黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

英语学科八年级期末测试 参考答案及评分标准 第I卷 一、听力测试（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1-5ADEBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15ABCBA 16.tomatoes 17.cut 18.hour 19.little 20.Finally 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分) 21-25 CAACB 26-30 BCABA 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) 31-35 ABACB 36-40 CCBAC 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 41-45 BABCC 46-50AABBB 51-55 BABCB 56-60 BEDAC 第IⅡ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分) 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词) 61.everywhere 62.Though 63.replace 64.greatly 65.accepting 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 66.Grass./A kind of grass. 67.Almost 1.5 meters 68.No./No,it doesn't. 69.Building./Building new buildings and bridges. 70.(Because)It's cheap./It doesn't cost so much./They're so poor./They have no money./ They needn't spend a lot of money(on it). To bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. (开放性问题，答案合理即可) 任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。 71.area 72.square 73.home 74.interest 75.surprised/amazed 76.singers 77.spend 78.enjoying 79.long 80.salty 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) 81.a 82.their 83.creativity 84.meaning 85.carefully 86.more pleasant 87.fifth 88.With 89.s0 90.kept 六、书面表达（本题共20分) （一)评分原则： 1.本题总分为20分，按五个档次评分。 2.根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3.评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关 信息的完整性。 4.词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。 5.拼写、标点符号、语法等使用不准确，每3处扣一分，最多扣3分。 6.如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围及要求 一等（很好）：（17-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务；2.覆盖所有内容要点；3.应用了较多的语法结构： 4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力；5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好）：(13-16分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务：2.虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容： 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求：4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致：5.应用简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文结构紧凑； 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）；(9-12分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务；2.虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容： 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求：4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解：5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6.整体而言，基 本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）：（5-8分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务：2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 内容； 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解：5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6信息未能清楚地 传达给读者。 五等（差）：(1-4分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务；2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未 理解试题要求；3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解： 5.信息未能传达给读者。 等外：(0分) 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。 2英语学科八年级期末测试 考生须知: 1.本试卷满分为110分,考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,答出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整,笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、听力测试(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (一)听下面五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B. C D E 5 (二)听下面五殷对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选操与题目信息相关的 一项。每殷对话读两遍。 ()6.When will they meet? A.At7:15 B.At7:30. C.At7:45. )7.What will the girl do tonight? A.Play tennis. B.Study for the test. C.Watch TV. ()8.How many hours can we stay in the library every day? A.Eight hours. B.Four hours. C.Nine hours. ()9.How does Peter feel now? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. ()10.Whose dictionary is it? A.Maya. B.Lucy. C.Jack. 八年英语试卷第1页(共10页) (三)听下面几殿对话,从每小题所給的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每殷对 话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第11一13小题。 )11.Where are the girl's parents now? A.In the UK. B.In the USA C.In France. )12.How old is the little girl? A.Six years old B.Seven years old. C.Eight years old. ()13.Which kind of films do Emma and the girl like to watch? A.Sci-fi films. B.Action films. C.Cartoon films. 听第7段对话,回答第14一15小题。 ()14.How many times has Maya read the book? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. ()15.What does Peter think of the book? A.It's moving. B.It's new. C.It's famous. (四)听下面一殷短文,根裾短文内容,补全下列所缺信息,每空一词。短文读两遍。 Chicken and Vegetable Noodle Soup Recipe 潮 Ingredients:half a chicken,noodles and three kinds of vegetables,such as 16,carrots,and onions Instructions: First, 17 up all the vegetables and put them into a pot of hot water. Next,put the chicken inside the pot,too,and let it cook for one 18 After that,add a 19 salt and pepper-don't add too much. Then,add the noodles to the hot soup and let it cook for three minutes. 20 pour the soup and noodles into a bowl.Enjoy! 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 ()21.-Many people write down their goals at the beginning of a year. -That's right! They help you become a better person. A.Good things will happen B.Take care of yourself and your family C.Resolutions are promises to yourself ()22.-My friend and I are quite similar to each other. -Lucky you!A good friend is like a It shows the real us A.mirror B.note C.silver ()23.-Have you read today's newspaper? -Yes.It's less interesting.There is new in it. A.nothing B.everything C.something 八年英语试卷第2页(共10页) ()24.-Lisa,your shoes are dirty. -Oh,leave them alone for now,Mom.I them later. A.am washing B.washed C.will wash ()25.-Our monitor,Lucy,keeps all her things in good order. -That's for sure!She's so and we should learn from her A.creative B.organized C.social )26.-What will your brother do tomorrow morning? -He plans to practice soccer with me it's sunny A.until B.if C.before ()27.-Judy, the pieces of that broken glass!Let me sweep them up first. -OK,I will.Thank you. A.be connected with B.be ready for C.be careful with ()28.-Could you please help me look after my dog next week? You can leave it with me. A.No problem B.Sorry,I can't C.Of course you can ()29.-I left my homework at home and missed the morning test. -Oh,no! terrible luck you have today! A.What a B.What C.How ()30.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the picture? Facts Guangzhou vancoer Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million Average January temperature 16C 5C Average July temperature 31C 18C A.In July,Vancouver is not as hot as Guangzhou. B.In 2024,Guangzhou's population was smaller than Vancouver's. C.In January,Guangzhou is as warm as Vancouver. 三、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) March 4th,Monday,Sunny Today,I had a wonderful talk with Susan.We have something 31.For example, we have similar tastes in movies and movie stars.32,I like travelling but she likes staying at home.She asked me 33 I travelled a lot.I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone.It means freedom().It means that you can enjoy 34 in many things.I live to travel-I want to make a life of travel. Travel to me means 35 at 4:00 a.m.to watch the sunrise().Everything gets hopeful when you see the new bright sun. Travel to me means making friends with people there and understanding their 36 such as living habits or food.The more you meet different kinds of people,the more you will learn from them and the more 37 your trip will be. 八年英语试卷第3页(共10页) Travel to me means enjoying beautiful scenery.After taking some photos of amazing old buildings,I can learn the history of that place and want to38 that wonderful past. Travel to me means tasting different kinds of food.I enjoy most of the special food in different places-Beijing Duck in Beijing,Goubuli Baozi in Tianjin,39 in Yunnan, and sushi(寿司)in Japan. This is what travel means to me-to live my life 40 without wasting any day,to understand others and make me the best person.I can truly be. Oh,it's time to sleep!Sweet dreams! 根据短文内容选泽最佳答案。 )31.A.in common B.in fact C.in person ( )32.A.Also B.However C.So )33.A.why B.where C.how ( )34.A.himself B.myself C.yourself ( )35.A.going to bed B.waking up C.drinking tea )36.A.character B.climate C.culture ( )37.A.impossible B.boring C.fantastic )38.A.cover B.explore C.guide )39.A.rice-noodles B.spaghetti C.pumpkin pie )40.A.healthily B.quickly C.seriously 四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) 云 20:35 There won't be much land,so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines ()I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I 00 will see fish swimming around! Mike There will be many parks and lots of green space because people will be more serious about the environment.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet()and enjoy fresh food every day. Laura I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control() them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual( 拟的)place to learn about the world. Rick I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy()from the sun.What's more,cars may be very fast,and some cars can even fly in the air. Rosy 八年英语试卷第4页(共10页) 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ()41.Where does Mike want to live in the future? A.In a big city on land. B.In an underwater house with glass walls. C.In a house with many fish. ()42.What does Laura predict about people's lives in the future? A.People's lives will be happier and healthier. B.There will be fewer parks and less green space. C.People can hardly eat fresh food every day. ()43.Which of the following about future computers is TRUE according to Rick? 1 Future computers will be much smaller than now. 2 We will control computers with our voices. 3Teachers will meet us in a virtual place to talk about their hobbies. 4 We can put computers in our clothes when we go out. A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ )44.Why does Rosy think the earth will become a cleaner place? A.Because the cars will be fast. B.Because some cars can fly in the air. C.Because people will use energy from the sun. ()45.What are the four kids talking about? A.How much land there will be. B.How people will live a healthy life. C.What the world will be like. (B) The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the housemy morning alarm() As I walk toward the kitchen,I'm greeted by my mother standing over the cooker.She easily cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles,a favorite breakfast in our family. It's my grandmother's recipe. Since my grandmother passed away,I've known better that my mother is getting older and how much she cares about cooking for us.She has cooked for her family for over 30 years, spending time in three different countries-Japan,Canada and America.When my parents come from Japan to visit us,they stay for several months.My mother helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me,my husband and our kids.Every other year,she and my dad travel to New York to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband. 八年英语试卷第5页(共10页) It's said that most Canadians need between 31 and 60 minutes to prepare an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their homes.10%say that they need more than 60 minutes to prepare their evening meal.My mother is one of those 10%. Her cooking is not just about the kitchen.She first goes to buy food,looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices.She thinks about everyone's likes and needs.These meals are a special habit.They bring the family together to talk and share.Helping her in the kitchen needs a lot ofpatience().Yet,I know it's her way of expressing love. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意:考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) ()46.Mom is preparing breakfast when the writer gets up in the morning. ()47.The writer's mother and her two daughters live in different countries. ()48.It takes most Canadians at least 60 minutes to prepare their weekday dinner. )49.Mom chooses fruits and vegetables without thinking too much. )50.The writer doesn't think that the mother's cooking has anything to do with love. (C) 1The Internet has become an important part of our daily life.It has changed the way we communicate,study,work,and have fun,making many things easier than before. 2With the Internet,we can communicate with people around the world fast.We can use social media apps like Facebook,WeChat,and Instagram to share our lives,funny photos, and interesting ideas with our friends and family,no matter how far they are. 3For students,the Internet is a great learning tool.When doing homework,they can look for information on websites(),read e-books,and even take online courses.It makes learning more convenient and interesting. 4In the workplace,the Internet helps companies()work more efficiently.Workers can work at home instead of going to the office,have online meetings,and share files() easily. 5When it comes to having fun,the Internet offers many different kinds of choices.We can watch movies,listen to music,play online games,and so on. 6However,the Internet also has some bad sides.There is too much untrue information on the Internet,and we need to be careful to not to get fooled.Also,spending too much time online can cause problems like tired eyes and not getting enough physical exercise. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()51.What is the second paragraph()mainly about? A.Some social media apps. B.The influence of Internet on communication. C.Things people like to share online. 八年英语试卷第6页(共10页) ()52.What does the underlined phrase"more convenient"mean in the passage? A.much easier B.more difficult C.more challenging ()53.How does the Internet help companies? A.It makes workers work longer hours. B.It allows workers to work at home. C.It offers workers fun activities like watching movies. ()54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Internet has no bad sides for people's life. B.We should believe all online information C.Spending too much time online may hurt people's eyes. ()55.Which is the right structure of the passage? ① (2 (3) (2(3 (2③ A ⑤⑥ B (6 C.④⑤⑥ ①) Do you often make a resolution on New Year's Day?What will you do next for it?If you have a great resolution,it will be good for your life and study.56 Plan for the Resolution Just having a goal isn't all.57 So make your plan.A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to achieve the goal at last.Making a plan is very important. 58 If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution step by step.It's important that you begin making your plan right now. 59 You should write down your resolution and plan in some place,such as a notebook or your diary. Think“Year Round”,Not Just New Year's Nothing big can be finished in one day.You make a resolution in one day.60 It may need a hundred small steps.The New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for achieving your resolution step by step. 根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空自处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个 选项只能用一次)。 A.Write Down Your Resolution and Plan B.Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. C.It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. D.Make Your Plan Right Now E.You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八年英语试卷第7页(共10页) 第 卷 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) developing,greatly,accepting,though,replace,everywhere In a TV interview,the host talks with futurist Dr Roberts,about life in 50 years.He says that robots will work 61:service robots will do nearly all housework and help save lives during disasters and emergencies.62 some present jobs will disappear,more challenging roles such as space pilots and AI experts will appear.He doesn't think robots will 63 humans,for creativity and emotional intelligence matter a lot in relationships.AI will change the world 64-smart refrigerators,for example,will order food when we are almost out of some food.To get ready for the future,he suggests65change, continuing to learn,and working hard,for today's choices influence tomorrow. 任务1:阅读短文(4),用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个 词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词) 61. 62. 63 64. 65. (B) Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.One bamboo plant can grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe().There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on mountains and plainst(平原). Bamboo can be used to make many things,such as hats and kitchen tools.Because it is strong,bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.People often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges.In Africa,poor farmers learn how to find water by using bamboo.These African countries need cheap ways to find water.Bamboo helps farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 任务2:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 66.What kind of plant is bamboo? 67.How much can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? 八年英语试卷第8页(共10页) 68.Does bamboo grow everywhere in the world? 69.In Asian countries,what do people often use bamboo for? 70.Why do African farmers use bamboo? (C) France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic(scenery.About 85 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe,with an area of about 547,030 km2.It has a population of over 66 million.The country has many popular places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor()Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.A trip to Paris is not perfect if you don't visit the Louvre(卢浮宫),one of the largest museums in the world.. Inside,there are more than 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides,French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called baguette(法棍).They are long,delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here.French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year. 任务3:根据短文(C)内容完成句子,每空一词。 France covers an 71 of about 547,030 72 kilometers France is73 to many popular places of 74,like the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. Visitors don't feel 75 when they meet street artists and 76 in France. You would 77 nine months 78 all the pieces in the Louvre. Baguette,France's best-known bread,is 79 and tastes delicious and 80 71. 72 73 74. 75. 76. 77 78 79. 80. 六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you ready to cook,clean or grow plants?Starting from September,primary and middle school students in China will have 81 labor (class every week.They won't just do simple housework-they willtry_82(they)best to learn different useful skills. Labor education is not only about learning skills.It helps students develop83 (creative) and find joy in hard work.When they see a seed (grow or finish a hand-made thing,they understand the true 84 (mean)of labor. 八年英语试卷第9页(共10页) Many schools have already started labor activities.In Chongqing,fourth-graders had a special class by the river.They learned to catch loaches (85(careful),watched their habits,and wrote about it."It's 86 (pleasant)than class.I now know getting food from nature is hard,"said student Wang Yihan. In Jiangxi,students in the 87 (five)grade made tofu the old way. 88 old people's help,they used a millstone()to make tofu."We tasted our own tofu and leamed ancient people worked hard-they had no machines,89 making tofu needed a long time,”said Lin Boxuan. Some kids also keep small animals at home,like chickens.Hangzhou's Li Jia 90 (keep) three baby chickens last year.She learned how baby chickens are born and cared for them Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 81. 82. 83. 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 2026年已如约而至。假如你是王红,你的英国笔友Helen来信想了解你在新一年里 的计划。请你根据以下信息给她回一封电子邮件,分享你的新年计划,并简要说明理由。 写作要点: 1.多帮父母分担家务; 2.提升沟通能力: 3.学会保护自然。 写作要求: 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名: 2.可以适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯: 3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰: 4.词数100左右。 Dear Helen, Yours, Wang Hong 八年英语试卷第10页(共10页)