精品解析：福建省漳州艺术实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

漳州艺术实验学校2023-2024学年(下)第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上（选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do you think this conversation takes place? A. In the police station. B. In the street. C. In a university. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel when the woman guessed it? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy attend Jenny’s birthday party? A. Because he had to go and see his friend. B. Because he had to stay with his friend. C. Because he had to go home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion? A. Most websites are safe. B. Most websites steal money. C. More and more people shop online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man’s son? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Children’s noise. B. Rubbish. C. Cinema’s situation. 7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film? A. The film was very boring. B. Children made them upset. C. Children’s parents were irresponsible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for? A. Some designers for their new apartment. B. Some secretaries from famous universities. C. Some servants to help them with daily life. 9. How many princes are there in Britain now? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do you think Jim is? A A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 11. What do they often do after breakfast? A. Practise basketball. B. Have some lessons. C. Receive an interview. 12. What subject does Jim not mention? A History. B. English. C. Geography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now? A. The staff of his company. B. His relatives and friends. C. His customers of his company. 14. Why does the man specially come to the store? A. His friends think highly of it. B. His customers advise him to do so. C. His company has ever done business with it. 15. Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake? A. Mr. Blake has resigned. B. The man is superior to Mr. Blake. C. Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter. 16. What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible? A. The gifts he has chosen. B. The booklets of the gifts. C. The samples he prefers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the purpose of the speaker? A. To know her class. B. To make friends. C. To get supported. 18. What do people think of taking care of others' money? A. Easier. B. More difficult. C. More casual. 19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill? A. Every two months. B. Every month. C. Every term. 20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well? A. She is responsible and good at math. B. She will ask questions and give advice. C. She has earned trust from her classmates. 第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar (阴历的) calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives. Here are several things you should know about Major Cold. Eating “dispelling (驱散,消除) cold cake” During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring rolls In Anqing of Anhui Province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet. Drinking stewed (炖的) soup People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng (人参),matrimony vine (枸杞) and black fungus (黑木耳). Doing winter sports There is a saying that goes, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice-skating and sledding. 21. Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage? A. Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons. B. Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. C. Snow and rain don't have a great effect on people's lives. D. You can't eat many green vegetables during this period. 22. The passage tells us 　　　things we should know about Major Cold. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter? A. Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B. Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls. C. Stewed soup and rice. D. Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup. B Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: ♦ Drink tea hot. ♦ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ♦ Do not drink too much strong tea. 24. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _________ according to the passage. A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 25. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _________according to the passage. A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish 26. The best time to drink tea is _________according to the passage. A just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals 27. The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea C The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with our family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list gods on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives — well, that train has left the station — there is no possibility of going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure (血压)in a young group: teenagers. The study results show that tens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increased your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens are described as “heavy Internet users” And researchers find that out of these 134 tens, 26 have high blood pressure. The rescarchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us.” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week. 28. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The train has stopped at the wrong station. B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. C. The train has changed its course. D. There is something wrong with the station. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantaged of Internet use. B. The harm of high blood pressure. C. The harm of Internet over use to tens. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure. 30. What would And rea Cassidy-Bushrow agree? A. Teenagers shouldn't use the Internet. B. The Internet will ruin human life in the future. C. Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet. D. Smartphones are more harmful than computers. 31. What can be used as the best title of the passage? A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet C. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ___32___, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. ___33___, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ___34___. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques ___35___. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all. Imported (进口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ___36___ while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers. E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture. G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into ____37____ a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old car to ____38____ the space shuttle. I looked for the old e-mail ____39____ I used to use only to find that it wasn’t on this model. When I tried to download the ____40____ version again, it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had ____41____ on a USB drive. The laptop computer’s ____42____ new programs were an icon (图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally ____43____ one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days, I think we have ____44____ the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can ____45____ the thousand other functions that I have no use for. What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and _____46_____, I want to keep things simple. I don’t want to wake up in the morning and _____47_____ to my devices. _____48_____, I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun _____49_____ rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things _____50_____. I want to spend my time and my talents making this world better not _____51_____. 37. A. buying B. exchanging C. inventing D. sacrificing 38. A. parking B. dropping C. repairing D. flying 39. A. website B. program C. receiver D. computer 40. A. faster B. cheaper C. older D. easier 41. A. hired B. cleaned C. rejected D. saved 42. A. handy B. heavy C. tidy D. fancy 43. A. touched B. stuck C. designed D. weighed 44. A. taken in B. put on C. set up D. made out 45. A. ignore B. explore C. imagine D. reflect 46. A. work B. travel C. life D. nature 47. A. yawn B. rush C. bow D. dance 48. A. Seldom B. Maybe C. Besides D. Instead 49. A. firmly B. hopefully C. slowly D. scarcely 50. A. ambiguous B. complex C. controversial D. flexible 51. A. faster B. calmer C. luckier D. simpler 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. He __________ (puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The land belongs __________ (legal) to the government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We searched the __________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. When the big day came, the concert hall was __________ (crowd) with excited people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Your __________ (achieve) are something to be proud of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He usually likes chatting ___________the things with his friends on the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 58. It was __________ (announce) that the prime minister would speak on television that evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. In general, third culture kids benefit __________ their intercultural experience. (用适当的词填空) 60. Since you are so eager__________ (improve) your English, it will prove to be a great chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. IT companies have an easy access __________ users’ personal information. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处，注意适当变形。 join ... to break away from belong to as well as keep your eyes open for be familiar to make fun of take...into account keep track of keep...in mind 62. ________ for the boy in a red cap and sweater. 63. ________ goods and lower cross-infection risks, the State Administration for Market Regulation started a national imported cold-chain food tracking system. 64. The image of a dragon ________ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one. 65. One must ________ the audience ________ when making speeches. 66. He just ________ himself, saying that his new year wish is to find his first love and then experience his first heartbreak. 67. The hair band might ________ Linda, because she has long hair. 68. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century rules. 69. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm ________ happiness. 70. Xi also underlined the importance of becoming more aware of potential dangers and ________ worst-case situations. 71. At that time, known as the last great Ice Age, Australia was ________ New Guinea. 第四部分 写作（15分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 72. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Keep in mind, now that you have made your decision, in no case should you give up. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 74. 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（keep sb company; chat online） （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 75. 我可以连接免费的无线，因此下载软件很方便。（have access；convenient）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 76. 他身材很不错，很是鼓舞其他人。（in shape；定语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 77. 假如你是李华，二月四日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动。 内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 活动的时间和地点；3活动的内容和意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州艺术实验学校2023-2024学年(下)第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上（选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do you think this conversation takes place? A. In the police station. B. In the street. C. In a university. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I’m going to the university to see my daughter, but I don’t know the way now. M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel when the woman guessed it? A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards? W: Carina Lau? M: You’ve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that? W: I’ve read the news. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the boy attend Jenny’s birthday party? A. Because he had to go and see his friend. B. Because he had to stay with his friend. C. Because he had to go home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you attend Jenny’s birthday last Saturday? M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me. W: So, you had to stay with him. M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it to her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion? A. Most websites are safe. B. Most websites steal money. C. More and more people shop online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I’m a bit worried. Do you really think it’s safe? M: For the most part, it’s safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man’s son? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary? W: Just 13. M: Really? Two years older than my son. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Children’s noise. B. Rubbish. C. Cinema’s situation. 7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film? A. The film was very boring. B. Children made them upset. C. Children’s parents were irresponsible. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening? M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn’t finish watching it. W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end. M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere. W: I’m afraid that their parents should be blamed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for? A. Some designers for their new apartment. B. Some secretaries from famous universities. C. Some servants to help them with daily life. 9. How many princes are there in Britain now? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】8 C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me! M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job? W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants. M: To help them with their housework, right? W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything. M: They only need one servant? W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain. M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that. W: You know they have so many important things to do every day. M: You mean they will find a team of servants? W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment! M: You will have a try? W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do you think Jim is? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A coach. 11. What do they often do after breakfast? A. Practise basketball. B. Have some lessons. C. Receive an interview. 12. What subject does Jim not mention? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. I’m a journalist from the youth. I’d like to have a talk with you. OK? M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about? W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, don’t you? M: No, I’m 1.98 meters tall. I’m the third tallest in my team. W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team? M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team. W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day? M: Oh, no. We don’t play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball. W: What subjects do you have in the morning? M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting. W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now? A. The staff of his company. B. His relatives and friends. C. His customers of his company. 14. Why does the man specially come to the store? A. His friends think highly of it. B. His customers advise him to do so. C. His company has ever done business with it. 15. Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake? A. Mr. Blake has resigned. B. The man is superior to Mr. Blake. C. Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter. 16. What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible? A. The gifts he has chosen. B. The booklets of the gifts. C. The samples he prefers. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all? M: I hope so. I’m shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company. W: May I ask you who are buying for? M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I can’t decide. W: CBA company. We’ve done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe. M: That’s right. That is why I come to your store first. W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned? M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year. W: I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? We’ve made great improvement since we last did business with you. M: Later on, perhaps. Right now I’d like to have a good look at your booklet. W: Certainly. Take as many as you need. Come back any time you’re ready. M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What's the purpose of the speaker? A. To know her class. B. To make friends. C. To get supported. 18. What do people think of taking care of others' money? A. Easier. B. More difficult. C. More casual. 19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill? A. Every two months. B. Every month. C. Every term. 20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well? A. She is responsible and good at math. B. She will ask questions and give advice. C. She has earned trust from her classmates. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons: First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money. I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdrawal is beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it. Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis. Vote for me. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar (阴历的) calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives. Here are several things you should know about Major Cold. Eating “dispelling (驱散,消除) cold cake” During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring rolls In Anqing of Anhui Province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet. Drinking stewed (炖的) soup People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold which can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng (人参),matrimony vine (枸杞) and black fungus (黑木耳). Doing winter sports There is a saying that goes, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice-skating and sledding. 21. Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage? A. Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons. B. Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. C. Snow and rain don't have a great effect on people's lives. D. You can't eat many green vegetables during this period. 22. The passage tells us 　　　things we should know about Major Cold. A. three B. four C. five D. six 23. Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter? A. Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B. Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls. C. Stewed soup and rice. D. Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大寒节气期间人们的一些传统习俗和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.(在中国，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气，也是阴历的最后一个节气)”可知，大寒是中国传统农历中的最后一个节气。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容四个小标题可知，文章分别介绍了大寒节气期间人们吃“驱寒糕”、吃炸春卷、喝炖汤和进行冬季运动这四件事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.(糯米是这种糕点的主要原料，它比普通大米含糖量更高，能让人全身都感到温暖)”以及第五段中“People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot.(江苏省南京市的人们喜欢在大寒时节喝炖汤，这能让人从头到脚都感到温暖)”可知，驱寒糕和炖汤能让人们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。故选D。 B Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: ♦ Drink tea hot. ♦ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. ♦ Do not drink too much strong tea. 24. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _________ according to the passage. A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 25. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _________according to the passage. A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish 26. The best time to drink tea is _________according to the passage. A. just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals 27 The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段“In Xizang, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选C。 C The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with our family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list gods on and on. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives — well, that train has left the station — there is no possibility of going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure (血压)in a young group: teenagers. The study results show that tens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increased your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens are described as “heavy Internet users” And researchers find that out of these 134 tens, 26 have high blood pressure. The rescarchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us.” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week. 28. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The train has stopped at the wrong station. B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. C. The train has changed its course. D. There is something wrong with the station. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantaged of Internet use. B. The harm of high blood pressure. C. The harm of Internet over use to tens. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure. 30. What would And rea Cassidy-Bushrow agree? A. Teenagers shouldn't use the Internet. B. The Internet will ruin human life in the future. C. Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet. D. Smartphones are more harmful than computers. 31. What can be used as the best title of the passage? A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet C. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究证明，过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成危害。 【详解】1. 词句猜测题。划线句子后面的解释“there is no possibility of going back to an Internet-free life（我们不可能回到没有互联网的生活）”可知，划线句子是说“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故选B。 2. 主旨大意题。由第三段内容“The study results show that tens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels(血管)work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increased your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases. (研究结果表明，一周至少上网14小时的青少年可能会患上高血压，这会使你的心脏和血管超负荷工作。随着时间的推移，这种额外的压力会增加心脏病发作的风险。高血压也会引起其他疾病。)”可知，第三段主要在谈论过度使用互联网对青少年的危害。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kinds of physical activities. (Cassidy-Bushrow女士补充说，对青少年来说，定期离开电脑或智能手机休息一下，做一些体育活动是很重要的。)”可知，Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow认为在使用互联网时，定期休息是有必要的。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。由第二段中提出的疑问“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？(但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?)”及下文的内容可知，本文围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成危害”这一话题展开并进行论证。所以，D项“Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers（过度使用互联网可能对青少年有害）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ___32___, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes (菜谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. ___33___, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ___34___. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques ___35___. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all. Imported (进口的) ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ___36___, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers. E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture. G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire 【答案】32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇饮食方面的短文阅读。文章主要分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。 【32题详解】 根据前句Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制）以及后句and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try.（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物）可知，F项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。）承上启下，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前句In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food.（小麦生长在干旱地区）和后句whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.（内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。）可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以这里为：海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前句In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. （在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快变质，所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存起来以备以后食用。）和后句For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.（因此，现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。）可知，空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容，G项（在挪威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据主题句Cooking techniques（烹饪技术）和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据前句Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. （有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方。）和后句while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.（而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。）可知，这里为举例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4中，就是根据其主题句讲述的是烹饪技术及下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，这里所填的句子需要前后连贯性、一致性，与烹饪技术相关，从而可以判断出答案。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into ____37____ a new laptop to replace it. What followed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old car to ____38____ the space shuttle. I looked for the old e-mail ____39____ I used to use only to find that it wasn’t on this model. When I tried to download the ____40____ version again, it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had ____41____ on a USB drive. The laptop computer’s ____42____ new programs were an icon (图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally ____43____ one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days, I think we have ____44____ the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so I can ____45____ the thousand other functions that I have no use for. What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers and _____46_____, I want to keep things simple. I don’t want to wake up in the morning and _____47_____ to my devices. _____48_____, I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun _____49_____ rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things _____50_____. I want to spend my time and my talents making this world better not _____51_____. 37. A. buying B. exchanging C. inventing D. sacrificing 38. A. parking B. dropping C. repairing D. flying 39. A. website B. program C. receiver D. computer 40. A. faster B. cheaper C. older D. easier 41. A. hired B. cleaned C. rejected D. saved 42. A. handy B. heavy C. tidy D. fancy 43. A. touched B. stuck C. designed D. weighed 44. A. taken in B. put on C. set up D. made out 45. A. ignore B. explore C. imagine D. reflect 46. A. work B. travel C. life D. nature 47. A. yawn B. rush C. bow D. dance 48. A. Seldom B. Maybe C. Besides D. Instead 49. A. firmly B. hopefully C. slowly D. scarcely 50. A. ambiguous B. complex C. controversial D. flexible 51. A. faster B. calmer C. luckier D. simpler 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者买了一台新的笔记本电脑，但是程序太多，作者很多都不会用，由此作者感悟到是我们人把生活变复杂了。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有电脑修理点，我女儿说服我买一台新的笔记本电脑来代替它。A. buying买；B. exchanging交换；C. inventing发明；D. sacrificing牺牲。由上文的“my old desktop computer finally died”和下文的“a new laptop to replace it”可知，作者的旧笔记本电脑坏了，就买了一台新笔记本电脑。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像从开老爷车到驾驶航天飞机一样。A. parking停车；B. dropping掉落；C. repairing修理；D. flying飞、驾驶。由下文的“the space shuttle”可知，此处表示驾驶航天飞机。航天飞机。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查找了以前使用的电子邮件旧版本，结果发现它不在这个型号上。A. website网站；B. program程序；C. receiver听筒；D. computer电脑。由下文的“I tried to download the ____4____ version again”和“programs”可知，作者之后重新下载旧电子邮件版本，此处的“版本”指的是“（旧电子邮件）程序”。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我再次尝试下载电子邮件旧版本时，它无法工作。A. faster更快的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. older更旧的；D. easier更简单的。由上文的“I looked for the old e-mail ____3____ I used to use only to find that it wasn’t on this model.”和本处的“I tried to download the ____4____ version again”可知，作者在新电脑上没找到电子邮件旧版本，所以再次下载之前的旧版本。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，把我保存在USB驱动器上的所有旧故事转移到电脑上也很困难。A. hired雇佣；B. cleaned打扫；C. rejected拒绝；D. saved保存。由下文的“on a USB drive”和常识可知，USB驱动器是用来保存资料信息的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序就像一个图标雷区，我必须找到方法。A. handy方便的；B. heavy沉重的；C. tidy干净的；D. fancy花哨的。由下文的“new programs were an icon (图标) minefield”和“it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back”可知，作者认为笔记本电脑上的新程序就像一个图标雷区，一点屏幕就会改变，说明电脑上的新程序太花哨了（以至于作者不怎么会用）。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我不小心碰了其中一个，它都会改变我屏幕上的一切，我必须努力想办法把它们换回来。A. touched触碰；B. stuck打击；C. designed设计；D. weighed权衡。由下文的“it changed everything on my screen”可知，只有碰到了程序，程序才会启动，改变屏幕上的一切。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，两天后，我想我们已经设置了新的计算机来做一些我需要它做的简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略我不需要的上千个其他功能。A. taken in吸收；B. put on穿上；C. set up设置；D. made out辨认出。由下文的“the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do”可知，新电脑需要用户设置，才能正常使用。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，两天后，我想我们已经设置了新的计算机来做一些我需要它做的简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略我不需要的上千个其他功能。A. ignore忽视；B. explore探索；C. imagine想象；D. reflect反映。由下文的“thousand other functions that I have no use for”可知，电脑上有上千个作者不需要的其他功能，而作者选择忽视，只设置了一些简单的功能。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这一切中学到的是，当涉及到计算机和生活时，我想让事情变得简单。A. work工作；B. travel旅游；C. life生活；D. nature自然。由下文的“I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun”和“Life is simple.”可知，作者在描述生活，说明作者由电脑讲到生活，想要电脑和生活都简单化。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在早上醒来后就冲到我的设备前。A. yawn打哈欠；B. rush冲；C. bow鞠躬；D. dance跳舞。由下文的“to my devices”和常识可知，人们一醒来就喜欢看手机，但作者不想一醒来，就冲到电子设备前。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想抚摸我的狗，把它们带到外面，看着太阳慢慢地从这里的山上升起。A. Seldom很少；B. Maybe也许；C. Besides另外；D. Instead相反。由上文的“I don’t want to wake up in the morning and ____11____ to my devices.”和下文的“I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun”可知，作者不想一醒来，就冲到电子设备前，作者想遛狗、欣赏太阳升起，这是相反的两件事。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想抚摸我的狗，把它们带到外面，看着太阳慢慢地从这里的山上升起。A. firmly坚定地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. scarcely勉强地。由本处的“the sun ____13____ rise over the mountains here”可知，此处指太阳慢慢从山上升起。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我们让事情变得复杂。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. complex复杂的；C. controversial有争议的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文语境和上文的“Life is simple.”可知，作者希望电脑和生活都简单化，不想一醒来，就冲到电子设备前，而是想遛狗、欣赏太阳升起，作者认为生活原本是简单的，所以是人们自己让事情变得复杂。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想用我的时间和才能让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快。A. faster更快的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. simpler更简单的。由常识和“making this world better not”可知，新电脑运行起来很快，但作者认为新电脑操作起来太复杂、程序太多，自己反而不会用了，由此作者感悟到是我们人把电脑和生活变复杂了，因此作者希望电脑和生活都简单化，作者希望这个世界不那么复杂、快速。故选A项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 52. He __________ (puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他对人们过去用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。空处为句子的谓语动词，且主语he与puzzle之间是被动关系，be puzzled by意为“对……感到困惑”，结合“people used to burn to produce heat”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was puzzled。 53. The land belongs __________ (legal) to the government. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】legally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这块土地在法律上属于政府。本空修饰动词belongs，作状语，用副词legally“在法律上”。故填legally。 54. We searched the __________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我们搜查了周围的街区，寻找那个失踪的男孩。句中需要用形容词修饰名词neighbourhood，动词surround的形容词形式是surrounding，意为“周围的、附近的”。故填surrounding。 55. When the big day came, the concert hall was __________ (crowd) with excited people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当重要的日子来临，音乐厅就挤满了激动的人。此处在句中作表语，主语为the concert hall，故应用形容词“crowded拥挤的”，故填crowded。 56. Your __________ (achieve) are something to be proud of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的成就是值得骄傲的。此处应填名词形式作主语，achievement“成就”，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填achievements。 57. He usually likes chatting ___________the things with his friends on the Internet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他总是喜欢在网上与朋友聊事情。此处意为“与某人聊某事”，表达为chat about sth. with sb.，故此处应用介词about，故填about。 58. It was __________ (announce) that the prime minister would speak on television that evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据宣布，首相将于当晚在电视上发表讲话。本句为固定句型“It was + 过去分词 + that 从句”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。主语it与announce之间为被动关系，空处需用announce的过去分词形式announced。故填announced。 59. In general, third culture kids benefit __________ their intercultural experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一般来说，第三文化儿童从他们的跨文化经历中受益。固定短语benefit from，表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。故填from。 60. Since you are so eager__________ (improve) your English, it will prove to be a great chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你如此渴望提高自己的英语水平，这会是一个绝佳的机会。此处为固定搭配be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。 61. IT companies have an easy access __________ users’ personal information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：IT公司可以很容易地获取用户的个人信息。此处考查固定搭配have access to，意为“使用，接近，可以利用”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 第三节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处，注意适当变形。 join ... to break away from belong to as well as keep your eyes open for be familiar to make fun of take...into account keep track of keep...in mind 62. ________ for the boy in a red cap and sweater. 63. ________ goods and lower cross-infection risks, the State Administration for Market Regulation started a national imported cold-chain food tracking system. 64. The image of a dragon ________ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one. 65. One must ________ the audience ________ when making speeches. 66. He just ________ himself, saying that his new year wish is to find his first love and then experience his first heartbreak. 67. The hair band might ________ Linda, because she has long hair. 68. Modern music has ________ the nineteenth century rules. 69. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm ________ happiness. 70. Xi also underlined the importance of becoming more aware of potential dangers and ________ worst-case situations. 71. At that time, known as the last great Ice Age, Australia was ________ New Guinea. 【答案】62. Keep your eyes open 63. To keep track of 64. is familiar to 65. ①. take ②. into account 66. made fun of 67. belong to 68. broken away from 69. as well as 70. keeping in mind 71. joined to 【解析】 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：留意那个戴着红帽子、穿着红毛衣的男孩。根据“the boy in a red cap and sweater”可知，此处指“留意；密切关注”，keep your eyes open for为固定短语，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写，空后已有for。故填Keep your eyes open。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了追踪货物、降低交叉感染风险，国家市场监督管理总局启动了全国进口冷链食品追溯系统。根据“a national imported cold-chain food tracking system”可知，此处指“追踪”货物，keep track of为固定短语，此处应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep track of。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟知，但没有人见过真正的龙。根据“most Chinese people”可知，此处指龙的形象“为……所熟知”，be familiar to为固定短语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The image of a dragon为单数，be动词用is。故填is familiar to。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：演讲时必须考虑到听众的感受。根据句意，此处指“考虑”听众，所以此处为固定短语take...into account，must后接动词原形。故填①take②into account。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：他只是在自嘲，说他的新年愿望是找到初恋，然后经历第一次心碎。根据“saying that his new year wish is to find his first love”可知，此处指“自嘲”，make fun of为固定短语，结合语境可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made fun of。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个发带可能是琳达的，因为她留着长发。根据“because she has long hair”可知，此处指发带“属于”琳达，belong to为固定短语，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填belong to。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：现代音乐已经摆脱了19世纪的规则。根据“the nineteenth century rules”可知，此处指“摆脱”规则，break away from为固定短语，结合has可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，break的过去分词为broken。故填broken away from。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然很累，但它给了我能量、热情以及快乐。根据“energy, enthusiasm”和“happiness”可知，此处表示并列关系，as well as为固定短语，意为“以及；和”。故填as well as。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：习近平还强调，要增强忧患意识，把最坏的情况牢记在心。根据“worst-case situations”可知，此处指“牢记”最坏的情况，keep...in mind为固定短语，此处与becoming并列，应用动名词形式。故填keeping in mind。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语和语态。句意：在被称为最后一次大冰河时代的那个时期，澳大利亚和新几内亚是相连的。根据“Australia was”和“New Guinea”可知，此处指澳大利亚和新几内亚“相连”，join...to为固定短语，主语Australia与join之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，join的过去分词为joined。故填joined to。 第四部分 写作（15分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 72. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，满足各种感官享受。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，Its beautiful countryside“美丽乡村”为主语，excites and inspires“使兴奋和鼓舞”为并列的谓语动词，all“所有人”为宾语，offering something for each of the senses“为每一种感官提供某种东西”为现在分词作伴随状语，故翻译为：美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，满足各种感官享受。 73. Keep in mind, now that you have made your decision, in no case should you give up. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】牢记，你既然下定决心了，就决不放弃。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和原因状语从句、倒装句。Keep in mind是祈使句，意为“牢记”；now that you have made your decision是原因状语从句，其中now that意为“既然”，you have made your decision意为“你下定决心了”；in no case should you give up是主句，其中in no case意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词should提到主语you之前，give up意为“放弃”。故本句可译为：牢记，你既然下定决心了，就决不放弃。 74. 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（keep sb company; chat online） （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since no one kept her company, she started to chat online to kill time. 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句以及非谓语动词。since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。表示“没有人”用no one，为从句的主语；表示“陪伴她”用keep her company，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。主句的主语为she，“开始做某事”为start to do sth.，start为主句的谓语动词，用一般过去时态。表示“网上聊天”用chat online。表示“打发时间”用kill time，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译为Since no one kept her company, she started to chat online to kill time. 75. 我可以连接免费的无线，因此下载软件很方便。（have access；convenient）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have access to free wi-fi, so it is convenient to download apps. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和it作形式主语。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“我”为I作主语；表示“可以连接”为固定搭配have access to，主语I为第一人称单数，所以谓语动词使用动词原形have；表示“免费的无线”为free wi-fi作宾语，所以前半句译为I have access to free wi-fi；表示“因此”为并列连词so连接两个分句；后半句使用it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，结构为it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“方便的”为形容词convenient，作表语；表示“下载软件”为to download apps作真正的主语，所以后半句译为so it is convenient to download apps。故翻译为I have access to free wi-fi, so it is convenient to download apps. 76. 他身材很不错，很是鼓舞其他人。（in shape；定语从句）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is in good shape, which inspires others greatly. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“他”为he作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“身材很不错”为固定搭配be in good shape，主语He为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，因此前半句译为He is in good shape；表示“很是鼓舞其他人”作非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词指代整个主句内容，所以使用关系代词which引导，定语从句的谓语动词需与先行词在数上保持一致，which作主语时视为单数，所以“鼓舞”使用第三人称单数形式inspires，“其他人”为others作宾语，“很”为副词greatly作状语，修饰动词inspires，所以定语从句译为which inspires others greatly。故翻译为He is in good shape, which inspires others greatly. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 77. 假如你是李华，二月四日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动。 内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 活动的时间和地点；3活动的内容和意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to invite you to a special Lantern Festival cultural event in our city on February 4th. Since you’ve shown great interest in Chinese traditions, I thought this would be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience it firsthand. The event will take place at the City Square from 6 PM to 9 PM. There will be various activities, such as lantern displays, riddle guessing, and traditional performances like dragon dances. It’s a wonderful way to celebrate the festival and learn about its cultural significance. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and symbolizes reunion and happiness. I’d love for you to join me so we can explore it together. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生邀请对中国传统文化很感兴趣的外教John一起参加二月四日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 举办：take place→be held 各种各样的：various→a variety of 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to a special Lantern Festival cultural event in our city on February 4th.  拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to a special Lantern Festival cultural event which will be held in our city on February 4th.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’ve shown great interest in Chinese traditions, I thought this would be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience it firsthand. (由since引导的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 It’s a wonderful way to celebrate the festival and learn about its cultural significance.(运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What can I do for you? maam? I'm going to the university to see my daughter, but I don't know the way now. Oh, go across the street and take a number nine bus. IT will take you right there. Can you guess who wins the best actress award at the thirty of hong . kong g film of awards? Korea law, you've hit amazing. How did you manage that? I have read the news. Why didn't you attend Jenny's birthday last saturday? I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me. so you have had to stay with him. yes. And I phone her and explained to warm. Bob, I want to buy something online, but i'm a bit worried. Do you really think it's safe? For the most part is safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe. Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest. How old is he? Marry just thirteen, really two years older than my son. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you go to the film yesterday evening? Yes. but I was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching IT. neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end. What was worse, they ate snacks and throw rubbish everywhere. I'm afraid that their parents should be blamed. Did you go to the film yesterday evening? Yes, but I was too noisy, so I didn't finish watching IT. neither did hi. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning . to the end was worse. They eat snacks and throw robisch everywhere. I'm afraid that their parents should be blamed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ha, what a good job waiting for me. Are you smiling . to yourself? You have found the right job. sure. Prince William and his new wife kate are advertising for servants. Do you help them with their housework . right right their day to day life, including everything? They only need one servant. God. we have just one prince William in britain. and there are only three princess in britain. Now I know that. you know, they have so many important things to do everyday. They a team of servants. at least four, to help them when they are staying at their new london apartment. You will have a try. absolutely. You know, I love kate Better than myself. Ha, what a good job waiting for me. Are you si . lunt yourself? You have found the right job. sure. Prince William and his new wife kate are advertising for servants. Do you help them with their housework? right? right? Their data, day life, including everything? They only need one servant. God, we have just one prince William in britain. and there are only three princess in britain. Now I know that, you know, they have so many important things to do everyday. You mean, they will find a team of servants. at least four, to help them when they are staying of their . new london apartment? A try. Absolutely you. I love kate Better than myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jim, i'm a journalist from the youth. I'd like to have a talk with . you OK with pleasure. What shall we talk about? Okay, you look over two meters tall, don't you? No, i'm one point nine, eight meters tall. I'm the third task, my team. When did you begin to play basketball for the national team? Two years ago, when I was playing in the gold cattle team, I was asked to join the national team. Is IT very tired to practice basketball every day? Oh no, we don't play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast, and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball. What subjects do you have in the morning? Chinese, english, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting. Okay, so much for our talking this time. See you later. Hello, jim. I'm a journalist from the youth. I'd like to have a talk with you. Okay, with pleasure. What all we talk about? Okay, you look over two meters tall, don't you? No, i'm one point nine, eight meters tall. I'm the third tallest in my team. When did you begin to play basketball for the national team? Two years ago, when I was playing in the gold cattle team, I was asked to join the national team. Is IT very tired to practice basketball every day? Oh no, we don't play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast, and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball. What subjects do you have in the morning? Chinese, english, math, politics in history, life in here is very interesting. Okay, so much for our talking this time. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sir, can I help you at all? I hope so. I am shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company. May I ask who you are buying for C. B, A company? There are so many choices that I can decide. C, B, A company. We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past. I believe . that's right. That is why I come to your store first. Excuse me, mr. Black has resigned. No. he has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choose and gifts this year. I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? We've made great improvement since we wasted business with you later. Ron, perhaps right now, i'd like to have a good . look at your booklet. T, certainly take as many as you need. Come back anytime . you're ready. Thanks. sir. Can I help you at all? I hope so. I am shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company. May I ask who you are buying for C. B, A company? There are so many choices that I can decide. C, B, A company. We've done quite a lot of business with your company in the past. I believe . that's right. That is why I come to . your store first. Excuse me, mr. Black has resigned. No, he has been sent to the headquarter, so I take over his position, and I am in charge of choose and . gifts this year. I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? We've made great improvement since we have lasted business . with you later on. Perhaps right now, i'd like to have a good look at your booklet. Certainly take as many as you need come back anytime . you're ready. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I am oasis. This year, I am running for a treasures of our class. Twelve grade will be our last year at the school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun. As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons. First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer. People think IT is easier to take care of your own money than others, and IT is true, but I am capable of this chAllenge. I am organized, responsible and good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money. I will keep the treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw is beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer, and I will take IT seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing. And however, spending is used and actually be a part of IT. Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote and give your twelve great year a good treasurer and annoyed, vote for me. Thank you. Hello, I am a wasis. This year, I am running for a treasures of our class. Twelve grade will be our last year at the school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun. As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons. First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer. People think IT is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, IT is true, but I am capable of this chAllenge. I am organized, responsible and good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money. I will keep the treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw is beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer, and I will take IT seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used and actually be a part of IT. Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote and give your twelve great year a good treasurer and analyses vote for me. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。