非谓语动词的功能 练习 2024届高考英语语法一轮复习

非谓语动词的功能 一 作主语 1. To stop the work now seems impossible. 2. Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 3. Being laughed at in public is annoying. 4. It’s no use regretting your past mistakes. 二 作宾语 1. She promised to come at nine o’clock. 2. Doctors advise giving up smoking. 3. He apologized for having broken his promise. 4. I think it unwise to make friends with such a kind of person. 三 作宾语补足语 1. We all expect you to come this weekend. 2. He wishes himself to be treated equally. 3. Don’t keep the children working on this lesson all day. 4. I have never heard this song sung in Japanese. 四 作表语 1. My only wish is to be admitted into a key university. 2. My favorite sport is skiing, but the result of the game was disappointing. 3. The shop has remained shut for a week.(被动) 4. I was amazed at the news. (主动) 五 作定语 1. I’m looking for a room to live in. 2. The man sitting at the back is Mr Smith. 3. The lost time can never be found again. 4. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 六 作状语 1. To keep warm, we shut all the windows. 2. We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing. 3. Greatly encouraged, we made up our mind to carry on the hard work. 4. Unless spoken to, she won’t say a word. 同步练习：判断下列划线部分非谓语动词的成分 1. He was fond of reading science fiction. 2. Those people wishing to join the club should sign here. 3. Keep your eyes shut for two minutes. 4. I’m sorry to hear you are ill. 5. You are the right person to do the job. 6. Brought up abroad, he knows little about his hometown. 7. How I wish to have another day off. 8. Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 9. Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning. 10. I felt confused, even bored. 同步练习参考答案 1. He was fond of reading science fiction. （宾语） 2. Those people wishing to join the club should sign here.（定语） 3. Keep your eyes shut for two minutes.（宾语补足语） 4. I’m sorry to hear you are ill.（状语） 5. You are the right person to do the job.（定语） 6. Brought up abroad, he knows little about