精品解析：天津市第二十一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级英语学科12月练习 第I卷 一、听力（共15小题；满分15分） 第一节 短对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A.8:00 B.8:15. C.8:30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 3. What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节 长对话及独白（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。听每段材料前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 7. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 8. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 10. What problem is involved in attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. 13. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 pm to 4:15 pm. B. From 3:15 pm to 4:50 pm. C. From 3:50 pm to 4:50 pm. 14. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 15. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2. The Sahara Desert is a natural between north and central Africa. A. completion B. barrier C. system D. function 3. The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight. A. that; that B. why; because C. that; whether D. why; that 4. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 5. If you something such as a skill or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a period of time. A. catch up B. end up C. pick up D. bring up 6. You should understand his forgetfulness; , he is over seventy. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. in all 7. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English. A. when B. how C. where D. that 8. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 9. It’s safest to keep a good distance behind the car in front suddenly stops. A. in case B. in turn C. in harmony D. in panic 10. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had . A. concentrated B. identified C. adapted D. recommended 11. before you start doing what you think is important to you, or you may lose. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. Rain cats and dogs D. Have a frog in your throat 12. Stories have a wonderful power to allow us the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. A. to see B. being seen C. to be seen D. seeing 13. The day we will remember forever is the one I first went to Beijing. A. when; when B. which; which C. which; when D. when; which 14. It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come. A. was built B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built 15. —Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______ . A. Take it easy B. It sounds like a great idea C. If you don’t mind D. It’s just between you and me 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____16____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____17____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____18____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____19____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____20____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____21____ my head. I had ____22____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____23____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____24____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____25_____ someone would save me, but no one _____26_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____27_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____28_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____29_____ for a meal. _____30_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 16. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 17. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 18. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 19. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 20. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 21. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 22. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 23. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 24. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 25. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 26. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 27. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 28. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 29. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 30. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Workshop schedule Time Location Presentation Presenter 9:30 am Room B Changing World Market L. Chang 11:00 am Room C Cross-Cultural Considerations in Marketing J. H. Lee 12:15 pm Room C Lunch 2:30 pm Room D Market Research I. A. Kim 3:00 pm Room A Internet Marketing D. Wang 4:00 pm Room A Open discussion All To: F. Bao From: J.S. Park Subject: Workshop arrangements Date: Monday June 10 Ms. Bao, I have read your draft (草稿) of the schedule for the coming workshop (研讨会). I wish we had scheduled it for next Monday instead of for the day after tomorrow. There is still so much to do to get ready; however, we can’t change the date now. I really appreciate your support in getting things ready. Here are some things I need you to take care of. Tea and snacks should be served immediately after Mr. Chang’s presentation. He plans to talk for just an hour, so there will be time for this before the next presentation begins. Also, Room C is a small room, and serving a meal there would be difficult. See if you can exchange places with the Market Research workshop. The room seems more convenient and comfortable for eating. Please make sure there are enough chairs in each room for everyone. So far, 45 people have signed up for the workshop, but a few more people could come in today or tomorrow. You should have 15 extra chairs in each room. There is one last schedule change. Mr. Wang will have to leave right after lunch, so please give him Ms. Lee’s time slot (period), and she can take Mr. Wang’s afternoon time slot. Please change the schedule and send it to me this afternoon. Thank you. Jae Sun Park 31. When will the workshop take place? A. June 10. B. June 11. C. June 12. D. June 17. 32. When will tea and snacks be served? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. D. At 12:15 pm. 33. Who will give a talk at 3:00 in the afternoon? A. L. Chang. B. J. H. Lee. C. I. A. Kim. D. D. Wang. B Polo (马球) is normally played on horses, and it’s a very fast game. But it can also be played on elephants. Although elephant polo is not the fastest game in the world, we always believe it’s the biggest. Elephants do actually enjoy polo. It’s a lot of fun for them because they’re social animals and in a polo tournament (锦标赛) which lasts a week, dozens of elephants meet up, many from the same family. And they get fed extremely well — better than in their normal life. We sit on elephants and hit a white wooden ball, using a long bamboo stick that has a polo mallet (球棍) head on the end of it. The pitch (sports field) is about three-quarters the length of a football pitch. And the goals are the same width as football goals. We’ve never had a serious accident. A mahout — an elephant handler — sits in front of us and guides the elephant. There are four elephants on either side in a game, plus the referee’s (裁判员) elephant. We usually have sixteen animals available on any given day, in four teams. There are two halves, called chukkas, in a game of elephant polo, the same as in normal polo. We play ten minutes during each half. A team of beginners might score one or two goals, if they’re lucky, while an advanced team might score about ten. During the game, we chase (追赶) after the ball on our elephant, going quite quickly, and the elephant will often help us out with its foot. They’re not allowed to pick up the ball with their trunks, though they sometimes try. The elephants often provide entertainment. They might decide to lie down across the goal for fun but that’s a no-no. 34. One reason why elephants like polo is that they can . A. meet their family members B. enjoy the pleasure of victory C. play with other animals D. get better drinks 35. What do we know about elephant polo? . A. One game lasts 40 minutes. B. It is easy for beginners to score. C. Its goals are wider than football goals. D. Its field is smaller than a football field. 36. Which of the following is against the rules of elephant polo? . A. An elephant kicks the ball B. An elephant runs too quickly. C. An elephant uses its trunk to lift the ball. D. An elephant uses its body to stop other elephants. 37. The text is mostly probably written by . A an elephant polo referee B. an elephant polo owner C. an elephant polo coach D. an elephant polo player Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around l8, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 38. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 39. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of the body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records 40. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided 41. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author? A. Setting up a family. B. Being responsible for your study. C. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life. D. Buying yourself quality things to live. People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 42. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To conclude the main idea. B. To put forward the topic. C. To offer the supporting evidences. D. To add the background information. 43. What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A. They can hardly breathe. B. They tend to laugh separately. C. They laugh at a low sound. D. They don’t laugh at all. 44. What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Entertainment. 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that. At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient. Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers. Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them. I’ve learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well. 46. What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words) 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words) 48. How did the author manage to meet the customer’s needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 49 How has the author’s work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words) 50. What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words) 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校将举办主题为“Small Acts, Big Impact”保护动物的活动，请你为活动写一篇呼吁书，呼吁同学们做一些力所能及的事来保护动物。内容包括： 一、动物对生态系统的重要性，作为有责任感的学生，要采取行动 二、提出建议 1.制作手抄报，分发传单等对公众宣传 2.不购买动物皮毛制品等 3.筹集资金，向动物收留所捐献等等…… 三、再次呼吁人要与动物和谐共存 Small Acts, Big Impact ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级英语学科12月练习 第I卷 一、听力（共15小题；满分15分） 第一节 短对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A.8:00 B.8:15. C.8:30. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A hiking plan B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 3. What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节 长对话及独白（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。听每段材料前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 7. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 8. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 10. What problem is involved in attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Once a week. 13. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 pm to 4:15 pm. B. From 3:15 pm to 4:50 pm. C. From 3:50 pm to 4:50 pm. 14. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 15. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —__________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B. It depends看情况；C. Just a minute请稍等；D. You are welcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。 2. The Sahara Desert is a natural between north and central Africa. A. completion B. barrier C. system D. function 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撒哈拉沙漠是北非和中非之间的一道天然屏障。A. completion完成，结束；B. barrier屏障，障碍物；C. system系统，体系；D. function功能，作用。根据地理常识和语境可知，撒哈拉沙漠地域广阔，在地理上形成了北非和中非之间的天然阻隔，名词barrier最符合这一语境。故选B项。 3. The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight. A. that; that B. why; because C. that; whether D. why; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，用that引导，故选D。 4. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 5. If you something such as a skill or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a period of time. A. catch up B. end up C. pick up D. bring up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你不经意间学会某种技能或理念，就是指你在一段时间内毫不费力地掌握了它。A. catch up赶上；追上；B. end up最终成为；到头来；C. pick up（偶然、无意间）学会；习得；D. bring up抚养；提出。根据句中“without effort over a period of time(一段时间内毫不费力)”的关键信息，此处强调非刻意地、偶然地掌握技能或理念，pick up符合这一语境含义。故选C项。 6. You should understand his forgetfulness; , he is over seventy. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你应该体谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。A. at first起初，首先；B. after all毕竟，终究；C. above all最重要的是；D. in all总共，合计。根据语境可知，后半句是在为前半句“体谅他的健忘”给出理由，“after all”用来引出解释或强调的理由，符合此处逻辑。故选B项。 7. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English. A. when B. how C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。 8. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。 【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。 9. It’s safest to keep a good distance behind the car in front suddenly stops. A. in case B. in turn C. in harmony D. in panic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：和前面的车保持足够的距离是最安全的，以防前面的车突然停下。A. in case以防，万一；B. in turn反过来，依次；C. in harmony和谐地；D. in panic惊慌地。根据语境“the car in front suddenly stops”可知，和前车保持距离的目的是为了应对前车突然停下的突发状况，介词短语in case用来引导目的状语从句。故选A项。 10. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had . A. concentrated B. identified C. adapted D. recommended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西安逗留期间，杰瑞几乎尝遍了他朋友们推荐的所有当地美食。A. concentrated集中（注意力）；B. identified识别，辨认；C. adapted适应，改编；D. recommended推荐，介绍。根据语境可知，品尝当地美食前通常会参考他人的推荐，recommended符合“朋友推荐美食”的逻辑。故选D项。 11. before you start doing what you think is important to you, or you may lose. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. Rain cats and dogs D. Have a frog in your throat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查英语谚语/习语词义辨析。句意：在开始做你认为重要的事之前别急，否则你可能会失败。A. Kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. Hold your horses别急，沉住气；C. Rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；D. Have a frog in your throat嗓子沙哑。根据后半句“or you may lose”的提醒，此处是劝告对方做事前不要急躁，Hold your horses符合语境。故选B项。 12. Stories have a wonderful power to allow us the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. A. to see B. being seen C. to be seen D. seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故事有一种奇妙的力量，能让我们以一种不同于独自接触世界时的方式去看待世界。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，且see与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，用主动式to see。故选A项。 13. The day we will remember forever is the one I first went to Beijing. A. when; when B. which; which C. which; when D. when; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记住的那一天是我第一次去北京的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“ we will remember forever”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The day，关系词将其代入从句中宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句；“ I first went to Beijing”也是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，此处指代上文提到的“The day”，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C项。 14. It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come. A. was built B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年月球上将建造一个空间站。build(建造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语a space station之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in years to come”可知，本句描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be built。故选B项。 15. —Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______ . A. Take it easy B. It sounds like a great idea C. If you don’t mind D. It’s just between you and me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---我要告诉约翰我们的秘密吗?---不,你不能。这是你我之间的秘密。A. Take it easy别紧张；B. It sounds like a great idea听起来是个好主意；C. If you don’t mind如果你不建议；D. It’s just between you and me它是你我之间的秘密。由“you mustn’t”可知，It’s just between you and me“它是你我之间的秘密”符合句意。故选D项。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____16____ my comfort-food comfort zone. When he ____17____ to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet (豪华自助餐), I accepted happily. I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and ____18____ yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then ____19____ the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped with my ____20____ dressing (调料) and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab (蟹) legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Let’s eat the crab legs,” he said. I ____21____ my head. I had ____22____ crab legs before. On crabs. In pictures. However, I wasn’t ____23____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food. “Come on. Just have a taste. It’ll be good for you to try something new.” I lifted a crab leg, and then ____24____ it. It smelt strange. I looked around, _____25_____ someone would save me, but no one _____26_____. They were too busy with their own crab legs. Again, my husband told me that trying something new was a good thing. He _____27_____ me how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat. At last, I took the courage to give the crab legs a try. I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I painfully _____28_____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so _____29_____ for a meal. _____30_____, it tasted good. I enjoyed the rich, sweet taste. 16. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 17. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 18. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 19. A. treated B. followed C. encouraged D. joined 20. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 21. A. raised B. cleared C. shook D. nodded 22. A. seen B. received C. experienced D. chosen 23. A. free from B. prepared for C. satisfied with D. afraid of 24. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 25. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 26. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 27. A. asked B. showed C. helped D. trained 28. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 29. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 30. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丈夫的带领下，离开安慰食物舒适区，品尝蟹腿的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我丈夫告诉我，是时候离开我的慰藉食物舒适区了。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I have to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.”及下文丈夫带作者吃蟹腿的经过可知，作者丈夫告诉她离开慰藉食物舒适区。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提出带我去附近一家提供自助餐餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. agreed同意；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. offered（主动）提供。根据“take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可知，丈夫主动提出要带作者吃自助餐。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我不会错的，想象着各种各样的慰藉食物。A. cooked煮；B. suggested建议；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“I thought I couldn’t go wrong”可知，作者想象着自助餐时能吃很多慰藉食物。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A. treated治疗；B. followed跟随；C. encouraged鼓励；D. joined参加。根据“the other hungry people”可知，此处表示加入其他人一起取餐。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的盘子里装满了沙拉，上面放上我常用的调料，然后回到我们的桌子上。A. usual通常的；B. private私人的；C. healthy健康的；D. new新的。根据“After I married, my husband told me it was time I ____1____ my comfort-food comfort zone.”可知，作者的饮食是比较固定的，因此，会在食物上放上自己常用的调料。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头。A. raised举起；B. cleared清理；C. shook摇晃；D. nodded点头。根据下文“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me. This was not comfort food.”可知，作者不太能接受蟹腿，摇了摇头。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前见过蟹腿。A. seen看见；B. received接受；C. experienced经历；D. chosen选择。根据“On crabs. In pictures.”可知，作者只是之前在照片里看见过蟹腿。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有准备好吃蟹腿。A. free from使摆脱；B. prepared for为……作准备；C. satisfied with对……满足的；D. afraid to不敢。根据“However, I wasn’t ____8____ the crab legs before me.”可知，作者还没有准备好吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我举起一只蟹腿，然后又把扔掉了。A. lost丢失；B. took拿；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped使落下。根据“It smelt strange.”可知，作者举起了蟹腿，又扔了下去。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人会来救我，但没有人注意到。A. hoping希望；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据“I looked around”可知，作者四周看希望有人能注意到自己。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. noticed注意到；D. answered回答。根据“They were too busy with their own crab legs.”可知，作者希望有人能注意到自己，但是没有人注意到。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我怎样剥开蟹壳，然后用小叉子伸进去取蟹肉。A. asked询问；B. showed展示；C. helped帮助；D. trained训练。根据“how to crack the shell, and then reach inside with the tiny fork to get the crabmeat”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。A. talked about谈论；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。根据“using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，作者最后痛苦地用刀尖把肉从壳里挖了出来。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为一顿饭如此费力过。A. easily容易地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hard艰难地；D. well好地。根据“I painfully ____13____ using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell.”可知，作者为了吃到蟹腿里的肉，费了很大力气。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸运地。根据“it tasted good”可知，与前文描写取蟹肉的过程相比，蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故选A项。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Workshop schedule Time Location Presentation Presenter 9:30 am Room B Changing World Market L. Chang 11:00 am Room C Cross-Cultural Considerations in Marketing J. H. Lee 12:15 pm Room C Lunch 2:30 pm Room D Market Research I. A. Kim 3:00 pm Room A Internet Marketing D. Wang 4:00 pm Room A Open discussion All To: F. Bao From: J.S. Park Subject: Workshop arrangements Date: Monday, June 10 Ms. Bao, I have read your draft (草稿) of the schedule for the coming workshop (研讨会). I wish we had scheduled it for next Monday instead of for the day after tomorrow. There is still so much to do to get ready; however, we can’t change the date now. I really appreciate your support in getting things ready. Here are some things I need you to take care of. Tea and snacks should be served immediately after Mr. Chang’s presentation. He plans to talk for just an hour, so there will be time for this before the next presentation begins. Also, Room C is a small room, and serving a meal there would be difficult. See if you can exchange places with the Market Research workshop. The room seems more convenient and comfortable for eating. Please make sure there are enough chairs in each room for everyone. So far, 45 people have signed up for the workshop, but a few more people could come in today or tomorrow. You should have 15 extra chairs in each room. There is one last schedule change. Mr. Wang will have to leave right after lunch, so please give him Ms. Lee’s time slot (period), and she can take Mr. Wang’s afternoon time slot. Please change the schedule and send it to me this afternoon. Thank you. Jae Sun Park 31. When will the workshop take place? A. June 10. B. June 11. C. June 12. D. June 17. 32. When will tea and snacks be served? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. D. At 12:15 pm. 33. Who will give a talk at 3:00 in the afternoon? A. L. Chang. B. J. H. Lee. C. I. A. Kim. D. D. Wang. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是研讨会日程及相关邮件，邮件提出茶点安排、场地调换、座椅准备和时段调整等事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件中的“Date: Monday, June 10”和“I wish we had scheduled it for next Monday instead of for the day after tomorrow. (我真希望我们把研讨会安排在下周一，而不是后天。)”可知，邮件发送于6月10日周一，研讨会在后天举办，也就是6月12日。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，L. Chang的演讲“Changing World Market”在上午9:30开始；再根据邮件第二段“He plans to talk for just an hour, so there will be time for this before the next presentation begins.(他的演讲预计只有一小时，所以在下一场演讲开始前有时间安排茶点。)”可推算出，茶点会在上午10:30供应。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据邮件第二段“Mr. Wang will have to leave right after lunch, so please give him Ms. Lee’s time slot (period), and she can take Mr. Wang’s afternoon time slot. (王先生午饭后必须离开，所以请把李女士的时间段换给他，李女士可以用王先生下午的时间段。)”并结合表格可知，J. H. Lee原时间段是上午11:00，D. Wang原时间段是下午3:00，调换后下 3:00的演讲者变为J. H. Lee。故选B项。 B Polo (马球) is normally played on horses, and it’s a very fast game. But it can also be played on elephants. Although elephant polo is not the fastest game in the world, we always believe it’s the biggest. Elephants do actually enjoy polo. It’s a lot of fun for them because they’re social animals, and in a polo tournament (锦标赛) which lasts a week, dozens of elephants meet up, many from the same family. And they get fed extremely well — better than in their normal life. We sit on elephants and hit a white wooden ball, using a long bamboo stick that has a polo mallet (球棍) head on the end of it. The pitch (sports field) is about three-quarters the length of a football pitch. And the goals are the same width as football goals. We’ve never had a serious accident. A mahout — an elephant handler — sits in front of us and guides the elephant. There are four elephants on either side in a game, plus the referee’s (裁判员) elephant. We usually have sixteen animals available on any given day, in four teams. There are two halves, called chukkas, in a game of elephant polo, the same as in normal polo. We play ten minutes during each half. A team of beginners might score one or two goals, if they’re lucky, while an advanced team might score about ten. During the game, we chase (追赶) after the ball on our elephant, going quite quickly, and the elephant will often help us out with its foot. They’re not allowed to pick up the ball with their trunks, though they sometimes try. The elephants often provide entertainment. They might decide to lie down across the goal for fun but that’s a no-no. 34. One reason why elephants like polo is that they can . A. meet their family members B. enjoy the pleasure of victory C play with other animals D. get better drinks 35. What do we know about elephant polo? . A. One game lasts 40 minutes. B. It is easy for beginners to score. C. Its goals are wider than football goals. D. Its field is smaller than a football field. 36. Which of the following is against the rules of elephant polo? . A. An elephant kicks the ball B. An elephant runs too quickly. C. An elephant uses its trunk to lift the ball. D. An elephant uses its body to stop other elephants. 37. The text is mostly probably written by . A. an elephant polo referee B. an elephant polo owner C. an elephant polo coach D. an elephant polo player 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍大象马球运动，说明大象喜爱这项运动的原因、比赛器材场地、规则等相关信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a lot of fun for them because they’re social animals, and in a polo tournament (锦标赛) which lasts a week, dozens of elephants meet up, many from the same family. (这对它们来说很有趣，因为它们是群居动物，在为期一周的马球锦标赛中，几十头大象会聚在一起，其中许多来自同一个家族。)”可知，大象喜欢马球的一个原因是能见到家族成员。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pitch (sports field) is about three-quarters the length of a football pitch. (球场的长度大约是足球场的四分之三。)”可知，大象马球的球场比足球场小。故选D项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They’re not allowed to pick up the ball with their trunks, though they sometimes try. (它们不允许用鼻子捡球，不过它们有时会尝试这么做。)”可知，大象用鼻子拾球是违反比赛规则的。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We sit on elephants and hit a white wooden ball, using a long bamboo stick that has a polo mallet (球棍) head on the end of it. (我们坐在大象背上，用一根末端装有马球棍头的长竹竿击打一个白色的木球。)”以及文中多次以第一人称描述比赛的细节可推断，本文作者很可能是一名大象马球运动员。故选D项。 Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don’t need your parents’ permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around l8, their prefrontal cortex (前额皮层) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify (使……具有资格) san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. In the foster care (寄养) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support. These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there for them in the system. Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with necessary things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. 38. What is the author’s attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood? A. Cautious. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 39. How does the prefrontal cortex work to help people set and achieve goals? A. By dealing with received signals and responding accordingly. B. By collecting information from other parts of the body. C. By sending instructions to different regions of the brain D. By transporting sensed emotions and making records 40. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Give a definition of adulthood. B. Stress the importance of family support. C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D. Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided 41. What is one standard qualifying you as an adult according to the author? A. Setting up a family. B. Being responsible for your study. C. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life. D. Buying yourself quality things to live. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍关于什么时候算是成年了，人们有着不同的观点，有些观点是根据科学理论，而有些是个人观点，作者也提出了自己的见解。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree. (虽然目前年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点。)”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prefrontal-cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. (前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标。)”可知，前额叶皮层要处理来自大脑不同区域的信息，并根据这些信息帮助人们设定和实现目标。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Some people think going off to college and living on your own qualify(使…具有资格)san adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an “adult” whether you like it or not. (有些人认为上大学和独立生活是成年人的标准，而另一些人可能认为有稳定的收入和能够负担得起独立生活是成年人的标准。不是每个人都有幸运的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情况下，不管你喜欢与否，你都被迫成为一个“成年人”。)”可以推论出，此处作者是为了表明对于什么时候算是成年人了，人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, going through difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, should qualify someone as an adult. (此外，经历困难时期并意识到生活并不像看上去那么容易，可以让一个人成为成年人。)”可知，在生活中经历了低谷时期，且能从中学习的人，算是成年人了。故选C项。 People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学)，including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more. 42. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To conclude the main idea. B. To put forward the topic. C. To offer the supporting evidences. D. To add the background information. 43. What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A. They can hardly breathe. B. They tend to laugh separately. C. They laugh at a low sound. D They don’t laugh at all. 44. What do we know about Winkler and Bryant’s study? A. It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B. It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C. Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D. They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 45. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Education. C. Health. D. Entertainment. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(动物们是怎样的呢？科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”可知，第一段前面所陈述的人类的笑所起到的作用是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的研究。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.(当一起玩得高兴时，它们会发出喘气的声音，就像喘不过气似的，这使Winkler想起了它们不出声的笑)”可知，小猩猩们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二和三句“Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.(他们的工作不仅能帮助我们更好地了解动物，还能帮助我们了解人类是如何随着时间的推移而发展变化的)”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究，结合第一段最后一句“Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.(科学家们正在研究动物的笑与玩耍之间是否有联系)”推知，文章最可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that. At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient. Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers. Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them. I’ve learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well. 46. What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words) 47. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words) 48. How did the author manage to meet the customer’s needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 49. How has the author’s work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words) 50. What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46. Selling clothes. Or: She sold clothes. Or: She worked as a shopgirl. Or: Working in a clothing store. Or: Working as a shopgirl. Or: She was a shopgirl. 47. Huge and difficult. Or: Too much/Beyond me. Or: Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating. Or: Challenging/Demanding. Or: Great in amount. 48. She learned about the customer’s interest and helped her get the clothes that suited her. Or: By learning about the customer’s taste and what her dress was for. Or: She helped the customer to get the clothes she liked. 49. It has made her patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She has become (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is more patient and open facing frustrations and challenges. 50. I’d like to be a teacher. I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up. Or: I’d like to be a doctor so that I can improve people’s health and save their lives. Or: I’d like to be a policeman. I can protect people from danger and create a safe living environment. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在16岁当售货员的经历，通过此经历，作者学会了要有耐心，且对陌生人更加诚恳。告诉读者每一份工作都有它的挫折和挑战;要想做好，你必须学会去处理它们，这对我生活的其他方面也有帮助。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store”可知，16岁时，作者得到了第一份工作，在一家服装店当店员。所以作者的第一份工作是卖衣服。故回答为：Selling clothes. Or: She sold clothes. Or: She worked as a shopgirl. Or: Working in a clothing store. Or: Working as a shopgirl. Or: She was a shopgirl. 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段划线词后的句子“everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.”可知，每件事都必须准确无误地完成。我很不耐烦，因为前几次我都做的不好。试了大约十次后，我才把衣服叠得整整齐齐。然后我花了30分钟让他们看起来很均匀。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第2段划线的“overwhelming”意思是“巨大的和困难的”的意思。故回答为：Huge and difficult. Or: Too much/Beyond me. Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating. Or: Challenging/Demanding. Or: Great in amount. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked.”可知，作者没有生气，而是试着更好地了解她，问她这件衣服要怎么穿，这样我就可以找到其他适合她的尺码的衣服。我们分享了我们对Netflix时装秀的热爱，结果她买了价值200美元的新衣服，找到了她喜欢的其他商品。所以作者了解到顾客的兴趣，帮她买了适合自己的衣服设法来满足客户的需求。故回答为：She learned about the customer’s interest and helped her get the clothes that suited her. Or: By learning about the customer’s taste and what her dress was for. Or: She helped the customer to get the clothes she liked. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.”通过这次经历，我学会了有耐心。以及第三段“This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.”经历教会我要对陌生人更加诚恳。所以作者的工作经历使她更有耐心，对陌生人更加诚恳。故回答为：It has made her patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She has become (more) patient and more open with people/ strangers. Or: She is more patient and open facing frustrations and challenges. 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者在16岁当售货员的经历，作者学会了要有耐心，且对陌生人更加诚恳。作者学会了告诉读者每一份工作都有它的挫折和挑战;要想做好，你必须学会处理它们，这对我生活的其他方面也有帮助。所以判断出你想做什么工作? 你怎么帮助别人？故回答为：I’d like to be a teacher. I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up. Or: I’d like to be a doctor so that I can improve people’s health and save their lives. Or: I’d like to be a policeman. I can protect people from danger and create a safe living environment. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校将举办主题为“Small Acts, Big Impact”保护动物的活动，请你为活动写一篇呼吁书，呼吁同学们做一些力所能及的事来保护动物。内容包括： 一、动物对生态系统的重要性，作为有责任感的学生，要采取行动 二、提出建议 1.制作手抄报，分发传单等对公众宣传 2.不购买动物皮毛制品等 3.筹集资金，向动物收留所捐献等等…… 三、再次呼吁人要与动物和谐共存 Small Acts, Big Impact ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Small Acts, Big Impact Dear fellow students, Animals are vital to the ecosystem, playing irreplaceable roles in maintaining nature’s balance. As responsible students, we must take action. Let’s make handwritten posters and distribute leaflets to spread animal protection awareness. Refuse animal fur products, ivory carvings and other souvenirs made from animal parts. We can also organize charity sales to raise funds for local animal shelters. Animals are our dear friends, and the earth is our common home. Let’s start with small acts — every refusal, every poster, every donation counts. Let’s strive for harmonious coexistence between humans and animals, making our planet more vibrant! Li Jin Senior One, Chenguang Middle School 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办主题为“Small Acts, Big Impact”保护动物的活动写一篇呼吁书，呼吁同学们做一些力所能及的事来保护动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→crucial   拒绝：refuse→reject          重要：count→matter   生气勃勃的：vibrant→thriving        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Animals are vital to the ecosystem, playing irreplaceable roles in maintaining nature’s balance.  拓展句：Animals, which play irreplaceable roles in maintaining nature’s balance, are vital to the ecosystem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Refuse animal fur products, ivory carvings and other souvenirs made from animal parts. （运用了过去分词made作后置定语）  【高分句型2】Let’s strive for harmonious coexistence between humans and animals, making our planet more vibrant!（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $