非谓语动词专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词综合练习---2026高考一轮复习专项 一．用所给单词的适当的形式填空 1. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 2． Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place. 3． It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 4． Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5． Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin. 6． They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 7． They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 8． And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 9．Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________ (change) lives. 10． Later，they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 二.单句语法填空 1．Technological innovations, ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 2．________ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 3．The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ________ (promote) economic growth. 4．________ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 5．________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 6．________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 7．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. 8．________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 9．Students in possession of good time－management skills are more likely ________ (perform) well in universities. 10．Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 11．All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ (say) that I had a talent for football. 12．A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ________ (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 13．The programme affords young people the chance ________ (gain) work experience. 14．When we got a call ________ (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke. 15．On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get) there. 16．On the last day of our week­long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 17．When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 18．But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. 19．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 20．________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 21．During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 22．Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 23．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 24．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ________ (take)． 25．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 26．You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. 27．My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ________ (sell) fish. 28．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality. 29．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 30．I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 三.翻译 1．吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。 Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time ______________ his students. 2．许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省他们的宝贵时间。 Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _________________. 3．许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 Many Chinese brands, ____________________________ over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 4．在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。 I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________. 5．近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，使得更多的病人能够得到治疗。 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________________ to be treated. 一． 1答案：to plant　句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西斯·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。 2答案：visiting　介词of后应用动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 3答案：to walk　句意：步行或骑自行车走14公里是可能的。此处为“It is possible＋动词不定式”句型，表示“做某事是可能的”，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 4答案：to have　aim to do sth “旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to have。 5答案：to find　句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 6答案：coming　句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。此处用represent sb/sth doing sth表示“展示某人/某物……”。 7答案：decorated　根据句意，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和充满祝福的信息。them与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 8答案：surrounding　句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。surround在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，应用现在分词。 9答案：to change　此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词power。 10答案：making　make use of和逻辑主语they之间构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词形式作状语。 二1. 答案：combined　句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词作状语。 2. 答案：Completed　句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 3.答案：to promote　句意：当地政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，设空处需使用非谓语动词，因此应用动词不定式表示目的。 4.答案：To help　句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。 5.答案：To enjoy　句意：为了享受移动支付的方便，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处是不定式作目的状语。 6.答案：Learning　句意：学会批判性思考是当代孩子未来所必需的重要技能。句中缺少主语，此处用动名词作主语。 7.答案：recognizing　句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。more countries和recognize之间是主动关系，用“with＋名词＋现在分词”结构。 8.答案：To make　句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。 9.答案：to perform　be likely to do sth表示“很有可能做某事”。 10答案：noting　根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词形式。 11答案：saying　句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 12答案：being　根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语。 13答案：to gain　此处用不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词chance，表示“……的机会”。 14答案：saying　call与say是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词call。 15答案：to get　固定句型：It takes time to do sth；其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故填to get。 16答案：listening　本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以listen应用非谓语动词形式。主语we和listen是主动关系，并且设空处与and后meeting为并列关系，故此处用现在分词。 17答案：cycling　or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处用cycling。 18. 答案：to wear　句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth “想要做某事”，这里是动词不定式作want的宾语。 19答案：facing　句意：面对挑战我很紧张，我知道我会轻声对自己说两个简单的词“做你自己”。设空处作状语，要用非谓语动词，face与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 20答案：Traveling/Travelling　句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。此处作主语，要用动名词。travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。 21答案：to share　句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，故share应用非谓语动词，此处是目的状语，用动词不定式。 22答案：used　句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 23答案：to eat　句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来如此的美味以至于我忍不住地要尝一下。mean to do “打算做”，用动词不定式作mean的宾语。 24答案：taken　句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与take之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 25答案：exceeding　句意：在这期间，大约创造了13,500个新工作，超过市场分析师预期的12,000个就业岗位。这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。 26答案：to see　句意：你不必跑得太快或太久就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 27答案：selling　句意：祖父说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。 28答案：to improve　句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。谓语动词是encourages，故improve应用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。 29答案：looking　动词avoid后用动名词作宾语。 30.答案：visiting　此处指“我”记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示“记得做过某事”用remember doing sth。 三1. 答案：spent with 2. 答案：to save their valuable time 3. 答案：having developed their reputations 4. 答案：to catch 5. 答案：allowing more patients 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $