内容正文:
Unit 4
Stories and Poems Lesson 22 The Gaint (Ⅰ)
Do you like reading fairy tales?
Do you know any famous fairy tales? What are they?
Lead in
We will learn
The new words:
giant, loud, frightened, lie, awake, musician
Important and difficult points:
1) Its trees were filled with singing birds.
2) One day as the children were playing, a giant appeared.
3) The green grass was covered with snow.
4) He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.
Have you ever read this fairy tale? Do you think the giant in this story is going to be good or bad?
Look and guess.
Now read the lesson and complete the following tasks.
This fairy tale is adapted from The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. He was one of London’s most popular playwrights(剧作家) in the early 1890s.
A giant is a very very very very big person.
1
Read the lesson and number the scenes in the correct order.
The children were playing in the giant’s garden.
The giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER!
Spring came, but it was still winter in the giant’s garden.
The giant came back and drove the children away.
1
3
4
2
Learning Tip
A fairy tale is a story that often has characters like fairies,dwarfs,giants or mermaids. This fairy tale is adapted from The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. He was one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.
6
Read and answer.
What was so lovely about the giant’s garden?
When did the children play in the garden?
What did the children do in the garden?
What did the giant do when he saw the children playing in his garden?
What did the children do?
What was the giant doing when he heard the lovely music?
Where was the music coming from?
1 What was so lovely about the giant’s garden?
Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with singing birds.
2 When did the children play in the garden?
Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school.
New words
Linda sings in a loud voice.
adj. 大声的;喧哗的
adj. 惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的
The man was frightened to speak.
Words and
Expressions
loud
frightened
board
awake
musician
perhaps
adj. 大声的;喧哗的
adj. 惊吓的;受惊的
n. 板;木板
adj. 醒着的
n. 音乐家;乐师
adv. 也许;可能
Listen to the lesson and number the scenes in the correct order.
1
3
4
2
The children were playing in the giant’s garden.
The giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER!
The giant came back and drove the children away.
Spring came, but it was still winter in the
giant’s garden.
1
1. They ran away and dared not come back.
run away 意为“逃跑”。
e.g. The thief ran away after seeing the policeman.
2. The poor children no longer had a place to play.
no longer=not ... any longer意为“不再”。
e.g. After about three months, I was no longer addicted to nicotine.
e.g. After about three months, I wasn't addicted to nicotine any longer.
3. And the cold winds kept the birds away.
keep away意为“(使)……不接近,不可避免”。
e.g. Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
4. He felt sad as he looked through the window at his frozen, white garden.
look through意为“穿过...看; 识破”。
e.g. She looked through the window and hoped to be treated as soon as possible.
5. He thought it must be the King's musicians passing by.
pass by意为“路过”,pass by=go by.
e.g. I see them pass by my house every day.
Read the lesson again and answer the questions:
1. What’s the giant’s garden like?
It’s large and lovely.
2. What did the children do after the giant appeared and cried in a loud voice?
They ran away and dared not come back.
3. When spring came, what scenery(景色) was in the giant’s garden?
The green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away.
4. Who did the giant think it must be when he heard lovely music?
He though it must be the king’s musicians passing by.
原文呈现
Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with singing birds. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. They ran in the grass and climbed the trees. They loved to listen to the singing of the birds. How happy they were!
One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. “What are you doing here?”the giant cried in a loud voice.
once upon a time意为“从前,很久以前”,也可以说:
long ago/long, long ago或者a long time ago等,这是讲故事常用的开头语。
句中be filled with意为“充满”,其中的filled是动词fill的过去分词,起形容词作用,用在系动词be后作表语,此结构在意义上与be full of同义。
本句为感叹句,其构成为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
in a loud voice意为“大声地”,与in a high voice同义,反义短语为in a low voice,意为“低声地”。
16
Do you know these fairy tales?
了解“巨人的花园”第一部分
观察下列句子中的谓语动词构成和时间,总结过去进行时的要点。
1.肯定句:I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.
否定句:I was not watching TV at 8:00 last night.
一般疑问句:Were you watching TV at 8:00 last night?
2.肯定句:We were playing computer games when my father came in.
否定句:We were not playing computer games when my father came in.
一般疑问句:Were you playing computer games when my father came in.
3.肯定句:He was playing soccer at this time yesterday?
否定句:He was not playing soccer at this time yesterday?
一般疑问句:Was he playing soccer at this time yesterday?
总结:过去进行时句型的构成
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
常用的时间状语有:
主语+was/ were doing+其他.
主语+was/ were +not+ doing+其他
Was/ Were +主语+ doing+其他?
at seven o'clock yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, when/ while等。
Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with singing birds. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. They ran in the grass and climbed the trees. They loved to listen to the singing of the birds. How happy they were!
One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. “What are you doing here?” The giant cried in a loud voice. “This
is my garden! You must leave immediately! ” The children
were frightened. They ran away and dared not come back.
The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden
and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER! The poor
children no longer had a place to play. Summer turned to
fall and fall turned to winter.
原文呈现
“This is my garden!You must leave immediately! ” The children were frightened. They ran away and dared not come back.
The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER! The poor children no longer had a place to play.
Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter. When spring came, flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land.But in the giant’s garden, it was still winter.
run away意为“逃跑,走掉,逃脱”。
dare在这里作情态动词,通常用于疑问句或否定句中。dare not意为“不敢”,后接动词原形。在肯定句中常用其实义动词的用法,后常接动词不定式。
frightened为形容词,意为“害怕的”,与afraid同义,常用来修饰人。
【拓展】 frightening也为形容词,意为“令人害怕的,吓人的,可怕的”,常用来修饰物。
no longer意为“不再”,常用来修饰延续性动词,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前,其同义词组为not…any longer,它们主要用来表示时间上不再延续,多用于一般现在时,主要对现在的情况和过去的情况进行比较。
【拓展】 no more=not …any more也可表示“不再”,指做事的次数或事物在数量上不再增加,一般与非延续性动词连用。
When spring came, flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land.But in the giant's garden, it was still winter. The green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away.“I don't understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year, ”said the giant. He felt sad as he looked through the window at his frozen, white garden.
One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must be the King's
musicians passing by. “Perhaps spring has come at last, ”he
said as he jumped out of his bed and looked outside.
What did the giant see?
A fairy tale is a story that has characters like factories, dwarfs, giants or mermaids. This fairy is adapted from The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde. He was one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s.
Learning Tip
Unit 4
Lesson 22
掌握本课新单词和词组: loud,frightened,board,awake,musician,perhaps;be filled with...,be covered with...,no longer,pass by
掌握过去进行时的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I (do)my homework at this time yesterday.
2. The girl (cry) when the policeman came.
3. Lynn (watch) TV while her mum was cooking.
4. The students (do) their homework when the teacher came in.
5. They (play) computer games from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
was doing
was crying
was watching
were doing
were playing
二、句型转换。
1.The trees were filled with singing birds.(同义句转换)
The trees were singing birds.
2.It was still winter in the giant’s garden.(对画线部分提问)
it winter?
3.The poor children no longer had a place to play.(同义句转换)
The poor children a place to play .
4.Its grass was soft and green.(改为感叹句)
its grass !
5.I am so late for school because the traffic is too heavy.(对画线部分提问)
are you so late for school?
full of
Where was still
didn’t have
any longer
How soft and green
was
Why
null
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