精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期七年级学情调研问卷英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力试题 (满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the boy buy his first computer? A. Three weeks ago. B. Four months ago. C. Five years ago. 2. How will the woman go to see a doctor? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 3. What was Peter doing at 9 o’ clock last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was seeing a film. C. He was walking his dog. 4. Where will the woman go this summer holiday? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. Which museum will the man visit? A. The Science Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Car Museum. 6 What sport does Tom like best? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing football. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To sing like a bird. B. To help sick people. C. To teach kids new things. 8. What was Anna doing when her mother came home? A. She was drawing. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing homework. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where will Mr Li give a talk? A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the theatre. 10. How long has Gina learned how to use a computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What will Gina be after growing up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which subject does Ben like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. History. 13. How many students are there in Ben’s class? A. 17. B. 18. C. 35. 14. When is Mandy’s birthday? A. On June 3. B. On October 13. C. On November 30. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 16. What does the boy see on the beach? A. Fish. B. Sand. C. Rubbish. 17. What does Lily eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the girl feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 19. How many clubs did the girl learn about? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 20. Which club did the girl learn about first? A. The Art Club. B. The Rocket Club. C. The Science Club. 笔试试题 (满分90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Fun Day Do you want to have a fun day with your family? Come and join us for a great time! ★Time: 9 a.m.~4 p.m., Sunday, January 25, 2026 ★Place: Sunshine Club ★Activities: Ball games (free) Magic show (free) Bounce house (￥2) Face painting (￥3) Small animal farm (￥2) DIY food workshop (￥3) Music from a band (free) Fun games for parents (￥4) For more information, call Mr Zhao at 85713568. 1. How long will the Family Fun Day last? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 2. If one child wants to bounce in the house and paint his face, he needs to pay ______. A. two yuan B. three yuan C. five yuan D. ten yuan 3. Which of the following activities is ready for parents? A. Ball games. B. Magic show. C. Small animal farm. D. Fun games. 4. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In an advertisement. B Tom is thirteen years old. He is a seventh grader now. At his new school, Tom wants to make friends as soon as possible. He thinks a gift is a good start for a new friendship. He often gives his classmates expensive pens. At lunch, he shares big boxes of chocolate. Many kids take his gifts, but few of them play with him after class. One rainy day, Tom stood at the school gate without an umbrella, feeling blue. Then, a boy named David came over with an umbrella. They never had a talk with each other, but David said, “Let’s share the umbrella. We can walk home together.” On the way, they talked about their favourite teachers and school activities. They were surprised to find that they are birthday twins! They kept talking for a long time. After that, Tom stopped giving expensive gifts. He started to play basketball with David and helped David with Maths. They had so much fun. Slowly, Tom learnt that money could buy gifts, but it could never buy real friendship. 5. Why does Tom often give his classmates expensive pens and chocolate? A. To thank them for their help. B. To ask them for help. C. To make friends quickly. D. To show his kindness. 6. What does the underlined word “blue” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Tired. 7. How did Tom and David find out that they were birthday twins? A. They saw the class list. B. They asked their teacher. C. They introduced the activities. D. They talked on the way home. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Gifts can bring true friendship. B. Kindness helps build friendship. C. Money is useful for friendship. D. New schools are hard for students. C There is an old saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers started from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. They spent 131 days running along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. And Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running along the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tools. However, it was still not easy for the two men to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 10. Why did James and Thomas run along the Great Wall? A. They planned to become well-known. B. They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps. C. They needed some better tools to practice. D. They decided to make much money from it. 11. What does the writer think of the brothers’ trip? A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Hard. D. Peaceful. 12. What can we infer from the text? A. The brothers disliked bad weather very much. B. The brothers really cared about the Great Wall. C. The brothers didn’t get any support from their father. D. The brothers spent 152 days running along the Great Wall. D ① Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ② About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③ The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fresh fruit and many of our medicines. ④ Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java( 爪哇岛), but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruit. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. We must do something to stop it. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 14. What can rainforests provide for humans according to Paragraph 3? ① fresh fruit ② insects ③ medicines ④ dry ground ⑤ clean air A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15 Why does the writer mention “Java” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain why Java needs less attention. B. To compare Asian and African rainforests. C. To show people a world without rainforests. D. To give an example of rainforest disappearing. 16. What will the text probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. There will be no rainforests next year. B. Animals will leave rainforests for cities. C. People will cut more trees for wood soon. D. People will take action to save rainforests. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friendship is one of the most wonderful things in our school life. Whether you’re starting a new grade or meeting new classmates, making good friends doesn’t have to be hard. ____17____ Be Active and Friendly A smile is the best way to start a talk. When you meet new classmates, say “hello” first. ____18____ For example, “How is your day?” or “Do you like our English class?” Being friendly makes it easier for others to accept you. Listen More Than You Speak Everyone likes to be heard. When your classmates share their stories or hobbies, listen carefully. ____19____ Nodding your head and saying “That’s cool” shows you care about them. This helps build trust between you. Share and Help Others Share your snacks or interesting stories with others. When your friends are in trouble, offer your help. For example, you can help them with their homework or pick up their books if they drop them. Sharing and helping can make your friendship stronger. ____20____ Just be friendly, listen well and help others, and you will have more good friends soon. A. We need few friends. B. Ask them simple questions. C Don’t cut in when they are talking. D. In a word, making friends is not difficult. E. There are lots of ways to help you make true friends. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning, so he has to eat his breakfast ____21____. Then he runs to school and is often late for class. Tom’s teacher, Mrs. White, is not ____22____ with him, and she decides to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to compete in a ____23____. The students need to finish 10 small things like drawing a picture as fast as they can. Tom wants to ____24____ the competition. He does the things really fast. But he keeps making ____25____. For example, he draws a picture of a tiger, but it looks more like a cat. However, the other students do all the small things more carefully and ____26____ them better and faster. In the end, Mrs. White tells the class the key, “It is not only about being fast, but also about being ____27____. You should use your time and do things in a right way. After all, to ____28____ your time well is to save your time!” Tom feels bad about himself and decides to change. Now he ____29____ early. So he has time for a good breakfast with his family. He also enjoys walking to the ____30____ with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. And he finds that when time is well-managed, life becomes easier and more joyful. 21 A. quietly B. hurriedly C. politely D. patiently 22. A. happy B. honest C. bored D. popular 23. A. role B. sport C. song D. game 24. A. join B. lose C. win D. watch 25. A. friends B. mistakes C. rules D. calls 26. A. read B. finish C. dance D. write 27. A. careful B. kind C. fun D. free 28. A. waste B. plan C. forget D. find 29. A. cleans up B. stands up C. gets up D. puts up 30. A. hospital B. supermarket C. cinema D. school 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Start of Winter (Lidong) is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls ____31____ November 7 or 8, and it means winter begins. The weather gets colder, so people start wearing ____32____ (they) warmer clothes. A popular tradition on this day is to eat dumplings. Here’s a famous story about it. Long ago, there ____33____ (be) a great doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He liked making dumplings. They looked like ears. He would like ____34____ (help) people stay warm and protect the ears from the cold. People at that time enjoyed both delicious ____35____ warm dumplings a lot. Now Chinese people in different places have different food traditions. Northerners often have hot pot to keep warm. However, southerners like to have chicken soup and fresh vegetables to be ____36____ (health). These kinds of foods are good for our ____37____ (body) in cold weather. Winter starts at different times in China. Northern China sometimes gets cold soon with frost (霜) and snow. Southern China ____38____ (stay) warm for a longer time. These old traditions are still kept today. They tell us how to live with nature, and they play ____39____ important part in Chinese culture. We should pass them down and share them with others ____40____ (happy). 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 41. How long do people live on the Earth? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people get ill? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of pollution does the writer talk about in this text? ______________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to help protect the environment? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 社团活动是校园生活的重要组成部分。假如你是李辉，想加入学校的英语社团。请给该社团的负责人张老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入。内容包括： (1)申请加入的原因； (2)介绍个人信息； (3)表达你的希望。 注意： (1)词数为80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m happy to hear that your English Club needs new members. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级学情调研问卷英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力试题 (满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the boy buy his first computer? A. Three weeks ago. B. Four months ago. C. Five years ago. 2. How will the woman go to see a doctor? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 3. What was Peter doing at 9 o’ clock last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was seeing a film. C. He was walking his dog. 4. Where will the woman go this summer holiday? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 5. Which museum will the man visit? A. The Science Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The Car Museum. 6. What sport does Tom like best? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing football. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To sing like a bird. B. To help sick people. C. To teach kids new things. 8. What was Anna doing when her mother came home? A. She was drawing. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing homework. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where will Mr Li give a talk? A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the theatre. 10. How long has Gina learned how to use a computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What will Gina be after growing up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which subject does Ben like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. History. 13. How many students are there in Ben’s class? A. 17. B. 18. C. 35. 14. When is Mandy’s birthday? A. On June 3. B. On October 13. C. On November 30. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 16. What does the boy see on the beach? A. Fish. B. Sand. C. Rubbish. 17. What does Lily eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Sandwiches. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the girl feel yesterday? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 19. How many clubs did the girl learn about? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 20 Which club did the girl learn about first? A. The Art Club. B. The Rocket Club. C. The Science Club. 笔试试题 (满分90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Fun Day Do you want to have a fun day with your family? Come and join us for a great time! ★Time: 9 a.m.~4 p.m., Sunday, January 25, 2026 ★Place: Sunshine Club ★Activities: Ball games (free) Magic show (free) Bounce house (￥2) Face painting (￥3) Small animal farm (￥2) DIY food workshop (￥3) Music from a band (free) Fun games for parents (￥4) For more information, call Mr Zhao at 85713568. 1. How long will the Family Fun Day last? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 2. If one child wants to bounce in the house and paint his face, he needs to pay ______. A. two yuan B. three yuan C. five yuan D. ten yuan 3. Which of the following activities is ready for parents? A. Ball games. B. Magic show. C. Small animal farm. D. Fun games. 4. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭欢乐日将于2026年1月25日在阳光俱乐部举办，时长7小时，含多种免费及付费活动，可致电赵先生咨询。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9 a.m.~4 p.m.”可知活动持续7小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bounce house (￥2)；Face painting (￥3)”可知共需5元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun games for parents”可知趣味游戏是为家长准备的，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动介绍、时间地点及联系方式可知这是广告，故选D。 B Tom is thirteen years old. He is a seventh grader now. At his new school, Tom wants to make friends as soon as possible. He thinks a gift is a good start for a new friendship. He often gives his classmates expensive pens. At lunch, he shares big boxes of chocolate. Many kids take his gifts, but few of them play with him after class. One rainy day, Tom stood at the school gate without an umbrella, feeling blue. Then, a boy named David came over with an umbrella. They never had a talk with each other, but David said, “Let’s share the umbrella. We can walk home together.” On the way, they talked about their favourite teachers and school activities. They were surprised to find that they are birthday twins! They kept talking for a long time. After that, Tom stopped giving expensive gifts. He started to play basketball with David and helped David with Maths. They had so much fun. Slowly, Tom learnt that money could buy gifts, but it could never buy real friendship. 5. Why does Tom often give his classmates expensive pens and chocolate? A. To thank them for their help. B. To ask them for help. C. To make friends quickly. D. To show his kindness. 6. What does the underlined word “blue” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Tired. 7. How did Tom and David find out that they were birthday twins? A. They saw the class list. B. They asked their teacher. C. They introduced the activities. D. They talked on the way home. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Gifts can bring true friendship. B. Kindness helps build friendship. C. Money is useful for friendship. D. New schools are hard for students. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆为快速交友给同学送昂贵礼物却没交到朋友，后因大卫分享雨伞结缘，最终明白金钱买不到真友谊的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At his new school, Tom wants to make friends as soon as possible. He thinks a gift is a good start for a new friendship. He often gives his classmates expensive pens. At lunch, he shares big boxes of chocolate.”可知，汤姆想尽快交到朋友，认为礼物是新友谊的好开端，所以才给同学送昂贵的钢笔和巧克力，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One rainy day, Tom stood at the school gate without an umbrella, feeling blue. Then, a boy named David came over with an umbrella.”可知，下雨天汤姆没带伞站在校门口，心情应该是不好的，所以“blue”在这里指“不高兴的”，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way, they talked about their favourite teachers and school activities. They were surprised to find that they are birthday twins!”可知，汤姆和大卫在回家的路上聊天，发现他们是生日相同的人，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Tom stopped giving expensive gifts. He started to play basketball with David and helped David with Maths. They had so much fun. Slowly, Tom learnt that money could buy gifts, but it could never buy real friendship.”可知，汤姆不再送昂贵礼物，而是通过和大卫一起打球、帮大卫学数学建立了友谊，由此能推断出友善有助于建立友谊，故选B。 C There is an old saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers started from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. They spent 131 days running along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. And Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running along the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tools. However, it was still not easy for the two men to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 10. Why did James and Thomas run along the Great Wall? A. They planned to become well-known. B. They wanted to follow in their father’s footsteps. C. They needed some better tools to practice. D. They decided to make much money from it. 11. What does the writer think of the brothers’ trip? A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Hard. D. Peaceful. 12. What can we infer from the text? A. The brothers disliked bad weather very much. B. The brothers really cared about the Great Wall. C. The brothers didn’t get any support from their father. D. The brothers spent 152 days running along the Great Wall. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯受父亲影响，耗时131天跑完3263公里长城，这是一段艰难却成功的旅程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an old saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者以一句古语开启文章，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago.”可知，兄弟俩是想追随父亲的脚步，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it was still not easy for the two men to do that. They had to go through bad weather.”可知，作者认为兄弟俩的旅程很艰难，故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall.”可知，兄弟俩十分关心长城，故选B。 D ① Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ② About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③ The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fresh fruit and many of our medicines. ④ Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java( 爪哇岛), but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruit. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. We must do something to stop it. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 14. What can rainforests provide for humans according to Paragraph 3? ① fresh fruit ② insects ③ medicines ④ dry ground ⑤ clean air A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15. Why does the writer mention “Java” in Paragraph 4? A. To explain why Java needs less attention. B. To compare Asian and African rainforests. C. To show people a world without rainforests. D. To give an example of rainforest disappearing. 16. What will the text probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. There will be no rainforests next year. B. Animals will leave rainforests for cities. C People will cut more trees for wood soon. D. People will take action to save rainforests. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态、重要性及面临的危机。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests…Many of them live in the trees”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“animals”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“help make the air clean”“give us…fresh fruit and many of our medicines”可知，热带雨林能提供清洁的空气、新鲜水果和药品，对应①③⑤。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java…”可知，提到爪哇岛是为了举例说明“热带雨林正在消失”。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We must do something to stop it”，可推测后文会谈论“人们将采取行动拯救热带雨林”。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friendship is one of the most wonderful things in our school life. Whether you’re starting a new grade or meeting new classmates, making good friends doesn’t have to be hard. ____17____ Be Active and Friendly A smile is the best way to start a talk. When you meet new classmates, say “hello” first. ____18____ For example, “How is your day?” or “Do you like our English class?” Being friendly makes it easier for others to accept you. Listen More Than You Speak Everyone likes to be heard. When your classmates share their stories or hobbies, listen carefully. ____19____ Nodding your head and saying “That’s cool” shows you care about them. This helps build trust between you. Share and Help Others Share your snacks or interesting stories with others. When your friends are in trouble, offer your help. For example, you can help them with their homework or pick up their books if they drop them. Sharing and helping can make your friendship stronger. ____20____ Just be friendly, listen well and help others, and you will have more good friends soon. A. We need few friends. B. Ask them simple questions. C. Don’t cut in when they are talking. D. In a word, making friends is not difficult. E. There are lots of ways to help you make true friends. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍友谊是校园生活中美好的事物，还给出主动友好、多倾听、分享助人等结交真朋友的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Whether you’re starting a new grade or meeting new classmates, making good friends doesn’t have to be hard.”以及下文列出的交友方法可知，此处需要一个引出下文交友方法的句子，E选项“有很多方法可以帮助你交到真正的朋友”与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, ‘How is your day?’ or ‘Do you like our English class?’”可知，此处是说要问别人简单的问题，B选项“问他们一些简单的问题”契合此处语境需求，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Listen More Than You Speak”以及“When your classmates share their stories or hobbies, listen carefully.”可知，此处是说倾听时的注意事项，C选项“当他们说话时不要插嘴”符合该部分表达的核心意思，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Just be friendly, listen well and help others, and you will have more good friends soon.”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，D选项“总之，交朋友并不难”能起到总结全文的作用，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning, so he has to eat his breakfast ____21____. Then he runs to school and is often late for class. Tom’s teacher, Mrs. White, is not ____22____ with him, and she decides to teach him a lesson. She asks her students to compete in a ____23____. The students need to finish 10 small things like drawing a picture as fast as they can. Tom wants to ____24____ the competition. He does the things really fast. But he keeps making ____25____. For example he draws a picture of a tiger, but it looks more like a cat. However, the other students do all the small things more carefully and ____26____ them better and faster. In the end, Mrs. White tells the class the key, “It is not only about being fast, but also about being ____27____. You should use your time and do things in a right way. After all, to ____28____ your time well is to save your time!” Tom feels bad about himself and decides to change. Now he ____29____ early. So he has time for a good breakfast with his family. He also enjoys walking to the ____30____ with his classmates. And he gets himself fully ready for class. And he finds that when time is well-managed, life becomes easier and more joyful. 21. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. politely D. patiently 22. A. happy B. honest C. bored D. popular 23. A. role B. sport C. song D. game 24. A. join B. lose C. win D. watch 25. A. friends B. mistakes C. rules D. calls 26. A. read B. finish C. dance D. write 27. A. careful B. kind C. fun D. free 28. A. waste B. plan C. forget D. find 29. A. cleans up B. stands up C. gets up D. puts up 30. A. hospital B. supermarket C. cinema D. school 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆总是匆忙，上学常迟到，老师通过比赛让他明白做事需兼顾速度与细心，合理规划时间的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他早上经常起晚，所以不得不匆忙地吃早餐。 quietly安静地；hurriedly匆忙地；politely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据“Tom is always in a hurry. He often gets up late in the morning”可知，此处指汤姆因为总是很匆忙且早上经常起晚，所以需要匆忙地吃早餐，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤姆的老师怀特夫人对他不满意，决定给他一个教训。 happy高兴的；honest诚实的；bored厌烦的；popular受欢迎的。根据“he has to eat his breakfast...Then he runs to school and is often late for class”可知，此处指汤姆经常匆忙吃早餐还上课迟到，这种表现让怀特夫人感到不满意，所以决定给他一个教训，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她让学生们参加一个比赛。 role角色；sport体育运动；song歌曲；game比赛。根据“Tom wants to...the competition”可知，此处指怀特夫人为了教育汤姆，安排学生们参与一场需要完成十件小事的比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆想要赢得这场比赛。 join参加；lose输掉；win赢得；watch观看。根据“He does the things really fast.”可知，此处指汤姆为了在这场比赛中取得胜利，做事情的时候速度非常快，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但他总是犯错误。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rules规则；calls电话。根据“For example, he draws a picture of a tiger, but it looks more like a cat.”可知，此处指汤姆虽然做事情速度快，但是却频繁出现失误，比如画老虎却画得像猫，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，其他学生做所有小事都更认真，完成得更好更快。 read阅读；finish完成；dance跳舞；write写。根据“The students need to finish 10 small things like drawing a picture as fast as they can.”可知，此处指其他学生按照比赛要求，比汤姆更认真地去完成那十件小事，最终完成效果更好、效率也更高，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，怀特夫人告诉全班同学关键所在，“做事不仅要追求速度，还要细心”。 careful细心的；kind善良的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“But he keeps making...For example, he draws a picture of a tiger, but it looks more like a cat. However, the other students do all the small things more carefully”可知，此处指怀特夫人通过汤姆匆忙做事总犯错、其他同学细心做事效果好的对比，告诉大家做事除了要快，还要具备细心的品质，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：毕竟，合理规划时间就是节约时间！ waste浪费；plan规划；forget忘记；find找到。根据“You should use your time and do things in a right way.”可知，此处指怀特夫人教育学生们，应该采用正确的方式利用时间，学会合理地规划时间，这其实也是一种节约时间的做法，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他早起。 cleans up打扫；stands up站起来；gets up起床；puts up张贴。根据“He often gets up late in the morning”以及“Tom feels bad about himself and decides to change.”可知，此处指汤姆认识到自己的问题并决定做出改变，不再像以前一样晚起，而是养成了早起的习惯，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他也喜欢和同学们步行去上学。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；cinema电影院；school学校。根据“He also enjoys walking to the...with his classmates.”可知，此处指汤姆改变后不再匆忙跑去学校，而是喜欢和同学们一起步行前往学校，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Start of Winter (Lidong) is the 19th of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls ____31____ November 7 or 8, and it means winter begins. The weather gets colder, so people start wearing ____32____ (they) warmer clothes. A popular tradition on this day is to eat dumplings. Here’s a famous story about it. Long ago, there ____33____ (be) a great doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He liked making dumplings. They looked like ears. He would like ____34____ (help) people stay warm and protect the ears from the cold. People at that time enjoyed both delicious ____35____ warm dumplings a lot. Now Chinese people in different places have different food traditions. Northerners often have hot pot to keep warm. However, southerners like to have chicken soup and fresh vegetables to be ____36____ (health). These kinds of foods are good for our ____37____ (body) in cold weather. Winter starts at different times in China. Northern China sometimes gets cold soon with frost (霜) and snow. Southern China ____38____ (stay) warm for a longer time. These old traditions are still kept today. They tell us how to live with nature, and they play ____39____ important part in Chinese culture. We should pass them down and share them with others ____40____ (happy). 【答案】31. on 32. their 33. was 34. to help 35. and 36. healthy 37. bodies 38. stays 39. an 40. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述立冬是中国24节气之一，多在11月7或8日，有吃饺子等饮食传统，南北习俗不同，这些传统是中国文化的一部分。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在11月7日或8日到来，意味着冬天开始了。根据“November 7 or 8”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：天气变凉了，所以人们开始穿他们更暖和的衣服。they“他们”，代词；此处修饰名词clothes，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位名叫张仲景的伟大医生。根据“Long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语a great doctor是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【34题详解】 句意：他想要帮助人们保暖，保护耳朵免受寒冷侵袭。would like to do sth是固定搭配，help用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：那时的人们非常喜欢既美味又温暖的饺子。delicious和warm是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，南方人喜欢喝鸡汤、吃新鲜蔬菜来保持健康。be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：这些食物在寒冷天气里对我们的身体有益。our后接名词复数，body的复数是bodies。故填bodies。 【38题详解】 句意：中国南方会在更长时间里保持温暖。此处描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是Southern China，stay用第三人称单数形式stays。故填stays。 【39题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们如何与自然和谐共处，而且它们在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。play an important part是固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该快乐地传承这些传统并与他人分享。此处修饰动词pass和share，用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 41. How long do people live on the Earth? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people get ill? ______________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of pollution does the writer talk about in this text? ______________________________________________________ 44. What can you do to help protect the environment? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. 42. Many people get ill because of the polluted air. 43. Three. 44. We can save water and electricity, plant more trees, recycle waste, reduce the use of plastic bags, use public transportation or bikes, and encourage others to protect our environment together. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球已有约46亿年历史，人类活动在多方面改变了它，带来水、空气、土壤污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。 【41题详解】 根据“People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years.”可知，人类在地球上生活了大约30万年，故填People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. 【42题详解】 根据“And many people get ill because of the polluted air.”可知，很多人因为被污染的空气而生病，故填Many people get ill because of the polluted air. 【43题详解】 根据“Water pollution” “Air pollution” “Soil (土壤) pollution”可知，作者提到了三种污染，故填Three. 44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填We can save water and electricity, plant more trees, recycle waste, reduce the use of plastic bags, use public transportation or bikes, and encourage others to protect our environment together. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 社团活动是校园生活的重要组成部分。假如你是李辉，想加入学校的英语社团。请给该社团的负责人张老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入。内容包括： (1)申请加入的原因； (2)介绍个人信息； (3)表达你希望。 注意： (1)词数为80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m happy to hear that your English Club needs new members. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m happy to hear that your English Club needs new members. I’m writing to apply for membership. I love English deeply and am eager to improve my speaking skills. As Li Hui, a student in Class 3, Grade 8, I have maintained good English grades and really enjoy interesting group activities. Last year, I joined an English speech contest, which greatly boosted my confidence in using English. I hope to join your club to learn more practical skills and make like-minded friends. I believe I can contribute positively to the club’s activities. Thank you for considering my application. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕申请原因、个人信息（如班级和经历）及表达希望展开，需连贯自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明申请原因（热爱英语、提升技能）； 第二步：介绍个人信息（姓名、班级、英语水平及相关经历）； 第三步：表达希望（期待加入并感谢）。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to渴望 ②apply for申请 ③hope to do希望做 [高分句型] ①Last year, I joined an English speech contest, which greatly boosted my confidence in using English.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe I can contribute positively to the club’s activities.（that省略的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $