读”语法书来学习，符合学习逻辑。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我变得气馁，几乎要放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. cheered up振作；C. ran away逃跑；D. looked away转移目光。根据前文“became discouraged”可知，作者因受挫而想要“放弃”学习德语。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试。A. rest休息；B. try尝试；C. price价格；D. reply回应。根据前文“came across an advertisement for language learning”可知，作者看到语言学习广告后，决定“尝试”这个学习方式，“give it a try”为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在使用这个程序的过程中，我创造了自己的方法：一种有趣且自然的方式来学习任何语言的基本模式。A. title标题；B. honor荣誉；C. scene场景；D. method方法。根据后文“a fun and natural way to learn the basic patterns”可知，这是作者创造的学习“方法”，且与后文“find a method that works for you”呼应。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法很有效，我开始快速进步。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. worked起作用、有效；D. clicked点击。根据后文“began to improve quickly”可知，作者的学习方法“有效”符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年半后，我在旅行时遇到了一群德国人。A. met遇见；B. avoided避免；C. struck击打；D. respected尊重。根据后文“They were ____11____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?””可知，一群德国人询问作者为什么德语这么好，由此可推断，作者“遇见”了德国人并与之交流。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的德语感到惊讶，问道：“你德语怎么这么好？”A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. included包含的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?”的疑问语气可知，德国人对作者流利的德语感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的反应激励我继续学习。A. silent沉默的；B. careful仔细的；C. angry生气的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“They were ____11____ by my German and asked, “Wie kannst du so gut Deutsch?””可知，德国人惊讶于作者的德语水平并主动询问，结合后文“inspired me to continue studying”可知，这是“积极的”反应。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的经验是，如果你找到适合自己的方法，你可以自学任何语言。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. lesson经验、教训；D. talent天赋。根据后文“if you find a method that works for you, you can learn any language on your own”可知，这是作者通过自学德语领悟到的“经验”符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有一种完美的学习方式。A. generous慷慨的；B. extra额外的；C. strange奇怪的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文作者创造了自己的学习方法并成功，以及后文“What matters most is finding what helps you”可知，学习方式没有“完美”的统一标准，适合自己才重要。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是找到对你有帮助的东西，并对新方法保持开放的心态！A. open开放的；B. obvious明显的；C. odd奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“to new methods”可知，学习语言需要“开放的”心态去接纳新方法，“keep an open mind”为固定短语，意为“保持开放心态”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists ____56____(produce) sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks. According to some academic studies, sugar painting____57____(origin) from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ____58____(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ____59____(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ____60____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterwards, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of Chinese paper cutting. The molds were also replaced____61____ a small bronze spoon. ____62____ time went by, the modern form of sugar painting has ____63____(gradual) developed. Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ____64____(protect) it by offering classes or holding activities such as sugar painting contests. Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public and it has already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage by Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing____65____(recognize). 【答案】56. producing 57. originated 58. were made 59. popularity 60. which 61. by##with 62. As 63. gradually 64. to protect 65 recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四川糖画艺术的起源、发展历程、现状及其文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部的四川省及周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里看到民间艺人用糖液制作糖画。本句已有谓语动词“can find”，所给动词“produce(制作)”与谓语动词之间无连词，因此空处应用非谓语。且“folk artists(民间艺人)”与“produce”之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填producing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖制动物和人物是在模具中制成的，作为宗教仪式中祭品的一部分。空处作谓语。根据“Ming Dynasty”可知，本句描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。 “origin(起源)”的动词形式为“originate(起源)”，其过去式为“originated”。故填originated。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖制动物和人物是在模具中制成的，作为宗教仪式中祭品的一部分。 本句中“when”引导定语从句，先行词为“Ming Dynasty”，从句主语“sugar animals and figures(糖制动物和人物)”与谓语动词“make(制作)”之间是被动关系，且描述的是明朝的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词为made。故填were made。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在清代，糖画变得更受欢迎。“gained(获得)”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故空处应填“popular(受欢迎的)”的名词形式“popularity(流行)”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺得到了改进，图案也变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，比如鱼、龙和猴子。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the patterns(图案)”，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指物，故用“which”引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小铜勺所取代。表示“被……取代”可用“be replaced by/with...”，介词“by”或“with”均为正确用法。故填by/with。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐发展起来。as time went by是固定句型，意为“随着时间的推移”。as引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐发展起来。空格处修饰动词“developed(发展)”，应用副词形式。“gradual(逐渐的)”的副词为“gradually(逐渐地)”。故填gradually。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺人的数量已经减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在通过提供课程或举办诸如糖画比赛等活动来努力保护它。 根据固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.(努力做某事)”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家获得了越来越多的认可。“gained(获得)”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且空格前有形容词“increasing(越来越多的)”修饰，此处应用名词形式。“recognize(认可)”的名词形式为“recognition(认可)”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。 要点提示： 1. 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well lately. To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide essential nutrients. Regular exercise is also crucial as it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. Besides, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, because lack of sleep can weaken your immune system. I hope these suggestions will help you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给身体不适的笔友写一封建议信，告知其如何保持身体健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep healthy→stay fit 重要的：crucial→vital 提升：improve→enhance 足够的：enough→sufficient 2.句式拓展 o同义句转换 原句：Regular exercise is also crucial as it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. 拓展句：What makes regular exercise crucial is that it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide essential nutrients.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, because lack of sleep can weaken your immune system.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teresa and I had been good friends for many years. We had many common interests and could stay up all night talking on the phone, laughing until our sides hurt. We were always there for each other when we needed to vent (发泄), cry or celebrate. We were so close that we could read each other’s minds and finish each other’s sentences. That all changed when we had a huge disagreement and parted ways. The disagreement happened during a big school science fair. We were partners, but Teresa accidentally broke our project right before the judging (评审). I was so angry that I shouted at her in a bad voice and said she ruined everything on purpose. We both said hurtful things and never spoke again after that day. There wasn’t a day that passed when I didn’t think of her or miss her. I often thought of reaching out to her to say sorry to her. But then I would think, if she cared, why hasn’t she gotten in touch with me? One other thing that we had in common was that we were both very stubborn (固执的). It was Teresa’s birthday that day, which made me look for her on social media. She had a common name, but I finally found her photo, with her famous broad smile and beautiful hair. I also noticed she had liked a few of my old photos recently — a sign that maybe she missed me too. I sent her a message online and expressed how much I’d missed her throughout these days and what she meant to me. I mentioned a few silly memories we had had together. I told her that I was grateful that she was there for me when I was going through a hard time. I ended the message by asking her if she would like to meet one day. And I wished her a happy birthday. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hours passed like days before a reply finally appeared on the screen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day as I sat in the restaurant, a familiar voice called my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hours passed like days before a reply finally appeared on the screen. My heart was racing as I read her message: “I’ve missed you too. How about meeting at the Sunshine Restaurant tomorrow?” A feeling of relief washed over me, yet it was quickly followed by a nervous feeling. What if things were awkward? I spent the whole evening thinking about what to say, each moment appearing endlessly as memories of our friendship replayed in my mind. Despite the anxiety, a warm hope began to grow within me — perhaps this was our chance to restart. The next day as I sat in the restaurant, a familiar voice called my name. I turned to see Teresa standing by the door, holding a small gift. “For old times’ sake,” she said softly. We hugged tightly, tears welling in our eyes. “I’m so sorry,” we said it at the same time, then laughed through our tears. At that time, we apologized for our stubbornness and called up all the joyful moments we had shared. That day, we not only restored our friendship but also learned that true bonds grow stronger when repaired with understanding and forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与好友Teresa多年来的深厚友谊，因一次激烈争执而分道扬镳，此后彻底失去联系。尽管彼此思念，但因双方性格同样倔强，谁都没有主动联系对方。直到Teresa生日那天，作者在社交媒体上找到了她，鼓起勇气发消息表达思念、回忆往昔，并提议见面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时过去了，就像几天过去了一样，屏幕上终于出现了回复。”可知，第一段可描写两人约定好见面以及作者在见面前紧张的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我坐在餐馆里时，一个熟悉的声音叫我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Teresa见面后的场景，两人互相道歉并重拾友谊。 2.续写线索： Teresa回复并约定见面——紧张——两人见面——拥抱并互相道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心跳加速：race/pound/beat fast ②涌上心头：wash over/be overwhelmed by ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①紧张：a nervous feeling/nervousness/tension ②快乐：joyful/happy/delighted 【点睛】[[高分句型1] I spent the whole evening thinking about what to say, each moment appearing endlessly as memories of our friendship replayed in my mind.（由“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2] That day, we not only restored our friendship but also learned that true bonds grow stronger when repaired with understanding and forgiveness.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out . a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds . interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Welcome back genet. The results of your x rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. What's the matter? Will I be okay? sorry. I mean that the images are no good. We'll redo the x ray today. Welcome back genet the results of your x rays came in today. They are in a bit of trouble. What's the matter? Will I be okay? Sorry, I mean that the images are no good. We'll redo the x ray today. Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on . bold street? Yes, IT isn't bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal, and they are amazing. Plus the pizzas were pretty good for the Price, but i've had Better once. Did you go to the new pizza restaurant on . bold street? Yes, IT isn't bad. You get a free soft drink and a free salad with every meal, and they are amazing. Plus the pizzas were pretty good for the Price, but i've had Better ones. I think we should put off the hiking . trip because of the weather forecast. I just checked, it's going to poor all weekend. exactly. Let's same for next weekend . instead. sure. Let the know about IT. I think . we should put off the hiking trip . because of the weather forecast. I just checked. It's going to poor . all weekend. exactly. Let's seem for next weekend instead. sure. I'll let the others know about IT. Can you meet me at the theatre at seven thirty? No, I making dinner with my family. Then. okay. Will you be done eating by eight? Let's make IT nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. Can you meet me at the theatre at seven thirty? No, I making dinner with my family. Then. okay, will you be done eating by eight? Let's make IT nine. I have to help with the dishes after we eat. I can get tickets for the baseball game tomorrow. You can. That's amazing. I've heard the tickets are hard to come by. It's supposed to be a big game. Yeah, IT will also be a close game. I'm starting to feel nervous for the players already. I can get tickets for the baseball game tomorrow. You can. That's amazing. I've heard the tickets are heard to come by. It's supposed to be a big game. yeah. IT will also be a close game. I'm starting to feel nervous for the players already. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You haven't seen the new T, V talent show. have you? I saw the first program, but I didn't really enjoy IT. I decided to watch the new cooking program instead . last night. That was so boring. How do you know you didn't see IT? I've seen the reviews, and they all said . the same thing. Well, I like IT. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible, and they were wrong about that too. You haven't seen the new T, V talent show. have you? I saw the first program, but I didn't really enjoy IT. I decided to watch the new cooking program instead . last night. That was so boring. How do you know you didn't see IT? I've seen the reviews, and they all said the same thing. Well, I liked IT. The reviews said that the wild animal documentary last week was terrible, and they were wrong about that too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your interview going? You know what? I had coffee all down my suit, and the interview started in ten minutes. Oh, no, that's awful. So what did you do? Well, what could I do? I just had to go in. Not a great first . impression, I know, but I just explained what had happened, and they totally understood IT kind of broke the ice, making the atmosphere quite relaxing, and they all went quickly after that. How was your interview going? You know what? I had coffee all down my suit, and the interview started in ten minutes. Oh no, that's awful. So what did you do? Well, what could I do? I just had to go in. Not a great first . impression, I know, but I just explained what had happened. And they totally understood. They kind of broke the ice, making the atmosphere quite relaxing, and they all went quickly after that. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Right next to me is the winner of the tenth extreme bicycle race. So alex, how does first . place feel much Better than second place? That's for sure. And this is your first time winning in the ten years of competing. right? Actually, this is my first time winning in the extreme bicycle race, but i've also won another two races, a local race back home in ireland and a road bicycle race in canada. Oh yes, canada. That was about five years . ago for d to be exact. So what is your next step in your cycling career? The toward the friends? Well, i'm thinking of taking a break from competitions. I hope to create a cycling club where I can teach Young cyclists everything I know. Right next to me is the winner of the tenth extreme bicycle race. So alex, how does the first place . feel much Better than second place, that's for sure. And this is your first time winning in the ten years of competing, right? Actually, this is my first time winning in the extreme bicycle race. But i've also won another two races, a local race back home in ireland and a road bicycle race in canada. Oh yes, canada. That was about five . years ago forward, to be exact. So what is your next step in your cycling career? The toward of france? Well, i'm thinking of taking a break from competitions. I hope to create a cycling club where I can teach Young cyclist everything I know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm waiting for the number eighty seven bus that goes by main street. Is this the right stop? Yes, IT is. I'm just checking the schedule on my phone and IT says I should be here right now. But IT came by five minutes ago. I guess IT came early. The next one comes in half an hour. Oh, i'm going to be late for a conference, I wonder. Driven, but my car is at . the repair shop. That's too bad. Are you living around here? Yes, i've been here for one month. I used to live downtown, but I prefer IT out here where the environment is much Better. I know what you mean, and what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. Oh, i'm really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to main street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? That would be great. Actually, i'm meeting a friend for lunch, and I don't want to keep him waiting. Excuse me, i'm waiting for the number eighty seven bus that goes by main street. Is this the right stuff? Yes, IT is. I'm just checking the schedule on my phone and IT says that should be here right now. But IT came by five minutes ago. I guess IT came early. The next one comes in half an hour. Oh, i'm going to be late for a conference I would have driven, but my car is . at the repair shop. That's too bad. Are you living around here? Yes, i've been here for one month. I used to live downtown, but I prefer IT out here where the environment is much Better. I know what you mean, and what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer. Oh, i'm really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to main street as well? Do you want to share a taxi there? That would be great. Actually, i'm meeting a friend for lunch, and I don't want to keep him waiting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. The project today is for you to interview one of the college professors. You write an article about the person you talk to. Each group of three students will be given a different person. These are the photos of last year's end of year dinner. The dinner was to honor professor wired on his retirement. He is the large man seated at the head of the table. To his left is mr. Leman, head of the mathematics department. The lady with the blue skirt is professor linder Spark, but he doesn't wear eye glasses anymore. In this picture, SHE has red hair, but this year is black. Your groups are placed on the board at the back of the class. With each group is the name of a person you're given to interview. Please remember, the interview must not take more than thirty minutes. Plan your questions beforehand to save time. This is a class in journalism. You'll have to practice meeting a closing date. You'll be great. I'm certain. Now go to work. Good morning, everyone. The project today is for you to interview one of the college professors. You write an article about the person you talk to. Each group of three students will be given a different person. These are the photos of last year's end of year dinner. The dinner was to honor professor wired on his retirement. He is the large man seated at the head of the table. To his left is mrs. Leman, head of the mathematics department. The lady with the blue skirt is professor Linda Spark, but he doesn't wear eyeglasses anymore. In this picture, SHE has red hair, but this year is black. Your groups are placed on the board at the back of the class, with each group is the name of a person you are given to interview. Please remember, the interview must not take more than . thirty minutes. Plan your questions beforehand to save time. This is a class in journalism. You'll have to practice meeting a closing date. You'll be great, i'm certain now go to work. 第二节到此结束。