精品解析：2026届河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学高三上学期一模英语试题

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效， 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a kitchen. C. In a supermarket. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A singer. C. An engineer. 3. What was Susan’s original plan yesterday? A. Going bird watching. B. Going shopping. C. Going camping. 4. What did the man just do? A. He played the piano. B. He read a newspaper. C. He watched a concert. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A travel plan. C. An astronaut’s life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What does the woman usually do during the lunch break? A. She reads books. B. She watches TV series. C. She chats with others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A On May 10th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 27th. 9. What is the man going to do next week? A. Buy a book. B. Go on a trip. C. Deliver a speech. 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To cancel his order. B. To inquire about the price. C. To ask for a quicker delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of places does Mike like travelling to? A. The wilds. B. Famous cities. C. Famous parks. 12. Where did Mike go last year? A. To Asia. B. To Europe. C. To America. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do members do on the fourth weekend of each month? A. Show their own photos to others. B. Go outside together to take photos. C. Discuss techniques for photography. 15. Where did the members go last weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a forest. C. To a river. 16. When will the meeting end this weekend? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:45. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker find that his guitar was lost? A. By reading the information on the phone. B. By being told by the lost and found office staff. C. By checking everything in the luggage claim area. 19. How did the speaker feel when he left the lost and found office? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Excited. 20. What does the speaker say about the trip to Dubai? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A See the usual sights in a completely new way on these wintertime national park hikes, via foot, ski, or guided snowmobile. Rocky Mountain National Park: Chasm Lake Rocky Mountain is amazing both in off-season and summer. In winter, it has fewer visitors and no need for permits in busy areas like Bear Lake. The hike to Chasm Lake is exciting but challenging, with a 2,552-foot elevation (海拔) gain over four miles. Bring an ice ax (斧) and ice skates because the lake is frozen most of the winter. Mount Rainier National Park: Glacier Vista For glacier lovers, hike the 2.75-mile Glacier Vista Trail in Mount Rainier. Start from the Skyline Trail near the Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center and follow signs. The trail offers views of Nisqually Glacier, snowy valleys, white-capped pines, and the Tatoosh Range. Hike near sunrise for great photos. Check road conditions before going, as the road is only open Friday-Monday. Zion National Park: Angels Landing This 4.3-mile route in Zion National Park is famous for its switchbacks, chains, and breathtaking valley views. Winter is easier to get a permit, and you won’t have to wait for other hikers on narrow paths. Bring spikes (钉鞋) for icy conditions. Yellowstone National Park: Observation Point Snowshoe Trail In winter, many roads in Yellowstone close to cars, allowing hikers and skiers to explore snow-covered roads and trails. Warming shelters are available. The 2-mile Observation Point Loop near Old Faithful is a great choice, offering views of the Upper Geyser Basin, Old Faithful, and the Firehole River. 1. What is a notable feature of visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in winter? A. The hike to Chasm Lake is easy and short. B. The park is more beautiful than in summer. C. Visitors need special permits for popular areas. D. The park offers a unique experience with fewer visitors. 2. When is the best time to hike the Glacier Vista Trail for photography? A. Near sunrise. B. At midday. C. During sunset. D. In the afternoon. 3. Which national park offers warming shelters for hikers in winter? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Rocky Mountain National Park. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几条冬季国家公园徒步旅行的路线，让人们以全新的方式体验这些景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountain National Park: Chasm Lake部分“In winter, it has fewer visitors and no need for permits in busy areas like Bear Lake.(在冬季，游客数量较少，而且在像熊湖这样的热门区域无需办理许可证)”可知，冬季游览落基山国家公园的一个显著特点是这个公园能提供一种别样的体验，因为这里游客较少。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier National Park: Glacier Vista部分“Hike near sunrise for great photos.(在日出时分附近徒步，可以拍到很棒的照片)”可知，日出前不久是徒步游览“冰川远景步道”并进行摄影的最佳时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park: Observation Point Snowshoe Trail部分“Warming shelters are available.(有保暖的避难所可供使用)”可知，黄石国家公园会在冬季为徒步旅行者提供保暖的庇护所。故选B。 B In 1907, 37-year-old Maria Montessori opened her first school: Children’s House, a preschool that would transform children’s education. Today, the ideas of the Italian woman who started Montessori schools are still used in preschools all over the world. But back then, the idea that giving children fun activities would help them more than just memorize facts and do drills was very new. Though her innovations inspired a movement in young children’s learning, Montessori saw her work more simply. “I did not invent a method of education,” she wrote in 1914. “I simply gave some little children a chance to live.” Montessori was passionate about education from a young age. Born in 1870 and raised in Rome, she took a path that was different from what people expected for women at that time. Montessori studied engineering, and then applied to medical school at the University of Rome, telling a professor during her interview, “I know I shall become a doctor.” The school refused her because of her gender, so Montessori enrolled in(入学)the general university, studied physics, mathematics and natural sciences, and reapplied to medical school. She was admitted, becoming the first woman to enter the university’s Faculty of Medicine, and in July 1896, she became one of Italy’s first female doctors. Montessori’s medical work led her to the University of Rome’s psychiatric (精神病的) clinic. As part of her job, she visited institutions for children with mental disorders, searching for patients suitable for treatment at the clinic. It was here that her interest in child development intensified. She read extensively about children with learning differences. In 1898, Montessori spoke at Italy’s National Medical Congress in Turin, advocating for the idea that lack of adequate support and care for children with mental and emotional disorders caused them to misbehave. She developed her own teaching materials, and in 1907, she opened her first school. Montessori’s “auto-education” approach soon had the five-year-old children reading and writing. News of Montessori’s success spread quickly, and by 1908, her name was known around the world. 4. What was Montessori’s view on her educational method? A. She believed it was a creative method. B. She considered it a complex system of teaching. C. She saw it as a way to challenge traditional education. D. She thought it merely offered a chance for children to exist. 5. Why was Montessori initially refused admission to medical school? A. She didn’t pass the entrance exam. B. She lacked the necessary qualifications. C. The university didn’t accept female students then. D. She was rude to the professor during her interview. 6. What strengthened Montessori’s interest in child development? A. Her medical studies. B. Her passion for education. C. Her work at the psychiatric clinic. D. Her visit to children’s hospitals. 7. Which of the following can best describe Montessori? A. Careful and talented. B. Innovative and caring. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Generous and ambitious. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述蒙特梭利的教育理念、求学经历及她创办学校推动幼儿教育变革的事迹。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I did not invent a method of education,” she wrote in 1914. “I simply gave some little children a chance to live.(“我并没有发明一种教育方法，”她在1914年写道，“我只是给了一些小孩活下去的机会”)”可知，蒙特梭利认为自己的教育方式只是为孩子提供了生存的机会。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The school refused her because of her gender(这所学校因为她的性别拒绝了她)”可知，蒙特梭利最初被医学院拒收的原因是当时的大学不招收女学生。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Montessori’s medical work led her to the University of Rome’s psychiatric (精神病的) clinic. As part of her job, she visited institutions for children with mental disorders, searching for patients suitable for treatment at the clinic. It was here that her interest in child development intensified.(蒙特梭利的医疗工作让她进入了罗马大学的精神病学诊所。工作期间，她走访了多家精神障碍儿童机构，为诊所筛选适合接受治疗的患者。正是在这段工作经历中，她对儿童发展的兴趣愈发浓厚)”可知，是她在精神病诊所的工作增强了对儿童发展的兴趣。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “But back then, the idea that giving children fun activities would help them more than just memorize facts and do drills was very new(但在那个年代，让孩子通过趣味活动学习，比死记硬背和反复训练更有帮助的理念，是十分新颖的)，以及最后一段中的 “Montessori’s ‘auto-education’ approach soon had the five-year-old children reading and writing(蒙特梭利的 “自主教育” 模式很快就让五岁的孩子们学会了阅读和写作)”可知，她提出的教育理念和模式在当时极具开创性，推动了幼儿教育的变革。根据第五段中的 “As part of her job, she visited institutions for children with mental disorders, searching for patients suitable for treatment at the clinic(工作期间，她走访了多家精神障碍儿童机构，为诊所筛选适合接受治疗的患者)”，以及最后一段中的 “In 1898, Montessori spoke at Italy’s National Medical Congress in Turin, advocating for the idea that lack of adequate support and care for children with mental and emotional disorders caused them to misbehave. She developed her own teaching materials, and in 1907, she opened her first school(1898年，蒙特梭利在都灵举行的意大利全国医学大会上发表演讲，她主张精神与情绪存在障碍的儿童之所以行为失常，是因为缺乏足够的支持与关怀；她还研发了专属教具，并于 1907 年创办了第一所学校)”可知，她关注特殊儿童的成长需求，积极为他们寻求帮助并付诸实践。故选B。 C Mariah Carey is best known for her love songs, but this week she expressed her distinct hate for a particular enemy: overhead lighting. She jokingly said she was “bothered by the ugly lighting in every elevator, doorway, gym.…Shut the lights. Turn them out. I don’t want to see them.” Mariah Carey’s words struck a chord. David Warfel, founding designer at Light Can Help You, agrees with Carey. “Overhead lighting is a curse (诅咒) that most of us live under,” says Warfel, who is based in Madison, Wisconsin. “Nothing makes me angrier than overhead lighting,” said Drew Barrymore, a cheerful actress. There are good reasons that bright light from above can ruin the mood or make someone feel ill at ease. However, the phrase “overhead lighting” has become a catch-all for many types of lighting people don’t like: recessed (嵌入式的) lights, boob lights, LED wafer lights and whatever other ceiling fixtures are on the outs. Still, designers warn not to completely reject all ceiling-mounted lights. When placed and directed correctly, overhead fixtures can create light that bounces off the walls and ceilings before hitting your eyes, resulting in a soft and comfortable light. The reason why people don’t like the big light is easy to understand: lights directly above us make shadows and shine too brightly. Also, the light from above usually hits the parts of our eyes that are sensitive to glare (眩光). So why are the big light and its type so common? Part of it has to do with maximizing profit, says Dave Konstantin, founder of Konstantin Lighting Design. And the fact is that often, no one with specific knowledge about lighting design consults on projects. “I’ve gone into multimillion dollar homes that are brand new, just built,” he says. “And the builder has just put very cheap recessed lights throughout the entire house. Many people don’t notice or care about poor lighting.” 8. Why does the author mention Mariah Carey in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To praise her love songs. C. To offer some background information. D. To show her sense of humor. 9. What do the underlined words “struck a chord” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Caused strong responses. B. Were ignored by people. C. Brought a physical pain. D. Started a musical trend. 10. Why did the author write the fourth paragraph? A. To claim overhead lighting is always terrible. B. To show people’s dislike for all ceiling lights. C. To prove overhead lighting should never be used. D. To explain proper overhead lighting can be good. 11. What is Dave Konstantin’s attitude to the common use of poor lighting? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了著名歌手Mariah Carey对头顶照明的不满引起的共鸣，以及设计师们对头顶照明的看法和存在的问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mariah Carey is best known for her love songs, but this week she expressed her distinct hate for a particular enemy: overhead lighting. She jokingly said she was “bothered by the ugly lighting in every elevator, doorway, gym.…Shut the lights. Turn them out. I don’t want to see them.”(玛丽亚·凯莉最为人所知的是她的情歌，但本周她却公开表达了对某个特定“敌人”的强烈厌恶：那就是头顶的灯光。她开玩笑地表示：“每部电梯、每个门道、健身房里……那难看的灯光都让我感到困扰。关掉灯吧。把灯都关掉。我不想看到它们。”)”可知，提到Mariah Carey是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“David Warfel, founding designer at Light Can Help You, agrees with Carey. “Overhead lighting is a curse (诅咒) that most of us live under,” says Warfel, who is based in Madison, Wisconsin. “Nothing makes me angrier than overhead lighting,” said Drew Barrymore, a cheerful actress.(“光能帮助你”公司的创始人设计师大卫·瓦弗尔也认同凯里的观点。“头顶的照明简直就是一种诅咒，我们大多数人生活在这样的环境中。”威斯康星州麦迪逊市的瓦弗尔说道。而开朗的女演员德鲁·巴里摩尔则表示：“没有什么比头顶的照明更让我感到愤怒的了。”)”可知，Mariah Carey对头顶照明的不满引起了广泛的共鸣和反响。故划线词意思是“引起了强烈的反响”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, designers warn not to completely reject all ceiling-mounted lights. When placed and directed correctly, overhead fixtures can create light that bounces off the walls and ceilings before hitting your eyes, resulting in a soft and comfortable light.(不过，设计师们提醒大家，不要完全摒弃所有安装在天花板上的灯具。如果安装得当且方向正确，这些天花板上的灯具能够发出光线，这些光线会先在墙壁和天花板上反射，然后再照到你的眼睛上，从而形成柔和且舒适的光线)”可知，作者写第四段是为了说明适当的顶灯照明是有益的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So why are the big light and its type so common? Part of it has to do with maximizing profit, says Dave Konstantin, founder of Konstantin Lighting Design. And the fact is that often, no one with specific knowledge about lighting design consults on projects. “I’ve gone into multimillion dollar homes that are brand new, just built,” he says. “And the builder has just put very cheap recessed lights throughout the entire house. Many people don’t notice or care about poor lighting.”(那么，为什么这种大型灯具及其类型如此常见呢？康斯坦丁照明设计公司的创始人戴夫·康斯坦丁表示，这在一定程度上是为了实现利润最大化。事实上，很多时候，没有具备照明设计专业知识的人会参与项目的决策过程。“我曾进入过一些价值数百万美元的新建住宅，”他说，“而建筑商在整个房屋内部都安装了非常廉价的嵌入式灯具。很多人并不注意到或者也不在意照明效果不佳的问题。”)”可知，Dave Konstantin对普遍使用劣质照明持批评态度。故选A。 D Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air, adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming. Some trees growing in waterlogged soils can release methane that is generated underground. But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and organic compounds. To investigate this interplay, Vincent Gauci at the University of Birmingham, UK, and his colleagues took measurements from trees growing in well-drained soils around the world, determining the methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark. They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says. The findings demonstrate that methanotrophs are removing methane from the atmosphere over a large range, across temperate, boreal and tropical (热带的) environments. Trees growing in tropical locations are about 12 percent better for the climate, once this methane-absorbing effect is factored in, while trees in temperate locations are about 7 percent better. In total, trees could be absorbing between 24 million and 50 million tonnes of methane from the atmosphere each year, similar to the volume absorbed by the world’s soils. “Existing forests are that much more important than we thought, and we should preserve them,” says Gauci. 12. What percentage of human-caused global warming is due to methane? A. 12%. B. 7%. C. About 25%. D. About 50%. 13. What is the main function of methanotrophs according to the text? A. To preserve trees. B. To release methane. C. To produce carbon dioxide. D. To consume methane and produce substances. 14. What can be inferred from Gauci’s statement in paragraph 4? A. Trees absorb more methane annually than global soils. B. Transforming methane into CO2 benefits the climate. C. CO2 is the main driver of global warming. D. CO2 is more harmful than methane. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Methane in Global Warming B. The Importance of Forests for the Environment C. Trees: Methane Absorbers and Climate Protectors D. Methanotrophs: The Hidden Heroes of the Climate 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了树皮上的微生物能够吸收空气中的甲烷，并将其转化为二氧化碳，从而减缓全球变暖的现象。研究发现，这种微生物在温带、寒带和热带环境中都广泛存在，并显著提高了树木对气候的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming.(甲烷是一种温室气体，它导致的全球变暖程度约占人类活动所导致的全球变暖总程度的四分之一)”可知，人类活动导致的全球变暖中，大约25%由甲烷造成。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide(CO2)and organic compounds.(但我们也了解到，有一种被称为“甲烷分解菌”的微生物会栖息在树皮上。甲烷分解菌以甲烷作为碳源和化学能的来源，从而产生诸如二氧化碳（CO2）和有机化合物等物质)”可知，甲烷菌的主要功能是用于消耗甲烷并生成物质。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says.(他们发现，虽然大多数树木在土壤层会释放少量甲烷，但在树干较高部位，这种交换情况会发生变化，树木开始吸收大气中的甲烷。甲烷氧化菌产生的二氧化碳是一种强度远低于甲烷的温室气体。他说：“这种转化为二氧化碳的过程具有很大的益处。”)”可知，将甲烷转化为二氧化碳对气候有益。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air, adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us.(树木树皮中的微生物正在从空气中吸收甲烷，这进一步增强了我们所熟知的树木带来的气候改善作用)”结合文章主要讨论了树木通过树皮上的甲烷氧化菌吸收甲烷，对气候产生积极影响。故C选项“树木：甲烷吸收者和气候保护者”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you visit regularly or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you — beyond letting you borrow amazing books for free. ____16____ Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations. Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources of correct information. They can also help you find a book you’re looking for, even if you can’t remember the exact title. ____17____ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read. ____18____ Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and stream movies, music, and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy — find out which app your library uses. There are also computers to use for free and quiet zones where you can do homework without distractions (分心的事). You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying. Fun clubs and classes. Many libraries host free events for young people. You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a schedule of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, makerspaces, and classes like chess and crafting (手工). ____19____ Volunteer opportunities. Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others. ____20____ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books. A. A multimedia center. B. An essential library card. C. Library is more than a collection of books. D. Besides, librarians can make great book suggestions. E. Librarians also help people with online benefits applications. F. These activities provide entertainment and offer opportunities for socializing. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids decide what to read. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆除了借阅书籍之外的多种功能和服务。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether you visit regularly or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you — beyond letting you borrow amazing books for free.(无论你是经常光顾图书馆，还是初次接触图书馆，你都可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆能为你提供的远不止是免费借阅精彩书籍这么简单)”以及下文“Here are some of the many things the library has to offer.(以下是图书馆所提供的众多服务中的部分内容)”可知，图书馆不仅仅收藏图书，还包括许多其他服务内容，C项“图书馆不仅仅是一堆书籍的集合”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read.(告诉他们你喜欢哪些书籍，以及哪些主题能让你产生兴趣并给你带来启发。他们可以为你推荐接下来要读的书)”可知，空后提到告诉图书管理员你喜欢的书和感兴趣的主题，他们能推荐下一本读物。D项“此外，图书馆工作人员还能给出很多不错的阅读推荐”符合语境，表明图书管理员能给出不错的书籍推荐。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and stream movies, music, and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy — find out which app your library uses. There are also computers to use for free and quiet zones where you can do homework without distractions (分心的事). You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying.(除了书籍之外，您或者您家中的成年人还可以借助像霍普拉和卡诺普这样的图书馆应用程序来借阅在线电影、音乐和电视节目——请查明您所在图书馆使用的是哪个应用程序。此外，还有可供免费使用的电脑以及安静的区域供您用于做作业，不会受到干扰。您或许还能找到免费或打折的打印和复印服务)”可知，该段介绍了除书籍外，还能借助图书馆应用借阅和播放电影、音乐等，还可以免费使用电脑等。A项“一个多媒体中心”能很好地概括这一多媒体功能的集合。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Many libraries host free events for young people. You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a schedule of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, makerspaces, and classes like chess and crafting (手工).(许多图书馆都会为青少年举办免费活动。您可以向图书馆工作人员咨询，或者查看图书馆的网站以获取即将举行的活动的安排信息，并使用您的借书证进行报名。这些活动可能包括青少年读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部、艺术工作坊、创客空间以及诸如国际象棋和手工制作之类的课程)”可知，上文列举了图书馆举办的青少年书社、游戏俱乐部等免费活动，F项“这些活动既能带来乐趣，又能为人们提供社交的机会”对这些活动能带来娱乐和社交机会进行总结，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others.(许多图书馆都欢迎孩子们提供志愿服务。通过参与这些活动，你可以学到很多有用的能力，比如学会承担责任以及与他人进行有效沟通)”可知，该段围绕图书馆志愿者机会展开，下文提到“Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books.(还有一些机构则需要志愿者来帮忙阅读提前准备好的书籍样本)”，G项“有些图书馆会要求孩子们撰写书评，以帮助其他孩子决定读什么书”与之结构呼应，介绍了一些图书馆让孩子写书评的志愿者活动。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my ____21____ on hand, I couldn’t add the new ____22____ to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too ____23____ to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I ____24____ the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____25____ at all. I can still arrange appointments and ____26____ my calendar — just not ____27____. I still respond to emails and ____28____ everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing ____29____. It’s been about ____30____ how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how ____31____ I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their ____32____ while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or ____33____ the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more ____34____ with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the ____35____ of being present. 21. A. wallet B. smartphone C. notebook D. pen 22. A. mission B. trip C. project D. date 23. A. difficult B. simple C. convenient D. necessary 24. A. realized B. hoped C. doubted D. imagined 25. A. solutions B. disadvantages C. problems D. benefits 26. A. check B. copy C. design D. show 27. A. suddenly B. carefully C. secretly D. instantly 28. A. manage B. desire C. refuse D. protect 29. A. time B. money C. access D. patience 30. A. giving up on B. waking up to C. looking down upon D. putting up with 31. A. relaxed B. present C. free D. tired 32. A. menus B. watches C. screens D. papers 33. A. feeling B. noticing C. enjoying D. ignoring 34. A. bored B. disappointed C. satisfied D. engaged 35. A. challenge B. joy C. fear D. chance 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者停用智能手机后，发现生活并未受太大影响。相反，他不再分心，能更专注于当下，多与家人互动，重新找回了生活的乐趣与真实。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. wallet钱包；B. smartphone智能手机；C. notebook笔记本；D. pen笔。根据后文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，作者没有携带智能手机，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有随身携带智能手机，所以无法将新的日期添加到我的日程表中，于是接待员就在一张小卡片上写下了这个日期。A. mission任务；B. trip旅行；C. project项目；D. date日期。根据后文“to my calendar”可知，这里指医生预约的“时间/日期”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说自己有时很想扔掉智能手机，因为这样能让自己感觉好一些，但她觉得要这么做实在太难了。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too”中but表示转折，可知，接待员说她想扔掉手机，因为那样会让她感觉更好，但她觉得（实际上）这么做太困难了。这里形成了一种转折：虽然想摆脱，但现实很难。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. realized意识到；B. hoped希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据后文“the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____ at all”可知，作者经过几周的体验后，得出了一个结论，这是一个认知的过程，用“realized”最合适。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有智能手机的几周之后，我意识到那些原本我以为会成为“决定性因素”的事情其实根本不是问题。A. solutions解决方案；B. disadvantages缺点；C. problems问题；D. benefits利益。对应上文“deal-breakers”指那些原本以为会造成困扰的事情其实根本不是问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. check查看，检查；B. copy复制；C. design设计；D. show展示。根据后文“my calendar”指作者可以查看日程，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还是可以安排预约以及查看日程的——只是不能立刻完成这些操作。A. suddenly突然；B. carefully仔细地；C. secretly秘密地；D. instantly立即。根据常识，手机的特点是即时性，没有手机也能做这些事，只是不能立即完成。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然会回复邮件，并处理所有重要的事务。A. manage处理；B. desire渴望；C. refuse拒绝；D. protect保护。根据上文“I still respond to emails and”可知，作者在列举没有手机也能完成的必要事务：回复邮件，处理所有重要的事情。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分并非在于失去访问权限。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. access使用权；D. patience耐心。根据上文“After a few weeks without a smartphone”可知，没有智能手机也就失去了访问权限。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而是要意识到我们所有人与周围世界是多么的脱节，并反思自己过去在手机上浪费的时间，而不是更加专注于周围的事物。A. giving up on放弃；B. waking up to意识到；C. looking down upon看不起；D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“how disconnected we all are from the world around us”可知，作者开始意识到我们与周围世界是多么脱节。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在闲暇时刻不再被手机所干扰，于是我开始留意到自己现在的状态是多么专注，而之前却总是心不在焉。A. relaxed放松的；B. present目前的；C. free自由的；D. tired疲惫的。下文提到“how absent I was before(以前多么心不在焉)”可知，现在则是“present(全情投入/在场)”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. menus菜单；B. watches手表；C. screens屏幕；D. papers论文。根据上文“I see people staring at their”可知，作者描述人们盯着手机屏幕看。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆里或者在接送孩子上学的时候，我看到有些人一边盯着自己的屏幕，一边让自己的伴侣说话，错过了眼神交流的时刻，或者忽视了孩子拉自己衬衫。A. feeling感觉；B. noticing注意到；C. enjoying欣赏；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the pull of a child on their shirt”可知，人们因为看手机而错过了眼神交流，或者忽视了孩子拉他们的衬衫。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我不再用智能手机之后，我和家人的互动更投入了，对周围的环境也更敏锐了。A. bored厌倦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满足的；D. engaged投入的。根据后文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”可知，自从不用智能手机，作者与家人的互动更多了，也更留意周围的环境。be engaged with family意为“与高度互动、全神贯注地交流”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新找回了全身心投入当下的那种快乐感觉。A. challenge挑战；B. joy快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. chance机会。根据上文“with my family and more aware of my surroundings”以及后文“of being present”可知，作者通过这段经历重新发现了活在当下的美好，因此是快乐的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China-Africa Film Week opened on Thursday, June 12, 2025, in Changsha, Hunan Province. The week featured five main events: the opening ceremony, China-Africa film screenings, the China-Africa film development workshop, ____36____ creative exchange tour for film-makers, and a China-Africa film music night. ____37____ (use) cinema as a cultural bridge this event attempted ____38____ (deepen) exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and African film-makers. The opening feature, Yesterday, ____39____ (be) a South African film nominated (提名) for Best Foreign Language Film at the 77th Academy Awards. It was described ____40____ a heartfelt tribute (致敬) to the power of storytelling. From Thursday to Monday, China-Africa film screenings took place across six cinemas in Changsha, featuring four thematic sections and twenty-four ____41____ (exception) films from China and Africa. ____42____ Abdisalam Ali, Somalia’s foreign minister, stressed at the opening ceremony was that film offered a unique kind of diplomacy, strengthening mutual (相互的) understanding. When Chinese audiences see Somali or African faces and stories, they see ____43____ (them). “That mutual ____44____ (recognize) is a foundation for peace and progress,” he said. Each story offers a path towards deeper understanding, stronger friendship, and a future shaped by the _____45_____ (share) language of humanity, he added. 【答案】36. a 37. Using 38. to deepen 39. was 40. as 41. exceptional 42. What 43. themselves 44. recognition 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要说明了2025年中国非洲电影节于6月12日在湖南长沙开幕，此次活动通过电影作为文化交流的桥梁，旨在深化中非电影人的交流与合作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一周共举办了五项主要活动：开幕式、中非电影展映、中非电影发展研讨会、电影制作人交流之旅以及中非电影音乐之夜。此处表泛指，意为“一次创作者交流之旅”，且creative的发音以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电影这一文化交流的桥梁，此次活动旨在加强中国与非洲电影制作人之间的交流与合作。句子已有谓语attempted，此处应用非谓语动词。主语this event与use构成主动关系，故填现在分词作方式状语，表示“使用电影作为文化桥梁”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电影这一文化交流的桥梁，此次活动旨在加强中国与非洲电影制作人之间的交流与合作。attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to deepen。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这部开幕影片《昨天》是一部南非影片，它获得了第 77 届奥斯卡金像奖最佳外语片的提名。句子描述2025年6月12日的开幕影片情况，时态应用一般过去时；主语为单数，故填was。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它被描述为对讲故事这一艺术形式力量的深情颂扬。be described as意为“被描述为……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从周四到周一，中国与非洲的电影展映活动在长沙的六家影院举行，共分为四个主题板块，展映了来自中国和非洲的24部优秀影片。此处应用形容词exceptional，修饰名词films。故填exceptional。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：索马里外交部长阿布迪萨拉姆·阿里在开幕式上强调，电影是一种独特的外交手段，能够增进彼此的了解。此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作stressed的宾语，指“索马里外长强调的内容”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：当中国观众看到索马里人或非洲人的面孔以及他们的故事时，他们看到的正是自己。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，与主语they形成呼应。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这种相互认可是实现和平与发展的基础。”他说道。形容词mutual后需接名词，mutual recognition意为“相互认可”，作主语。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他补充道：“每一个故事都为人们提供了一条通往更深刻理解、更牢固友谊以及由人类共同语言所塑造的更美好未来的道路。”此处应用过去分词shared作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词language。故填shared。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“青春旋律音乐汇(Youth Rhythm Music Fair)”活动，你将与英国交换生Mike共同表演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括： 1.节目设想； 2.设计理由； 3.征求意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m writing to discuss our performance at the Youth Rhythm Music Fair. I propose we do a dynamic combination of modern and classic songs. How about starting with a high-energy pop song like to get the audience excited, and then smoothly transitioning to a classic like Moon River? This mix will not only showcase our talent but also highlight the timeless appeal of music across generations. It fits perfectly with the festival’s theme of celebrating youth and diversity. What do you think of this idea? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与Mike商讨节目设想、设计理由以及征求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：discuss→debate 吸引力：appeal → attraction 庆祝：celebrate → observe 激动：excited → thrilled 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：This mix will not only showcase our talent but also highlight the timeless appeal of music across generations. 拓展句：Not only will this mix showcase our talent but also it will highlight the timeless appeal of music across generations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This mix will not only showcase our talent but also highlight the timeless appeal of music across generations.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 【高分句型2】It fits perfectly with the festival’s theme of celebrating youth and diversity.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for the holidays, but I made sure to give my little brother a call on Christmas Day. “The kids must be having a ball with their presents,” I said. “Oh, yeah,” said Joe. “Santa really came through.” At the ages of four, three and one, Joe’s kids had no doubt that it was Santa who’d brought those gifts. Joe and I had been that young once. In fact, I would never forget a certain Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. When we were kids, Joe and I loved nothing more than getting under each other’s skin. My little brother drove me crazy! If Mom brought home my favorite snack, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own. That Christmas, I decided to play a trick on him. I knew Joe still believed in Santa, and I thought it would be funny to make him think he’d been naughty (淘气的). I secretly walked to the neighbor’s driveway, and grabbed some small, dark, and rough rocks looking like coal. After ensuring everyone was asleep, I slipped into Joe’s room and quietly slipped the rocks into his Christmas stocking. The next morning, when I saw his confused and disappointed face upon finding them, guilt washed over me, yet I kept silent, hoping he’d soon forget. Years passed, and we grew up. Joe moved away for college, and I got busy with my own life. Yet that memory constantly haunted (萦绕) me. I wanted to tell Joe, but I was afraid he’d be upset. But this year, something changed. As I listened to Joe’s voice on the phone, I realized I couldn’t keep this secret any longer. “Joe,” I said, taking a deep breath, “there’s something I need to tell you. Remember that Christmas when you were five? The one where you found rocks in your stocking?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a moment of silence on the other end of the line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt a wave of relief wash over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: There was a moment of silence on the other end of the line. My heart raced, and I held my breath, wondering if Joe would be angry or hurt. Then, he let out a hearty laugh. “Oh, that! I have totally forgotten about it until now,” he said. “I was so confused back then, thinking I’d been a really bad kid. But looking back, it was just a silly trick. You know, it’s part of our fun childhood memories.” I felt a wave of relief wash over me. All these years, the guilt had weighed heavily on my mind. But now, hearing Joe’s light-hearted response, I knew I’d been worrying for nothing. “I’m so glad you’re not mad at me,” I said, a smile spreading across my face. “I’ve felt terrible about it for ages.” Joe laughed again and said, “Don’t be silly. It’s all in the past. Let’s focus on the present and enjoy this Christmas.” His words filled me with warmth and gratitude. “Thanks for forgiving me. It means a lot to know we can still share these old stories, even after all this time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆了儿时为了捉弄弟弟Joe，曾在圣诞节往他袜子里塞石头假装是圣诞老人的惩罚。多年来，作者一直对此心怀愧疚。在今年的圣诞电话中，作者终于鼓起勇气坦白。出乎意料的是，Joe早已释怀，认为这只是童年趣事。作者如释重负，感受到了亲情的包容与温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“电话那头顿时陷入了沉默”可知，第一段可描写Joe早已释怀，认为这只是童年趣事。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感到一阵轻松感涌上心头”可知，第二段可描写作者如释重负，感受到了亲情的包容与温暖。 2.续写线索：电话那头沉默——Joe早已释怀——Joe认为是童年趣事——感到轻松——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①发出：let out/burst into ②认为：think/assume ③专注：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart raced, and I held my breath, wondering if Joe would be angry or hurt.（运用了if引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] But now, hearing Joe’s light-hearted response, I knew I’d been worrying for nothing.（运用了现在分词hearing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效， 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a kitchen. C. In a supermarket. 2. What does the woman want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A singer. C. An engineer. 3 What was Susan’s original plan yesterday? A. Going bird watching. B. Going shopping. C. Going camping. 4. What did the man just do? A. He played the piano. B. He read a newspaper. C. He watched a concert. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A travel plan. C. An astronaut’s life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. What does the woman usually do during the lunch break? A. She reads books. B. She watches TV series. C. She chats with others. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On May 10th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 27th. 9. What is the man going to do next week? A. Buy a book. B. Go on a trip. C. Deliver a speech. 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To cancel his order. B. To inquire about the price. C. To ask for a quicker delivery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of places does Mike like travelling to? A. The wilds. B. Famous cities. C. Famous parks. 12. Where did Mike go last year? A. To Asia. B. To Europe. C. To America. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do members do on the fourth weekend of each month? A. Show their own photos to others. B. Go outside together to take photos. C. Discuss techniques for photography. 15. Where did the members go last weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a forest. C. To a river. 16. When will the meeting end this weekend? A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:45. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker find that his guitar was lost? A. By reading the information on the phone. B. By being told by the lost and found office staff. C. By checking everything in the luggage claim area. 19. How did the speaker feel when he left the lost and found office? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Excited. 20 What does the speaker say about the trip to Dubai? A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A See the usual sights in a completely new way on these wintertime national park hikes, via foot, ski, or guided snowmobile. Rocky Mountain National Park: Chasm Lake Rocky Mountain is amazing both in off-season and summer. In winter, it has fewer visitors and no need for permits in busy areas like Bear Lake. The hike to Chasm Lake is exciting but challenging, with a 2,552-foot elevation (海拔) gain over four miles. Bring an ice ax (斧) and ice skates because the lake is frozen most of the winter. Mount Rainier National Park: Glacier Vista For glacier lovers, hike the 2.75-mile Glacier Vista Trail in Mount Rainier. Start from the Skyline Trail near the Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center and follow signs. The trail offers views of Nisqually Glacier, snowy valleys, white-capped pines, and the Tatoosh Range. Hike near sunrise for great photos. Check road conditions before going, as the road is only open Friday-Monday. Zion National Park: Angels Landing This 4.3-mile route in Zion National Park is famous for its switchbacks, chains, and breathtaking valley views. Winter is easier to get a permit, and you won’t have to wait for other hikers on narrow paths. Bring spikes (钉鞋) for icy conditions. Yellowstone National Park: Observation Point Snowshoe Trail In winter, many roads in Yellowstone close to cars, allowing hikers and skiers to explore snow-covered roads and trails. Warming shelters are available. The 2-mile Observation Point Loop near Old Faithful is a great choice, offering views of the Upper Geyser Basin, Old Faithful, and the Firehole River. 1. What is a notable feature of visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in winter? A. The hike to Chasm Lake is easy and short. B. The park is more beautiful than in summer. C. Visitors need special permits for popular areas. D. The park offers a unique experience with fewer visitors. 2. When is the best time to hike the Glacier Vista Trail for photography? A. Near sunrise. B. At midday. C. During sunset. D. In the afternoon. 3. Which national park offers warming shelters for hikers in winter? A. Zion National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Rocky Mountain National Park. B In 1907, 37-year-old Maria Montessori opened her first school: Children’s House, a preschool that would transform children’s education. Today, the ideas of the Italian woman who started Montessori schools are still used in preschools all over the world. But back then, the idea that giving children fun activities would help them more than just memorize facts and do drills was very new. Though her innovations inspired a movement in young children’s learning, Montessori saw her work more simply. “I did not invent a method of education,” she wrote in 1914. “I simply gave some little children a chance to live.” Montessori was passionate about education from a young age. Born in 1870 and raised in Rome, she took a path that was different from what people expected for women at that time. Montessori studied engineering, and then applied to medical school at the University of Rome, telling a professor during her interview, “I know I shall become a doctor.” The school refused her because of her gender, so Montessori enrolled in(入学)the general university, studied physics, mathematics and natural sciences, and reapplied to medical school. She was admitted, becoming the first woman to enter the university’s Faculty of Medicine, and in July 1896, she became one of Italy’s first female doctors. Montessori’s medical work led her to the University of Rome’s psychiatric (精神病的) clinic. As part of her job, she visited institutions for children with mental disorders, searching for patients suitable for treatment at the clinic. It was here that her interest in child development intensified. She read extensively about children with learning differences. In 1898, Montessori spoke at Italy’s National Medical Congress in Turin, advocating for the idea that lack of adequate support and care for children with mental and emotional disorders caused them to misbehave. She developed her own teaching materials, and in 1907, she opened her first school. Montessori’s “auto-education” approach soon had the five-year-old children reading and writing. News of Montessori’s success spread quickly, and by 1908, her name was known around the world. 4. What was Montessori’s view on her educational method? A. She believed it was a creative method. B. She considered it a complex system of teaching. C. She saw it as a way to challenge traditional education. D. She thought it merely offered a chance for children to exist. 5. Why was Montessori initially refused admission to medical school? A. She didn’t pass the entrance exam. B. She lacked the necessary qualifications. C. The university didn’t accept female students then. D. She was rude to the professor during her interview. 6. What strengthened Montessori’s interest in child development? A. Her medical studies. B. Her passion for education. C. Her work at the psychiatric clinic. D. Her visit to children’s hospitals. 7. Which of the following can best describe Montessori? A Careful and talented. B. Innovative and caring. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Generous and ambitious. C Mariah Carey is best known for her love songs, but this week she expressed her distinct hate for a particular enemy: overhead lighting. She jokingly said she was “bothered by the ugly lighting in every elevator, doorway, gym.…Shut the lights. Turn them out. I don’t want to see them.” Mariah Carey’s words struck a chord. David Warfel, founding designer at Light Can Help You, agrees with Carey. “Overhead lighting is a curse (诅咒) that most of us live under,” says Warfel, who is based in Madison, Wisconsin. “Nothing makes me angrier than overhead lighting,” said Drew Barrymore, a cheerful actress. There are good reasons that bright light from above can ruin the mood or make someone feel ill at ease. However, the phrase “overhead lighting” has become a catch-all for many types of lighting people don’t like: recessed (嵌入式的) lights, boob lights, LED wafer lights and whatever other ceiling fixtures are on the outs. Still, designers warn not to completely reject all ceiling-mounted lights. When placed and directed correctly, overhead fixtures can create light that bounces off the walls and ceilings before hitting your eyes, resulting in a soft and comfortable light. The reason why people don’t like the big light is easy to understand: lights directly above us make shadows and shine too brightly. Also, the light from above usually hits the parts of our eyes that are sensitive to glare (眩光). So why are the big light and its type so common? Part of it has to do with maximizing profit, says Dave Konstantin, founder of Konstantin Lighting Design. And the fact is that often, no one with specific knowledge about lighting design consults on projects. “I’ve gone into multimillion dollar homes that are brand new, just built,” he says. “And the builder has just put very cheap recessed lights throughout the entire house. Many people don’t notice or care about poor lighting.” 8. Why does the author mention Mariah Carey in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To praise her love songs. C. To offer some background information. D. To show her sense of humor. 9. What do the underlined words “struck a chord” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Caused strong responses. B. Were ignored by people. C. Brought a physical pain. D. Started a musical trend. 10. Why did the author write the fourth paragraph? A. To claim overhead lighting is always terrible. B. To show people’s dislike for all ceiling lights. C. To prove overhead lighting should never be used. D. To explain proper overhead lighting can be good. 11. What is Dave Konstantin’s attitude to the common use of poor lighting? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. D Microbes (微生物) in the bark of trees are absorbing methane (甲烷) from the air adding to the climate benefits that we know trees give us. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is responsible for about a quarter of human-caused global warming. Some trees growing in waterlogged soils can release methane that is generated underground. But we also know that methane-eating microbes known as methanotrophs live on tree bark. Methanotrophs consume methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy, producing substances such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and organic compounds. To investigate this interplay, Vincent Gauci at the University of Birmingham, UK, and his colleagues took measurements from trees growing in well-drained soils around the world, determining the methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark. They found that, while most trees release small amounts of methane at soil level, further up the trunk, the exchange changes and trees start absorbing atmospheric methane. The CO2 the methanotrophs produce is a much less strong greenhouse gas than methane. “There’s great benefit in that transformation to CO2,” he says. The findings demonstrate that methanotrophs are removing methane from the atmosphere over a large range, across temperate, boreal and tropical (热带的) environments. Trees growing in tropical locations are about 12 percent better for the climate, once this methane-absorbing effect is factored in, while trees in temperate locations are about 7 percent better. In total, trees could be absorbing between 24 million and 50 million tonnes of methane from the atmosphere each year, similar to the volume absorbed by the world’s soils. “Existing forests are that much more important than we thought, and we should preserve them,” says Gauci. 12. What percentage of human-caused global warming is due to methane? A. 12%. B. 7%. C. About 25%. D. About 50%. 13. What is the main function of methanotrophs according to the text? A. To preserve trees. B. To release methane. C. To produce carbon dioxide. D. To consume methane and produce substances. 14. What can be inferred from Gauci’s statement in paragraph 4? A. Trees absorb more methane annually than global soils. B. Transforming methane into CO2 benefits the climate. C. CO2 is the main driver of global warming. D. CO2 is more harmful than methane. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Methane in Global Warming B. The Importance of Forests for the Environment C. Trees: Methane Absorbers and Climate Protectors D. Methanotrophs: The Hidden Heroes of the Climate 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you visit regularly or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you — beyond letting you borrow amazing books for free. ____16____ Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations. Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources of correct information. They can also help you find a book you’re looking for, even if you can’t remember the exact title. ____17____ Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read. ____18____ Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and stream movies, music, and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy — find out which app your library uses. There are also computers to use for free and quiet zones where you can do homework without distractions (分心的事). You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying. Fun clubs and classes. Many libraries host free events for young people. You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a schedule of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, makerspaces, and classes like chess and crafting (手工). ____19____ Volunteer opportunities. Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others. ____20____ Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books. A. A multimedia center. B. An essential library card. C. Library is more than a collection of books. D. Besides, librarians can make great book suggestions. E. Librarians also help people with online benefits applications. F. These activities provide entertainment and offer opportunities for socializing. G. Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids decide what to read. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, at a doctor’s appointment, I had to schedule a follow-up. Without my ____21____ on hand, I couldn’t add the new ____22____ to my calendar, so the receptionist wrote it down on a small card. She said she sometimes wanted to get rid of her smartphone because it would make her feel better, but she thought it was too ____23____ to do so. After a few weeks without a smartphone, I ____24____ the things that I thought would be deal-breakers weren’t ____25____ at all. I can still arrange appointments and ____26____ my calendar — just not ____27____. I still respond to emails and ____28____ everything that matters. The hardest part hasn’t been about losing ____29____. It’s been about ____30____ how disconnected we all are from the world around us and reflecting on the time I’ve wasted on my phone instead of being more in tune with my surroundings. Now that I’m no longer distracted by my phone in spare moments, I notice how ____31____ I am and how absent I was before. At restaurants or at school pickup, I see people staring at their ____32____ while their partners are speaking, missing moments of eye contact, or ____33____ the pull of a child on their shirt. I used to be that person. Since I didn’t use my smartphone, I’ve been more ____34____ with my family and more aware of my surroundings. I’ve rediscovered the ____35____ of being present. 21. A. wallet B. smartphone C. notebook D. pen 22. A. mission B. trip C. project D. date 23. A. difficult B. simple C. convenient D. necessary 24 A. realized B. hoped C. doubted D. imagined 25. A. solutions B. disadvantages C. problems D. benefits 26. A. check B. copy C. design D. show 27. A. suddenly B. carefully C. secretly D. instantly 28. A. manage B. desire C. refuse D. protect 29. A. time B. money C. access D. patience 30. A. giving up on B. waking up to C. looking down upon D. putting up with 31. A. relaxed B. present C. free D. tired 32. A. menus B. watches C. screens D. papers 33. A. feeling B. noticing C. enjoying D. ignoring 34. A. bored B. disappointed C. satisfied D. engaged 35. A. challenge B. joy C. fear D. chance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China-Africa Film Week opened on Thursday, June 12, 2025, in Changsha, Hunan Province. The week featured five main events: the opening ceremony, China-Africa film screenings, the China-Africa film development workshop, ____36____ creative exchange tour for film-makers, and a China-Africa film music night. ____37____ (use) cinema as a cultural bridge, this event attempted ____38____ (deepen) exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and African film-makers. The opening feature, Yesterday, ____39____ (be) a South African film nominated (提名) for Best Foreign Language Film at the 77th Academy Awards. It was described ____40____ a heartfelt tribute (致敬) to the power of storytelling. From Thursday to Monday, China-Africa film screenings took place across six cinemas in Changsha, featuring four thematic sections and twenty-four ____41____ (exception) films from China and Africa. ____42____ Abdisalam Ali, Somalia’s foreign minister, stressed at the opening ceremony was that film offered a unique kind of diplomacy, strengthening mutual (相互的) understanding. When Chinese audiences see Somali or African faces and stories, they see ____43____ (them). “That mutual ____44____ (recognize) is a foundation for peace and progress,” he said. Each story offers a path towards deeper understanding, stronger friendship, and a future shaped by the _____45_____ (share) language of humanity, he added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办“青春旋律音乐汇(Youth Rhythm Music Fair)”活动，你将与英国交换生Mike共同表演一个节目。请你写一封邮件与他商讨，内容包括： 1.节目设想； 2.设计理由； 3.征求意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for the holidays, but I made sure to give my little brother a call on Christmas Day. “The kids must be having a ball with their presents,” I said. “Oh, yeah,” said Joe. “Santa really came through.” At the ages of four, three and one, Joe’s kids had no doubt that it was Santa who’d brought those gifts. Joe and I had been that young once. In fact, I would never forget a certain Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. When we were kids, Joe and I loved nothing more than getting under each other’s skin. My little brother drove me crazy! If Mom brought home my favorite snack, Joe would make sure to eat it before I got a chance. When our parents gave us each our own basketball, Joe insisted on playing with mine instead of his own. That Christmas, I decided to play a trick on him. I knew Joe still believed in Santa, and I thought it would be funny to make him think he’d been naughty (淘气的). I secretly walked to the neighbor’s driveway, and grabbed some small, dark, and rough rocks looking like coal. After ensuring everyone was asleep, I slipped into Joe’s room and quietly slipped the rocks into his Christmas stocking. The next morning, when I saw his confused and disappointed face upon finding them, guilt washed over me, yet I kept silent, hoping he’d soon forget. Years passed, and we grew up. Joe moved away for college, and I got busy with my own life. Yet that memory constantly haunted (萦绕) me. I wanted to tell Joe, but I was afraid he’d be upset. But this year, something changed. As I listened to Joe’s voice on the phone, I realized I couldn’t keep this secret any longer. “Joe,” I said, taking a deep breath, “there’s something I need to tell you. Remember that Christmas when you were five? The one where you found rocks in your stocking?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was a moment of silence on the other end of the line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt a wave of relief wash over me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $