精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 九年级英语试卷 听力 (每题1分，共20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days ago. B. Twice a day. C. In two days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course I can. B. That sounds good. C. I’m not here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. She’s hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. You are welcome. C. It’s exciting. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is tall. C. She is in the hospital. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. Where does Sam want to go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 9. What kind of movie did they see last night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An action movie. B. A science movie. C. A comedy (喜剧). 10. How much will the woman pay if she buys the watch today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 11. What is the woman’s method? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more exercise. B. By eating less. C. By sleeping more. 第四节： 听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ works in the Teenager Center. A. Mary B. Bob C. Jim 13. What advice does Mary give to Bob? A. He can call Jim up. B. He can write to Jim. C. He can talk to Jim. 14. ________ is Jim’s birthday. A. Yesterday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday 15. Bob will buy ________ for Jim. A. Snow White B. The Little Prince C. Journey to the West 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. Bob quarreled with (争吵) his classmate Jim yesterday. B. Bob will buy a book next week. C. Bob received a gift yesterday. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、语法与情景会话 (每题1分，共20分) 17. Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s 18. He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 19. ________ he was very tired, ________ he continued working in his office. A. Because; / B. Since; / C. Although; / D. Although; but 20. Rosa, you ____________ to the party, why didn’t you come then? A. are invited B. have invited C. were invited D. invited 21. Did you know ________? A. when did he leave China B. when he would leave China C. when would he leave China D. he left China when 22. It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need. A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping 23. The firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time. A. put out B. put down C. put off D. put on 24. I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. A. have come B. are coming C. came D. will come 25. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three days. A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must 26. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat _________ food and take _________ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. more; less. D. less; more 27. Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A. or B. and C. for D. but 28. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner? —________ but I have lots of work to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 29. Do you like the gift ________ I sent you? A. who B. that C. to which D. where 30. —Don’t make noise in the reading room please. —________. A. That’s OK B. Of course, I will C. Sorry, I won’t do it again D. Excuse me, I was wrong 31. The invention has ________ made her one of the most famous inventors. A. successful B. succeed C. success D. successfully 32. ________ warm weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 33. ________ of foreign visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Five thousands D. Five thousand 34. The girl ________ when the policeman came. A. cries B. was crying C. cried D. is crying 35. —Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A. while B. after C. though D. before 36. He is ________ honest man and we all respect him for his ________. A. a; honest B. an; honest C. a; honesty D. an; honesty 三、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved ____37____ grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to ____38____ the rest of her life in a special hospital. “I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know ____39____ you think she needs special care.” “All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came, and the old woman went to see the doctor. She ____40____ in front of him, and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was ____41____. “There’s ____42____ with this woman,” he thought, “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one ____43____ needs special care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you ____44____ special care?” “I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!” “You ____45____?” the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger ____46____ me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.” 37. A. her B. she C. he D. his 38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. paid 39. A. because B. if C. so D. or 40 A. sat B. sang C. danced D. ate 41. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased 42. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 43. A. who B. which C. whose D. / 44. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 45. A. did B. will C. do D. are 46 A. without B. to C. with D. behind 四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分) A The summer is coming,and the storms are often. They happen often,but some people don't take them seriously. In fact,it's very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors,stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do some dishes,because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use the telephone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,never take shelter(避难)under a tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is made of metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around,try to find a low place to stay. Squat(蹲)down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cellphone. 阅读上面的短文,并根据短文内容判断下面句子的正、误。正确的写 “T”,错误的写“F”。 47. The storms seldom come in summer. 48. Don't take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm. 49. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. 50. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,you can take shelter under a tree. 51. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around during a lightning storm. B If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I can only spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent. Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs (拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship. SMS is becoming more and more popular. It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found. 52. SMS can help people do the following except ________. A. spending more time travelling B. sharing jokes and news C. expressing love and friendship D. knowing the weather report 53. The writer thinks that ________. A. he will buy a palace for his friend B. young people dislike SMS C. he makes SMS more popular D. SMS helps people a lot 54. ________ of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. A. 40% B. 50% C. 60% D. 67% 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to search the Internet B. ways of saving money C. the joy of SMS D. how to send short messages 56. From the passage, we know SMS means ________. A. 网络业务 B. 短信业务 C. 话费 D. 流量 五、补全对话 (每空1分，共5分) 从题后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! ____57____ B: I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything. A: ____58____ B: Yes. I felt very cold this morning. But I’m feeling a little better. A: ____59____ B: About five days. A: Let me see. Open your mouth and say ah. Do you feel any pain? B: ____60____ Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. ____61____ and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me. B: Thank you. A. Yes, but only a little. B. Do you have any fever? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take this medicine three times a day E. How long have you been like this? F. Did you eat anything for breakfast? G. How do you feel? 六、词汇 (每题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. ________ (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 63. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the ________ (法律). 64. Look! He is carrying a bag of rice on his ________ (肩膀). 65. What is the first thing you should do when an ________ (地震) happens? 66. It’s not always easy for members to reach an ________ (同意). 67. Li Ming can play soccer without ________ (stop) for an hour. 68. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our Chinese ________ (hero). 69. George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light. 70. The old couple have been _________ (marry) for fifty years. 71. ________ (compare) with her I’m better at drawing. 七、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） do，advantage，two，work, from，them，when，even，reach，different In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by ___72___. They make money in many ___73___ ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit ___74___ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents ___75___ housework to make money at home. When they ___76___ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by ___77___ in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many ___78___ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. ___79___ , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and ___80___ clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children ___81___ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空限填一词) (每空1分，满分10分) 82. 在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。 It’s ________ ________ the eyes to read in the sun. 83. 行动胜于雄辩。 ________ speak ________ than words. 84. 这个木匠需要一把斧子来维持生计。 The carpenter needed an axe to ________ his ________. 85. 伟大的科学家袁隆平去世时享年91岁。 Yuan Longping, the great scientist, ________ ________ at the age of 91. 86. 下周将有一部新影片上映。 A new movie will ________ ________ next week. 九、书面表达 (共10分) 87. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国网友Mike写封信，向他介绍一下中国人是如何过春节的。80词左右。参考词汇：couplet对联 Dear Mike, How is everything going? You asked me about the traditions of the Spring Festival in China in your letter. Now let me share with you some of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、听力第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, I like carrots very much. I like carrots very much. Number two, don't litter about. Can't you see the sign? Don't litter about. Can you see the sign? Number three, I like playing pingpong with my classmates. I like playing pingpong with my classmates. Number four, my mother bought me a pair of gloves last week. My mother bought me a pair of gloves last week. Number five, it's necessary for you to brush your teeth twice a day. It's necessary for you to brush your teeth twice a day. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, how soon is the sports day coming? How soon is the sports day coming? Number seven, can you deal with the problem . yourself? Can you deal with the problem yourself? Number eight, what do you think of your school life? What do you think of your school life? Number nine, you should stop playing computer games that much. You should stop playing computer games that much. Number ten, what does your sister look like, Jerry? What does your sister look like, Jerry? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, how do you usually go to school by bike, or on . foot by bike? But if IT rains, I will take a bus . question, how does the boy usually go to school? How do you usually go to school by bike or on foot by bike? But if IT rains, I will take a bus . question, how does the boy usually go to school? Number twelve, where would you like to go on vacation? Sam, to london . or to paris? Neither i'd like to go to sydney. Question, where does sam want to go on vacation? Where would you like to go on vacation? Sam, to london . or to paris? neither. I'd like to go to . sydney question, where does sam want to go on vacation? Number thirteen, what do you think of the movie we saw last night? It's such a funny movie that I can't wait to see you one more time. Question, what kind of movie did they see last night? What do you think of the movie we saw last night? It's such a funny movie that I can't wait to see. IT one more . time question, what kind of movie did they see last night? Number fourteen, excuse me, how much is the watch? IT is one hundred twenty UN. But today we sell IT at half Price question. How much will the woman pay if SHE buys the watch today? Excuse me, how much is the watch? IT is one hundred twenty UN, but today we sell IT at half Price question. How much will the woman pay if SHE buys the watch today? Number fifteen, you look Younger and healthier. Now, how do you make IT? It's easy. Do more exercise. Question. what is the woman's method? You look Younger and healthier now. How do you make IT? It's easy. Do more exercise. Question, what is the woman's method? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。Welcome to teenager center. I marry. What can I do for you? My name is bob. I quark with my classmates jim yesterday. Now he doesn't talk to me. What should I do? You can write to him to say sorry, or you can do something to make him happy. Oh, I remember next saturday is . his birthday. Well, why don't you prepare a gift for him? That's a good idea. Would you please tell me what I should buy? Of course, I think you can buy him AC. D. ah. He doesn't like to listen to music at all. Anything else. Oh, what about a book? A book? Which book should I buy? Let me see. How about the little prince is popular? Sounds good. I'll buy IT this sunday. Thanks for your advice. Welcome to teenager center. I marry. What can I do for you? My name is bob. I quark with my classmates jim yesterday. Now he doesn't talk to me. What should I do? You can write to him to say sorry, or you can do something to make him happy. Oh, I remember next saturday is . his birthday. Well, why don't you prepare a gift for him? That good idea. Would you please tell me what I should buy? Of course, I think you can buy him AC. D. Uh, he doesn't like to listen the music at all. Anything else? Oh, what about a book? A book? Which book should I buy? Let me see. How about the little prince is popular? Sounds good. I'll buy IT this sunday. Thanks for your advice. 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学科质量检测 九年级英语试卷 听力 (每题1分，共20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I like carrots very much. 2. Don’t litter about. Can’t you see the sign? 3. I like playing ping-pong with my classmates. 4. My mother bought me a pair of gloves last week. 5. It’s necessary for you to brush your teeth twice a day. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two days ago. B. Twice a day. C. In two days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How soon is the sports day coming? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course I can. B. That sounds good. C. I’m not here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you deal with the problem yourself? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s great. C. She’s hungry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your school life? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. You are welcome. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should stop playing computer games that much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is tall. C. She is in the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your sister look like, Jerry? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually go to school, by bike or on foot? B: By bike. But if it rains, I will take a bus. Question: How does the boy usually go to school? 8. Where does Sam want to go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Sydney. C. Paris. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam, to London or to Paris? B: Neither. I’d like to go to Sydney. Question: Where does Sam want to go on vacation? 9. What kind of movie did they see last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An action movie. B. A science movie. C. A comedy (喜剧). 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the movie we saw last night? B: It’s such a funny movie that I can’t wait to see it one more time. Question: What kind of movie did they see last night? 10. How much will the woman pay if she buys the watch today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the watch? B: It is 120 yuan, but today we sell it at half price. Question: How much will the woman pay if she buys the watch today? 11. What is the woman’s method? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more exercise. B. By eating less. C. By sleeping more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look younger and healthier now. How do you make it? B: It’s easy. Do more exercise. Question: What is the woman’s method? 第四节： 听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ works in the Teenager Center. A. Mary B. Bob C. Jim 13. What advice does Mary give to Bob? A. He can call Jim up. B. He can write to Jim. C. He can talk to Jim. 14. ________ is Jim’s birthday. A. Yesterday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday 15. Bob will buy ________ for Jim. A. Snow White B. The Little Prince C. Journey to the West 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. Bob quarreled with (争吵) his classmate Jim yesterday. B. Bob will buy a book next week. C. Bob received a gift yesterday. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Teenager Center. I’m Mary. What can I do for you? B: My name is Bob. I quarreled with my classmate Jim yesterday. Now he doesn’t talk to me. What should I do? A: You can write to him to say sorry, or you can do something to make him happy. B: Oh, I remember next Saturday is his birthday. A: Well, why don’t you prepare a gift for him? B: That’s a good idea. Would you please tell me what I should buy? A: Of course. I think you can buy him a CD. B: Ah, he doesn’t like to listen to music at all. Anything else? A: Oh, what about a book? B: A book? Which book should I buy? A: Let me see. How about the Little Prince? It’s popular. B: Sounds good. I’ll buy it this Sunday. Thanks for your advice. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、语法与情景会话 (每题1分，共20分) 17. Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two-month’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔说他们将有一个两个月的假期。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数”，中间用连字符连接。因此“两个月的”应表达为two-month，修饰holiday时前加不定冠词a。故选A。 18. He’s read the poem many times, ________ he? A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。 19. ________ he was very tired, ________ he continued working in his office. A. Because; / B. Since; / C. Although; / D. Although; but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他继续在办公室里工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然；but但是。英语中although和but不能同时使用，因此排除D。根据题干描述可知，前后是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不加连词。故选C。 20. Rosa, you ____________ to the party, why didn’t you come then? A. are invited B. have invited C. were invited D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rosa，你被邀请参加聚会了，你当时为什么不来？考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语you是动作invite的承受者，所以用被动语态，由didn’t判断句子时态用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语是you，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 21. Did you know ________? A. when did he leave China B. when he would leave China C. when would he leave China D. he left China when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道他什么时候离开中国吗？ 考查宾语从句。A：疑问语序，一般过去时；B：陈述语序，过去将来时；C：疑问语序，过去将来时；D：错误的表达方式，疑问词应在前。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；又因为主句Did you know使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知，是过去将来时，故选B。 22. It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need. A. for; to help B. for; helping C. of; to help D. of; helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是必要的。 考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选A。 23. The firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time. A. put out B. put down C. put off D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员来了，在短时间内扑灭了火。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put down放下；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“The firemen came and…the fire in a short time.”可知，消防员处理火灾的场景，应是扑灭了火，put out符合。故选A。 24. I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. A. have come B. are coming C. came D. will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你下周日来参加我的生日聚会。 考查宾语从句的时态用法。hope既可接that引导的宾语从句，也可直接接不定式。have come现在完成时；are coming动词进行时；came动词过去式； will come将来时结构。句中next Sunday 是明确的一般将来时时间标志词，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选D。 25. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three days. A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. needn’t; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借三天。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可以；must必须；needn’t没必要；can能够。根据“Must I return the book tomorrow morning?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用needn’t；根据“You…keep it for three days.”可知，此处指的是可以借三天。故选C。 26. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat _________ food and take _________ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. more; less. D. less; more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你最好少吃食物多运动。 根据If you want to be thinner and healthier可知是更少的食物，更多的运动；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，more更多，less更少，修饰不可数名词；food食物，不可数名词；故选D。 27. Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A. or B. and C. for D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会赶上其他同学。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and那么；for因为；but但是。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定结构，表示“如果……，就……”。故选B。 28. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner? —________, but I have lots of work to do. A. I’d love to B. Yes, let’s go C. No, I won’t D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？——我很乐意，但我有很多工作要做。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Yes, let’s go好的，我们走吧；No, I won’t不，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“but”可知，先表示乐意，再委婉拒绝。故选A。 29. Do you like the gift ________ I sent you? A. who B. that C. to which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢我送给你的礼物吗？ 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，用于人；that那个，用于人或物；to which到哪个，用于物，表示方向；where哪里，用于地点。根据“Do you like the gift ... I sent you?”可知，先行词“gift”是物，在定语从句“I sent you”中作宾语（sent的直接宾语），应用that引导。故选B。 30. —Don’t make noise in the reading room please. —________. A. That’s OK B. Of course, I will C. Sorry, I won’t do it again D. Excuse me, I was wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在阅览室制造噪音。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查情境交际用语。根据对话语境，当被要求不要制造噪音时，礼貌的回应应表示道歉并承诺改正。选项C“Sorry, I won’t do it again”意为“对不起，我不会再这样做了”，符合礼貌回应的习惯；选项A“That’s OK”通常用于回应感谢或道歉，不适用于此；选项B“Of course, I will”表示会继续做被禁止的事，与要求矛盾；选项D“Excuse me, I was wrong”中“Excuse me”常用于打扰他人时，此处使用不当。故选C。 31. The invention has ________ made her one of the most famous inventors. A. successful B. succeed C. success D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项发明已经成功地使她成为最著名的发明家之一。 考查副词的用法。 successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词； successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰谓语动词，successfully符合。故选D。 32. ________ warm weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气真暖和！我们去远足吧。 考查感叹句。根据“... warm weather it is today!”可知，句子感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。 33. ________ of foreign visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Five thousands D. Five thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的外国游客来参观长城。 考查数词的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与of搭配；当表示“成千上万”的模糊数量时，用thousands of，此时thousand用复数形式，且需搭配of。此处表示“成千上万的外国游客”。故选B。 34. The girl ________ when the policeman came. A. cries B. was crying C. cried D. is crying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，那个女孩正在哭。 考查时态。根据“when the policeman came”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语The girl是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 35. —Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A. while B. after C. though D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来我家之前给我打个电话，好吗？——当然，我会的。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Ring me up”和“come to my house”可知，应先打电话再上门，因此是“在来之前”打电话。故选D。 36. He is ________ honest man and we all respect him for his ________. A. a; honest B. an; honest C. a; honesty D. an; honesty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的人，我们都因为他的诚实而尊敬他。 考查冠词和名词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；honest诚实的，形容词；honesty诚实，名词。第一个空，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“一个诚实的人”，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空，根据“his”可知，此处应用名词honesty“诚实”，作介词for的宾语。故选D。 三、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分) There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved ____37____ grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to ____38____ the rest of her life in a special hospital. “I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know ____39____ you think she needs special care.” “All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came, and the old woman went to see the doctor. She ____40____ in front of him, and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was ____41____. “There’s ____42____ with this woman” he thought, “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one ____43____ needs special care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you ____44____ special care?” “I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!” “You ____45____?” the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger ____46____ me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.” 37. A. her B. she C. he D. his 38. A. spend B. cost C. take D. paid 39. A. because B. if C. so D. or 40. A. sat B. sang C. danced D. ate 41. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased 42. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 43. A. who B. which C. whose D. / 44. A. having B. have C. had D. to have 45. A. did B. will C. do D. are 46. A. without B. to C. with D. behind 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男子非常爱他的祖母，但因祖母有奇怪习惯，他觉得祖母需要医疗帮助，便带祖母去看医生，医生检查后觉得祖母没问题，反而觉得男子可能需要特殊照顾，最后祖母邀请医生一起吃汉堡的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：这个男人非常爱他的祖母。 her她的；she她；he他；his他的。根据“The man loved...grandmother very much.”可知，此处指男人的祖母，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词grandmother。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：也许，他认为，是时候让她在一个特殊的医院里度过余生了。 spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语常为形式主语it；paid支付，主语是人。根据“it was time for her to...the rest of her life in a special hospital.”可知，此处指在医院度过余生，用spend。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“我想让你给我祖母检查一下，”他对医生说，“然后让我知道你是否认为她需要特殊照顾。” because因为；if是否；so所以；or或者。根据“let me know...you think she needs special care.”可知，此处指是否需要特殊照顾，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她坐在他面前，他问了她很多问题。 sat坐；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；ate吃。根据“in front of him”可知，此处指坐在医生面前。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她回答了所有问题，医生很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“She answered them all”以及后文医生觉得祖母没问题可知，医生对祖母能回答所有问题感到惊讶。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这个女人没有问题 something wrong有问题；wrong something表述错误；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing表述错误。根据“I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me.”可知，医生认为祖母没有问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：也许他才是那个需要特殊照顾的人。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语；/不填。根据“Perhaps he’s the one...needs special care.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你为什么认为你孙子想让你接受特殊照顾？ having有（现在分词）；have有（动词原形）；had有（动词过去式）；to have有（动词不定式）。根据“wants you...special care”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：“你也喜欢吗？”老妇人说。 did做（动词过去式）；will将；do做（动词原形）；are是。根据“I like hamburgers, too!”可知，此处是一般现在时，句子有实义动词，此处用助动词do，代替动词like，避免重复。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：那你一定要来我家和我一起吃汉堡。 without没有；to到；with和；behind在……后面。根据“Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger...me.”可知，此处指和老妇人一起吃汉堡。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分) A The summer is coming,and the storms are often. They happen often,but some people don't take them seriously. In fact,it's very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors,stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don't take a shower or do some dishes,because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use the telephone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,never take shelter(避难)under a tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is made of metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around,try to find a low place to stay. Squat(蹲)down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cellphone. 阅读上面的短文,并根据短文内容判断下面句子的正、误。正确的写 “T”,错误的写“F”。 47. The storms seldom come in summer. 48. Don't take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm. 49. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. 50. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,you can take shelter under a tree. 51. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around during a lightning storm. 【答案】47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 51. T 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，就如何在雷雨中保持安全作者给出了几点建议。 【47题详解】 题意：夏天很少有暴风雨。 考查细节判断。根据短文第一段中的第一句“The summer is coming, and the storms are often.”可以判定夏天暴风雨是经常发生的。题目表述与原文不一致，故选F。 【48题详解】 题意：在雷暴期间不要洗澡或洗碗。 考查细节判断。根据短文中“Don't take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water.”可知不要洗淋浴或洗碗，因为闪电可以通过水传播。题目表述和原文一致，故选T。 【49题详解】 题意：闪电会穿过电话线击中你。 考查细节判断。根据短文中“Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”可知闪电可能通过电话线伤到你。题目表述和原文一致，故选T。 【50题详解】 题意：如果你在户外遇到雷雨，你可以躲在树下。 考查细节判断。根据短文最后一段的第一句“If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(避难)under a tree...”可知如果有闪电暴风雨的时候你正在户外，不要在树下避雨。题目表述和原文不一致，故选F。 【51题详解】 题意：如果雷暴期间周围没有建筑物，你应该待在一个低的地方。 考查细节判断。根据句子“If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay.” 如果周围没有建筑物，试着找一个低矮的地方停留，可知题目表述和原文一致，故选T。 【点睛】阅读判断，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理，判断题目说法是否正确。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题2，根据短文中“Don't take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water.”可知不要洗淋浴或洗碗，因为闪电可以通过水传播。题目表述和原文一致，故选T。 B If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I can only spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent. Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs (拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship. SMS is becoming more and more popular. It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found. 52. SMS can help people do the following except ________. A. spending more time travelling B. sharing jokes and news C. expressing love and friendship D. knowing the weather report 53. The writer thinks that ________. A. he will buy a palace for his friend B. young people dislike SMS C. he makes SMS more popular D. SMS helps people a lot 54. ________ of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. A. 40% B. 50% C. 60% D. 67% 55. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to search the Internet B. ways of saving money C. the joy of SMS D. how to send short messages 56. From the passage, we know SMS means ________. A. 网络业务 B. 短信业务 C. 话费 D. 流量 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短信服务（SMS）的流行情况，以及它如何给人们带来快乐，包括通过短信了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。同时，还提到了短信服务在年轻人中的受欢迎程度以及它如何帮助人们节省金钱。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.”可知，通过短信，我们可以了解天气预报，分享笑话和新闻，表达爱意和友谊，没有提到可以花更多时间旅行，所以短信不能帮助人们花更多时间旅行。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”可知，作者认为短信服务帮助了人们很多，它不仅节省了金钱，还带来了快乐。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.”可知，据报道，67%的年轻人喜欢通过发送短信来互相问候。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了短信服务给人们带来的快乐，包括了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.”可知，如今，短信服务很受欢迎，中国移动表示，每秒都有410条短信被发送，所以SMS的意思是“短信业务”。故选B。 五、补全对话 (每空1分，共5分) 从题后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! ____57____ B: I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything. A: ____58____ B: Yes. I felt very cold this morning. But I’m feeling a little better. A: ____59____ B: About five days. A: Let me see. Open your mouth and say ah. Do you feel any pain? B: ____60____ Is it serious? A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. ____61____ and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me. B: Thank you. A. Yes, but only a little. B. Do you have any fever? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take this medicine three times a day E. How long have you been like this? F. Did you eat anything for breakfast? G. How do you feel? 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. E 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要是关于生病就医的场景。 【57题详解】 根据“ I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，A向B询问情况，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. I felt very cold this morning.”可知，A进一步询问症状，选项B“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“About five days.”可知，此处询问时长，选项E“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Do you feel any pain?”可知，此处为一般疑问句的回答，选项A“是的，但只有一点。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“You just have a cold…and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me.”可知，A给出治疗建议，选项D“每天服药三次。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇 (每题1分，共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. ________ (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时有人给你递烟，你都应该拒绝。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 63. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the ________ (法律). 【答案】law 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟是违反法律的。law“法律”，against the law“违反法律”。故填law。 64. Look! He is carrying a bag of rice on his ________ (肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他肩上扛着一袋米。根据汉语提示可知，“肩膀”译为shoulder，为可数名词；此处由his修饰，应用单数形式。故填shoulder。 65. What is the first thing you should do when an ________ (地震) happens? 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应该做的第一件事是什么？根据汉语提示“地震”可知，其对应英文单词为“earthquake”。空格前有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以此处用单数形式。故填earthquake。 66. It’s not always easy for members to reach an ________ (同意). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于成员们来说达成一致意见并不总是容易的。agree“同意”，动词；reach an agreement“达成一致意见”，固定短语，其中agreement是名词形式。故填agreement。 67. Li Ming can play soccer without ________ (stop) for an hour. 【答案】stopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明可以连续踢足球一个小时不停歇。without“没有”，介词后接动名词作宾语；stop的动名词形式为stopping。故填stopping。 68. Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our Chinese ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟和聂海胜是我们的中国英雄。hero“英雄”，根据“Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng”可知，此处用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 69. George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light. 【答案】turned 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。 70. The old couple have been _________ (marry) for fifty years. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这对老夫妇已经结婚五十年了。根据“have been... for fifty years”可知，此处是现在完成时态，表示持续的状态。表示“结婚”这一状态，应用形容词“married”。故填married。 71. ________ (compare) with her, I’m better at drawing. 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：与她相比，我更擅长绘画。根据“I’m better at drawing.”可知，我“被比较”，compared with sb.过去分词短语，作状语表比较，句子开头首字母大写。故填Compared。 七、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） do，advantage，two，work, from，them，when，even，reach，different In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by ___72___. They make money in many ___73___ ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit ___74___ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents ___75___ housework to make money at home. When they ___76___ sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by ___77___ in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many ___78___ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. ___79___ , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and ___80___ clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children ___81___ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 【答案】72. themselves 73. different 74. from 75. do##to do 76. reach 77. working 78. advantages 79. Second 80. even 81. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。同时学会控制自己的消费，处理生活问题。 【72题详解】 句意：在西方国家，大部分孩子靠自己赚取零花钱。by oneself“靠自己”，空处用them的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【73题详解】 句意：他们用不同的方式赚钱。根据“They make money in many ... ways.”可知，指用不同的方式赚钱，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【74题详解】 句意：当孩子非常小的时候，他们的父母帮助他们把他们自己家里的树上的水果卖给邻居。根据句意可知是来自自家树上的水果，from“来自”，介词。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：孩子们也可以在家里帮助父母做家务赚钱。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) do。 【76题详解】 句意：当他们到十六岁，他们能够通过卖报纸或在快餐厅工作赚钱。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处是指达到16岁，reach“到达”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 【77题详解】 句意：当他们到十六岁，他们能够通过卖报纸或在快餐厅工作赚钱。根据“in fast food restaurants”可知，指在快餐厅工作，work“工作”，by doing“通过做某事”。故填working。 【78题详解】 句意：靠孩子自己赚取零花钱有许多的优点。根据后文“First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard...”可知，此处是指孩子自己赚零花钱的优点，advantage“优点”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填advantages。 【79题详解】 句意：第二，他们学会管理钱买他们需要或者想要的东西，如书，铅笔，电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服。根据“First of all”可知，此处指第二点优势，用序数词second表示“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【80题详解】 句意：第二，他们学会管理钱买他们需要或者想要的东西，如书，铅笔，电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服。根据“such as books, pencils, movies and ... clothes they like”及备选词汇可知，此处用副词even“甚至”，表递进。故填even。 【81题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大以后，赚取零花钱对他们是有帮助的。根据“Making pocket money is helpful for children ... they grow up.”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空限填一词) (每空1分，满分10分) 82. 在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。 It’s ________ ________ the eyes to read in the sun. 【答案】 ①. harmful/bad ②. to/for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……有害”，常见表达有“be harmful to”或者“be bad for”，形容词短语。故填harmful/bad；to/for。 83. 行动胜于雄辩 ________ speak ________ than words. 【答案】 ①. Actions ②. louder 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空①缺少“行动”，应用名词复数actions表示泛指，位于句首首字母大写；空②缺少“胜于”，应用副词比较级louder修饰动词speak，表示“更大声地”。故填Actions；louder。 84. 这个木匠需要一把斧子来维持生计。 The carpenter needed an axe to ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. make##earn ②. living 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“维持生计”，“make/earn one’s living”是固定搭配，意为“维持生计、谋生”。空格前有不定式符号 to，后接动词原形。故填make/earn；living。 85. 伟大的科学家袁隆平去世时享年91岁。 Yuan Longping, the great scientist, ________ ________ at the age of 91. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】“去世”对应的英文短语是“pass away”，句子描述的是袁隆平先生已经发生的离世事件，所以要用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故填passed；away。 86. 下周将有一部新影片上映。 A new movie will ________ ________ next week. 【答案】 ①. be ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“上映”，英文表达为“be on”，表示“电影、戏剧等上演、放映”，will后接动词原形。故填be；on。 九、书面表达 (共10分) 87. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国网友Mike写封信，向他介绍一下中国人是如何过春节的。80词左右。参考词汇：couplet对联 Dear Mike, How is everything going? You asked me about the traditions of the Spring Festival in China in your letter. Now let me share with you some of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, How is everything going? You asked me about the traditions of the Spring Festival in China in your letter. Now let me share with you some of them. During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. Then, we put up red couplets on doors for good fortune. We also hang colorful lanterns outside our houses to add to the festive atmosphere. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner called the reunion dinner. We set off fireworks. Children receive red envelopes with money. Everyone wears new clothes to welcome the new year with a fresh start. It is a joyful time for family bonding. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时（用于描述一般事实和传统习俗）； ③提示：围绕春节传统展开，包括清洁房屋、贴对联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、发红包等，并强调家庭团聚的喜悦。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用问候语引出主题，直接回应Mike的询问； 第二步：用first, then, also等过渡词并列描述主要传统习俗； 第三步：以节日意义总结，表达情感，自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away bad luck驱散厄运 ②put up张贴 ③set off fireworks燃放烟花爆竹 [高分句型] ①During the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. （运用了动词不定式表示目的） ②On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner called the reunion dinner.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $