Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Jason is ________ honest boy, so all of us believe him. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰森是个诚实的男孩，所以我们都相信他。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，应用不定冠词，空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故选B。 2．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩很伤心，因为她没有得到参加足球比赛的机会。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；chance机会；experience经历；medal奖章。根据“The girl was sad because she didn’t get the…to take part in the football match.”可知，女孩很伤心，是因为她没有获得参加比赛的机会，应用名词chance“机会”。故选B。 3．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书籍有神奇的力量，因为它们能使人变得强大和明智。 考查形容词辨析。hopeless无望的；impossible不可能的；private私人的；magical神奇的。根据“because they can make people strong and wise”可知，书籍能让人变得强大和明智，说明它具有一种神奇的力量。故选D。 4．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大运河是一条美丽的河流，流经宿迁，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across横跨，强调从一端到另一端横跨，适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍；through穿过，强调从内部穿过；over在……上面，表示垂直上方，强调覆盖关系；below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知，此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市，through符合；根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知，桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。 5．My father likes ________ newspapers after dinner. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。 考查动词辨析。looking看，强调看的动作；seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看，常指看电视、比赛等动态画面；reading阅读，常指读书、看报等文字内容。根据“newspapers（报纸）”可知，通常用“read newspapers”表示“阅读报纸”。故选D。 6．Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 7．Jeff still works hard every day ________ he is greatly successful in medicine. A．when B．if C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管杰夫在医学领域非常成功，他仍然每天努力工作。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Jeff still works hard every day ... he is greatly successful in medicine.”可知，主句与从句之间存在转折关系，表示尽管杰夫在医学领域非常成功，他仍然努力工作，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．My father often ________ at home. Now he ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; is cooking C．is cooking; cooks D．is cooking; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在家做饭。现在他正在厨房里做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知第一空描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 9．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my keys. I can’t find them. A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我在找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。 考查动词短语。looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据“I can’t find them.”可知找不到钥匙，所以正在寻找。故选B。 10．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在正下着大雪。晚上会有暴风雪。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据后句“There will be a storm in the evening（晚上会有暴风雪）”可知，雪下得很大，应用heavily修饰下雪的动作。故选A。 11．I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening. A．think, isn’t coming B．think, is come C．don’t think, comes D．don’t think, is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想李平今晚不会来了。 考查否定前移和时态。主句主语是I，谓语动词是think，此处需要否定前移，排除A和B；根据“this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。 12．The sight is so beautiful that it ________ a wonderland (仙境). A．picks up B．sounds like C．runs after D．feels like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这景色如此美丽，以至于它仿佛是一处仙境。 考查动词短语。picks up捡起；sounds like听起来像；runs after追赶；feels like感觉像；仿佛。根据“The sight is so beautiful”可知，此处是描述景色给人的感受。feels like符合语境。故选D。 13．—Does it often snow here? —________. But it’s sunny today. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it does D．No, it doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里经常下雪吗？——不，不经常下。但是今天天气晴朗。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Does it often snow here?”可知，此处是含有助动词does的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, it does”，否定回答是“No, it doesn’t”。再根据“But it’s sunny today.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，表示不经常下雪。故选D。 14．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几；What’s the time几点了；How’s the weather天气怎么样；What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。 15．—Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going? —________ I have a cold (感冒). A．Great. B．Terrible. C．OK. D．It’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你周末过得怎么样？——糟糕透了。我感冒了。 考查情景交际用语。Great.太棒了；Terrible.糟糕透了；OK.还行；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。根据答语后句“I have a cold.”可知，周末因感冒而过得不好，应用负面评价“Terrible.”。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to take a trip to China? China is 16 big country, so it’s important to choose (选择) the places to visit and the time to go. And bring a 17 , or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June 18 October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat 19 fruits during (在……期间) the time. The weather is usually 20 during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 21 . It never gets 22 in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 23 , even in December. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer 24 it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t 25 to take some photos. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 17．A．clock B．radio C．guitar D．map 18．A．for B．to C．in D．of 19．A．new B．delicious C．relaxing D．beautiful 20．A．warm B．dry C．windy D．cloudy 21．A．food B．water C．clothes D．books 22．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．dry 23．A．sing B．dance C．run D．swim 24．A．but B．because C．when D．before 25．A．wish B．love C．forget D．learn 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为计划去中国旅游的人提供了关于旅游地点、时间选择及准备事项的建议，并分别介绍了新疆、海南和九寨沟的特色与注意事项。 16．句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择参观的地点和时间很重要。 a一个，泛指（辅音音素开头）；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指；\不填。“big country”是首次提及，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 17．句意：并且带上一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。 clock时钟；radio收音机；guitar吉他；map地图。根据“or you may get lost”可知，带上“地图”可以避免迷路。故选D。 18．句意：去新疆的最佳时间是六月到十月。 for为了；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“from June...October”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。 19．句意：在此期间，你可以看到美丽的风景，吃到美味的水果。 new新的；delicious美味的；relaxing放松的；beautiful美丽的。根据“fruits”可知，新疆的水果是“美味的”。故选B。 20．句意：白天天气通常温暖，但晚上可能会冷。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天与晚上形成对比，白天应是“温暖的”。故选A。 21．句意：所以你必须多带些衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；books书。根据“it may be cold in the evening”可知，需要带保暖的“衣服”。故选C。 22．句意：海南从来不会变冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“You can also go there in winter.”可知，海南冬天不“冷”。故选A。 23．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想要游泳，即使是在十二月。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“Take your swimming clothes”可知，是要去“游泳”。故选D。 24．句意：九寨沟是一个夏天去的好地方，因为那里不热。 but但是；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“it’s not hot there”可知，这是九寨沟夏天适合旅游的原因，应用“because”。故选B。 25．句意：不要忘记拍些照片。 wish希望；love爱；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“take some photos”可知，Don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”是祈使句的否定形式。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Volunteer Activities People Main Content Clean up the park Li Xiang and his family Clean the roads and trees in the park Clear the snow Some boys Clear the snow on the community road Provide medical services Liu Mei’s mother Help the old check their bodies Tree planting Many students Plant young trees near the river Community running race Many families Have fun and keep healthy 26．Who cleaned up the park? A．Some boys. B．Li Xiang and his family. C．Many students. D．Liu Mei’s mother. 27．What did the boys do? A．They planted trees. B．They cleared the snow. C．They had a party. D．They had a race. 28．What did Liu Mei’s mother do? A．She provided medical services. B．She cleaned the park. C．She planted trees. D．She ran in the race. 29．Where did the students plant trees? A．In the park. B．On the road. C．Near the river. D．In the community. 30．Which activity is for many families? A．Tree planting. B．The community running race. C．Cleaning up the park. D．Clearing the snow. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一份志愿者活动记录表，主要列出了不同的社区志愿者活动及其对应的参与者，以及各项活动的具体内容，考查学生从表格和要点中获取细节信息的能力。 26．表格第一行明确指出：“Clean up the park”对应的参与者是“Li Xiang and his family”，因此是李翔和他的家人。 27．表格第二行显示：“Clear the snow”对应的参与者是“Some boys”，同时Main Content第2点写明活动内容为“Clear the snow on the community road”，因此男孩们做的是“清除积雪”。 28．表格第三行显示：“Provide medical services”对应的参与者是“Liu Mei’s mother”，同时Main Content第3点提到帮助老人检查身体，因此刘梅的妈妈提供了医疗服务。 29．Main Content第4点明确指出：“Plant young trees near the river”，因此学生们在“河边”种树。 30．表格最后一行显示：“Community running race”对应的参与者是“Many families”，因此适合许多家庭的活动是“社区跑步比赛”。 B In a forest lives a small squirrel named Zip. He has a fat tail and moves quickly, but he often feels sad. While his friends seem to have amazing skills, Zip believes he is “just so-so” because he is too small. On a sunny morning, the forest animals get together for their yearly “Forest Olympics”. Zip sits quietly on a branch (树枝), watching the games. Zoom, the bear, is very strong. He can lift a huge rock. Fiona, the fox, is the fastest runner. She runs through the grass like orange lightning. Oliver, the owl (猫头鹰), is very clever, knowing everything about the forest. “I wish I could be as strong as Zoom, or as fast as Fiona,” Zip thinks. Suddenly, a gust of wind blows Zoom’s favourite hat onto a thin, high branch. Zoom tries to climb, but he is too heavy. Fiona tries to jump, but she cannot get the branch. Oliver tries to fly, but he cannot see well in the sun. All of them feel helpless. “Let me try!” Zip cries. He is not strong or tall, but he is nimble (灵活的). He jumps to the shaking branch easily. With his small hands, he catches the hat and runs down safely. “Thank you, Zip! ________”, Zoom gives Zip a warm hug. Zip dances happily. He finally sees that being small is not a bad thing. He learns that everyone is special and different, even the smallest animal can make a big difference. 31．How does Zip feel at the beginning of the story? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Sad. D．Angry. 32．Who is smart according to paragraph 2? A．Zip. B．Zoom. C．Fiona. D．Oliver. 33．Why do the animals feel helpless in paragraph 4? A．Because the game is over. B．Because they are too heavy. C．Because they can’t get the hat. D．Because the wind is so strong. 34．Which is the best sentence for the blank ________ in the last paragraph? A．Your small size is your power. B．You run so slowly. C．I can do it better than you. D．Being small is useless. 35．What does the story want to tell us? A．Never too old to learn. B．Small animals are the best. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Everyone has their own skills. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小松鼠Zip一开始觉得自己很普通，在森林奥运会上看到朋友们展示各自的本领后，仍因自己身材小而感到难过。但在帮助朋友们拿到被风吹到高处的帽子后，它明白了每个人都有自己的独特之处，即使是最小的动物也能发挥重要作用。 31．文章第一段指出“He has a fat tail and moves quickly, but he often feels sad.”，直接说明了Zip一开始常常感到难过。 32．文章第二段提到“Oliver, the owl (猫头鹰), is very clever, knowing everything about the forest.”，表明Oliver很聪明。 33．文章第四段描述了风把Zoom的帽子吹到高处，Zoom、Fiona和Oliver都尝试去拿帽子但都失败了，所以“All of them feel helpless.”是因为他们拿不到帽子。 34．文章最后一段提到Zip帮助大家拿到了帽子，Zoom给了Zip一个温暖的拥抱，说明Zoom认可了Zip的能力，结合Zip靠自己灵活的身体拿到了帽子，可知A项“Your body is your power.”符合语境。 35．文章最后一段指出“He learns that everyone is special and different, even the smallest animal can make a big difference.”，表明故事想告诉我们每个人都有自己的独特之处和技能。 C Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 36．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 37．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 38．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 39．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会从不同方面影响人的情绪，包括阳光、雨天和炎热天气对情绪的不同作用。 36．细节理解题。根据“When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy.”可知，阳光使人快乐是因为其促使身体产生维生素D，维生素D进而帮助生成一种能让人快乐的特殊物质。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special ‘sunrooms’…”可知，瑞典和挪威的“日光室”是为了帮助人们改善低落的情绪，让人们感觉好一些。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry…”和“…hot weather can make people angry…”可知，下雨天和炎热的天气都会让人们感到愤怒。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings.”可知，句子中influence和affect形成同义并列关系，结合语境可判断influence的意思是“影响”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“The weather can also affect your feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕天气对人的情绪产生的影响展开，B选项“天气会影响我们的情绪”是最贴合的标题。故选B。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．It is a ________ (wind) day today. We can go out to fly a kite. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天是多风的一天，我们可以出去放风筝。wind风；windy多风的。此处需要形容词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词day。故填windy。 42．Excuse me, can I ________ (sit) here? 【答案】sit 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐在这里吗？“can”是情态动词，后面接动词sit的原形。故填sit。 43．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ (write) a letter to my friend. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在给我的朋友写信。write“写”，动词；问句是现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，结构为be动词加现在分词，write的现在分词是writing。故填writing。 44．It’s snowing heavily. It’s ________(snow) today. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。今天是下雪天。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 45．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。 46．The sea is ________ and dangerous. (storm) 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。 47．The water in the lake is ________.(freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：湖里的水极冷的。freeze动词“结冰”，空格前为be动词，句子结构“主语+be+形容词”，应填形容词，freeze去e直接加ing变成形容词，freezing“极冷的，冰冻的”，符合句子结构，故填freezing。 48．Jack enjoys swimming and ________ (sunbathe) with his friends. 【答案】sunbathing 【详解】句意：Jack喜欢和朋友一起游泳和日光浴。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式，sunbathe的动名词形式是sunbathing，故填sunbathing。 49．Don’t ________ (shout) at your daughter! She is only two years old. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：不要对你的女儿大喊！她只有两岁。根据句子结构可知，句子是否定祈使句，构成：don’t+动词原形，故填shout。 50．________ (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合语境，应是游客很喜欢湖泊，tourist“游客”，此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed ________ ________. 【答案】 some day 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“有朝一日”的意思，对应的英语表达是“some day”。故填some；day。 52．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine ________ ________ ________ is nice. 【答案】 at the beach 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“在海滩上”，使用介词短语“at the beach”。故填at；the； beach。 53．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to ________ ________ in this exam. 【答案】 making progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“取得进步”make progress，此处放介词to后，应使用动名词作宾语。故填making；progress。 54．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand ________ ________ ________ ________ the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在……的顶部”的英文内容。“在……的顶上”英语表达为“at the top of”，为固定短语。“at the top of the mountain”指“在山顶上”。故填at；the；top；of。 55．在春天, 天气会变暖。 In spring, the weather will_________ ________. 【答案】 turn warm 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“变暖和”。动词turn可以作系动词用，此时的含义是“变得”，因为空格前有情态动词，所以turn用原形即可。当turn用作系动词时，后面必须跟形容词，warm“温暖的”。故填turn；warm。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 56 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 57 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 58 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 59 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 60 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 61 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 62 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 63 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 64 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 65 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 【答案】 56．daily 57．but 58．eleventh 59．gets 60．to spend 61．like 62．that 63．used 64．usually 65．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑，包括小暑的时间、气候特点、古人在小暑期间的室内外活动、消暑方法以及应季美食等内容。 56．句意：它们在指导我们的日常生活方面很重要。根据“guiding our ... life”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 57．句意：立夏意味着夏天的到来，但真正炎热的时节在小暑之后到来。根据“Lixia means the coming of summer, ... the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu”可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 58．句意：小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，通常在7月6日至8日之间。根据“the ... solar term before Dashu”可知，小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，此处需用序数词表示顺序，eleven的序数词是eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。 59．句意：小暑时天气会变热，但不会非常炎热。根据“The weather ... hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu”可知，此处描述小暑时节的天气特点，用一般现在时，主语The weather是不可数名词，需用get的第三人称单数形式gets“变得”。故填gets。 60．句意：古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋，以度过这些炎热的夏季月份。根据“enjoyed playing the game of Go indoors ... these hot summer months”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋是为了度过炎热的月份，spend的不定式形式是to spend。故填to spend。 61．句意：户外活动如钓鱼和养萤火虫在古代中国很受孩子们欢迎。根据“Outdoor activities ... fishing and keeping fireflies were popular”可知，此处用来列举户外活动，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 62．句意：他太穷了，买不起油灯，所以他想到了把萤火虫装在袋子里，在晚上学习时用来照明。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 63．句意：人们也用茉莉花让房间闻起来很香。根据“Chinese people in old times ...”和“People also ... jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good”可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used“使用”。故填used。 64．句意：为了给身体降温，人们通常喝绿豆汤或莲藕汤。根据“people ... drink green bean soup or lotus root soup”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词drink，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 65．句意：在小暑前后吃鳝鱼对健康有帮助。根据“Eating eels around Xiaoshu is ... to the health”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如今天是周日，现在是下午五点，外面正在下雨，你和家人正在做什么？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文来描述一下你们的活动。 提示： 1.What’s the weather like？　　　　 2.What are you doing? 3.What do you think of rainy days? 要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is Sunday. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon now. It’s raining outside, and all of my family are at home. My father is working on the computer. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. What about me? I’m watching TV. I like rainy days because we can have a good time at home together. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、现在进行时； ③提示：描述天气、家人和自己的活动，以及对雨天的看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，用2-3句交代时间、天气和地点（周日、下午五点、下雨、在家）； 第二步，用现在进行时分别描述父亲、母亲和“我”的活动； 第三步，用1-2句表达对雨天的感受和看法。 【亮点词汇】 ①raining下雨 ②cooking烹饪 ③have a good time玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①What about me?（运用了What about引出“我”的活动） ②I like rainy days because we can have a good time at home together.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Jason is ________ honest boy, so all of us believe him. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 2．The girl was sad because she didn’t get the ________ to take part in the football match. A．goal B．chance C．experience D．medal 3．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical 4．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 5．My father likes ________ newspapers after dinner. A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading 6．Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tired C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 7．Jeff still works hard every day ________ he is greatly successful in medicine. A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．My father often ________ at home. Now he ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; is cooking C．is cooking; cooks D．is cooking; is cooking 9．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my keys. I can’t find them. A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up 10．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 11．I ________ Li Ping ________ this evening. A．think, isn’t coming B．think, is come C．don’t think, comes D．don’t think, is coming 12．The sight is so beautiful that it ________ a wonderland (仙境). A．picks up B．sounds like C．runs after D．feels like 13．—Does it often snow here? —________. But it’s sunny today. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it does D．No, it doesn’t 14．—_________? —It’s sunny. A．What day is it B．What’s the time C．How’s the weather D．What’s the weather 15．—Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going? —________ I have a cold (感冒). A．Great. B．Terrible. C．OK. D．It’s a good idea. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you want to take a trip to China? China is 16 big country, so it’s important to choose (选择) the places to visit and the time to go. And bring a 17 , or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June 18 October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat 19 fruits during (在……期间) the time. The weather is usually 20 during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 21 . It never gets 22 in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 23 , even in December. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer 24 it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t 25 to take some photos. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 17．A．clock B．radio C．guitar D．map 18．A．for B．to C．in D．of 19．A．new B．delicious C．relaxing D．beautiful 20．A．warm B．dry C．windy D．cloudy 21．A．food B．water C．clothes D．books 22．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．dry 23．A．sing B．dance C．run D．swim 24．A．but B．because C．when D．before 25．A．wish B．love C．forget D．learn 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Volunteer Activities People Main Content Clean up the park Li Xiang and his family Clean the roads and trees in the park Clear the snow Some boys Clear the snow on the community road Provide medical services Liu Mei’s mother Help the old check their bodies Tree planting Many students Plant young trees near the river Community running race Many families Have fun and keep healthy 26．Who cleaned up the park? A．Some boys. B．Li Xiang and his family. C．Many students. D．Liu Mei’s mother. 27．What did the boys do? A．They planted trees. B．They cleared the snow. C．They had a party. D．They had a race. 28．What did Liu Mei’s mother do? A．She provided medical services. B．She cleaned the park. C．She planted trees. D．She ran in the race. 29．Where did the students plant trees? A．In the park. B．On the road. C．Near the river. D．In the community. 30．Which activity is for many families? A．Tree planting. B．The community running race. C．Cleaning up the park. D．Clearing the snow. B In a forest lives a small squirrel named Zip. He has a fat tail and moves quickly, but he often feels sad. While his friends seem to have amazing skills, Zip believes he is “just so-so” because he is too small. On a sunny morning, the forest animals get together for their yearly “Forest Olympics”. Zip sits quietly on a branch (树枝), watching the games. Zoom, the bear, is very strong. He can lift a huge rock. Fiona, the fox, is the fastest runner. She runs through the grass like orange lightning. Oliver, the owl (猫头鹰), is very clever, knowing everything about the forest. “I wish I could be as strong as Zoom, or as fast as Fiona,” Zip thinks. Suddenly, a gust of wind blows Zoom’s favourite hat onto a thin, high branch. Zoom tries to climb, but he is too heavy. Fiona tries to jump, but she cannot get the branch. Oliver tries to fly, but he cannot see well in the sun. All of them feel helpless. “Let me try!” Zip cries. He is not strong or tall, but he is nimble (灵活的). He jumps to the shaking branch easily. With his small hands, he catches the hat and runs down safely. “Thank you, Zip! ________”, Zoom gives Zip a warm hug. Zip dances happily. He finally sees that being small is not a bad thing. He learns that everyone is special and different, even the smallest animal can make a big difference. 31．How does Zip feel at the beginning of the story? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Sad. D．Angry. 32．Who is smart according to paragraph 2? A．Zip. B．Zoom. C．Fiona. D．Oliver. 33．Why do the animals feel helpless in paragraph 4? A．Because the game is over. B．Because they are too heavy. C．Because they can’t get the hat. D．Because the wind is so strong. 34．Which is the best sentence for the blank ________ in the last paragraph? A．Your small size is your power. B．You run so slowly. C．I can do it better than you. D．Being small is useless. 35．What does the story want to tell us? A．Never too old to learn. B．Small animals are the best. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Everyone has their own skills. C Many things can affect your feelings. The weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight gets to our bodies, our bodies make vitamin D (维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special thing. It can make us happy. For example, the winters in Sweden and Norway are long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happy, someone builds special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable (舒服的) when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence these things and they can affect our feelings. Sadly, although the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 36．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight makes us feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special thing to affect our feelings. D．Because sunlight directly changes our body temperature. 37．What is the goal of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people feel cold. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 38．What kind of day can make us angry according to the passage? A．Rainy and cloudy days. B．Windy and cloudy days. C．Windy and hot days. D．Rainy and hot days. 39．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．Affect. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Become. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Other People Can Affect Our Feelings B．The Weather Can Affect Our Feelings C．Vitamin D Can Affect Our Feelings D．Music Can Affect Our Feelings 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．It is a ________ (wind) day today. We can go out to fly a kite. 42．Excuse me, can I ________ (sit) here? 43．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ (write) a letter to my friend. 44．It’s snowing heavily. It’s ________(snow) today. 45．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 46．The sea is ________ and dangerous. (storm) 47．The water in the lake is ________.(freeze) 48．Jack enjoys swimming and ________ (sunbathe) with his friends. 49．Don’t ________ (shout) at your daughter! She is only two years old. 50．________ (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．如果你继续努力，有朝一日你会成功的。 If you keep working hard, you will succeed ________ ________. 52．在海滩上享受美丽的阳光是很好的。 To enjoy the beautiful sunshine ________ ________ ________ is nice. 53．我期待能在这次考试中能取得进步。 I look forward to ________ ________ in this exam. 54．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。 If you stand ________ ________ ________ ________ the mountain, you can see beautiful sights. 55．在春天, 天气会变暖。 In spring, the weather will_________ ________. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 56 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 57 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 58 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 59 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 60 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 61 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 62 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 63 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 64 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 65 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如今天是周日，现在是下午五点，外面正在下雨，你和家人正在做什么？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文来描述一下你们的活动。 提示： 1.What’s the weather like？　　　　 2.What are you doing? 3.What do you think of rainy days? 要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $