精品解析：安徽省亳州市利辛部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

利辛部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a piano lesson. 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By shared bike. C. On foot. 3.What are they talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A school project. C. A shopping plan. 4.Why can't the boy play basketball now? A. He's doing homework. B. It's raining outside. C. He hurt his knee. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. What environmental problem are they discussing? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7.What suggestion does the girl give? A. Planting more trees. B. Using less plastic. C. Taking public transport. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 8. What invention does the boy think is most useful? A. Smartphones. B. 3D printers. C. Robot cleaners. 9.How has technology changed the girl's life? A. She reads more e-books. B. She shops online often. C. She takes online courses. 10.What does the boy worry about? A Technology addiction. B. High costs of devices. C. Personal information safety. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last winter? A. Harbin. B. Sanya. C. Beijing. 12.What was the most exciting activity? A. Ice skating. B. Snowboarding. C. Seeing ice lanterns. 13.How long did the trip last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14.What special food did they try? A. Hotpot. B. Russian bread. C. Frozen fruit. 15.What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay longer. B. Take better photos. C. Learn to ski. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Person Problem Advice Helper Lucy ________ Join study groups Classmates Mike Can't sleep well ________ Doctor ________ Feels lonely Volunteer at pet shelter School counselor Mr. Chen Too much work ________ Colleague Grandma Wang ________ Teach her to use apps Grandson 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 2. The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 3. The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. —Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. —Do you think the dish is delicious? —Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. energy D. interest 6. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 7. —Do you know the temperature will drop below zero? —I’m not sure. The news ________ be true. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. need not 8. —What does Millie usually do with her old clothes? —She doesn’t throw them away. ________, she makes many useful things from them. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead 9. From the picture below, we can know “________” A. many dishes, many diseases B. few words, many deeds (事情) C. many hands make light work D. many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup 10. —An important exam is coming, I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her creative studies of chimpanzees, ____11____ on October 1 at the age of 91 because of illnesses. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. ____12____, her poor family couldn’t help her with money. Instead of asking others for help, she saved money by doing several small jobs to ____13____ her dream. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With a notebook, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. And after that, everything in her life was ____14____ with chimpanzees. Goodall lived ____15____ with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and learned that their lives were similar to ____16____. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different ____17____, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat. Before, we only knew that chimps ate plants. There was something even ____18____—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. ____19____ doing her studies, Goodall also traveled the world to speak out for the animals. She gave hundreds of speeches to make people know their difficult ____20____. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.” Goodall said. 11. A. death B. died C. dead D. dying 12. A. And B. Before C. Although D. However 13. A. reach for B. fight against C. give up D. pick up 14. A. popular B. connected C. familiar D. full 15. A. closely B. lonely C. regularly D. probably 16. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 17. A. habits B. appearances C. interests D. personalities 18. A. less surprised B. more surprised C. less surprising D. more surprising 19. A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. About 20. A. opinions B. situations C. mistakes D. importance B Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼)and wolves? You may think they are scary, ____21____ in children’s stories, they often do bad things. What about in the movie The Bad Guys (家伙)? In the movie, there are five main ____22____ —Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. One day, they ____23____ to become good and start a new life. Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another ____24____ thing. However, things change later. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he becomes ____25____ happier than before. In the end, all of the five bad guys become good ones. The famous actor Qin Hao voiced (给……配音)Wolf in the movie. Qin ____26____ it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be ____27____ to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “This film is ____28____ and interesting. The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s ____29____. That makes this story a good ____30____ to everyone.” 21. A. but B. and C. because D. so 22. A. traders B. points C. characters D. activities 23. A. decide B. wait C. dislike D. laugh 24. A. good B. full C. cute D. bad 25. A. quite B. much C. very D. rather 26. A. bought B. brought C. thought D. taught 27. A. gift B. trick C. meal D. menu 28. A. meaningless B. educational C. expensive D. terrible 29. A. army B. dream C. talent D. heart 30. A. health B. reason C. lesson D. dish Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Diana! ____31____ B: I like watching scary movies. Do you like them? A: ____32____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____33____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____34____ A: Three or four times a week. B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____35____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. Yes, I do. B. I like watching sports shows. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. No, I don’t. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. What’s your favorite sport? G. How often do you watch sports shows? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People began using pictures to show ideas a long time ago. Tony Buzan turned it into a useful tool called the Mind Map. The mind map uses colorful tree-like branches to connect ideas. It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily. Here are some key steps: A Mind Map of Nature 1. Write or draw the subject in the center. 2. Draw the first branches out from the center. 3. Move to the next branches. Add some keywords or simple pictures. 4. Use different colors to make ideas clearer. Let’s pick up a pen and give it a try! 36. What can’t the Mind Map help people do? A. Make pictures more beautiful. B. Solve problems creatively. C. Remember information better. D. Understand things easily. 37. What is a first branch in the mind map? A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 38. Where may this passage be from? A. Cook Book. B. Travel Guide. C. Story Book. D. Study Guide. B When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 39. Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Gobi Desert. C. Yumen Pass. D. The ruins of Hecang City. 40. What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A. 长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B. 愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D. 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 41. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the possible title for this passage? A. A Wonderful Trip in Yumen Pass. B. A Historical and Natural Trip. C. A Cultural Trip in Eastern China. D. A Trip to See the Desert Stars. C Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (类别) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征) Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane or you’ll be injured. 43. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months. 44. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage (破坏程度). C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of hurricanes happening. 45. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we should learn from others. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He had wise thoughts and great views about education 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child by ________. A. going to school B. getting his mother’s help C. teaching himself at home D. visiting many famous teachers 48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one is worth learning from. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. E Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, offer a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ▲ A third of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the surveyed people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project-and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 50. According to Paragraph 2, people who ________ are suitable for DIY. A. want to save money B. want to save time C. are skillful enough D. are careful enough 51. Which of the following should be put in the blank (横线)? A. Using the wrong tools B. Using the special tools C. Using the expensive tools D. Using the proper tools 52. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us DIY is very dangerous B. To show DIY can help us save money C. To tell us the importance of DIY D. To help us keep away from DIY mistakes F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead， he likes to play jokes on others． His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim， I planted this flower here yesterday， can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake， Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily． Then， his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree． Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" 53. Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） ________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us？？（不超过15 个词 ____________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺 56. The woman is a tea t________ (商人). She sold different kinds of tea. 57. Last year, I w________ (获胜) the first prize in the English competition. 58. You’ll have to s________ (共用) the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. 59. Tom does w________ (更糟糕) in math than Jim. 60. I w________ (想知道) whether it will rain tomorrow. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： (1) 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； (2) 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； (3) 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (5) 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on why I am suitable to be a member of the Happy English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 利辛部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a piano lesson. 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By subway. B. By shared bike. C. On foot. 3.What are they talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A school project. C. A shopping plan. 4.Why can't the boy play basketball now? A. He's doing homework. B. It's raining outside. C. He hurt his knee. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. What environmental problem are they discussing? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 7.What suggestion does the girl give? A. Planting more trees. B. Using less plastic. C. Taking public transport. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 8. What invention does the boy think is most useful? A. Smartphones. B. 3D printers. C. Robot cleaners. 9.How has technology changed the girl's life? A. She reads more e-books. B. She shops online often. C. She takes online courses. 10.What does the boy worry about? A. Technology addiction. B. High costs of devices. C. Personal information safety. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last winter? A. Harbin. B. Sanya. C. Beijing. 12.What was the most exciting activity? A. Ice skating. B. Snowboarding. C. Seeing ice lanterns. 13.How long did the trip last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14.What special food did they try? A. Hotpot. B. Russian bread. C. Frozen fruit. 15.What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Stay longer. B. Take better photos. C. Learn to ski. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Person Problem Advice Helper Lucy ________ Join study groups Classmates Mike Can't sleep well ________ Doctor ________ Feels lonely Volunteer at pet shelter School counselor Mr. Chen Too much work ________ Colleague Grandma Wang ________ Teach her to use apps Grandson 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course. Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生说我“textbook”的发音错了。你能帮我练习一下吗？——当然可以。我们一起读吧。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；attention注意；suggestion建议；pronunciation发音。根据“my...of ‘textbook’ is wrong”以及下文“help me practise it”和“Let’s read it together”可知，此处指单词“textbook”的发音错了，需要练习读它。故选D。 2. The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区中心总是努力在周末为孩子们提供免费的书籍和学习空间。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；predict预测。根据“tries to...free books and study spaces for children”可知，社区中心旨在提供资源，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 3. The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“impolite”应该放在D处。 考查构词法知识。“impolite”由前缀“im-”(表否定表示否定含义)和词根“polite”构成，意为“不礼貌的”。Prefixes: (2)中的例子“incorrect”和“unlucky”也使用否定前缀(in-和un-)，表示否定含义，因此“impolite”应归入此类。故选D。 4. —Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，艺术博物馆明天开放吗？——我不确定。它星期一可能不开放。让我们查一下网站吧。 考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，有可能周一不开放。表示不确定的推测用may not。故选A。 5. —Do you think the dish is delicious? —Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my _________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. energy D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜美味吗？——对不起，我喝多了，味觉都没了。 考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；energy能量；interest兴趣。根据前文“taste”，此处表示吃东西的味觉，B项符合，故选B。 6. — As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 7. —Do you know the temperature will drop below zero? —I’m not sure. The news ________ be true. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. need not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道气温会降到零下吗？——我不确定。新闻不一定是真的。 考查情态动词辨析。must not不得；may not可能不，不一定；should not不应该；need not不需要。根据“I’m not sure. The news…be true.”可知，此处评论新闻说的不一定是真实的，用may not表示“不一定”。故选B。 8. —What does Millie usually do with her old clothes? —She doesn’t throw them away. ________, she makes many useful things from them. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie通常怎么处理她的旧衣服？——她不扔掉它们。相反，她用它们制作许多有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Seldom很少；Instead相反地。根据“She doesn’t throw them away”和“she makes many useful things from them”可知，前句说“不扔掉”，后句说“制作有用的东西”，表示替代或转折关系，因此用“instead”连接。故选D。 9. From the picture below, we can know “________” . A. many dishes, many diseases B. few words, many deeds (事情) C. many hands make light work D. many cooks spoil (毁掉) the soup 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面的图片中，我们可以知道“人多力量大”。 考查谚语。many dishes, many diseases食多病多；few words, many deeds (事情)少言多行；many hands make light work人多力量大；many cooks spoil the soup人多误事。根据“when I have friends”可知，当有朋友的时候就不会害怕，应表达人多力量大。故选C。 10. —An important exam is coming, I am so worried because I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A. Better late than never. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. D. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场重要的考试就要来了，我很担心，因为我还什么都没准备好！——现在开始吧！迟做总比不做好。 考查情景交际和谚语辨析。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。根据“Start now!”可知，此处是鼓励对方现在开始准备，迟做总比不做好。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her creative studies of chimpanzees, ____11____ on October 1 at the age of 91 because of illnesses. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. ____12____, her poor family couldn’t help her with money. Instead of asking others for help, she saved money by doing several small jobs to ____13____ her dream. In July 1960, at 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania. With a notebook, binoculars (双筒望远镜) and her love for wildlife, she entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. And after that, everything in her life was ____14____ with chimpanzees. Goodall lived ____15____ with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and learned that their lives were similar to ____16____. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂) social lives and different ____17____, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat. Before, we only knew that chimps ate plants. There was something even ____18____—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. ____19____ doing her studies, Goodall also traveled the world to speak out for the animals. She gave hundreds of speeches to make people know their difficult ____20____. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves.” Goodall said. 11. A. death B. died C. dead D. dying 12. A. And B. Before C. Although D. However 13. A. reach for B. fight against C. give up D. pick up 14. A. popular B. connected C. familiar D. full 15. A. closely B. lonely C. regularly D. probably 16. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 17. A. habits B. appearances C. interests D. personalities 18. A. less surprised B. more surprised C. less surprising D. more surprising 19. A. Without B. Except C. Besides D. About 20. A. opinions B. situations C. mistakes D. importance 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国科学家珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩的传奇一生，包括她克服困难实现梦想、重要研究发现以及为动物发声等事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：英国科学家珍·古道尔，以她对黑猩猩的开创性研究而闻名，于10月1日因病去世，享年91岁。 death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据句子结构，此处需填入谓语动词，描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而她贫穷的家庭无法提供经济帮助。 And和；Before在……之前；Although虽然；However然而。前后两句存在转折关系，空格后是逗号，因此用However。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她没有求助他人，而是通过做几份小工作攒钱来实现梦想。 reach for伸手去拿，引申为“追求/实现”；fight against对抗；give up放弃；pick up捡起，学会。根据前文“她梦想在非洲与动物工作”及“攒钱”的行为，可知她的目的是“实现梦想”。“reach for her dream”为地道表达，意为“追求并实现梦想”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：自那以后，她生命中的一切都与黑猩猩联系在一起。 popular流行的；connected连接的；familiar熟悉的；full充满的。根据上下文，她此后的一生都与黑猩猩密不可分。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：古道尔与野生黑猩猩群体亲密地生活在一起，以了解它们的社群生活。 closely紧密地，亲近地；lonely孤独地；regularly规律地；probably可能地。 根据目的“了解它们的社群生活”，她需要“近距离地、亲密地”观察。“live closely with”意为“与……亲密地生活在一起”，符合研究情境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她给每只黑猩猩起了名字，并了解到它们的生活与我们的相似。 our(形容词性物主代词)我们的；us(人称代词宾格) 我们；ours(名词性物主代词) 我们的(东西)；we(人称代词主格) 我们。空格后无名词，需填入名词性物主代词“ours”指代“our lives”，与“their lives”进行比较。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她看到黑猩猩有复杂的社群生活和不同的个性，比如害羞或外向。 habits习惯；appearances外貌；interests兴趣；personalities个性。 后文举例“being shy or outgoing (害羞或外向)”描述的是内在性格特征，属于“个性(personalities)”范畴。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：甚至还有更令人惊讶的事——一只雄性黑猩猩制造并使用工具。 less surprised更不惊讶的(修饰人)；more surprised更惊讶的(修饰人)；less surprising更不令人惊讶的(修饰物)；more surprising更令人惊讶的(修饰物)。 空格处修饰的是“something (某事)”，应用形容词“surprising”。根据前文“发现黑猩猩吃肉”已是突破，而“制造使用工具”的发现程度更深，故用比较级“more surprising”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：除了做研究，古道尔还周游世界为动物发声。 Without没有；Except除了(不包括)；Besides除了……还(包括)；About关于。 根据句意，“做研究”和“周游世界演讲”是她在做的两件事，属于并列包括关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她发表了数百次演讲，让人们了解它们所处的困境。 opinions观点；situations处境，状况；mistakes错误；importance重要性。 根据前文“为那些不能说话的动物发声”及“difficult (困难的)”修饰，可知是让公众了解动物们面临的“困难处境”。“difficult situations”为常见搭配。故选B。 B Are you afraid of animals like snakes, sharks (鲨鱼)and wolves? You may think they are scary, ____21____ in children’s stories, they often do bad things. What about in the movie The Bad Guys (家伙)? In the movie, there are five main ____22____ —Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha. They are a group of criminals. One day, they ____23____ to become good and start a new life. Is it true? Of course not. It’s just their plan for another ____24____ thing. However, things change later. When the leader (首领) of the group of bad guys, Mr. Wolf, does some good things, he finds that he becomes ____25____ happier than before. In the end, all of the five bad guys become good ones. The famous actor Qin Hao voiced (给……配音)Wolf in the movie. Qin ____26____ it was an interesting job, and he hoped it could be ____27____ to his 6-year-old daughter. He said, “This film is ____28____ and interesting. The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good. It lets us see the goodness in everyone’s ____29____. That makes this story a good ____30____ to everyone.” 21. A. but B. and C. because D. so 22. A. traders B. points C. characters D. activities 23. A. decide B. wait C. dislike D. laugh 24. A. good B. full C. cute D. bad 25. A. quite B. much C. very D. rather 26. A. bought B. brought C. thought D. taught 27. A. gift B. trick C. meal D. menu 28. A. meaningless B. educational C. expensive D. terrible 29. A. army B. dream C. talent D. heart 30. A. health B. reason C. lesson D. dish 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以电影《坏蛋联盟》为例，介绍了片中五个以传统负面动物形象（狼、蛇等）为主角的角色如何从罪犯转变为好人，并提及了配音演员秦昊的感受，传达了“人人内心皆有善意”的积极主题。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能认为它们很可怕，因为在儿童故事里，它们经常做坏事。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“You may think they are scary...in children’s stories, they often do bad things.”可知，空后“在儿童故事里做坏事”是前文“认为它们可怕”的原因，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在电影中，有五个主要角色——狼、蛇、狼蛛、鲨鱼和食人鱼。 traders商人；points观点；characters角色；activities活动。根据“Wolf, Snake, Tarantula, Shark and Piranha”可知，这些是电影中的“角色”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他们决定变好，开始新生活。 decide决定；wait等待；dislike不喜欢；laugh大笑。根据“to become good and start a new life”可知，这是他们的一个“决定”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当然不是。这只是他们为另一件坏事制定的计划。 good好的；full满的；cute可爱的；bad坏的。根据“It’s just their plan for another...thing.”和前文“They are a group of criminals.”以及“another”的提示可知，他们计划做另一件“坏事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当这群坏蛋的首领，狼先生，做了一些好事后，他发现他变得比以前快乐多了。 quite相当；much更，多；very非常；rather相当。根据“he finds that he becomes...happier than before”可知，空处修饰比较级“happier”，只有“much”可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：秦觉得这是一份有趣的工作，并且希望这能作为礼物送给他6岁的女儿。 bought买；brought带来；thought认为；taught教。根据“it was an interesting job”可知，这是秦昊的“想法”或“认为”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：秦觉得这是一份有趣的工作，并且希望这能作为礼物送给他6岁的女儿。 gift礼物；trick诡计；meal一餐；lesson教训。根据“to his 6-year-old daughter”和电影传递的积极主题可知，他希望把这部电影作为“礼物”送给他6岁的女儿”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他说：“这部电影既有教育意义又有趣。” meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“and interesting”的并列关系以及后文对电影积极主题的描述可知，电影是“有教育意义的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它让我们看到每个人内心的善良。 army军队；dream梦想；talent才能；heart内心。根据“the goodness in everyone’s...”可知，善良存在于人的“内心”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这使得这个故事对每个人来说都是很好的一课。 health健康；reason原因；lesson教训，一课；dish菜肴。根据“The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good.”可知，这种转变是给人以启示的“一课”。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Diana! ____31____ B: I like watching scary movies. Do you like them? A: ____32____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____33____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____34____ A: Three or four times a week. B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____35____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. Yes, I do. B. I like watching sports shows. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. No, I don’t. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. What’s your favorite sport? G. How often do you watch sports shows? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电视节目和运动喜好对话，主要围绕戴安娜喜欢恐怖片而另一方喜欢体育节目并进而讨论运动习惯展开。 【31题详解】 根据戴安娜的回答“I like watching scary movies.”可知，此处应询问她喜欢看什么类型的电视节目。选项C“你喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？”是开启话题的恰当提问。故选C。 【32题详解】 戴安娜反问“Do you like them?”，对方需直接回答是否喜欢恐怖片。根据后文戴安娜追问“那你喜欢看什么？”，可知此处应为否定回答。选项D“不，我不喜欢。”符合否定回答的语境，并自然引出新话题。故选D。 【33题详解】 在否定喜欢恐怖片后，对方应说明自己喜欢看的节目类型。选项B“我喜欢看体育节目。”直接回答了戴安娜的提问“what do you like watching?”，并引出后续关于体育节目的讨论。故选B。 【34题详解】 在对方解释喜欢体育节目是因为“它们很刺激”后，戴安娜可进一步询问观看频率。选项G“你多久看一次体育节目？”与下一句回答“每周三四次”完美对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 在戴安娜推测“你一定很擅长运动”并获得肯定后，可进一步询问具体运动项目。选项F“你最喜欢什么运动？”与回答“我最喜欢打篮球”直接对应，为对话的自然延伸。故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People began using pictures to show ideas a long time ago. Tony Buzan turned it into a useful tool called the Mind Map. The mind map uses colorful, tree-like branches to connect ideas. It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily. Here are some key steps: A Mind Map of Nature 1. Write or draw the subject in the center. 2. Draw the first branches out from the center. 3. Move to the next branches. Add some keywords or simple pictures. 4. Use different colors to make ideas clearer. Let’s pick up a pen and give it a try! 36. What can’t the Mind Map help people do? A. Make pictures more beautiful. B. Solve problems creatively. C. Remember information better. D. Understand things easily. 37. What is a first branch in the mind map? A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 38. Where may this passage be from? A. Cook Book. B. Travel Guide. C. Story Book. D. Study Guide. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍思维导图的起源、作用和制作步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily.” 可知，思维导图能帮助人们创造性地解决问题、更好地记忆信息、轻松理解事物，不能帮助人们 “让图片更漂亮”，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Write or draw the subject in the center. 2. Draw the first branches out from the center.” 可知，思维导图的第一个分支是从中心延伸出的分支，结合图片可知，自然” 主题下的一级分类，“b”所在位置“海洋”属于第一分支。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍思维导图的起源、作用和制作步骤，属于学习方法类内容。选项D“学习指南”符合题意，故选D。 B When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time in my life, I wished time would stop. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 39. Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travelers? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Gobi Desert. C. Yumen Pass. D. The ruins of Hecang City. 40. What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in paragraph 2? A. 长风几万里，吹度玉门关。 B. 愿得此身长报国，何须生入玉门关。 C. 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 D. 青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。 41. Which map is about the writer’s trip? A. B. C. D. 42. Which is the possible title for this passage? A. A Wonderful Trip in Yumen Pass. B. A Historical and Natural Trip. C. A Cultural Trip in Eastern China. D. A Trip to See the Desert Stars. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去戈壁沙漠旅行的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When most travelers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first.”可知，大多数旅行者去甘肃旅行，他们的第一选择是莫高窟。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: ‘Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.’”可知，划线句是王之涣的著名诗句“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. ... After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，作者从敦煌出发，向西北行驶到玉门关；根据“After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City.”可知，之后继续向西北方行驶到河仓城遗址；根据“When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadang National Park.”可知，最后到更西北的雅丹国家地质公园。A图片符合作者的旅行线路。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者去戈壁沙漠旅行经历，这次经历让作者探索了中国西部的历史和美丽的风景，因此B选项“一次历史和自然之旅。”适合作标题。故选B。 C Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category (类别) Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings. Characteristic (特征) Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured. 43. How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months. 44. What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A. By wind speed. B. By the degree of damage (破坏程度). C. By the places of hurricanes. D. By the time of hurricanes happening. 45. What should we do when a hurricane happens? A. Call the police. B. Walk outside. C. Stay inside. D. Run after it. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了飓风的特点、分级标准、发生季节以及应对措施。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Characteristic (特征) Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean”可知，飓风季通常从6月1日持续到11月30日，大约为6个月。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.” 可知，科学家们是根据风速将其分为五个类别的。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane, or you’ll be injured.”可知，当飓风发生时，我们应该待在屋内。故选C。 D Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us we should learn from others. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He had wise thoughts and great views about education 47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child by ________. A. going to school B. getting his mother’s help C. teaching himself at home D. visiting many famous teachers 48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one is worth learning from. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平经历、教育贡献以及他流传至今的重要思想和教诲。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”以及后文对他教育思想的介绍可知，如今人们依然记得孔子，主要是因为他有着睿智的思想和伟大的教育理念。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子小时候通过拜访许多著名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有特定家庭的孩子能上学，而孔子认为只要愿意学习，每个人都能上学，由此可推测“noble”在此处指“高贵的；贵族的”，与“rich”含义相近。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us we should learn from others. ‘When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.’”可知，孔子认为每个人都有值得学习地方，A选项“没有人值得学习”与原文表述相悖，且未在文中提及，故选A。 E Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, offer a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are four of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Taking on Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess and an unfinished project. “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY and what you’re hoping to get out of it” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. “If you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more in the long run than simply paying others to help from the beginning.” ▲ A third of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety First DIY mistakes can not only be costly but also dangerous. Of the surveyed people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems, while 44% started a fire or fell off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect yourself. Skipping Important Steps Skipping a key step can end up your whole DIY project-and you might not realize it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before realizing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully ahead of time, and make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step before you begin. 50. According to Paragraph 2, people who ________ are suitable for DIY. A. want to save money B. want to save time C. are skillful enough D. are careful enough 51. Which of the following should be put in the blank (横线)? A. Using the wrong tools B. Using the special tools C. Using the expensive tools D. Using the proper tools 52. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us DIY is very dangerous B. To show DIY can help us save money C. To tell us the importance of DIY D. To help us keep away from DIY mistakes 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论DIY可能遇到的常见错误以及如何避免这些错误。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By taking on a task that needs more time or skills than you have,”可知，想要DIY，需要熟练的技能。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A third of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe…”可知，本段提出三分之一的人为DIY项目使用了错误的工具，并解释了错误工具会导致工作更困难、更不安全。故可推知，选项A“使用错误的工具”应该填入空处。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论DIY可能遇到的常见错误以及如何避免这些错误。故可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们远离DIY错误。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead， he likes to play jokes on others． His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim， I planted this flower here yesterday， can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake， Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily． Then， his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree． Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" 53. Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） ________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us？？（不超过15 个词 ____________________________ 【答案】53. Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits 54. It was so easy 55. We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible． 【解析】 【分析】本文Tim的妈妈通过让Tim拔出小花和大树的故事，来给Tim讲明一个道理：当坏习惯还很小的时候，我们就要去除它，一旦坏习惯时间长了，我们就很难去除它。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden．他妈妈想让他改掉坏习惯．所以有一天，她带蒂姆去了花园．可知应说因为她想让他改掉坏习惯．故答案为Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily．蒂姆把花放在手指间，很容易地就把它拔了出来．可知应说蒂姆认为它是非常容易的．故答案为It was so easy。 【55题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom． When they are young． it is easy to pull hem out． But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．"你的坏习惯也是这样．"他妈妈说．当他们年轻的时候，很容易戒掉．但是当他们长大了，你不能戒掉．所以你应该尽快戒掉你的坏习惯．可知应说我们应该尽快改掉我们的坏习惯．故答案为We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible。 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺 56. The woman is a tea t________ (商人). She sold different kinds of tea. 【答案】trader##rader 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士是一位茶叶商人。她卖各种各样的茶叶。“商人的英文是trader，前面有冠词a，此处用单数。故填trader。 57. Last year, I w________ (获胜) the first prize in the English competition. 【答案】(w)on 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我在英语比赛中获得了第一名。win“获胜”，根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。 58. You’ll have to s________ (共用) the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. 【答案】share##hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们得共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。“共用”对应的英文单词是“share”，在句中作谓语，“have to”后接动词原形。故填share。 59. Tom does w________ (更糟糕) in math than Jim. 【答案】worse##orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的数学比吉姆差。“更糟糕”对应的英文副词比较级是“worse”，句中“than”提示应该用比较级。在句中修饰动词“does”，故填worse。 60. I w________ (想知道) whether it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。“想知道”对应的英文单词是“wonder”，在句中作谓语，主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填wonder。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是八年级学生Lucas，最近你们学校“快乐英语”俱乐部想通过演讲比赛的方式招募一批新成员，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下流程图内容写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。 注意事项： (1) 演讲稿需包括图中所有内容，并适当发挥， 要求语句通顺，意思连贯； (2) 流程图中的省略号为限定性内容； (3) 词数90个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4) 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (5) 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on why I am suitable to be a member of the Happy English Club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【答案】参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen! I am Lucas. It is a great honor for me to be here and present my ideas on why I am suitable to be a member of the Happy English Club. I’m 14 years old. I’m outgoing and love making friends. My hobby is watching English cartoons. For learning English, I have two useful methods. First, I listen to English songs every day. This helps me remember new words easily—for example, I learned “wonderful” from a pop song. Second, I talk with my deskmate in English during breaks. Last week, we practiced ordering food and mastered many daily phrases. For the club, I have a piece of advice. We can hold a “Story Sharing Day” every month. It will let everyone practice speaking and learn from each other. So much for my speech, thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中自我介绍和学习英语方法及对俱乐部建议的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，表明自己演讲目的，为下文介绍自己及提建议作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍自己，包括年龄、性格、爱好以及学习英语的方式等内容并针对俱乐部提出建议； 第三步：总结全文，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①love making friends喜欢交朋友 ②useful methods有用的方法 ③practice speaking练习口语 [高分句型] ①My hobby is watching English cartoons. (动名词作表语) ②Last week, we practiced ordering food and mastered many daily phrases. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $