精品解析：安徽省六安市霍山县霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What sport is the boy learning? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 2How often does the girl visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 3.Where did Tom go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 4.What will they probably eat for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 5.Why was Linda late? A. Her bike was broken. B. She got up late. C. The bus was late. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the doctor's advice for Jack? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Drink more milk. C. Do more exercise. 7.How long should Jack exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 8. Where will they go for the school trip? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 9.What will they do there? A. Watch a 3D movie. B. Try science experiments. C. Listen to a lecture. 10.When will they meet at school? A At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What festival is mentioned in the passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 12.What do people usually eat on this festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 13.Why do people have dragon boat races? A. To remember a famous poet. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To welcome the new year. 14.What does the speaker think of this festival? A. Interesting but tiring. B. Meaningful and exciting. C. Traditional but boring. 15.How does the speaker celebrate it with family? A. By making zongzi together. B. By watching races on TV. C. By visiting relatives. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Club Name Meeting Day Activity Teacher Science Club Monday 16. ______ Mr. Li 17. ______ Wednesday Singing practice Miss Wang Basketball Club 18. ______ Friendly match Coach Zhang Art Club Friday 19. ______ Mrs. Chen English Club Saturday Movie watching 20. ______ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. reason B. pleasant C. health 2. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 3. —Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A. Because B. Though C. But 4. There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have 5. —What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A. proud of B. curious about C. strict with 6. —Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday. —________ A. Sounds great. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. 7. —Can you find the ________ between the two pictures? —Yes, this one is more colorful than that one. A. sense B. difference C. similarity D. friendship 8. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No, ________. I think all the news is boring. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. everything; something D. nothing; everything 9. —Excuse me. Could I ________ your English dictionary, please? —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow; keep B. borrow; lend; keep C. borrow; keep; lend D. lend; keep; borrow 10. —Do you know the poem “The wind of early spring is as sharp (锋利的) as scissors”? —Yes, it’s so beautiful. The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors. A. promises B. explores C. records D. compares Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____11____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____12____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____13____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____14____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. “Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____15____ the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____16____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too ____17____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____18____, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____19____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____20____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 11 A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 12. A. rest B. drink C. read D. work 13. A. asking for B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 14. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 15. A. but B. so C. after D. because 16. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 17. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 18. A. useful B. helpful C. colourful D. expensive 19. A. First B. Then C. Finally D. Soon 20. A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and ____21____ his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small ____22____. Inside, she told him to ____23____ his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the ____24____ look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited ____25____ and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple ____26____, and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She ____27____ him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him ____28____ for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but ____29____. Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling ____30____. Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 21. A. let go of B. made fun of C. caught up with D. held on to 22. A. shop B. room C. office D. company 23. A. touch B. make C. wash D. cover 24. A. kind B. angry C. distant D. happy 25. A. quietly B. proudly C. smoothly D. sadly 26. A. gift B. plan C. meal D. prize 27. A. doubted B. answered C. promised D. warned 28. A. silver B. money C. advice D. opinion 29. A. cried B. pulled C. agreed D. stopped 30. A. afraid B. unwell C. different D. excited Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you usually do on Saturdays? B: ____31____ What about you? A: I often go to the movies. B: I like movies, too. How often do you go to the movies? A: ____32____ B: What is your favorite film? A: The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). B: Whom do you usually go with? A: ____33____ B: Are you going to the movies this weekend? A: Yes. ____34____ B: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. ____35____ A: Thank you Goodbye! A. My friend, Bill. B. I usually go shopping. C. Would you like to go with us? D. It doesn’t make any difference. E. Do you often go to the movies? F. Have a good time with your friends. G. I go to the movies once a week. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peng Huidi is a deaf (聋的) swimmer. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who is always going for her sports dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006. It changed her life. She was very shy because she couldn’t hear well and she was afraid to talk to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming. With the help of her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, but it was really a great challenge (挑战) for her. “I once thought about stopping swimming. But I just told myself, my future will be different from what I dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. The Chengdu Games was a turning point for Peng. She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle (自由泳) with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics. Peng challenged herself in the competition, and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance to make new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 36. When did Peng get hearing problem? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. D. In 2023. 37. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A. Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 38. What can we learn from Peng’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Age does not matter at all. C. Health is always important. D. The younger, the better future. B Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special gifts. I am only very curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. He failed, but his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks (危险). It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector (探测器). His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 39. Why does the writer use Albert Einstein’s words at the beginning? A. To explain what a special gift is. B. To show Einstein’s great inventions. C. To introduce the importance of curiosity. D. To tell us Einstein was an ordinary person. 40. What does Wan Hu’s story tell us about curiosity? A. It can make people brave. B. It helps to make new friends. C. It is all about taking risks. D. It makes people famous. 41. What can we learn from the scientists’ stories? A. They all succeeded in their experiments at first. B. They were all driven by strong curiosity. C. They were all interested in the same subject. D. They all became famous scientists in history. 42. Which is the right structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. C Why is it good to speak more than just one language? A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge benefits. According to a group of scientists in Canada, using two languages is good for the brain. The scientists studied people who grew up speaking two languages. They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to changes. Just as we exercise our bodies to make them stronger, we may also exercise our minds to make them work better. People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. They jump from one language to another, depending on who they are talking to. As a result, they usually make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily. They are also better at understanding different cultures. When people grow up speaking two languages, they learn to see things from different points of view. Because of this, they find it easier to get along with all kinds of people whenever they visit a new part of the world. 43. How many main benefits of speaking two languages are there in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. The phrase “adapting to” is closest in meaning to . A. waiting for B. looking for C. learning to live with D. giving up on change 45. Which one shows the benefit of speaking two languages? A. Jack reads a lot of books. B. Tom wins a singing competition. C. Anna feels lonely in a new country. D. Lisa quickly learns a new computer program. D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything abou each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 46. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “ _______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 47. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 48. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 49. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. ①﹣②③④⑤ B. ①﹣②③④﹣⑤ C. ①﹣②﹣③④⑤ D. ①﹣②③﹣④⑤ E Do you have a fear (恐惧) of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble (发抖) as I would begin to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (避免眼神接触) unless I found someone with a smiling face, then I would just look at that person for the whole speech. Have you experienced these things? Luckily, there is a way to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge (判断) you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset (心态) Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear. Practice It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practice it, the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get passed. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I still didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. 50. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He used to have a fear of public speaking. B. He now works as a trainer in high school. C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help. 51. Which of the following could be helpful to overcome a fear of public speaking? A. Try to think about how to avoid eye contact. B. Find out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C. Think more about yourself when you make a public speech. D. Remember to practice in front of a group of supporting people. 52. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is B. what causes a fear of public speaking C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her. Was she the best student? The star of the football team? The best performer in the school play? None of those things. She was named as the most promising chef (最有前途的主厨) on a popular cooking show in the US. Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the show. He was famous as “the Justin Bieber of food” because he had so much talent at age 12. He even opened a restaurant in New York City. Just like Sarah and Flynn, there were many other kids on cooking shows. So how did cooking start to rise (兴起) and become so popular with kids? In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore, just like doing the dishes and cleaning the house. Only people who wanted to be wonderful chefs were interested in cooking. But things became different little by little. Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the 21st century (世纪). Many kids watched these shows with their family. Some kids became stars on the shows. At the same time, online cookbooks and cooking videos made it easy to learn how to cook. At last, more and more kid chefs were born. 53. Why did everybody at Sarah Cooper’s school know her? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What did people think of cooking in the old days? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. When did cooking shows start to get popular in the US? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The best t________ (剧院) should have the best service and it shouldn’t be expensive. 57. Grace is more s________ (稳重的) than any other girl in class. 58. Our teacher told a joke and made all of us l ________ (发笑) in yesterday’s class. 59. My cousin e________ (期望) to get better grades by studying hard all the time. 60. Keeping d________ (日记) in English can help me do better in my writing. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是校艺术团的李华，近日你校开展了艺术节活动。请结合以下提 示，用英语给你的网友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80词左右。 Time: November 8th, 2025 Place: School hall Activities: ● watch a painting show ● make Chinese clay ●listen to a speech ●... Feeling (s) : ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍山部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What sport is the boy learning? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 2.How often does the girl visit her grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 3.Where did Tom go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 4.What will they probably eat for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 5.Why was Linda late? A. Her bike was broken. B. She got up late. C. The bus was late. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. What's the doctor's advice for Jack? A. Eat more vegetables. B. Drink more milk. C. Do more exercise. 7.How long should Jack exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 8. Where will they go for the school trip? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 9.What will they do there? A. Watch a 3D movie. B. Try science experiments. C. Listen to a lecture. 10.When will they meet at school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What festival is mentioned in the passage? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C The Spring Festival. 12.What do people usually eat on this festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. 13.Why do people have dragon boat races? A. To remember a famous poet. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To welcome the new year. 14.What does the speaker think of this festival? A. Interesting but tiring. B. Meaningful and exciting. C. Traditional but boring. 15.How does the speaker celebrate it with family? A. By making zongzi together. B. By watching races on TV. C. By visiting relatives. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Club Name Meeting Day Activity Teacher Science Club Monday 16 ______ Mr. Li 17. ______ Wednesday Singing practice Miss Wang Basketball Club 18. ______ Friendly match Coach Zhang Art Club Friday 19. ______ Mrs. Chen English Club Saturday Movie watching 20. ______ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. reason B. pleasant C. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合发音。reason/ˈriːzn/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/iː/；pleasant/ˈpleznt/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/e/；health/helθ/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/e/。对比可知，reason中“ea”的发音与其他两项不同。故选A。 2. Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师非常高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Our teacher was very happy”这一积极结果可知，其原因应该是没有不好的事情发生。“没有人不及格”符合此积极原因。故选C。 3. —Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A. Because B. Though C. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈玲，你会参加野餐吗？——是的，我会去。尽管天气很冷，但我不想错过和朋友们一起玩的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“…it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管天气冷，但还是不想错过和朋友的欢乐时光，所以应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4. There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周有一场运动会。我们等不及了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。主语“a sports meet”为单数，因此be动词需用is；There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There be going to be+ 主语+其他”。故选B。 5. —What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A. proud of B. curious about C. strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新数学老师怀特先生怎么样？——他真的很好，但他总是在学习上对我们很严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为骄傲；curious about对……好奇；strict with对……严格。根据“He is really nice, but he is always…us in our studies.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说老师人很好，后面转折应该是在学习方面要求严格，所以应该用strict with。故选C。 6. —Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday. —________ A. Sounds great. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为下大雨，我们班这个星期天不能去野餐了。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s correct那是正确的；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday.”可知，因为大雨不能去野餐了，这是很遗憾的事情，所以应该用What a pity。故选C。 7. —Can you find the ________ between the two pictures? —Yes, this one is more colorful than that one. A. sense B. difference C. similarity D. friendship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能找到这两张图片之间的差异吗？——是的，这一张比那一张更丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；difference差异；similarity相似性；friendship友谊。根据答语“Yes, this one is more colorful than that one.”可知，说话者在描述两张图片的不同之处（颜色对比），因此应选表示“差异”的选项。故选B。 8. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No, ________. I think all the news is boring. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. everything; something D. nothing; everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？——不，没有东西。我认为所有的新闻都很无聊。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切。在疑问句中，询问“是否有任何事物”时，常用anything；在否定回答中，强调“无事物”时，用nothing。根据语境，第一空为疑问句，需用anything；第二空为否定回答，需用nothing，且all the news is boring进一步支持“没有有趣内容”。故选A。 9. —Excuse me. Could I ________ your English dictionary, please? —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow; keep B. borrow; lend; keep C. borrow; keep; lend D. lend; keep; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以借你的英语词典吗？当然。但你只能保留它3天。并且不要借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出； borrow借入；keep保留。根据“Could I...your English dictionary”可知，此处表示借入词典，用borrow；根据“But you can only...it for 3 days.”可知，此处表示保留一段时间，用keep；根据“And don’t...it to others.”可知，此处表示不能借出给他人，用lend。故选C。 10. —Do you know the poem “The wind of early spring is as sharp (锋利的) as scissors”? —Yes, it’s so beautiful. The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors. A. promises B. explores C. records D. compares 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀”这句诗吗？——知道，它太美了。诗人把早春的春风比作了剪刀。 考查动词辨析。promises承诺；explores探索；records记录；compares比较；比作。根据诗中“The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors”的比喻手法，可知作者是将风与剪刀进行类比，而“compares...to...”表示“将……比作……”，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____11____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____12____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____13____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____14____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. “Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____15____ the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____16____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too ____17____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____18____, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____19____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____20____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 11. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 12. A. rest B. drink C. read D. work 13. A. asking for B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 14. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 15. A. but B. so C. after D. because 16. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 17. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 18. A. useful B. helpful C. colourful D. expensive 19. A. First B. Then C. Finally D. Soon 20. A. angry B. helpless C. unhappy D. excited 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米和马克的奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿，医生让她卧床六周。为了让奶奶开心，他们决定为奶奶制作一个栽培盒，让奶奶可以在室内享受花园的乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背部。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair …her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶伤了腿。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 rest休息；drink喝；read阅读；work工作。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair …her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来，说明她喜欢在花园里干活。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 asking for要求；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据上文“Grandma was very active and loved to …in her garden”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里干活，所以她不想坐在椅子上等腿好起来。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“我有个主意，”马克说。 idea主意；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克在杂志上看到了一些栽培盒的图片，所以此处指他有个主意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米同意了，于是他们俩找到了那本杂志，并把它拿给妈妈看。 but但是；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“Amy agreed”及下文“the two of them found the magazine and showed it to their mother”可知，艾米同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本杂志，并把它拿给妈妈看，上下文为因果关系，故此处应用so。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。 choose选择；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据上文“Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.”可知，栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园，所以此处指他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了一些排水材料，所以这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了使栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful丰富多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants”可知，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜绿色的苔藓，所以此处指使栽培盒更加丰富多彩。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。 First首先；Then然后；Finally最后；soon不久。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle…they watered the plants.”可知，此处描述了制作栽培盒的步骤，所以此处指最后，他们给植物浇水。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当艾米和马克把新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看时，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，现在奶奶可以在屋子里享受美丽的小花园了，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and ____21____ his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small ____22____. Inside, she told him to ____23____ his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the ____24____ look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited ____25____ and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple ____26____, and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She ____27____ him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him ____28____ for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but ____29____. Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling ____30____. Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 21. A. let go of B. made fun of C. caught up with D. held on to 22. A. shop B. room C. office D. company 23. A. touch B. make C. wash D. cover 24. A. kind B. angry C. distant D. happy 25. A. quietly B. proudly C. smoothly D. sadly 26. A. gift B. plan C. meal D. prize 27. A. doubted B. answered C. promised D. warned 28. A. silver B. money C. advice D. opinion 29. A. cried B. pulled C. agreed D. stopped 30. A. afraid B. unwell C. different D. excited 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个少年企图抢劫一位女士，但女士没有报警，反而带他回家、给他食物和钱，用宽容与信任感化了他的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：女人迅速转身，抓住他的衬衫，并紧紧抓住他的衣领。 let go of松开；made fun of取笑；caught up with追上；held on to紧紧抓住。根据“caught him by his shirt”可知她先抓住了衬衫，接着应是“抓住衣领”，hold on to符合动作连贯性。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她带他去了她的小房间。 shop商店；room房间；office办公室；company公司。后文提到“Inside”及“bathroom”，说明是住所内的房间，且前文说她是一位普通妇女，应是在家中。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：进屋后，她让他去洗手间洗脸，然后坐下。 touch触摸；make制作；wash洗；cover覆盖。根据“face in her bathroom”和常识，在卫生间应是“洗脸”，wash符合习惯。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但他看到琼斯夫人眼中的和善目光，决定不跑。 kind和善的；angry生气的；distant疏远的；happy高兴的。后文她给男孩食物和钱，且男孩选择留下，说明她的眼神不是愤怒或疏远，而是善良宽容。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他安静地等着，眼睛一直看着地板沉默不语。 quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；smoothly顺利地；sadly悲伤地。根据“kept his eyes on the floor in silence”可知他是安静地等待。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她准备了一顿简单的饭菜，他们在安静的房间里一起吃饭。 gift礼物；plan计划；meal一顿饭；prize奖品。根据“ate together”和“After supper”可知是准备了一顿饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她警告他偷窃不是办法。 doubted怀疑；answered回答；promised承诺；warned警告。根据“stealing was not the way”可知她在告诫男孩，warn符合语义。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她给了他买鞋的钱，并提醒道：“不要再犯同样的错误了。” silver银子；money钱；advice建议；opinion观点。前文提到男孩想要钱买鞋，所以此处应给钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他想多说一些，但停住了。 cried哭；pulled拉；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“wanted to say more but”可知是话到嘴边停住，stopped符合转折关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他走进安静的夜晚，感觉不同了。 afraid害怕的；unwell不适的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Instead of being punished, he was well treated”可知他内心发生了改变，different符合情境。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you usually do on Saturdays? B: ____31____ What about you? A: I often go to the movies. B: I like movies, too. How often do you go to the movies? A: ____32____ B: What is your favorite film? A: The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). B: Whom do you usually go with? A: ____33____ B: Are you going to the movies this weekend? A: Yes. ____34____ B: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. ____35____ A: Thank you. Goodbye! A. My friend, Bill. B. I usually go shopping. C. Would you like to go with us? D. It doesn’t make any difference. E. Do you often go to the movies? F. Have a good time with your friends. G. I go to the movies once a week. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的日常对话，主要讨论了双方在周六通常做什么，并围绕A看电影的频率、最喜欢的电影、同伴以及本周末的邀请展开。 【31题详解】 根据A的提问“What do you usually do on Saturdays?”可知，B需回答自己周六的常规活动，选项B“我通常去购物”符合情景。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据B的提问“How often do you go to the movies?”可知，A需回答看电影的频率，选项G“我每周去看一次电影”符合情景。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据B的提问“Whom do you usually go with?”可知，此处需回答“谁”，选项A“我的朋友，比尔”符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 在B询问“Are you going to the movies this weekend?”且A肯定回答“Yes.”后，A很可能会发出邀请，选项C“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合情景。故选C。 【35题详解】 在B婉拒邀请“I’d love to, but I have to shop then.”之后，B应表达祝福或结束语，选项F“祝你和你朋友玩得开心”符合情景。故选F。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peng Huidi is a deaf (聋的) swimmer. She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who is always going for her sports dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006. It changed her life. She was very shy because she couldn’t hear well and she was afraid to talk to others. Hoping to make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming. With the help of her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, but it was really a great challenge (挑战) for her. “I once thought about stopping swimming. But I just told myself, my future will be different from what I dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. The Chengdu Games was a turning point for Peng. She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle (自由泳) with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics. Peng challenged herself in the competition, and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance to make new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming. 36. When did Peng get hearing problem? A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. D. In 2023. 37. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first? A. Because he found Peng’s love for swimming. B. Because his home was near the swimming pool. C. Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star. D. Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident. 38. What can we learn from Peng’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Age does not matter at all. C. Health is always important. D. The younger, the better future. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got hearing problems because of a high fever in 2006.”可知，彭惠迪2006年得了听力问题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make her brave and confident, Peng’s father took her to the nearest swimming pool when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She trained even harder before the competition in order to do better in the race. Finally, she finished the 1500-meter freestyle with her personal best time in Chengdu Games and won a chance to go to the Olympics.”和通读全文可知，我们能从彭惠迪的故事中学到努力工作有回报。故选A。 B Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special gifts. I am only very curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. He failed, but his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks (危险). It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector (探测器). His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 39. Why does the writer use Albert Einstein’s words at the beginning? A. To explain what a special gift is. B. To show Einstein’s great inventions. C. To introduce the importance of curiosity. D. To tell us Einstein was an ordinary person. 40. What does Wan Hu’s story tell us about curiosity? A. It can make people brave. B. It helps to make new friends. C. It is all about taking risks. D. It makes people famous. 41. What can we learn from the scientists’ stories? A. They all succeeded in their experiments at first. B. They were all driven by strong curiosity. C. They were all interested in the same subject. D. They all became famous scientists in history. 42. Which is the right structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦、万虎和张衡等科学家的例子，阐述了好奇心的重要性及其对人类探索和发明的推动作用。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Albert Einstein once said, ‘I have no special gifts. I am only very curious.’ The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.”可知，作者引用爱因斯坦的话是为了引出“好奇心的重要性”这一主题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curiosity can make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a ‘flying chair’! He lost his life while testing this invention.”可知，万虎的例子说明好奇心能让人勇敢。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer (先驱) of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a ‘flying chair’!”和“Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world...”可知，这些科学家都受到强烈好奇心的驱动。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段，通过爱因斯坦的话引出主题——好奇心的重要性；第2和第3段，分别用万虎和张衡的例子说明好奇心的作用；第4段，总结好奇心是探索新世界的关键。图C与之相符，故选C。 C Why is it good to speak more than just one language? A growing number of studies show that learning a second language has huge benefits. According to a group of scientists in Canada, using two languages is good for the brain. The scientists studied people who grew up speaking two languages. They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to changes. Just as we exercise our bodies to make them stronger, we may also exercise our minds to make them work better. People who speak more than one language do this brain exercise every day. They jump from one language to another, depending on who they are talking to. As a result, they usually make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily. They are also better at understanding different cultures. When people grow up speaking two languages, they learn to see things from different points of view. Because of this, they find it easier to get along with all kinds of people whenever they visit a new part of the world. 43. How many main benefits of speaking two languages are there in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44. The phrase “adapting to” is closest in meaning to . A. waiting for B. looking for C. learning to live with D. giving up on change 45. Which one shows the benefit of speaking two languages? A Jack reads a lot of books. B. Tom wins a singing competition. C. Anna feels lonely in a new country. D. Lisa quickly learns a new computer program. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了说两种语言的好处，包括对大脑有益、能更好地理解不同文化等，并通过具体说明来展现这些好处。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先提到“using two languages is good for the brain”，即说两种语言对大脑有好处；接着提到“They are also better at understanding different cultures”，即说两种语言的人能更好地理解不同文化。所以文章中提到说两种语言的主要好处有两点。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They discovered that these people were better at understanding new information and adapting to changes.”以及后文“As a result, they usually make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily.”可知，说两种语言的人能更好地理解新信息，并且能在做决策和解决问题方面表现更好，由此可推断出他们能更好地应对变化，“adapting to”意思接近“learning to live with”（学会适应、学会与之共处）。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result, they usually make better decisions and are able to solve problems more easily.”可知，说两种语言的人通常能做出更好决策并更容易解决问题。A选项“Jack reads a lot of books.”只是说杰克读很多书，与说两种语言的好处无关；B选项“Tom wins a singing competition.”说的是汤姆赢得歌唱比赛，和说两种语言的好处不相关；C选项“Anna feels lonely in a new country.”表示安娜在新国家感到孤独，这不是说两种语言的好处；D选项“Lisa quickly learns a new computer program.”丽莎快速学会一个新电脑程序，体现了能更容易解决问题这一说两种语言的好处。故选D。 D Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything abou each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 46. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “ _______”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 47. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 48. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. pest friends are important than guest friends B. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 49. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A. ①﹣②③④⑤ B. ①﹣②③④﹣⑤ C. ①﹣②﹣③④⑤ D. ①﹣②③﹣④⑤ 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories...such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，如果你和大卫是邻居和同学，一起做事情，但不分享感受，你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest.”和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose(故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章①第一段“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’”可知首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；②第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；③最后一段进行总结可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 E Do you have a fear (恐惧) of public speaking? Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking. My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience. My mouth would tremble (发抖) as I would begin to say the first few words. I would avoid eye contact (避免眼神接触) unless I found someone with a smiling face, then I would just look at that person for the whole speech. Have you experienced these things? Luckily, there is a way to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it’s a fear in the first place. The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed (窘迫的). Most of you are afraid of being laughed at, doing anything foolish or having the audience judge (判断) you. When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you, this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset (心态) Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you. Instead, think about the audience and how you can best deliver (传递) your message across. Then, you will be able to get over this fear. Practice It’s best to practice in front of a supporting (支持的) group of people. This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence. The more you practice it, the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods (时期). The first period was in high school. I entered the speech class, and all I wanted was to get passed. I didn’t care about winning. Even when I forgot what to say, I still didn’t get nervous. The next period was during my job as a trainer. My job was to motivate (激励) people. So gradually, my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that, and finally to thinking about my audience. In the two periods, my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. 50. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He used to have a fear of public speaking. B. He now works as a trainer in high school. C. He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D. He got over his fear of speaking with his parents’ help. 51. Which of the following could be helpful to overcome a fear of public speaking? A. Try to think about how to avoid eye contact. B. Find out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C. Think more about yourself when you make a public speech. D. Remember to practice in front of a group of supporting people. 52. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how harmful a fear of public speaking is B. what causes a fear of public speaking C. how to overcome a fear of public speaking D. why we should overcome a fear of public speaking 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者曾经惧怕公开演讲，并介绍了认清成因、转变心态、练习三种克服法，还分享了自己借此战胜恐惧的经历。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I remember I used to be deathly afraid of public speaking.”并结合题干信息可知，作者过去常常害怕公开演讲。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Practice “It’s best to practice in front of a supporting group of people.”并结合题干信息可知，在一群支持自己的人面前练习，有助于克服公开演讲的恐惧。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文先描述作者自身的公开演讲恐惧，再依次讲解理解恐惧的原因、改变心态以及练习三个方法，最后总结克服恐惧的关键是心态和练习，由此可知作者想要告诉我们“如何克服公开演讲的恐惧”。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求) When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her. Was she the best student? The star of the football team? The best performer in the school play? None of those things. She was named as the most promising chef (最有前途的主厨) on a popular cooking show in the US. Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the show. He was famous as “the Justin Bieber of food” because he had so much talent at age 12. He even opened a restaurant in New York City. Just like Sarah and Flynn, there were many other kids on cooking shows. So how did cooking start to rise (兴起) and become so popular with kids? In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore, just like doing the dishes and cleaning the house. Only people who wanted to be wonderful chefs were interested in cooking. But things became different little by little. Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the 21st century (世纪). Many kids watched these shows with their family. Some kids became stars on the shows. At the same time, online cookbooks and cooking videos made it easy to learn how to cook. At last, more and more kid chefs were born. 53. Why did everybody at Sarah Cooper’s school know her? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What did people think of cooking in the old days? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. When did cooking shows start to get popular in the US? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she was named as the most promising chef on a popular cooking show. 54. They thought of cooking as a boring chore. 55. At the beginning of the 21st century. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪节目在21世纪初在美国流行起来，一些孩子成了节目中的明星，越来越多的小厨师诞生了，其中本文列举了Sarah Cooper和Flynn McGarry两位儿童厨师。 【53题详解】 根据“She was named as the most promising chef (最有前途的主厨) on a popular cooking show in the US.”可知，在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中，她被评为最有前途的厨师，所以学校每个人都认识她。故填Because she was named as the most promising chef on a popular cooking show. 【54题详解】 根据“In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore”可知，在过去，人们认为做饭是一件无聊的家务。故填They thought of cooking as a boring chore. 【55题详解】 根据“Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the 21st century (世纪).”可知，烹饪节目在21世纪初在美国流行起来。故填At the beginning of the 21st century. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The best t________ (剧院) should have the best service and it shouldn’t be expensive. 【答案】theater##heater 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的剧院应该拥有最好的服务，而且价格不应该太高。“剧院”对应的英文是theater，可数名词单数，对应后面的it。故填theater。 57. Grace is more s________ (稳重的) than any other girl in class. 【答案】steady##teady 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝比班里的其他任何一个女孩都稳重。“稳重的”对应的英文是steady，形容词；根据“than”可知，需要使用steady的比较级形式more steady，空前已有more。故填steady。 58. Our teacher told a joke and made all of us l ________ (发笑) in yesterday’s class. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的课上，我们的老师讲了一个笑话，让我们所有人都笑了。“发笑”对应的英文是laugh，动词；make sb. do sth.固定搭配。故填laugh。 59. My cousin e________ (期望) to get better grades by studying hard all the time. 【答案】expects##xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄期望通过一直努力学习来取得更好的成绩。“期望”对应的英文是expect，动词，根据时间状语“all the time”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，所以expect需要使用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 60. Keeping d________ (日记) in English can help me do better in my writing. 【答案】diaries##iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语写日记能够帮助我提升写作水平。diary“日记”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用diary的复数形式。故填diaries。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是校艺术团的李华，近日你校开展了艺术节活动。请结合以下提 示，用英语给你的网友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80词左右。 Time: November 8th, 2025 Place: School hall Activities: ● watch a painting show ● make Chinese clay ●listen to a speech ●... Feeling (s) : ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! It was held in the school hall on November 8th 2025. We enjoyed many wonderful activities. First, we watched a painting show. It was very wonderful. Then we tried making Chinese clay by ourselves. After that, we listened to a speech about paper-cutting. At last, we enjoyed a special Chinese dancing show. How amazing it is! The art festival not only makes us happy and relaxed, but also makes our school life more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需完整覆盖艺术节的时间、地点、活动流程及个人感受与意义，并适当增加细节，使行文更生动、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出主题，以问候和直接的口吻告诉对方将要介绍艺术节 (已给出) ； 第二步：介绍艺术节的各项活动； 第三步：总结活动对校园生活和个人的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be held被举办 ②listen to听 ③amazing ④not only…but also…不但……而且…… ⑤relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①How amazing it is! (How引导的感叹句) ②The art festival not only makes us happy and relaxed, but also makes our school life more colorful. (使用了并列连词not only…but also…) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $