精品解析：四川省宜宾市义务教育阶段2024-2025学年七年级上学期教学质量期末监测英语试题

宜宾市2024年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级人教版新教材·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的答语。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. What colour is Teng Fei’s bottle? A. Orange. B. White. C. Red. 3. Where is Jim’s cap? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. How many erasers are there in David’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the baby chickens? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. How old is Dale? A. He is 11. B. He is 12. C. He is 17. 7. When is Dale’s birthday? A On July 12th. B. On August 12th. C. On July 22nd. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is in Mary’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil box. 9. What colour is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. Where is Mary’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 4A. B. In Classroom 5A. C. In Classroom 6A. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Wendy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What is Ms. Smith good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing. 13. When does Wendy go to the music club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does Ms Gao look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair. 15. Where is Ms Gao? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. What is behind the classroom building? A. The school hall. B. The teachers’ building. C. The school library. 听一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does Helen say about her school ? A. It’s old. B. It’s large. C. It’s beautiful. 18. What is Ms Luo like? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 19. What is Helen’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Playing chess. 20. What club is Helen in? A. Art club. B. Science club. C. Chess club. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）。 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined sound (下划线读音) is different from others? A. time B. rice C. ship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个下划线读音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母发音。time/aɪ/；rice/aɪ/；ship/ɪ/。C选项与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 2. —Who’s your class teacher? —John Smith. We can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Mrs. Smith 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你的班主任？——约翰・史密斯。我们可以称呼他为史密斯先生。 考查英语中称呼语的用法。在英语中，称呼男性时，通常使用“Mr.”加上姓氏。John Smith中，John是名，Smith是姓，因此正确称呼为Mr. Smith。故选B。 3. There ________ a teachers’ building across from the school hall. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。 考查there be句型。is是，用于单数名词或不可数名词；are是，用于复数名词；has有，表示所属。句子表示“存在”有，应用there be句型。主语“a teachers’ building”是单数名词短语，故be动词用is。故选A。 4. — ________ are these socks? — They are red. A. What color B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些袜子是什么颜色的？——它们是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“They are red.”可知，问句在询问颜色，故用“What color”提问。故选A。 5. —________ are the birthday card and the doll? —They are 45 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张生日贺卡和这个娃娃多少钱？——它们一共45元。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对价格或不可数名词数量提问；How如何，怎样。根据答语“45 yuan”可知，回答的是价格，故用How much提问。故选B。 6. —When is China’s National Day? —It’s on ________. A. 10th September B. 1st October C. 1st June 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国庆节什么时候？——它是10月1日。 考查常识。10th September9月10日；1st October10月1日；1st June6月1日。根据常识，中国国庆节是10月1日。故选B。 7. The art building is between the gym and the library. Which position (位置) is right (正确的) below? A. art building gym library B. gym art building library C. library gym art building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术楼在体育馆和图书馆之间。 考查位置关系（介词“between”的用法）。根据“between”表示“在两者之间”，艺术楼应位于体育馆和图书馆的中间位置。故选B。 8. ________ Sunday morning, Sam often helps his mother with housework. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期天早上，Sam经常帮妈妈做家务。 考查时间介词辨析。On用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；In用于较长的时间段，包括年、月、季节、世纪，以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上；At用于具体的时间点。根据“…Sunday morning,”，此处表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，需用介词“on”。故选A。 9. —Why do you want to join the cooking club? —________ I love Chinese food. A. Because B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想加入烹饪俱乐部？——因为我喜欢中国食物。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；When 当……时；Where哪里。根据“Why do you want to join the cooking club?”可知，问句是询问原因，答语用表示因果关系的连词because。故选A。 10. —Have a nice day, Jane. —________ A. Thanks, you too. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，祝你度过愉快的一天。——谢谢，你也是。 考查情景交际。“have a nice day”是表达祝福的常用语，回应时通常先表示感谢，再回祝对方，“Thanks, you too.”符合语境；“Good morning.”用于早上打招呼；“Nice to meet you.”用于初次见面问候，均不符合此处场景。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My best friend is Linda. She is good ____11____ so many things! She can ____12____ English, French, and some Chinese. I can’t speak French, ____13____ I’d like to learn. Linda can play the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her ____14____. And she can do so much more. She likes to play ping-pong and tennis. She can even make ____15____ cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. 11. A. with B. at C. for 12. A. speak B. say C. tell 13. A. and B. but C. because 14. A. play B. plays C. playes 15. A. funny B. interesting C. delicious 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友——琳达。 【11题详解】 句意：她擅长很多事情！ with和；at在；for为了。根据“She is good…so many things!”可知，此处指她擅长很多事情，固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她会说英语、法语和一些汉语。 speak说（某种语言）；say说（内容）；tell告诉。根据“English, French, and some Chinese.”可知，此处用speak用于表示“说语言”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不会说法语，但我想学。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I can’t speak French…I’d like to learn.”可知，此处用but表示转折关系，连接“不会说法语”和“想学”的矛盾。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢看她玩。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，三单形式；playes错误形式。“watch her play”中，感官动词后接动词原形，表示观看整个动作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她甚至会做美味的蛋糕！ funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“cakes”可知，此处用“delicious”形容食物美味，故选C。 B It’s Father Monkey’s birthday. “How about making a(n) ____16____ cake for your dad?” Mother Monkey asks. “Great! Dad likes fruit cake,” Baby Monkey says. “We have sugar and flour (糖和面粉) but we still ____17____ some bananas and eggs. Can you get some?” Mother Monkey asks. “OK!” Baby Monkey says and leaves (离开) home. First, Baby Monkey comes to a banana tree. “Wow, the bananas look ____18____. Let me get four,” he says. “Stop!” Mr. Gorilla calls. “Sorry. I want to make a banana cake. Can you give me some bananas?” Baby Monkey asks. “Can I ____19____ some cake?” Mr. Gorilla asks. Baby Monkey is smart and says, “____20____!” Mr. Gorilla gives Baby Monkey four bananas and Baby Monkey thanks him and leaves. Then Baby Monkey sees some ____21____ and wants to take some. At this time, Ms. Hen calls, “Hey! Those are ____22____!” “Sorry, can I have five for a birthday cake?” Baby Monkey asks. “Can I have your cake?” Ms. Hen asks. “Yes!” Baby Monkey says and takes five eggs. In the evening, the ____23____ friends come to Baby Monkey’s home. Mr. Gorilla asks, “____24____ is our cake?” “We gave Baby Monkey bananas and eggs,” Ms. Hen says. “Haha! Now we can have a ____25____!” Father Monkey says. Then, they sing Happy Birthday and have the birthday cake. 16. A. carrot B. ice-cream C. banana 17 A. buy B. need C. see 18. A. good B. green C. old 19. A. find B. like C. eat 20. A. Thanks B. Sure C. Hello 21. A. eggs B. dogs C. volleyballs 22. A. mine B. yours C. hers 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. What B. When C. Where 25. A. sale B. party C. game 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小猴子为爸爸准备生日蛋糕，在收集食材过程中与大猩猩和母鸡的互动，最后大家一起为猴子爸爸庆祝生日的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“为你的爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕怎么样？”猴子妈妈问。 carrot胡萝卜；ice-cream冰淇淋；banana香蕉。根据下文“Great! Dad likes fruit cake”以及后文“I want to make a banana cake”可知，爸爸喜欢水果蛋糕，小猴子想做香蕉蛋糕，所以这里说的是香蕉蛋糕。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们有糖和面粉，但我们还需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋。 buy买；need需要；see看见。根据“We have sugar and flour (糖和面粉) but we still...some bananas and eggs”可知，有糖和面粉，但是“需要”香蕉和鸡蛋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：哇，香蕉看起来不错。 good好的；green绿色的；old老的。根据“Let me get four”可知，香蕉看起来不错，所以小猴子想摘四个。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我能吃一些蛋糕吗？ find找到；like喜欢；eat吃。根据“Can I...some cake”可知，大猩猩问能否“吃”一些蛋糕。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当然！ Thanks感谢；Sure当然；Hello你好。根据“Baby Monkey is smart and says”以及后文“Mr. Gorilla gives Baby Monkey four bananas”可知，小猴子很聪明，同意了大猩猩的请求，说“当然”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后小猴子看到一些鸡蛋，想拿一些。 eggs鸡蛋；dogs狗；volleyballs排球。根据后文“takes five eggs”可知，看到的是“鸡蛋”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：嘿！那些是我的！ mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Hey! Those are...”以及后文小猴子请求拿五个鸡蛋可知，母鸡说鸡蛋是“她的”，这里用第一人称所有格mine指代母鸡的鸡蛋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上，两个朋友来到小猴子家。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据前文提到的大猩猩和母鸡可知，是“两个”朋友。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的蛋糕在哪里？ What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“is our cake”以及后文大家准备吃蛋糕可知，大猩猩问蛋糕“在哪里”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哈哈！现在我们可以举办一个聚会了！ sale销售；party聚会；game游戏。根据“Then, they sing Happy Birthday and have the birthday cake”可知，大家一起唱生日歌，吃蛋糕，所以是举办“聚会”。故选B。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文或表格，从每小题后给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike is a student at St Peter’s School. He is 13 years old and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. He is a good student. His favorite day of the week is Monday because he has history, his favorite school subject. Monday Time Subject 9:00 to 9:45 English 10:00 to 10:45 math 11:00 to 11:45 history 12:00 to 12:45 P.E. Lunch 13:45 to 14:30 science 14:45 to 15:30 music 15:45 to 16:30 art 26. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. P.E. 27. What’s Mike’s first class on Monday morning? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 28. Mike has ________ for lunch. A. 0.5 hour B. 1 hour C. 1.5 hours 29. What time does Mike have music? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:45. 30. Mike has ________ classes on Monday. A. five B. six C. seven 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迈克周一的学校时间安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is a student at St Peter’s School…His favorite day of the week is Monday because he has history, his favorite school subject.”可知，迈克最喜欢的学校科目是历史。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 to 9:45 English”可知，第一节是英语课。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 to 12:45 P.E.”和“13:45 to 14:30 science”可知，中间是午餐时间，所以是一个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:45 to 15:30 music”可知，14:45至15:30是音乐课时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“English, math, history, P.E., science, music, art”可知，周一，迈克有7节课。故选C。 B Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to school by bus. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home at 6 o’clock. On Saturdays, my school swimming team competes (竞争) with teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 31. What does Linda first do in the morning? A. She drinks milk. B. She drinks water. C. She takes a shower. 32. Linda goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 33. How many classes does Linda have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 34. On school days, Linda usually goes home at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 35. What does Linda do on Saturdays? A. She goes to swimming competitions. B. She plays games with her friends. C. She swims with her father. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的日常生活安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take a shower after getting up.”可知，起床后第一件事是洗澡。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I brush my teeth and go to school by bus.”可知，Linda乘公交车上学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three classes in the morning.”及“There are two classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天是五节课。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I go home at 6 o’clock.”可知，回家时间是下午6点。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, my school swimming team competes (竞争) with teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete.”可知，周六Linda去参加游泳比赛。故选A。 C In China, the following four people are all great. They have influenced (影响) people’s lives a lot. Qian Xuesen Birth (出生) year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position (地位): Rocket (火箭) scientist Qian Xuesen’s words: As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people. Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 Death year: 2021 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Agricultural scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 Birthplace: Ningbo Position: Medical (医学的) scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded when I see so many sick people become healthy. Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 Birthplace: Nanjing Position: Doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I am just a doctor. 36. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. Nanjing B. Ningbo C. Beijing 37. How old is Zhong Nanshan now? A. 80. B. 78. C. 88. 38 Who is a rocket scientist? A. Qian Xuesen. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 39. What’s the meaning (意思) of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He is always busy on the farmland. B. His heart is in China. C. He lives on the farmland. 40. This passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. school notice C. magazine 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位著名人物的出生年份、出生地及成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birthplace: Ningbo”可知，屠呦呦出生于宁波，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Birth year: 1936”可知，钟南山出生于1936年，因此他现在88岁，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Position (地位): Rocket (火箭) scientist”可知，钱学森的身份是火箭科学家，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.”可知，袁隆平的话表示他一直奔波于农田上，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四位著名人物的出生年份、出生地及成就，结合形式和内容更像出自杂志，故选C。 第四节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Emma. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: ____41____ B: At 6:30. A: ____42____ B: Do morning exercises. A: ____43____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____44____ B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock. A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese? B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good. A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either (也). ____45____ B: Good idea. A. How long do you usually do morning exercises? B. What time do you get up every morning? C. Let’s join the Chinese club. D. What do you usually do after getting up? E. Do you go to bed early? 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕日常习惯和中文学习展开。 【41题详解】 根据“At 6:30.”可知，此处应该询问起床时间。选项B“你每天早上几点起床？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Do morning exercises.”可知，此处应该询问起床后的活动。选项D“你起床后通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“For about 40 minutes.”以及“Do morning exercises.”可知，此处应询问活动时长。选项A“你通常做多长时间的早操？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.”可知，B的回答以“Yes”开头，上句为一般疑问句，应该询问睡觉睡得早吗。选项E“你睡得早吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either (也).”可知，B的回答“Good idea”表示赞同建议，且前文讨论中文不好，此处应该建议加入中文俱乐部。选项C“让我们加入中文俱乐部吧。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写（共四节， 满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。 46. —How do you s_______ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 【答案】spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R，彼得。根据句意和首字母提示可知，spell“拼写”，为动词，助动词do后用动词原形。故填spell。 47. Tom and I are b________ in the school band. 【答案】both##oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都是学校乐队的成员。根据“Tom and I”及首字母提示可知，是说两个人都是学校乐队成员，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 48. There is a teachers’ building ________ (在对面) from the school hall. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校礼堂对面有一座教师大楼。根据中文提示，across“在对面”符合题意，across from为固定短语。故填across。 49. My little sister is two years old. And she has ten ________ (牙). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹两岁了。她有十颗牙齿。根据中文提示，tooth“牙”符合题意，“ten”接可数名词复数形式。故填teeth。 50. Look, there is a ________ /bəˈluːn/ in the sky. 【答案】balloon 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，天空中有一个气球。音标/bəˈluːn/对应的单词是balloon，意为“气球”。故填balloon。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 have afternoon delicious for be father good and subject do Sarah is my classmate. She is an English girl ____51____ she is very nice. At school, she likes playing sports and she is good at all her school ____52____. She ____53____ a happy family. There _____54_____ four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Sarah. Her ____55____ birthday is on the second Saturday in January. She wants ____56____ some things for her father. In the morning, she buys some ____57____ food in the store. Her father likes it very much. In the ____58____, she makes a big dinner. After dinner, she plays the piano ____59____ her father. She plays it very ____60____. 【答案】51. and 52. subjects 53. has 54. are 55. father’s 56. to do 57. delicious 58. afternoon 59. for 60. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学Sarah的一些情况。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩，她非常好。根据“She is an English girl…she is very nice.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校，她喜欢运动，她擅长所有的学科。根据“she is good at all her school”可知，此处指擅长所有的学科，备选词subject“学科”符合语境，all修饰名词复数形式，故填subjects。 【53题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的家庭。根据“a happy family”可知，此处指有一个幸福的家庭，备选词have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【54题详解】 句意：她家有四口人。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语“four people”是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：她父亲的生日在一月的第二个星期六。根据“birthday is on the second Saturday in January”可知，此处指父亲的生日，备选词father“父亲”，符合语境，此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格形式，故填father’s。 【56题详解】 句意：她想为她父亲做些事情。根据“some things for her father”可知，此处指为她的父亲做些事，备选词do符合语境，do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to do。 【57题详解】 句意：早上，她在商店里买了一些美味的食物。根据“food in the store”可知，此处指在商店里买美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”，符合语境，形容词作定语，故填delicious。 【58题详解】 句意：下午，她做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“In the morning”及“After dinner”可知，此处指下午，备选词“afternoon”符合语境，in the afternoon“在下午”，故填afternoon。 【59题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她为父亲弹钢琴。根据“she plays the piano…her father”可知，此处指为父亲弹钢琴，备选词for“为了”，故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：她弹得很好。根据“She plays it very”可知，此处指弹得很好，备选词good“好的”，符合语境，用副词形式well修饰动词plays，故填well。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 （含缩略词）。 61. This is Teng Fei’s erhu.（对划线部分提问） ________ erhu ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是藤飞的二胡。划线部分为“Teng Fei’s”，这里是提问名词所有格，作定语，应用whose来提问，原句主语是“This”，谓语动词“is”，在疑问句中is应提到主语之前，故填Whose；is。 62. Quan Hongchan spends a lot of time exercising.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Quan Hongchan ________ a lot of time exercising? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵花费大量时间练习。句子为一般现在时，主语Quan Hongchan是第三人称单数，谓语动词spends。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does，并将谓语动词恢复原形spend。故填Does；spend。 63. 运动是我们每日生活重要的部分。 Sports are an important ________ of our ________ life. 【答案】 ①. part ②. daily 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“部分”，an important part of“一个重要的部分”。第二空缺少“日常的”，our daily life“我们的日常生活”。故填part；daily。 64. The dining hall is behind the art building. (同义句转换) The art building is _________ _________ of the dining hall. 【答案】 ①. in ②. front 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅在艺术楼的后面。分析句子可知，此处可以说“艺术楼在食堂的前面”，in front of“在……的前面”符合题意，为固定短语，故填in；front。 65. class the, same, Meimei, are, Peter, and, in. _________________________. 【答案】Meimei and Peter are in the same class.##Peter and Meimei are in the same class. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。Meimei and Peter“梅梅和彼得”，作主语；are系动词；in the same class“在一个班”，表语。其中，“Meimei and Peter”可以互换位置。故填Meimei and Peter are in the same class.“梅梅和彼得在同一个班。”/ Peter and Meimei are in the same class.“彼得和梅梅在同一个班。” 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，在新的初中学校开启了新的学习生活，你想交更多的朋友，想在烹饪社团教同学们做宜宾的美食。请根据以下内容提示写一份自我介绍的帖子。 要求： 1. 帖子须包含表内所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60。帖子的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现你的任何真实信息。 Age and Birthday Grade and School Looks Family Hobbies Daily routines Favourite 13, 3rd June 7, Yucai Middle School tall, quiet 6 people cooking get up at 7:00, go to bed at 9:30 Chinese, biology Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ping. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ping. I’m 13 years old and my birthday is on June 3rd. Now I’m in Grade 7 at Yucai Middle School. I’m tall and usually quiet. There are six people in my family, and I enjoy cooking because of that. I’d love to teach you how to make some delicious Yibin food in the cooking club! Every day, I get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to bed at 9:30 p.m. My favourite subjects are Chinese and biology. Hope to make friends with you all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括年龄、生日、年级、学校、外貌、家庭、爱好、日常习惯和最喜欢的科目等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出自己的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ping.”来引出自我介绍的内容，并简要提及自己的年龄和生日； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年级和学校、外貌、家庭、爱好、日常习惯和最喜欢的科目”几个方面详细介绍自己的情况。其中，在介绍爱好时，特别提到了想在烹饪社团教同学们做宜宾的美食，这是本文的一个亮点； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Hope to make friends with you all!”表达希望与大家交朋友的愿望，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①in Grade 7在七年级 ②usually quiet通常很安静 ③enjoy cooking喜欢烹饪 ④make delicious Yibin food做美味的宜宾美食 [高分句型] ①There are six people in my family, and I enjoy cooking because of that.（“there be”句型） ②I’d love to teach you how to make some delicious Yibin food in the cooking club!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市2024年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级人教版新教材·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的答语。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. What colour is Teng Fei’s bottle? A. Orange. B. White. C. Red. 3. Where is Jim’s cap? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. How many erasers are there in David’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the baby chickens? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. How old is Dale? A. He is 11. B. He is 12. C. He is 17. 7. When is Dale’s birthday? A. On July 12th. B. On August 12th. C. On July 22nd. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is in Mary’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil box. 9. What colour is Alice’s schoolbag? A Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. Where is Mary’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 4A. B. In Classroom 5A. C. In Classroom 6A. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Wendy’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What is Ms. Smith good at? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing. 13. When does Wendy go to the music club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does Ms Gao look like? A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair. 15. Where is Ms Gao? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 16. What is behind the classroom building? A. The school hall. B. The teachers’ building. C. The school library. 听一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does Helen say about her school ? A. It’s old. B. It’s large. C. It’s beautiful. 18. What is Ms Luo like? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Funny. 19. What is Helen’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Playing chess. 20. What club is Helen in? A. Art club. B. Science club. C. Chess club. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分）。 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined sound (下划线读音) is different from others? A. time B. rice C. ship 2. —Who’s your class teacher? —John Smith. We can call him ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Mrs. Smith 3. There ________ a teachers’ building across from the school hall. A. is B. are C. has 4. — ________ are these socks? — They are red. A. What color B. Where C. What 5. —________ are the birthday card and the doll? —They are 45 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How 6. —When is China’s National Day? —It’s on ________ A. 10th September B. 1st October C. 1st June 7. The art building is between the gym and the library. Which position (位置) is right (正确的) below? A. art building gym library B. gym art building library C. library gym art building 8. ________ Sunday morning, Sam often helps his mother with housework. A. On B. In C. At 9. —Why do you want to join the cooking club? —________ I love Chinese food. A. Because B. When C. Where 10. —Have a nice day, Jane. —________ A. Thanks, you too. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My best friend is Linda. She is good ____11____ so many things! She can ____12____ English, French, and some Chinese. I can’t speak French, ____13____ I’d like to learn. Linda can play the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her ____14____. And she can do so much more. She likes to play ping-pong and tennis. She can even make ____15____ cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. 11. A. with B. at C. for 12. A. speak B. say C. tell 13. A. and B. but C. because 14. A. play B. plays C. playes 15. A. funny B. interesting C. delicious B It’s Father Monkey’s birthday. “How about making a(n) ____16____ cake for your dad?” Mother Monkey asks. “Great! Dad likes fruit cake,” Baby Monkey says. “We have sugar and flour (糖和面粉) but we still ____17____ some bananas and eggs. Can you get some?” Mother Monkey asks. “OK!” Baby Monkey says and leaves (离开) home. First, Baby Monkey comes to a banana tree. “Wow, the bananas look ____18____. Let me get four,” he says. “Stop!” Mr. Gorilla calls. “Sorry. I want to make a banana cake. Can you give me some bananas?” Baby Monkey asks. “Can I ____19____ some cake?” Mr. Gorilla asks. Baby Monkey is smart and says, “____20____!” Mr. Gorilla gives Baby Monkey four bananas and Baby Monkey thanks him and leaves. Then Baby Monkey sees some ____21____ and wants to take some. At this time, Ms. Hen calls, “Hey! Those are ____22____!” “Sorry, can I have five for a birthday cake?” Baby Monkey asks. “Can I have your cake?” Ms Hen asks. “Yes!” Baby Monkey says and takes five eggs. In the evening, the ____23____ friends come to Baby Monkey’s home. Mr. Gorilla asks, “____24____ is our cake?” “We gave Baby Monkey bananas and eggs,” Ms. Hen says. “Haha! Now we can have a ____25____!” Father Monkey says. Then, they sing Happy Birthday and have the birthday cake. 16. A. carrot B. ice-cream C. banana 17. A. buy B. need C. see 18. A. good B. green C. old 19. A. find B. like C. eat 20. A. Thanks B. Sure C. Hello 21. A. eggs B. dogs C. volleyballs 22. A. mine B. yours C. hers 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. What B. When C. Where 25. A. sale B. party C. game 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文或表格，从每小题后给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mike is a student at St Peter’s School. He is 13 years old and he is in Class 5, Grade 7. He is a good student. His favorite day of the week is Monday because he has history, his favorite school subject. Monday Time Subject 9:00 to 9:45 English 10:00 to 10:45 math 11:00 to 11:45 history 12:00 to 12:45 P.E. Lunch 13:45 to 14:30 science 14:45 to 15:30 music 15:45 to 16:30 art 26. What’s Mike’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. P.E. 27. What’s Mike’s first class on Monday morning? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 28. Mike has ________ for lunch. A. 0.5 hour B. 1 hour C. 1.5 hours 29. What time does Mike have music? A At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 14:45. 30. Mike has ________ classes on Monday. A. five B. six C. seven B Hi, I’m Linda. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to school by bus. My bus leaves (离开) at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I am on the school swimming team (队). I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home at 6 o’clock. On Saturdays, my school swimming team competes (竞争) with teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy. Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot. 31. What does Linda first do in the morning? A. She drinks milk. B. She drinks water. C. She takes a shower. 32. Linda goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 33. How many classes does Linda have a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 34. On school days, Linda usually goes home at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 35. What does Linda do on Saturdays? A. She goes to swimming competitions. B. She plays games with her friends. C. She swims with her father. C In China, the following four people are all great. They have influenced (影响) people’s lives a lot. Qian Xuesen Birth (出生) year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position (地位): Rocket (火箭) scientist Qian Xuesen’s words: As a Chinese technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people. Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 Death year: 2021 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Agricultural scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 Birthplace: Ningbo Position: Medical (医学的) scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded when I see so many sick people become healthy. Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 Birthplace: Nanjing Position: Doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士) Zhong Nanshan’s words: I am just a doctor. 36. Tu Youyou was born in ________. A. Nanjing B. Ningbo C. Beijing 37. How old is Zhong Nanshan now? A. 80. B. 78. C. 88. 38. Who is a rocket scientist? A. Qian Xuesen. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 39. What’s the meaning (意思) of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He is always busy on the farmland. B. His heart is in China. C. He lives on the farmland. 40. This passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. school notice C. magazine 第四节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Emma. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure What are they? A: ____41____ B: At 6:30. A: ____42____ B: Do morning exercises. A: ____43____ B: For about 40 minutes. A: ____44____ B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock. A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you speak Chinese? B: Just a little. My Chinese isn’t good. A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either (也). ____45____ B: Good idea. A. How long do you usually do morning exercises? B. What time do you get up every morning? C. Let’s join the Chinese club. D. What do you usually do after getting up? E. Do you go to bed early? 第三部分 写（共四节， 满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。 46. —How do you s_______ your name? —P-E-T-E-R, Peter. 47. Tom and I are b________ in the school band. 48. There is a teachers’ building ________ (在对面) from the school hall. 49. My little sister is two years old. And she has ten ________ (牙). 50. Look, there is a ________ /bəˈluːn/ in the sky. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 have afternoon delicious for be father good and subject do Sarah is my classmate. She is an English girl ____51____ she is very nice. At school, she likes playing sports and she is good at all her school ____52____. She ____53____ a happy family. There _____54_____ four people in her family. They are her parents, her brother and Sarah. Her ____55____ birthday is on the second Saturday in January. She wants ____56____ some things for her father. In the morning, she buys some ____57____ food in the store. Her father likes it very much. In the ____58____, she makes a big dinner. After dinner, she plays the piano ____59____ her father. She plays it very ____60____. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 （含缩略词）。 61. This is Teng Fei’s erhu.（对划线部分提问） ________ erhu ________ this? 62. Quan Hongchan spends a lot of time exercising.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Quan Hongchan ________ a lot of time exercising? 63. 运动是我们每日生活重要的部分。 Sports are an important ________ of our ________ life. 64. The dining hall is behind the art building. (同义句转换) The art building is _________ _________ of the dining hall. 65. class, the, same, Meimei, are, Peter, and, in. _________________________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李平，在新的初中学校开启了新的学习生活，你想交更多的朋友，想在烹饪社团教同学们做宜宾的美食。请根据以下内容提示写一份自我介绍的帖子。 要求： 1. 帖子须包含表内所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60。帖子的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现你的任何真实信息。 Age and Birthday Grade and School Looks Family Hobbies Daily routines Favourite 13, 3rd June 7, Yucai Middle School tall, quiet 6 people cooking get up at 7:00, go to bed at 9:30 Chinese, biology Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ping. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $