精品解析：甘肃省白银市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

白银市2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I can help you. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Let’s go. 7. A. It’s beautiful. B. We can move here. C. I see them. 8. A. That’s all right. B. I do well in it. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. I like volunteering. B. That’s great. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. They’re dangerous. B. It’s easy. C. I think so. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Maria work? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 12. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By speaking more. B. By reading more. C. By listening more. 13. When will the speakers work on the farm? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14 Who will go to Gansu with Liu Bin? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 15. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who told Abdul that plastic bags are bad for the environment? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. How long does it take a single plastic bag to break down? A. Up to 100 years. B. Up to 1,000 years. C. Up to 10,000 years. 18. What did Abdul do to solve the plastic problem? A. He started a company to make shopping bags. B. He asked. people to pay for plastic shopping bags. C. He made paper shopping bags out of recycled newspapers. 19. What has Abdul won for his actions? A. Awards. B. Tickets. C. Chances. 20. How do people call Abdul? A. Plastic Boy. B. Paper Bag Boy. C. Shopping Bag Boy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ online meeting this afternoon. Please join on time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He saw two plastic bottles on the street and picked ________ up at once. A. it B. him C. them D. her 3. —Must we finish the work this morning? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 4. —________ do you do voluntary work, Zhou Qiang? —Once a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often 5. There________ a big party during the festival and we all had a good time. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. We must stop cutting down trees, ________ more and more animals will lose their homes. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. The________ of this activity is to help the old solve their life problems. Would you like to join us? A. attention B. purpose C. question D. present 8. This pair of shoes doesn’t ________ me. Can you show me another pair? A. find B. need C. suit D. fall 9. This club has fifty members. Three fifths are boys. So there are ________ girls in the club. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 10. —Wang Bing, ________? —At the age of eighteen. A. how did you like being a postman B. why did you like to be a postman C. who wanted to be a postman D. when did you become a postman 11. It is ________ for us to get there on foot in such a short time. You’d better drive us. A. harmful B. impossible C. straight D. beneficial 12. —We planted five hundred trees in just two hours. —________ Everyone should do something to protect the environment. A You’re welcome. B. That’s nothing. C. Not at all. D. Well done. 13. —Peter, here is a phone call for your brother. —Hold on, please. He ________ a shower now. A. took B. takes C. is taking D. will take 14. Which sign shows that you can’t feed animals in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 15. The soup ________ delicious. Would you like to have some? A. sounds B. makes C. tastes D. feels 16. Danny, please________ the light and computer before leaving the office. It is one of the easiest ways to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 17. —I think AI can help a lot with education. —________AI is becoming more and more useful now. A. Let me see. B. It’s clear. C. That’s right. D. Do it please. 18. In China, Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10th every year. A. June B. July C. August D. September 19. —Henry, a new student, will go camping with us this time. —________ Oh, he took part in our school party last week. A. The name rings a bell. B. Take it as it comes. C. Buy me some time. D. Play it by ear. 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put clean paper boxes and plastic bottles in the blue bin! Put food waste in the green bin! Put batteries in the red bin! A. People can put batteries in the red bin. B. People shouldn’t put paper boxes in the bin. C. People can put plastic bottles in the green bin. D. People shouldn’t put food waste in the green bin. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I love animals, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until five in the afternoon. This is why every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse. The ____21____ changed on a rainy day last March. I was walking home from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin. There was a black bag inside. When Diana took it out and ____22____ it, I saw a little dog. I thought it was less than a month old because some of its baby teeth were ____23____ missing. The dog looked ____24____ sad and hungry, so I took it home. I waited for my parents to get back and gave the dog some meat and water. The dog ____25____ the whole bowl of water. But it ate ____26____ at all. Then it lay down on the living room floor and slept. When my parents got home, they were much too ____27____. They asked me, “____28____ is that over there?” I told them it was a little dog. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and the dog wagged its tail. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. I ____29____ the dog Leela. I promised my parents that I would ____30____ it every day, so they agreed. We have had Leela for a year now. It’s part of my family and we all love it. 21. A. service B. program C. number D. situation 22. A. opened B. covered C. enjoyed D. created 23. A. only B. still C. once D. soon 24. A. finally B. hardly C. really D. easily 25. A. picked B. drank C. sold D. produced 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. surprised 28. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 29. A. planned B. named C. found D. needed 30. A. look at B. look around C. look for D. look after Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A One-day trip from Lanzhou to Baiyin ◆8:21—9:20 Start from Lanzhou to Baiyin. It takes about an hour to travel from Lanzhou to Baiyin by high-speed train. ◆10:30—11:30 Visit Jingtai Yellow River Stone Forest Walk among the red rocks and take some photos that look like scenes from The Martian (《火星救援》). ◆12:00—13:00 Look out over the Yinmagou Grand Canyon and enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River. ◆13:00—15:00 Travel through the maze (迷宫) of the stone forest with a history of about four million years. At the same time, you can enjoy beautiful folk songs. ◆15:30—17:00 Drift (漂流) on a sheepskin raft along the Yellow River. It must be great fun. ◆17:30 Come back to Lanzhou. 阅读以上白银一日游的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. It takes about an hour to go from Lanzhou to Baiyin by bus. 32. Visitors can take some photos that look like scenes from The Martian. 33. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River. 34. The maze of the stone forest has a history of about four million years. 35. It is great fun to take a boat along the Yellow River. B Last month, 14-year-old Emily changed her habits to help protect the environment. She got this idea after watching a documentary (纪录片) about plastic pollution. The documentary shows that it takes more than 400 years to break down plastic bottles, and many end up in the ocean. And they are ▲ to sharks and other sea animals. Emily used to buy a bottle of water every day. But after watching the documentary, she stopped doing that. Instead, she bought a metal water bottle and used it to drink water. She also started bringing her own cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. “My mom used to forget to take cloth bags, so I put three in her bag and one in mine,” Emily said. Emily’s another change was recycling. She set up three boxes in her room: one is for paper, one is for plastic, and one is for metal. In the past, she threw all waste into one bin. Now, she checks each item carefully. For example, she cleans old milk bottles before putting them into the plastic box. “It takes a little more time, but it’s worth it,” she said. Last week, Emily suggested her class should start a recycling program. Her teacher agreed, and now each classroom has two bins—one for recyclables and one for nonrecyclables. “I hope more people will realise small actions can make a big difference to the environment,” Emily said. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What made Emily start changing her habits? A. A talk. B. A documentary. C. A trip. D. A story. 37. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A Useful. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Careful. 38. What did Emily do to stop using plastic bottles? A. She asked her parents to buy water for her. B. She began to make juice at home by herself. C. She bought bottled water only on weekends. D. She started drinking water with a metal water bottle. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Reusing is important to Emily. B. Old milk bottles are still useful. C. Emily uses more boxes than before. D. Recycling is one of Emily’s changes. 40. What can we learn from Emily’s story? A. Recycling is too difficult for teenagers. B. Only big actions can protect the environment. C. Parents should teach kids to protect the environment. D. Small changes in life can help protect the environment. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these ___41___ is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know ___42___ wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything ___43___ after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested ___44___ it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in ___45___ dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), ___46___ it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get ___47___ in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do ___48___ . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I ___49___ good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design ___50___ fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Lisa and Maria are talking about playing tennis. A is for Maria, B is for Lisa.) A: Hi, Lisa! You are in such a hurry. ____51____ B: I’m going to the city gym. A: ____52____ B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily. A: ____53____ B: Yes. But she plays better than me. She often teaches me to play. A: Is she as tall as you? B: No, she is shorter than me. ____54____ A: You need to take more exercise. B: You are right ____55____ Would you like to join us today? A: Yes, I’d like to. Let me tell my parents first. B: All right. A. But she is much stronger. B. Where are you going now? C. Do you play sports with her? D. What will you do in the gym? E. I’ll take more exercise from now on. F. Does she have the same hobby as you? G. How do you often practice playing tennis? Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The whales are in danger. We must try to protect ______ (they). 57. You can ________ (check) your test paper again before handing it in. 58. This is her ________ (person) problem. Do you think so? 59. My mother allows me ________ (play) games with you. 60. This is my ________ (two) time visiting Baiyin. 61. Jill’s ruler was broken and I ________ (lend) mine to her. 62. There are two big ________ (island) around his country. 63. Nobody can tell ________ (exact) how that happened. 64. Look! The children ________ (collect) rubbish in the square. 65. Tony is one of the ________ (good) students in his class. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我们以身为中国人而自豪。 We take ________ ________ being Chinese. 67. 学生们正在为考试做准备。 The students are ________ ________ the exam. 68. 把我们的教室清理干净怎么样？ How about ________ _________ our classroom? 69. 为什么事情变得更糟糕了？ Why did things ________ ________? 70. 李明，你不赞同我吗？ Li Ming, do you ________ ________ me? Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你认为20年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 Wonderful life in the future houses: green and smart work: … sports: … feelings: full of surprises, wonderful 要求；（1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I can help you. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Let’s go. 7. A. It’s beautiful. B. We can move here. C. I see them. 8. A. That’s all right. B. I do well in it. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. I like volunteering. B. That’s great. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. They’re dangerous. B. It’s easy. C. I think so. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where does Maria work? A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the restaurant. 12. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By speaking more. B. By reading more. C. By listening more. 13. When will the speakers work on the farm? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Who will go to Gansu with Liu Bin? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 15. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who told Abdul that plastic bags are bad for the environment? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 17. How long does it take a single plastic bag to break down? A. Up to 100 years. B. Up to 1,000 years. C. Up to 10,000 years. 18. What did Abdul do to solve the plastic problem? A. He started a company to make shopping bags. B. He asked. people to pay for plastic shopping bags. C. He made paper shopping bags out of recycled newspapers. 19. What has Abdul won for his actions? A. Awards. B. Tickets. C. Chances. 20. How do people call Abdul? A. Plastic Boy. B. Paper Bag Boy. C. Shopping Bag Boy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There will be ________ online meeting this afternoon. Please join on time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一个在线会议。请准时参加。 考查冠词。a“一个”，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，特指双方已知的事物；/零冠词。根据online meeting“线上会议”可知，此处泛指“一个”在线会议，需用不定冠词；online以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 2. He saw two plastic bottles on the street and picked ________ up at once. A. it B. him C. them D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看到街上有两个塑料瓶，立刻把它们捡了起来。 考查代词辨析。it它；him他；them它们；her她。根据“He saw two plastic bottles on the street and picked… up at once.”可知，空处指代复数名词“bottles”，需用代词them。故选C。 3. —Must we finish the work this morning? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在今天早上完成这项工作吗？——不，你们不需要。你们可以明天做。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“不需要现在完成”，强调“不需要”而非“禁止”或“不能”，故用“needn’t”回答“must”的否定疑问句。故选A。 4. —________ do you do voluntary work, Zhou Qiang? —Once a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周强，你多久做一次志愿工作？——一周一次。 考查疑问词短语辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来时间；How long多长，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，这里是对做志愿工作的频率进行提问，How often符合语境。故选D。 5. There________ a big party during the festival and we all had a good time. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日期间，有一个大派对，我们都玩得很开心。 考查存在句的时态和主谓一致。主语“a big party”（一个大型派对）是单数，且后半句“we all had a good time”（我们都玩得很开心）使用过去时，表明事件发生在过去，因此需用过去时单数形式。is现在时单数；was过去时单数；are现在时复数；were过去时复数。主语为单数，且时态需一致，故选B。 6. We must stop cutting down trees, ________ more and more animals will lose their homes. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木，否则越来越多的动物将会失去它们的家园。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据“We must stop cutting down trees...more and more animals will lose their homes”可知，我们要停止砍伐树木，否则动物就会失去家园，用or表示“否则”。故选C。 7. The________ of this activity is to help the old solve their life problems. Would you like to join us? A attention B. purpose C. question D. present 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动的目的是帮助老人解决他们的生活问题。你想加入我们吗？ 考查名词辨析。attention 注意；purpose 目的，意图；question 问题；present 礼物。根据题干描述可知，活动的内容是帮助老人解决生活问题，这表示活动的目标或意图，因此应选表示“目的”的单词。故选B。 8. This pair of shoes doesn’t ________ me. Can you show me another pair? A. find B. need C. suit D. fall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不适合我。你能再给我看一双吗？ 考查动词辨析。find找到；need需要；suit适合；fall落下。根据“Can you show me another pair?”可知，说话者不满意当前这双鞋，推测出鞋在尺寸、款式等方面不合适，需用“suit”表示“适合”。故选C。 9. This club has fifty members. Three fifths are boys. So there are ________ girls in the club. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有50名成员。五分之三是男孩。所以，俱乐部里有20名女孩。 考查数字运算。根据“This club has fifty members. Three fifths are boys.”可知，总人数为50人，男孩占五分之三，50×3/5=30，所以男孩是30名，50-30=20，所以女孩人数为20。故选A。 10. —Wang Bing, ________? —At the age of eighteen. A. how did you like being a postman B. why did you like to be a postman C. who wanted to be a postman D. when did you become a postman 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—王兵，你什么时候成为邮递员的？—在十八岁的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“At the age of eighteen”（在十八岁的时候）可知，问题是在询问时间。how did you like being a postman询问感受或喜欢的程度；why did you like to be a postman询问原因；who wanted to be a postman询问人物；when did you become a postman询问时间，与答语匹配。故选D。 11. It is ________ for us to get there on foot in such a short time. You’d better drive us. A. harmful B. impossible C. straight D. beneficial 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内步行到那里对我们来说是不可能的。你最好开车送我们。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；impossible不可能的；straight直的；beneficial有益的。根据“You’d better drive us.”可知，此处表达的是在这么短的时间内步行到那里是不可能的，所以需要开车送我们，impossible符合题意。故选B。 12. —We planted five hundred trees in just two hours. —________ Everyone should do something to protect the environment. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s nothing. C. Not at all. D. Well done. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们仅仅在两个小时里就种了五百棵树。——做得好。每个人都应该做些事情来保护环境。 考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；That’s nothing没什么；Not at all不客气；Well done做得好。根据“We planted five hundred trees in just two hours.”以及“Everyone should do something to protect the environment.”可知，此处是对上文所描述的种树行为的赞扬，所以用“Well done.”来回应。故选D。 13. —Peter, here is a phone call for your brother. —Hold on, please. He ________ a shower now. A. took B. takes C. is taking D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，有你哥哥的电话。——请稍等。他现在正在洗澡。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，时态为现在进行，结构：be+V-ing。故选C。 14. Which sign shows that you can’t feed animals in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示在动物园里不能给动物喂食？ 考查常识。选项A表示禁止投喂；选项B表示禁止拍照；选项C表示禁止吸烟；选项D表示禁止乱扔垃圾。选项A的图片表示在动物园里不能给动物喂食。故选A。 15. The soup ________ delicious. Would you like to have some? A. sounds B. makes C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。你想来点吗？ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；makes制作；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The soup...delicious.”可知，汤应该是尝起来美味，tastes符合语境。故选C。 16. Danny, please________ the light and computer before leaving the office. It is one of the easiest ways to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny，请在离开办公室前关掉灯和电脑。这是节约能源的最简单的方法之一。 考查短语动词辨析。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高； turn down调低。根据上下文“It is one of the easiest ways to save energy”可知离开办公室时应关闭电器以节省能源。故选B。 17. —I think AI can help a lot with education. —________AI is becoming more and more useful now. A. Let me see. B. It’s clear. C. That’s right. D. Do it please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我认为AI在教育方面能帮很多忙。—那是对的，AI现在正变得越来越有用。 考查情境交际用语。Let me see让我想想；It’s clear很清楚；That’s right那是对的；Do it please请做吧。根据对话语境，第一个人提出观点“I think AI can help a lot with education.”，第二个人需表示同意并补充信息，That’s right表示同意，并自然引出补充内容，符合交际逻辑。故选C。 18. In China, Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10th every year. A. June B. July C. August D. September 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，教师节是每年的9月10日。 考查节日常识。June六月；July七月；August八月；September九月。根据“Teachers’ Day”以及常识可知，教师节在9月10日。故选D。 19. —Henry, a new student, will go camping with us this time. —________ Oh, he took part in our school party last week. A. The name rings a bell. B. Take it as it comes. C. Buy me some time. D. Play it by ear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Henry，一个新学生，这次会和我们一起去露营。——名字听起来很熟悉。哦，他上周参加了我们的学校聚会。 考查情境交际用语（习语辨析）。The name rings a bell.这名字听起来很熟悉；Take it as it comes.顺其自然；Buy me some time.给我点时间；Play it by ear.见机行事。根据“Oh, he took part in our school party last week.”可知，第二个人对Henry有印象，因此空白处应选择表示名字熟悉的习语“The name rings a bell.”。故选A。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? Recycling Put clean paper boxes and plastic bottles in the blue bin! Put food waste in the green bin! Put batteries in the red bin! A. People can put batteries in the red bin. B. People shouldn’t put paper boxes in the bin. C. People can put plastic bottles in the green bin. D. People shouldn’t put food waste in the green bin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉了我们什么？ 考查常识。根据通知内容“Put batteries in the red bin!”可知，电池应放入红色垃圾桶，A选项“People can put batteries in the red bin.”符合通知要求。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I love animals, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until five in the afternoon. This is why every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse. The ____21____ changed on a rainy day last March. I was walking home from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin. There was a black bag inside. When Diana took it out and ____22____ it, I saw a little dog. I thought it was less than a month old because some of its baby teeth were ____23____ missing. The dog looked ____24____ sad and hungry, so I took it home. I waited for my parents to get back and gave the dog some meat and water. The dog ____25____ the whole bowl of water. But it ate ____26____ at all. Then it lay down on the living room floor and slept. When my parents got home, they were much too ____27____. They asked me, “____28____ is that over there?” I told them it was a little dog. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and the dog wagged its tail. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. I ____29____ the dog Leela. I promised my parents that I would ____30____ it every day, so they agreed. We have had Leela for a year now. It’s part of my family and we all love it. 21. A. service B. program C. number D. situation 22. A. opened B. covered C. enjoyed D. created 23. A. only B. still C. once D. soon 24. A. finally B. hardly C. really D. easily 25. A. picked B. drank C. sold D. produced 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. surprised 28. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 29. A. planned B. named C. found D. needed 30. A. look at B. look around C. look for D. look after 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因父母担心没时间照顾宠物而一直被拒绝养宠物，直到去年三月的一个雨天，“我”捡到一只小狗并成功说服父母收养它，如今小狗已成为家庭一员的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：去年三月的一个雨天，情况发生了改变。 service服务；program项目；number数字；situation情况。根据原文“every time I ask to have a pet, they refuse...changed on a rainy day last March”可知，是“父母拒绝我养宠物”的情况发生了变化。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：戴安娜把它拿出来并打开时，我看到了一只小狗。 opened打开；covered覆盖；enjoyed享受；created创造。根据“a black bag”和“saw a little dog”可知，是“打开”袋子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得它不到一个月大，因为它的一些乳牙还没长全。 only仅仅；still仍然；once曾经；soon很快。根据“less than a month old”可知，乳牙“仍然”缺失 (还没长好)。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这只狗看起来很伤心、很饿，所以我把它带回了家。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；really很，非常；easily容易地。此处修饰“sad and hungry”，表示小狗的状态是很伤心、很饿。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这只狗喝光了一整碗水。 picked捡起；drank喝；sold卖；produced生产。根据“the whole bowl of water”可知，是“喝”水。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但它根本没吃任何东西。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；everything一切。“but”表示转折，“nothing at all”是固定搭配，表示“完全没有”，此处指小狗什么也没吃，“nothing”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我父母回家时，他们非常惊讶。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When my parents got home, they were much too...”可知，父母回家后看到家里突然出现的小狗，这一突发状况让他们“惊讶”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们问我“那边那个是什么？” What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答语“it was a little dog”可知，问句是问“是什么”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我给这只狗取名叫莉拉。 planned计划；named命名；found找到；needed需要。根据“the dog Leela”可知，是给狗“取名”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我向父母承诺我会每天照顾它，所以他们同意了。 look at看；look around环顾；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“I promised my parents that I would...it every day, so they agreed.”可知，父母同意了“我”养小狗，说明“我”向他们保证会“照顾”小狗。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A One-day trip from Lanzhou to Baiyin ◆8:21—9:20 Start from Lanzhou to Baiyin. It takes about an hour to travel from Lanzhou to Baiyin by high-speed train. ◆10:30—11:30 Visit Jingtai Yellow River Stone Forest. Walk among the red rocks and take some photos that look like scenes from The Martian (《火星救援》). ◆12:00—13:00 Look out over the Yinmagou Grand Canyon and enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River. ◆13:00—15:00 Travel through the maze (迷宫) of the stone forest with a history of about four million years. At the same time, you can enjoy beautiful folk songs. ◆15:30—17:00 Drift (漂流) on a sheepskin raft along the Yellow River. It must be great fun. ◆17:30 Come back to Lanzhou. 阅读以上白银一日游的介绍，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. It takes about an hour to go from Lanzhou to Baiyin by bus. 32. Visitors can take some photos that look like scenes from The Martian. 33. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River. 34. The maze of the stone forest has a history of about four million years. 35. It is great fun to take a boat along the Yellow River. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍兰州到白银的一日游行程，包含交通、景点游览及活动安排。 【31题详解】 根据“8:21—9:20 Start from Lanzhou to Baiyin. It takes about an hour to travel from Lanzhou to Baiyin by high-speed train.”可知，从兰州到白银是乘高铁约1小时，并非公交，故填B。 【32题详解】 根据“10:30—11:30 Visit Jingtai Yellow River Stone Forest. Walk among the red rocks and take some photos that look like scenes from The Martian (《火星救援》).”可知，游客可以拍摄类似《火星救援》场景的照片，故填A。 【33题详解】 根据“12:00—13:00 Look out over the Yinmagou Grand Canyon and enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River.”可知，游客能欣赏黄河的美景，故填A。 【34题详解】 根据“13:00—15:00 Travel through the maze (迷宫) of the stone forest with a history of about four million years.”可知，石林迷宫的历史约有四百万年，故填A。 【35题详解】 根据“15:30—17:00 Drift (漂流) on a sheepskin raft along the Yellow River. It must be great fun.”可知，是乘羊皮筏漂流，并非乘坐普通的船，故填B。 B Last month, 14-year-old Emily changed her habits to help protect the environment. She got this idea after watching a documentary (纪录片) about plastic pollution. The documentary shows that it takes more than 400 years to break down plastic bottles, and many end up in the ocean. And they are ▲ to sharks and other sea animals. Emily used to buy a bottle of water every day. But after watching the documentary, she stopped doing that. Instead, she bought a metal water bottle and used it to drink water. She also started bringing her own cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. “My mom used to forget to take cloth bags, so I put three in her bag and one in mine,” Emily said. Emily’s another change was recycling. She set up three boxes in her room: one is for paper one is for plastic, and one is for metal. In the past, she threw all waste into one bin. Now, she checks each item carefully. For example, she cleans old milk bottles before putting them into the plastic box. “It takes a little more time, but it’s worth it,” she said. Last week, Emily suggested her class should start a recycling program. Her teacher agreed, and now each classroom has two bins—one for recyclables and one for nonrecyclables. “I hope more people will realise small actions can make a big difference to the environment,” Emily said. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What made Emily start changing her habits? A. A talk. B. A documentary. C. A trip. D. A story. 37. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Useful. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Careful. 38. What did Emily do to stop using plastic bottles? A. She asked her parents to buy water for her. B. She began to make juice at home by herself. C. She bought bottled water only on weekends. D. She started drinking water with a metal water bottle. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Reusing is important to Emily. B. Old milk bottles are still useful. C. Emily uses more boxes than before. D. Recycling is one of Emily’s changes. 40. What can we learn from Emily’s story? A. Recycling is too difficult for teenagers. B. Only big actions can protect the environment. C. Parents should teach kids to protect the environment. D. Small changes in life can help protect the environment. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Emily通过改变生活习惯来保护环境的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got this idea after watching a documentary (纪录片) about plastic pollution.”可知，Emily改变习惯的原因是看了一部纪录片。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The documentary shows that it takes more than 400 years to break down plastic bottles, and many end up in the ocean. And they are ... to sharks and other sea animals.”可知，许多塑料瓶最终进入海洋，这对鲨鱼和其它海洋动物是有害的，因此空处表示“有害的”，harmful符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, she bought a metal water bottle and used it to drink water.”可知，Emily通过使用金属水瓶来减少塑料瓶的使用。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Emily’s another change was recycling.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是Emily在回收方面的改变。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope more people will realise small actions can make a big difference to the environment”可知，Emily的故事告诉我们，生活中的小改变也能帮助保护环境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these ___41___ is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know ___42___ wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything ___43___ after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested ___44___ it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in ___45___ dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), ___46___ it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get ___47___ in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do ___48___ . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I ___49___ good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design ___50___ fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. 【答案】41. dreams 42. everyone 43. started 44. in 45. beautiful 46. but 47. training 48. better 49. am 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名时尚设计师的原因，以及为了实现自己的梦想所做的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：其中一个梦想就是成为一名时装设计师。根据前一句“As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind.”以及备选词可知，应填dream“梦想”的复数形式dreams，表示这些梦想中的一个梦想。故填dreams。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美，尤其是年轻人。根据“I know...wants to show beauty before others, especially young people.”以及备选词可知，应填everyone“每个人”，作主语，表示每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美。故填everyone。 【43题详解】 句意：一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。根据下文“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses, I made up my mind to follow them.”以及备选词可知，此处是指一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。start“开始”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式started。故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：我对它产生了兴趣。根据“I became interested...it.”以及备选词可知，应填介词in，表示对它产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到模特们穿着漂亮的裙子在舞台上走秀时，我下定决心要追随她们。根据“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses”以及备选词可知，应填形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dresses，表示穿着漂亮的裙子。故填beautiful。 【46题详解】 句意：这份工作极有吸引力，但需要人们有耐心和细心。根据“This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的)”和“it needs people to be patient and careful.”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我不得不在设计中心反复接受培训。根据“I had to get...in the designing center again and again.”以及备选词可知，应填train的名词形式training“培训”，作宾语，表示接受培训。故填training。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管很无聊，我还是不断尝试做得更好。根据“Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do... . ”以及备选词可知，better“更好”，作状语，表示做得更好。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我擅长设计。根据“Now I...good at designing.”以及备选词可知，此处是指擅长设计。be good at“擅长”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 【50题详解】 句意：我将来会为人们设计更时尚的衣服。根据“I will design...fashionable clothes for people in the future.”以及备选词可知，应填more，和后面的fashionable一起构成比较级形式，表示设计更时尚的衣服。故填more。 Ⅵ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Lisa and Maria are talking about playing tennis. A is for Maria, B is for Lisa.) A: Hi, Lisa! You are in such a hurry. ____51____ B: I’m going to the city gym. A: ____52____ B: I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily. A: ____53____ B: Yes. But she plays better than me. She often teaches me to play. A: Is she as tall as you? B: No, she is shorter than me. ____54____ A: You need to take more exercise. B: You are right. ____55____ Would you like to join us today? A: Yes I’d like to. Let me tell my parents first. B: All right. A. But she is much stronger. B. Where are you going now? C. Do you play sports with her? D. What will you do in the gym? E. I’ll take more exercise from now on. F. Does she have the same hobby as you? G. How do you often practice playing tennis? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Maria和Lisa正在交流与打网球相关的内容，涉及出行目的、运动安排及邀请等。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the city gym.”可知，B回答了要去的地点，所以此处A应询问对方要去哪里。选项B“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 52题详解】 根据下文“I’ll practice playing tennis with my friend Emily.”可知，B回答了在体育馆的活动，所以此处A应询问对方在体育馆做什么。选项D“你要在体育馆做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes. But she plays better than me. She often teaches me to play.”可知，B回应了和Emily有相同的爱好 (打网球)，所以此处A应询问对方和她是否有相同爱好。选项F“她和你有相同的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据上文“No, she is shorter than me.”可知，B在描述Emily的外形，结合选项，此处应补充她的其他特点。选项A“但她强壮得多。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“You are right.”以及“You need to take more exercise.”可知，此处B回应会开始多锻炼。选项E“从现在起我会多锻炼的。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. The whales are in danger. We must try to protect ______ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于濒危状态，我们必须尽力保护它们。本题主要考查人称代词的宾格的用法。they“它们，他们，她们”，protect 是及物动词，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。 they 对应的宾格是 them ，用来指代前文的 the whales （鲸鱼）。故填them。 57. You can ________ (check) your test paper again before handing it in. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：交卷前你可以再检查一遍你的试卷。can是情态动词，后应接动词原形，此处应填check，符合语法和语境要求。故填check。 58. This is her ________ (person) problem. Do you think so? 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她的个人问题。你这么认为吗？修饰名词“problem”，需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 59. My mother allows me ________ (play) games with you. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我和你一起玩游戏。allow的用法是“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 60. This is my ________ (two) time visiting Baiyin. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次来白银游玩。“one’s + 序数词 + time doing sth.”是固定表达，意为“某人第几次做某事”，基数词two的序数词是second。故填second。 61. Jill’s ruler was broken and I ________ (lend) mine to her. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔的尺子坏了，我把我的借给了她。根据“Jill’s ruler was broken”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent，符合语境和语法要求。故填lent。 62. There are two big ________ (island) around his country. 【答案】islands 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的国家周边有两座大岛屿。根据“two”可知，此处需用名词复数作主语，island的复数形式是islands，符合语法和语境要求。故填islands。 63. Nobody can tell ________ (exact) how that happened. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能确切说出那件事是怎么发生的。此处需要副词修饰动词“tell”，“exact”对应的副词形式是“exactly”，符合语法和语境要求。故填exactly。 64. Look! The children ________ (collect) rubbish in the square. 【答案】are collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在广场上收集垃圾。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。故填are collecting。 65. Tony is one of the ________ (good) students in his class. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是他班上最好的学生之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 我们以身为中国人而自豪。 We take ________ ________ being Chinese. 【答案】 ①. pride ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“为……而骄傲”，英文表达是take pride in，固定短语。故填pride；in。 67. 学生们正在为考试做准备。 The students are ________ ________ the exam. 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing；for。 68. 把我们的教室清理干净怎么样？ How about ________ _________ our classroom? 【答案】 ①. cleaning ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，此处缺少“清理干净”的表达，clean up是固定短语，意为“把……清理干净”。How about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故填cleaning；up。 69. 为什么事情变得更糟糕了？ Why did things ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. get ②. worse 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变得更糟糕”。get“变得”，助动词之后用动词原形，worse“更糟糕”。故填get；worse。 70. 李明，你不赞同我吗？ Li Ming, do you ________ ________ me? 【答案】 ①. disagree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，此处缺少“不赞同”的表达，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“不赞同某人的观点或想法”。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词do后需接动词原形，故填disagree；with。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你认为20年后的生活将会是什么样？请你以“Wonderful life in the future”为题，结合思维导图中的提示，为学校英语广播站写一篇演讲稿，畅想美好未来。 Wonderful life in the future houses: green and smart work: … sports: … feelings: full of surprises, wonderful 要求；（1）短文须包括思维导图中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wonderful life in the future Dear teachers and students, What will life be like in twenty years? I’m very glad to share my thoughts about the wonderful life in the future with all of you. In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. We will use clean energy in everyday life. This is good for protecting the environment. At work, robots will help us do a lot of hard work. This will make our jobs easier and more efficient. In our free time, we will do different sports. New technology will allow us to experience sports in a whole new way. In a word, I think life in the future will be full of surprises and wonders. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖思维导图所有信息（补充work和sports），适当发挥，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接使用题干给出的开头句，点明演讲主题； 第二步，分段描述houses、work、sports、feelings四个要点； 第三步：书写结语，总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在将来 ②be good for有益于 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①In the future, our houses will be both green and smart. （运用了both...and...连接并列成分） ②I think life in the future will be full of surprises and wonders.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $