精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年六年级（五四学制）上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语学科六年级学业质量调研 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 12. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Cakes. 13. A. The yellow one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 14. A. On the bed. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the desk. 15. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. David often practices singing ________. A. at school B. in the park C. at home 17. Lily can ________ very well. A. dance B. play the erhu C. sing English songs 18. David’s brother learns to play the pipa from ________. A. his teacher B. his friend C. his grandma 19. David needs a ________ for singing. A. pen B. song book C. chair 20. David wants to sing with ________ at the party. A. his brother B. Lily C. his mother 笔试部分（共80分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When children in China play in the snow, it is ________ in Australia. A. summer B. spring C. winter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国的孩子们在雪中玩耍时，澳大利亚是夏天。 考查地理常识。summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天。根据“children in China play in the snow”和常识可知，中国位于北半球，澳大利亚位于南半球，南北半球季节相反，当北半球是下雪季节即冬季时，南半球是夏季。故选A。 2. —It’s Saturday morning! Tom is doing his homework at the desk. —Yeah, he always finishes his weekend homework early. He is so ________! A. polite B. excited C. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是周六早上！汤姆正在书桌前写作业。——是啊，他总是早早完成周末作业。他真勤奋！ 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；excited兴奋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“he always finishes his weekend homework early”可知，此处是赞扬他勤奋的品质，hard-working符合语境。故选C。 3. Peppa Pig is my ________ storybook. It’s old now, but I like it very much. A. a first B. first C. the first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小猪佩奇》是我的第一本故事书。它现在旧了，但我非常喜欢它。 考查序数词的用法。a first错误表达；first第一，序数词；the first第一，定冠词+序数词。根据“Peppa Pig is my…storybook.”可知，序数词前通常加定冠词the，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，定冠词the要省略，此处有“my”，所以直接用“first”。故选B。 4. —Wow! These toys are so good. Whose are they? —They are ________. They are my birthday gifts. A. hers B. his C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这些玩具太棒了。它们是谁的？——它们是我的。它们是我的生日礼物。 考查物主代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are my birthday gifts.”可知，玩具是“我”的，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my toys”。故选C。 5. —The street is too busy. —You ________ ride your bike. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A. can B. can’t C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条街太拥挤了。——你不能骑自行车。太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；should应该。根据“The street is too busy.”和“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处是建议“不能”骑自行车，can’t符合劝阻的语境。故选B。 6. —________ are those purple grapes in the box? —Thirty-five yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子里那些紫葡萄多少钱？——三十五元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Thirty-five yuan.”可知，问句是对价格进行提问，应用How much。故选C。 7. They are walking in the school hallway (走廊). They should ________. A. keep to the right B. keep quiet C. keep clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在学校走廊里走路。他们应该靠右行。 考查情景交际。keep to the right靠右行；keep quiet保持安静；keep clean保持清洁。根据图片中的“靠右行”标识及“在走廊走路”的情境可知，对应的行为是“keep to the right”。故选A。 8. —It’s four thirty now. Where is your mom? —She ________ afternoon tea in the living room. A. drink B. drinks C. is drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是四点半。你的妈妈在哪儿？——她正在客厅喝下午茶。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，回答需描述正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时表示“她此刻正在喝下午茶”。故选C。 9. —I like drawing pictures. —Oh, really? My cousin ________ likes drawing. We often draw together! A. also B. too C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢画画。——哦，真的吗？我的表弟也喜欢画画。我们经常一起画画！ 考查副词辨析。also也；too也；so因此。根据“My cousin ... likes drawing.”可知，空格位于主语My cousin和谓语likes之间；also常用于句中，too常用于句末，so用于倒装句或表示原因。此处also符合语法习惯。故选A。 10. —What’s your uncle like? —__________. A. He likes chicken and salad B. He’s very friendly C. He cooks every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么样的人？——他非常友好。 考查情境交际用语。“What’s ... like?”用于询问某人的性格或外貌特征。He likes chicken and salad他喜欢鸡肉和沙拉，描述喜好，不符合问句意图；He’s very friendly他非常友好，描述性格，正确回答；He cooks every day他每天做饭，描述习惯，不相关。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A） My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s ____11____ now. Today is very warm and ____12____. I wear my pants and T-shirt. There is a ____13____ garden on the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. Look at the sheep. They are white and run fast. ____14____ ducks are so cute. There are horses and cows too. The farmers ____15____ the cows every day. The farm is clean. I like it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. zoo B. farm C. park 12. A. snowy B. cold C. sunny 13. A. vegetable B. animal C. fruit 14. A. This B. That C. Those 15. A. milk B. stop C. plant 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mike讲述自己在爷爷农场的经历：天气温暖晴朗，农场有蔬菜园、动物，农民每天挤牛奶，农场干净整洁，Mike很喜欢这里。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在在我爷爷的农场里。 zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园。根据后文“on the farm”可知，此处对应的地点是“farm”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：今天非常温暖且晴朗。 snowy下雪的；cold寒冷的；sunny晴朗的。根据“warm”可知，此处描述的是好天气，“sunny”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：农场里有一个蔬菜园。 vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；fruit水果。根据后文“green beans and carrots”可知，这些是蔬菜，对应的是“vegetable garden”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那些鸭子太可爱了。 This这个（修饰单数名词）；That那个（修饰单数名词）；Those那些（修饰复数名词）。根据“ducks”可知，此处需用“Those”修饰复数名词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：农民们每天给奶牛挤奶。 milk挤奶；stop停止；plant种植。根据“the cows”可知，对应的动作是“milk”，符合农场劳作的语境。故选A。 （B） I’m Lily. This is our ____16____. It’s small but nice. There is a big playground and a teaching building. Our teaching building ____17____ three floors. Our classroom is on the ____18____ floor. The music room is on the first floor. The library is on the third floor. It’s ____19____ the computer room. The ____20____ office is beside our classroom. Welcome to our school! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. classroom B. school C. home 17. A. has B. goes C. does 18. A. fourth B. second C. fifth 19. A. next to B. in C. on 20 A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Lily介绍了自己的学校：虽小但温馨，有操场和教学楼，介绍了教学楼各楼层的教室及办公室位置，欢迎大家来访。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我们的学校。 classroom教室；school学校；home家。根据“big playground and a teaching building”可知，这些是学校的设施。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的教学楼有三层。 has有（动词第三人称单数）；goes去；does做。根据“three floors”可知，此处表示“拥有”，主语“teaching building”是单数，用“has”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的教室在二楼。 fourth第四；second第二；fifth第五。根据“music room on the first floor”和“library on the third floor”，结合楼层顺序，教室应在二楼。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它（图书馆）在计算机室旁边。 next to在……旁边；in在……里；on在……上。根据“library”和“computer room”的位置关系，“next to”表示相邻，符合建筑布局逻辑。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：教师办公室在我们教室旁边。 teacher教师（名词）；teacher’s教师的（单数所有格）；teachers’教师们的（复数所有格）。根据“office”可知，此处需所有格表所属，“教师办公室”是多个教师共用，用复数所有格“teachers’”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题15分，每小题1分） （A） April 20th I like tadpoles (蝌蚪). There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different (不同的) now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The tadpoles can swim when they are ________ days old. A. two B. three C. seven 22. On April 23rd, the tadpoles can________. A. eat B. jump C. run 23. What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? A. B. C. 24. Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A. April 20th B. May 9th C. June 21st 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B. The diaries are about the growth (成长) of tadpoles. C. The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体说明文，记录了4月20日至5月27日期间蝌蚪成长变化，包括年龄、外形、行为等，展现了蝌蚪向青蛙蜕变的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“April 20th”部分的“They are seven days old. They can swim like fish.”可知，蝌蚪7天大时会游泳。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“April 23rd”部分的“The tadpoles are big. They can eat now.”可知，4月23日蝌蚪会进食。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“May 9th”部分的“They have back legs. They can swim with legs.”可知，5月9日蝌蚪长出了后腿，对应选项B的图片。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“May 27th”部分的“They will be frogs in June.”可知，蝌蚪会在六月变成青蛙，选项C（6月21日）符合时间范围。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文日记内容，记录了蝌蚪从7天到长出四肢的成长过程，可知这些日记是关于蝌蚪的成长。故选B。 （B） One day, a doctor begins to do his morning work. Suddenly (突然) a man comes into his room. His face is red and he can only say, “Quick (快点), quick!” The doctor thinks he must be very ill. He helps the man sit in a chair. He looks over the man carefully and gives him some medicine (药) and makes him sleep. Then he looks into the man’s mouth and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, he says, “Quick, quick!” “It’s all right,” the doctor tells him. “It’s all right.” “You don’t understand (明白),” says the man. “I come to tell you your house is on fire!” 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. The doctor helps people with their teeth. 27. The man’s face looks white when he comes in. 28. In fact (事实上) the man has a toothache. 29. The man takes some medicine and sleeps. 30. The doctor understands the man’s words at first. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述医生在晨间工作时遇到一名神色焦急的男子，误以为对方生病并进行了治疗，最后才得知男子是来告知医生家着火的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then he looks into the man’s mouth and pulls out all the bad teeth.”可知，医生会帮人处理牙齿问题。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“His face is red and he can only say, ‘Quick, quick!’”可知，男子进来时脸是红的，并非白色。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段男子的话“I come to tell you your house is on fire!”可知，男子并非牙痛，只是来报信。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“He looks over the man carefully and gives him some medicine and makes him sleep.”可知，男子吃了药并睡着了。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段男子说的“You don’t understand”可知，医生一开始没理解男子的话。故答案为B。 （C） Dear John, How is everything going? I’ll tell you about my family. I have a big family. My father is a driver. He is very busy. My mum is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school (小学). Ted is my brother. He is six years old. He is reading a storybook in his bedroom now. Cindy is my sister. She plays ping-pong for one hour every day. She hopes to get into the school ping-pong club (社团). Coco is my pet dog. It’s cute. I always walk it in the evening. It’s eight o’clock now. I’m watching TV in the living room. What are you doing? I hope you write to me soon. Best wishes, Mike 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The letter is from ________ A. John B. Ted C. Mike 32. There are ________ people in Mike’s family. A. three B. four C. five 33. Mike’s mother works in a ________. A. school B. hospital C. car 34. Cindy plays ping-pong for an hour every day because she wants to ________ A. be a ping-pong teacher B. be in the school ping-pong club C. play ping-pong with her brothers 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (短文)? A. Mike always walks Coco in the morning. B. Mike’s brother is six years old. C. Mike is watching TV in his bedroom. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mike写给John介绍自己的大家庭：父亲是司机、母亲是小学英语老师，还有弟弟Ted、妹妹Cindy，以及宠物狗Coco，并描述了家人和自己的日常活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据书信结尾“Best wishes, Mike”可知，这封信来自Mike。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My father”、“My mum”、“Ted is my brother.”、“Cindy is my sister.”及Mike可知，Mike的家里共5人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“My mum is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school.”可知，Mike的妈妈在学校工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“She plays ping-pong for one hour every day. She hopes to get into the school ping-pong club.”可知，Cindy每天打乒乓球是想加入学校乒乓球社团。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Ted is my brother. He is six years old.”可知，Mike的弟弟6岁。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 36. There are ________ ________ (许多) flowers in the garden. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有许多花。根据中文提示“许多”，结合空后“flowers”，对应的英文短语是“lots of”，用于修饰可数/不可数名词，符合此处语境。故填lots；of。 37. The gloves are nice. Can I ________ them ________ (试穿)? 【答案】 ①. try ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副手套很好看。我可以试穿它们吗？根据中文提示“试穿”，对应的英文固定搭配是“try on”。情态动词“Can”后接动词原形“try”，“them”（指代 gloves）要放在“try”和“on”之间，符合“try+宾语+on”的结构要求。故填try；on。 38. We’ll have a school trip ________ ________ (在九月). 【答案】 ①. in ②. September 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在九月进行一次学校旅行。根据汉语提示可知，在月份前应用介词in，九月是September，专有名词首字母需大写。故填in；September。 39. It’s hot in the room. You may ________ ________ (脱掉) your coat. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里很热。你可以脱掉外套。根据中文提示“脱掉”，对应的英文固定搭配是“take off”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形“take”，故填take；off。 40. Please come to the sports meet ________ ________ (下周二). 【答案】 ①. next ②. Tuesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：请下周二来参加运动会。根据中文提示“下周二”，对应的英文是“next Tuesday”。“next”表示“下一个的”，修饰星期名词“Tuesday（周二）”，符合时间表达的常用搭配。故填next；Tuesday。 五、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. The ruler is yellow. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is the ruler? 【答案】 ①. What ②. color 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子是黄色的。画线部分yellow表示颜色，所以使用疑问词组“what color什么颜色”询问物品的颜色。故填What；color。 42. Is your sister a nurse? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你姐姐/妹妹是护士吗？一般疑问句“Is your sister...?”的肯定回答结构是“Yes, 主语+is”，此处主语“your sister”对应的人称代词是“she”。故填she；is。 43. He buys his sister a book. (改为同义句) He ________ a book ________ his sister. 【答案】 ①. buys ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给他的妹妹买了一本书。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物，可以转换为buy sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买某物”。原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词buy应用单三形式buys。故填buys；for。 44. John does his homework at home. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ his homework at home. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在家里做作业。原句为一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，变否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。does his homework意为“做他的作业”，does的原形是do。故填doesn’t；do。 45. It’s a green bus. (改为复数句子) They ________ green ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. buses 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一辆绿色的公交车。“it”的复数是“they”，对应的be动词“is”要变为“are”；“bus”的复数是“buses”（以s结尾的名词变复数加es）。故填are；buses。 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） music, help, what, interesting, often Do you think about our differences (不同)? They make us ____46____ . It is good that we are all different. This is Danny. He ____47____ tells stories and makes us happy. Danny likes to read and write. Maybe (可能) he will write books someday. This is Nancy. She does best in maths, and she likes to ____48____ people. Maybe she will be a teacher someday. This is Sara. She loves to sing, and we like her songs. She does best in ____49____ class. Maybe Sara will become a famous (著名的) singer someday. Look at your class. Think about your friends. They are all different and special (特别的). ____50____ is special about your friends? Maybe you can make a list (清单). 【答案】46. interesting 47. often 48. help 49. music 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几位同学（Danny、Nancy、Sara）的不同特点与特长，说明每个人都是独特的，并引导读者发现朋友的特别之处。 【46题详解】 句意：你会考虑我们的不同之处吗？它们使我们变得有趣。根据“make us+形容词（使我们处于某种状态）”的结构及备选词汇可知，“interesting”是形容词，符合该结构要求。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：这是Danny。他经常讲故事，让我们很开心。根据句子结构，此处需副词修饰动词“tells”，备选词汇中“often”是频率副词，符合语法要求。故填often。 【48题详解】 句意：这是Nancy。她数学最好，而且喜欢帮助别人。根据“like to do sth.”的结构及备选词汇可知，“help”是动词原形，符合该结构要求。故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：这是Sara。她喜欢唱歌，我们都喜欢她的歌。她在音乐课上表现最好。根据前文“She loves to sing”及备选词汇可知，“music”与“sing”对应，“music class”表示“音乐课”，符合语义。故填music。 【50题详解】 句意：你的朋友们有什么特别之处呢？根据句子结构，此处需疑问词引导特殊疑问句，备选词汇中“What”是疑问代词，可询问“特别之处”，符合语法与语义要求。故填What。 （B） Different football games Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other (另一个) is soccer. In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular (受欢迎的). But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round (圆的). Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. People in America like playing another kind of ball. It is American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It looks like a big egg. There are also eleven players in a team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 根据短文（B）内容完成思维导图，每空一词。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. games 52. China 53. use 54. egg 55. feet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种足球运动：足球和美式橄榄球，分别说明了它们在不同国家的受欢迎程度、球的形状及比赛规则等。 【51题详解】 根据文章标题“Different football games”及思维导图的分类（Soccer和American football）可知，此处是“足球运动”的总称，填“games”（名词复数，对应“两种运动”）。故填games。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular.”可知，足球在“中国”受欢迎。故填China。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands.”可知，守门员可以“用”手触球，“use”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填use。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“It looks like a big egg.”可知，美式橄榄球像“鸡蛋”。故填egg。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands.”可知，球员可以用“脚”和手触球，填“feet”（“foot”的复数形式，与“hands”对应）。故填feet。 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Robinson. I live on ____56____ island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. To keep ____57____ (health), I often clean my cave. One day, I find a man on the island. His name is Friday. We are friends now. In the afternoon, I play ____58____ (sport) with him. He often wins. We always go ____59____ (swim) in the water. Sometimes, we look ____60____ food in the forest. I really hope I can get off the island soon. 【答案】56. an 57. healthy 58. sports 59. swimming 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁滨逊在孤岛上的日常生活，包括作息、保持健康的方式，以及他与星期五成为朋友后一起进行的活动，表达了他想离开孤岛的愿望。 【56题详解】 句意：我住在一个岛上。根据“island”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，可知此处需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我经常打扫我的洞穴。根据“keep+形容词（保持某种状态）”的结构及提示词“health”可知，此处需填其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：下午，我和他一起做运动。根据固定搭配“play sports”及提示词“sport”可知，此处需用复数形式“sports”。故填sports。 【59题详解】 句意：我们总是去水里游泳。根据固定搭配“go swimming”及提示词“swim”可知，此处需用动名词形式“swimming”。故填swimming。 【60题详解】 句意：有时，我们在森林里寻找食物。根据固定搭配“look for”及语境“找食物”可知，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 61. 每个同学都有自己喜爱的老师。如果你是中学生李华，请根据表格中的信息介绍你喜欢的王老师，并发挥想象写出她下班后的活动。请写出5—6句话。 Teacher Looks Subject Hobby（爱好） Be good at After-work activities（活动） Miss Wang big eyes, long hair Chinese reading books writing stories ? I’m Li Hua. Of all the teachers in our school, my favourite teacher is Miss Wang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Wang is good to me. I’m very happy to be her student. 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua. Of all the teachers in our school, my favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She has big eyes and long hair, and she teaches us Chinese very well. Her hobby is reading books, and she is also good at writing interesting stories. After work, she often reads more books in the library to find new ideas. Sometimes she writes stories for children in her free time. She also likes to take a walk in the park to relax. Miss Wang is good to me. I’m very happy to be her student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，点明最喜欢的老师是王老师； 第二步，描述王老师的外貌、教学水平、兴趣爱好和日常活动； 第三步，表达王老师对自己很好，以及自己作为她学生的开心心情。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite teacher最喜欢的老师 ②hobby爱好 ③be good at擅长 ④in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ⑤take a walk散步 [高分句型] Her hobby is reading books, and she is also good at writing interesting stories.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科六年级学业质量调研 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 12. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Cakes. 13. A. The yellow one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one. 14. A. On the bed. B. In the schoolbag. C. Under the desk. 15. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. David often practices singing ________. A. at school B. in the park C. at home 17. Lily can ________ very well. A. dance B. play the erhu C. sing English songs 18. David’s brother learns to play the pipa from ________. A. his teacher B. his friend C. his grandma 19. David needs a ________ for singing. A. pen B. song book C. chair 20. David wants to sing with ________ at the party. A. his brother B. Lily C. his mother 笔试部分（共80分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. When children in China play in the snow, it is ________ in Australia. A. summer B. spring C. winter 2. —It’s Saturday morning! Tom is doing his homework at the desk. —Yeah he always finishes his weekend homework early. He is so ________! A. polite B. excited C. hard-working 3. Peppa Pig is my ________ storybook. It’s old now, but I like it very much. A. a first B. first C. the first 4. —Wow! These toys are so good. Whose are they? —They are ________. They are my birthday gifts. A. hers B. his C. mine 5. —The street is too busy. —You ________ ride your bike. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A. can B. can’t C. should 6. —________ are those purple grapes in the box? —Thirty-five yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 7. They are walking in the school hallway (走廊). They should ________. A. keep to the right B. keep quiet C. keep clean 8. —It’s four thirty now. Where is your mom? —She ________ afternoon tea in the living room A. drink B. drinks C. is drinking 9. —I like drawing pictures. —Oh, really? My cousin ________ likes drawing. We often draw together! A. also B. too C. so 10. —What’s your uncle like? —__________. A. He likes chicken and salad B. He’s very friendly C. He cooks every day 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A） My name is Mike. I’m at my grandpa’s ____11____ now. Today is very warm and ____12____. I wear my pants and T-shirt. There is a ____13____ garden on the farm. There are green beans and carrots. The tomatoes are very big. Look at the sheep. They are white and run fast. ____14____ ducks are so cute. There are horses and cows too. The farmers ____15____ the cows every day. The farm is clean. I like it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. zoo B. farm C. park 12. A. snowy B. cold C. sunny 13. A. vegetable B. animal C. fruit 14. A. This B. That C. Those 15. A. milk B. stop C. plant （B） I’m Lily. This is our ____16____. It’s small but nice. There is a big playground and a teaching building. Our teaching building ____17____ three floors. Our classroom is on the ____18____ floor. The music room is on the first floor. The library is on the third floor. It’s ____19____ the computer room. The ____20____ office is beside our classroom. Welcome to our school! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. A. classroom B. school C. home 17. A. has B. goes C. does 18. A. fourth B. second C. fifth 19. A. next to B. in C. on 20. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ 三、阅读理解（本题15分，每小题1分） （A） April 20th I like tadpoles (蝌蚪). There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different (不同的) now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27th The tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The tadpoles can swim when they are ________ days old. A. two B. three C. seven 22. On April 23rd, the tadpoles can________. A. eat B. jump C. run 23. What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? A. B. C. 24. Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A. April 20th B. May 9th C. June 21st 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B. The diaries are about the growth (成长) of tadpoles. C. The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. （B） One day, a doctor begins to do his morning work. Suddenly (突然) a man comes into his room. His face is red and he can only say, “Quick (快点), quick!” The doctor thinks he must be very ill. He helps the man sit in a chair. He looks over the man carefully and gives him some medicine (药) and makes him sleep. Then he looks into the man’s mouth and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, he says, “Quick, quick!” “It’s all right,” the doctor tells him. “It’s all right.” “You don’t understand (明白),” says the man. “I come to tell you your house is on fire!” 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. The doctor helps people with their teeth. 27. The man’s face looks white when he comes in. 28. In fact (事实上), the man has a toothache. 29 The man takes some medicine and sleeps. 30 The doctor understands the man’s words at first. （C） Dear John, How is everything going? I’ll tell you about my family. I have a big family. My father is a driver. He is very busy. My mum is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school (小学). Ted is my brother. He is six years old. He is reading a storybook in his bedroom now. Cindy is my sister. She plays ping-pong for one hour every day. She hopes to get into the school ping-pong club (社团). Coco is my pet dog. It’s cute. I always walk it in the evening. It’s eight o’clock now. I’m watching TV in the living room. What are you doing? I hope you write to me soon. Best wishes, Mike 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The letter is from ________ A. John B. Ted C. Mike 32 There are ________ people in Mike’s family. A. three B. four C. five 33. Mike’s mother works in a ________. A. school B. hospital C. car 34. Cindy plays ping-pong for an hour every day because she wants to ________ A. be a ping-pong teacher B. be in the school ping-pong club C. play ping-pong with her brothers 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (短文)? A. Mike always walks Coco in the morning. B. Mike’s brother is six years old. C. Mike is watching TV in his bedroom. 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 36. There are ________ ________ (许多) flowers in the garden. 37. The gloves are nice. Can I ________ them ________ (试穿)? 38. We’ll have a school trip ________ ________ (在九月). 39. It’s hot in the room. You may ________ ________ (脱掉) your coat. 40. Please come to the sports meet ________ ________ (下周二). 五、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. The ruler is yellow. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is the ruler? 42. Is your sister a nurse? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 43. He buys his sister a book. (改为同义句) He ________ a book ________ his sister. 44. John does his homework at home. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ his homework at home. 45. It’s a green bus. (改为复数句子) They ________ green ________. 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） music, help, what, interesting, often Do you think about our differences (不同)? They make us ____46____ . It is good that we are all different. This is Danny. He ____47____ tells stories and makes us happy. Danny likes to read and write. Maybe (可能) he will write books someday. This is Nancy. She does best in maths, and she likes to ____48____ people. Maybe she will be a teacher someday. This is Sara. She loves to sing, and we like her songs. She does best in ____49____ class. Maybe Sara will become a famous (著名的) singer someday. Look at your class. Think about your friends. They are all different and special (特别的). ____50____ is special about your friends? Maybe you can make a list (清单). （B） Different football games Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other (另一个) is soccer. In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular (受欢迎的). But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round (圆的). Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. People in America like playing another kind of ball. It is American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It looks like a big egg. There are also eleven players in a team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 根据短文（B）内容完成思维导图，每空一词。 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Robinson. I live on ____56____ island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. To keep ____57____ (health), I often clean my cave. One day, I find a man on the island. His name is Friday. We are friends now. In the afternoon, I play ____58____ (sport) with him. He often wins. We always go ____59____ (swim) in the water. Sometimes, we look ____60____ food in the forest. I really hope I can get off the island soon. 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 61. 每个同学都有自己喜爱的老师。如果你是中学生李华，请根据表格中的信息介绍你喜欢的王老师，并发挥想象写出她下班后的活动。请写出5—6句话。 Teacher Looks Subject Hobby（爱好） Be good at After-work activities（活动） Miss Wang big eyes, long hair Chinese reading books writing stories ? I’m Li Hua. Of all the teachers in our school, my favourite teacher is Miss Wang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Wang is good to me. I’m very happy to be her student. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $