精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市雅臣中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

五常市雅臣中学校高二年级英语科目试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time? A. Playing tennis. B. Cycling. C. Reading 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Doubtful. 3. What does the man dislike about the play? A. The actors B. The ending C. The plot structure. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. strangers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A T-shirt. B. A painting. C. A clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do on Sunday morning? A. Clean up the beach. B. Work overtime. C. Play basketball. 7. What should the volunteers prepare? A. Shoes. B. Food. C. Drinks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the woman want to buy? A. A lemon tree. B. A piece of artwork. C. An old sword. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop B. In an office C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Lena’s disadvantage for the job? A. She isn’t confident enough. B. She isn’t good at listening. C. She lacks work experience. 11. Who suggested some creative ideas? A. Josh B. Priya. C. Marco 12. What position are the candidates competing for? A. Data Analyst. B. Sales Representative. C. Marketing Manager. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Tidy up some files. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do just now? A. He worked on a sales report. B. He picked up his boss. C. He went fishing. 15. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Book two days in advance. B. Bring a valid health certificate. C. Buy a pet container. 16. How much did the woman pay for pet transport? A. 360 yuan B. 200 yuan. C. 558 yuan. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards pet transport? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall is the pencil? A. 18 feet. B. 20 feet. C. 32 feet. 19. Why did the couple start the Pencil-Sharpening Festival? A. To spark interest in drawing. B. To attract more visitors. C. To honor an oak tree. 20. When was the first Pencil-Sharpening Festival held? A. In 2022. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. B Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said the worldwide pandemic a few years back left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4. What does Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ imply? A. It sometimes fails to be of any help. B. Some of its comments make no sense. C. It is humorous and has the human touch. D. It shows an interest in the outside world. 5. What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A. Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B. Its failure to push people to reconnect. C. Its replacement for human interactions. D. Its potential for being addictive. 6. How does Taylor find ElliQ? A. Novel. B. Popular. C. Advanced. D. Satisfying. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer some advice on removing loneliness. B. To show us how to operate a new device. C. To call for more care for the old. D. To introduce a special AI device. C If you think art is just about gallery walls and Instagram likes, think again. Artolution, a global nonprofit founded by artist Max Frieder, is proving that cooperative public art can do something far more powerful: help rebuild lives in refugee (难民) camps and crisis-affected communities around the world. Artolution partners with local teaching artists — often refugees themselves — to lead community mural (壁画) projects, sculpture workshops, and performance art in places like Bangladesh, Jordan, Uganda, South Sudan, and Ukraine. These aren’t just feel-good activities. They’re part of a larger strategy to support mental health, social inclusion (包容) , and economic empowerment (赋权). Each project begins with group sessions where participants — often children and youth — define a shared vision. Then comes the cooperative art-making: painting murals, building musical sculptures from repurposed materials, and even learning animation and digital design. In partnership with organizations like UNHCR and Medair, Artolution integrates its work into broader mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programs. Their 2024 pilot in Lebanon, for example, helped trauma (痛苦经历)-affected communities reclaim public spaces through art, turning sites of pain into symbols of hope. In the Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh, a young woman named Dildar — who had been unable to speak due to trauma — found her voice again through Artolution’s workshops. Her story is one of many that show how art can be a lifeline, not just a luxury. In Jordan, Syrian and Jordanian women are learning crafting and entrepreneurship (创业) skills through Artolution’s Women’s Empowerment Project. These workshops don’t just teach art — they teach independence, confidence, and marketable skills. Artolution’s work is being recognized globally. In November 2025, Fairfield University will host an exhibition and panel discussion featuring refugee-created artworks shown at the UN Headquarters on World Refugee Day 2024. The event will highlight how art promotes healing and community across borders. As artists, we often talk about impact. Artolution shows what that really looks like — murals painted in refugee camps, sculptures built from wastes, and performances that give voice to the voiceless. It’s a reminder that art isn’t just decoration. It’s a transformation. So if you’re looking for inspiration, cooperation, or a way to use your skills for good, Artolution is a model worth studying — and supporting. 8. What can we learn about Artolution? A. It focuses on organizing art exhibitions in famous galleries. B. It employs art creation to help refugees across the world. C. It helps refugees gain social media popularity through art. D. It only operates in European countries to support local art education. 9. What does the underlined word “repurposed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Remarkable. B. Rejected. C. Recycled. D. reliable. 10 Why are the stories mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To stress the importance of cooperation. B. To illustrate the positive effects of Artolution. C. To show the women are excellent at art creation. D. To introduce the working procedure of Artolution. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To argue. C. To entertain. D. To inform. D Starting in early March, dozens of large, modern white machines began moving through the farmland in the Netherlands. These machines are AI-enabled agricultural robots tasked with spotting special tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎) to ensure a healthy tulip season. Such a robot is one of many new autonomous tools making their way onto farms worldwide. The robot, designed by a company called H2L Robotics, is officially called “Selector 180”. It uses GPS coordinates (坐标) to autonomously drive through tulip fields and uses cameras to take thousands of photos. An AI model then analyzes the photos and looks for the potentially diseased bulbs, which are often identifiable by distinctive red lines on the bulbs’ leaves. The robot then picks them out and separates them from the healthy ones to prevent the disease from spreading. H2L Robotics Managing Director Erik de Jong said their AI models were trained using the knowledge of specialized tulip farmers, known as “sickness spotters”, who previously performed the laborious inspections by hand. H2L Robotics showed the farmers a number of images, and they then pointed out bulbs with signs of the virus. In this way, farmers helped train the Selector 180’s model. As more farmers participated, the Selector 180’s accuracy improved. Machines like Selector l80 will become increasingly important. Erik de Jong noted that these human spotters are typically older individuals who have been spotting sick tulips for decades, and their population is decreasing, posing a real problem. Farmers globally have been taking advantage of modern techniques to improve harvests with lower costs. In addition to autonomous robots, farmers are using drones (无人机), satellite imagery, and remote sensors to detect diseases or chemicals. Erik de Jong suggests systems like the Selector 180 could detect sickness in other crops, like potatoes or onions. However, robots are not a universal solution for all farmers, at least not yet. Autonomous technology and AI require strong wireless Internet and large databases, which may not be available in some developing countries. Some fruits and vegetables can be easily damaged by machine harvesting. Moreover, it may take time and data to determine if the earlier cost of automation is profitable for farmers. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By describing a scene on a farm. C. By introducing a natural phenomenon. D. By predicting future agricultural trends. 13. What is the main function of the Selector 180? A. To record the growth cycle of tulips. B. To water crops using GPS technology. C. To take photos of healthy tulip leaves. D. To detect and remove sick tulip bulbs. 14. What can be inferred about the AI model’s accuracy? A. It varies greatly based on tulip species. B. It relies on human spotters’ sharp sight. C. It benefits from the wisdom of crowds. D. It functions by checking leaf chemicals. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the wide application of robots in agriculture? A. Objective. B. Appreciative. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower. ____16____! Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way. So, step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge. You’ll learn lessons that can transform your life. It builds your resilience (适应力). When you face something difficult, you can build your resilience. Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re born with. ____17____ The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach. You’ll gradually see progress and maintain motivation as you work toward self-improvement. ____18____ You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making. It teaches you self-confidence. Completing a challenge shows you do have the capability to succeed. In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth. ____19____ It helps you learn new skills. If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right? ____20____! Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice. So find a goal that you feel crazy about. You’ll expand your mind as you learn new information and experience new situations. A. It develops self-awareness B. But it’s well worth it C It helps you manage stress D. You can also train yourself to become resilient E. You’ll carry that confidence as you face future challenges F. You’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place G. That same approach applies to just about anything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a poor African American neighbourhood, Allamby faced low expectations and numerous barriers to ____21____ his dream. Doing well in school could prove dangerous. Allamby says, “There were often times you wouldn’t carry your books home.” So he ____22____ thoughts of becoming a doctor in favour of a more realistic career path — fixing cars. He’d started it at the age of 19, working alone out of a rented bay in a friend’s garage. Over the years it had ____23____ into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become anxious, longing for something more. So at the age of 34, he ____24____ to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his ____25____. Biology class awakened a childhood dream that he had ____26____ somewhere deep within himself. He reasoned that becoming a doctor when he would be ____27____ the age of 50 seemed foolish and crazy and that he would ____28____ becoming a nurse. But Allamby’s chemistry professor ____29____ him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor but it would be more ____30____ to aim lower. “Why not a ____31____?” the professor asked. “You have a gift for the work. You will go a long way.” He was right. Allamby got A in all his ____32____. And so in 2015, Allamby ____33____ ties with his past. He sold his two shops and everything that was in them. Then he started at a (n) ____34____ university. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor. “My new life feels like the life that I’ve lived for so long,” he said. “It just so ___35___ that instead of fixing cars, I’m fixing people.” 21 A. pursuing B. quitting C. searching D. operating 22. A. brought about B. set aside C. let down D. took up 23. A. arisen B. split C. broken D. grown 24. A. suited B. dreamed C. decided D. continued 25. A. degree B. level C. proof D. permit 26. A. hidden B. showed C. exposed D. presented 27. A. closing B. addressing C. coming D. approaching 28. A. instead B. already C. still D. thus 29. A. struck B. scolded C. stopped D. screamed 30. A. imaginary B. thrilling C. economical D. practical 31 A. doctor B. nurse C. professor D. manager 32. A. speeches B. courses C. thoughts D. inquiries 33. A. caught B. dragged C. cut D. fastened 34. A. artistic B. biological C. medical D. physical 35. A. proves B. occurs C. says D. happens 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Barby Keel, a 90-year-old woman from Sussex, the UK, ____36____ (devote) over 50 years to running the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所). This shelter offers a safe haven to ____37____ wide variety of animals. including cats, dogs, pigs, and horses, most of ____38____ were taken in after their previous owners could no longer keep them. Her ____39____ (remark) journey started in the 1970s when a soldier asked her to temporarily care for his dog. She later adopted the animal, an act that started her lifelong mission ____40____ (rescue) creatures in need. What began as a small effort has expanded into a large sanctuary, now home to over 600 animals. Despite her advanced age and having battled cancer three times, Barby has no ____41____ (intend) of retiring. She works tirelessly, always ____42____ (put) her animals’ well-being first. As a non-profit organization, the sanctuary opens to the public for free every Sunday. An on-site shop selling pet food provides ____43____ (addition) support. Apart from the strong community backing, Barby expresses deep gratitude ____44____ the dedicated volunteers. She finds the work challenging but deeply fulfilling. ____45____ is her profound love and dedication that fuel her ongoing efforts to create a better world for animals. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“校园低碳生活”为主题的创意竞赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你校交换生Jack参加竞赛，内容包括： (1)竞赛目的； (2)竞赛时间和地点； (3)竞赛规则。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五常市雅臣中学校高二年级英语科目试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time? A. Playing tennis. B. Cycling. C. Reading 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Doubtful. 3. What does the man dislike about the play? A. The actors B. The ending C. The plot structure. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. strangers. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A T-shirt. B. A painting. C. A clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do on Sunday morning? A. Clean up the beach. B. Work overtime. C. Play basketball. 7. What should the volunteers prepare? A. Shoes. B. Food. C. Drinks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A lemon tree. B. A piece of artwork. C. An old sword. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop B. In an office C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Lena’s disadvantage for the job? A. She isn’t confident enough. B. She isn’t good at listening. C. She lacks work experience. 11. Who suggested some creative ideas? A. Josh B. Priya. C. Marco 12. What position are the candidates competing for? A. Data Analyst. B. Sales Representative. C. Marketing Manager. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Send an email. B. Tidy up some files. C. Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do just now? A. He worked on a sales report. B. He picked up his boss. C. He went fishing. 15. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Book two days in advance. B. Bring a valid health certificate. C. Buy a pet container. 16. How much did the woman pay for pet transport? A. 360 yuan B. 200 yuan. C. 558 yuan. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards pet transport? A. Favorable. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall is the pencil? A. 18 feet. B. 20 feet. C. 32 feet. 19. Why did the couple start the Pencil-Sharpening Festival? A. To spark interest in drawing. B. To attract more visitors. C. To honor an oak tree. 20. When was the first Pencil-Sharpening Festival held? A. In 2022. B. In 2017. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 3. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Duration:3 hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration: 2.5 hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duration: 1.5 hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。 B Joyce Loaiza lives alone, but when returning to her apartment at a senior community, she often has a chat with a friendly female voice. The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. Looking like a small table light, the device has an eyeless, mouthless head. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion, which can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. “She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. ElliQ also plays music and provides spiritual sayings. It leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and gives reminders to take medicines and drink water. It can also support video calls and contact family, friends, or doctors in an emergency. The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said. Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. She noted that the difficult feeling of loneliness should push people to reconnect socially. Skuler and state officials agreed that ElliQ is not an alternative to human contact. But some older people cannot leave home or do not have many friends. Charlotte Taylor, director of an Area Agency on Aging, said the worldwide pandemic a few years back left many older people more disconnected. Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” 4. What does Loaiza’s comments on ElliQ imply? A. It sometimes fails to be of any help. B. Some of its comments make no sense. C. It is humorous and has the human touch. D. It shows an interest in the outside world. 5. What concerns Holt-Lunstad about ElliQ? A. Its inefficiency to ease loneliness. B. Its failure to push people to reconnect. C. Its replacement for human interactions. D. Its potential for being addictive. 6. How does Taylor find ElliQ? A. Novel. B. Popular. C. Advanced. D. Satisfying. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To offer some advice on removing loneliness. B. To show us how to operate a new device. C. To call for more care for the old. D. To introduce a special AI device. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了一个可以帮助老年人缓解孤独感聊天机器人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““She’ll make comments like, ‘I would go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella,’” said Loaiza. (Loaiza说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，ElliQ会讲笑话，有幽默感和人情味。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brigham Young University professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, who studies the effects of loneliness on health, worries that a device like ElliQ might have short-term helpful effects but it could make people less likely to seek human contact. (Brigham Young University教授Julianne Holt-Lunstad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像ElliQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交往)”可知，Holt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her agency has provided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situation. She said, “People generally like her and she makes them smile.” (她的机构已经提供了300个ElliQ，她认为这有助于解决问题。她说：“人们普遍喜欢她，她让他们微笑。”)”可知，Taloyr认为ElliQ很有帮助，令人满意。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 81-year-old is among the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics, which has been the only device using artificial intelligence specifically designed to address loneliness of the old. (这位81岁的老人是美国首批接收由直觉机器人公司制造的机器人ElliQ的人之一，这是唯一一个专门为解决老年人孤独而设计的人工智能设备)”以及通读全文可知，本文的主要写作目的是介绍一款特殊的人工智能设备。故选D。 C If you think art is just about gallery walls and Instagram likes, think again. Artolution, a global nonprofit founded by artist Max Frieder, is proving that cooperative public art can do something far more powerful: help rebuild lives in refugee (难民) camps and crisis-affected communities around the world. Artolution partners with local teaching artists — often refugees themselves — to lead community mural (壁画) projects, sculpture workshops, and performance art in places like Bangladesh, Jordan, Uganda, South Sudan, and Ukraine. These aren’t just feel-good activities. They’re part of a larger strategy to support mental health, social inclusion (包容) , and economic empowerment (赋权). Each project begins with group sessions where participants — often children and youth — define a shared vision. Then comes the cooperative art-making: painting murals, building musical sculptures from repurposed materials, and even learning animation and digital design. In partnership with organizations like UNHCR and Medair, Artolution integrates its work into broader mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programs. Their 2024 pilot in Lebanon, for example, helped trauma (痛苦经历)-affected communities reclaim public spaces through art, turning sites of pain into symbols of hope. In the Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh, a young woman named Dildar — who had been unable to speak due to trauma — found her voice again through Artolution’s workshops. Her story is one of many that show how art can be a lifeline, not just a luxury. In Jordan, Syrian and Jordanian women are learning crafting and entrepreneurship (创业) skills through Artolution’s Women’s Empowerment Project. These workshops don’t just teach art — they teach independence, confidence, and marketable skills. Artolution’s work is being recognized globally. In November 2025, Fairfield University will host an exhibition and panel discussion featuring refugee-created artworks shown at the UN Headquarters on World Refugee Day 2024. The event will highlight how art promotes healing and community across borders. As artists, we often talk about impact. Artolution shows what that really looks like — murals painted in refugee camps, sculptures built from wastes, and performances that give voice to the voiceless. It’s a reminder that art isn’t just decoration. It’s a transformation. So if you’re looking for inspiration, cooperation, or a way to use your skills for good, Artolution is a model worth studying — and supporting. 8. What can we learn about Artolution? A. It focuses on organizing art exhibitions in famous galleries. B. It employs art creation to help refugees across the world. C. It helps refugees gain social media popularity through art. D. It only operates in European countries to support local art education. 9. What does the underlined word “repurposed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Remarkable. B. Rejected. C. Recycled. D. reliable. 10. Why are the stories mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To stress the importance of cooperation. B. To illustrate the positive effects of Artolution. C To show the women are excellent at art creation. D. To introduce the working procedure of Artolution. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To argue. C. To entertain. D. To inform. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Artolution这个全球非营利组织，包括它的成立目的、开展的项目、取得的成果等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Artolution, a global nonprofit founded by artist Max Frieder, is proving that cooperative public art can do something far more powerful: help rebuild lives in refugee (难民) camps and crisis-affected communities around the world. (由艺术家马克斯·弗里德（Max Frieder）创立的全球非营利组织Artolution证明，合作性公共艺术可以发挥更强大的作用：帮助重建世界各地难民营和受危机影响社区的生活)”可知，Artolution利用艺术创作来帮助世界各地的难民。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then comes the cooperative art-making: painting murals, building musical sculptures from repurposed materials, and even learning animation and digital design. (然后是合作艺术创作：绘制壁画，用repurposed材料建造音乐雕塑，甚至学习动画和数字设计)”以及第七段“Artolution shows what that really looks like — murals painted in refugee camps, sculptures built from wastes, and performances that give voice to the voiceless.(Artolution展示了它的真实面貌——在难民营中绘制的壁画、用废物建造的雕塑，以及为无声者发声的表演)”可知，由下文描述的在难民营中使用废物建造雕塑可推知，划线单词所在句子描述的是用回收利用的材料建造雕塑，划线单词表示“回收利用的”，与Recycled意义相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh, a young woman named Dildar — who had been unable to speak due to trauma — found her voice again through Artolution’s workshops. Her story is one of many that show how art can be a lifeline, not just a luxury. In Jordan, Syrian and Jordanian women are learning crafting and entrepreneurship (创业) skills through Artolution’s Women’s Empowerment Project. These workshops don’t just teach art — they teach independence, confidence, and marketable skills. (在孟加拉国的罗兴亚难民营，一位名叫迪尔达尔（Dildar）的年轻女子因创伤而无法说话，她通过Artolution的工作坊重新找回了自己的声音。她的故事是众多故事中的一个，这些故事表明艺术可以是一条生命线，而不仅仅是一种奢侈品。在约旦，叙利亚和约旦妇女通过Artolution的妇女赋权项目学习手工艺和创业技能。这些工作坊不仅教授艺术，还教授独立、自信和可销售的技能)”可知，这些故事是为了说明Artolution的积极影响。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artolution, a global nonprofit founded by artist Max Frieder, is proving that cooperative public art can do something far more powerful: help rebuild lives in refugee (难民) camps and crisis-affected communities around the world.(由艺术家Max Frieder创立的全球非营利组织Artolution正在证明，合作公共艺术可以做一些更强大的事情：帮助重建世界各地难民营和受危机影响社区的生活)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Artolution这个全球非营利组织，包括它的成立目的、开展的项目、取得的成果等，目的是向读者介绍这个组织，所以本文的写作目的是告知。故选D项。 D Starting in early March, dozens of large, modern white machines began moving through the farmland in the Netherlands. These machines are AI-enabled agricultural robots tasked with spotting special tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎) to ensure a healthy tulip season. Such a robot is one of many new autonomous tools making their way onto farms worldwide. The robot, designed by a company called H2L Robotics, is officially called “Selector 180”. It uses GPS coordinates (坐标) to autonomously drive through tulip fields and uses cameras to take thousands of photos. An AI model then analyzes the photos and looks for the potentially diseased bulbs, which are often identifiable by distinctive red lines on the bulbs’ leaves. The robot then picks them out and separates them from the healthy ones to prevent the disease from spreading. H2L Robotics Managing Director Erik de Jong said their AI models were trained using the knowledge of specialized tulip farmers, known as “sickness spotters”, who previously performed the laborious inspections by hand. H2L Robotics showed the farmers a number of images, and they then pointed out bulbs with signs of the virus. In this way, farmers helped train the Selector 180’s model. As more farmers participated, the Selector 180’s accuracy improved. Machines like Selector l80 will become increasingly important. Erik de Jong noted that these human spotters are typically older individuals who have been spotting sick tulips for decades, and their population is decreasing, posing a real problem. Farmers globally have been taking advantage of modern techniques to improve harvests with lower costs. In addition to autonomous robots, farmers are using drones (无人机), satellite imagery, and remote sensors to detect diseases or chemicals. Erik de Jong suggests systems like the Selector 180 could detect sickness in other crops, like potatoes or onions. However robots are not a universal solution for all farmers, at least not yet. Autonomous technology and AI require strong wireless Internet and large databases, which may not be available in some developing countries. Some fruits and vegetables can be easily damaged by machine harvesting. Moreover, it may take time and data to determine if the earlier cost of automation is profitable for farmers. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By describing a scene on a farm. C. By introducing a natural phenomenon. D. By predicting future agricultural trends. 13. What is the main function of the Selector 180? A. To record the growth cycle of tulips. B. To water crops using GPS technology. C. To take photos of healthy tulip leaves. D. To detect and remove sick tulip bulbs. 14. What can be inferred about the AI model’s accuracy? A. It varies greatly based on tulip species. B. It relies on human spotters’ sharp sight. C It benefits from the wisdom of crowds. D. It functions by checking leaf chemicals. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the wide application of robots in agriculture? A. Objective. B. Appreciative. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰农场使用AI农业机器人Selector 180检测并移除病郁金香球茎，以及该技术在农业中的应用前景与挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Starting in early March, dozens of large, modern white machines began moving through the farmland in the Netherlands. These machines are AI-enabled agricultural robots tasked with spotting special tulip bulbs to ensure a healthy tulip season.(从3月初开始，数十台大型现代化白色机器开始在荷兰的农田中移动。这些机器是人工智能驱动的农业机器人，负责发现特殊的郁金香球茎，以确保郁金香季节的健康。)”可知，作者通过描述荷兰农场上的场景来引入文章主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot, designed by a company called H2L Robotics, is officially called “Selector 180”. It uses GPS coordinates to autonomously drive through tulip fields and uses cameras to take thousands of photos. An Al model then analyzes the photos and looks for the potentially diseased bulbs, which are often identifiable by distinctive red lines on the bulb’s leaves. The robot then picks them out and separates them from the healthy ones to prevent the disease from spreading.(这款机器人由一家名为H2L Robotics的公司设计，官方名称为“Selector 180”。它使用GPS坐标在郁金香田中自主行驶，并使用相机拍摄数千张照片。然后，一个人工智能模型分析这些照片，寻找可能患病的球茎，这些球茎通常可以通过球茎叶子上的独特红线来识别。然后，机器人将它们挑出来，与健康的球茎分开，以防止疾病传播。)”可知，Selector 180的主要功能是检测并移除患病的郁金香球茎。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“H2L Robotics showed the farmers a number of images, and they then pointed out bulbs with signs of the virus. In this way, farmers helped train the Selector 180’s model. As more farmers participated, the Selector 180’s accuracy improved.(H2L Robotics向农民展示了一些图像，然后他们指出了有病毒迹象的球茎。通过这种方式，农民帮助训练了Selector 180的模型。随着越来越多的农民参与，Selector 180的准确性得到了提高。)”可知，随着更多农民的参与，Selector 180的准确性得到了提高，这体现了“集体的智慧”对AI模型准确性的益处。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, robots are not a universal solution for all farmers, at least not yet. Autonomous technology and AI require strong wireless Internet and large databases, which may not be available in some developing countries. Some fruits and vegetables can be easily damaged by machine harvesting. Moreover, it may take time and data to determine if the earlier cost of automation is profitable for farmers.(然而，机器人并不是所有农民的通用解决方案，至少目前还不是。自主技术和人工智能需要强大的无线网络和大型数据库，这在一些发展中国家可能并不具备。一些水果和蔬菜很容易被机器采摘损坏。此外，可能需要时间和数据来确定早期的自动化成本是否对农民有利。)”可知，作者既提到了机器人和AI在农业中的优势，也指出了其面临的挑战和限制，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower. ____16____! Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way. So, step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge. You’ll learn lessons that can transform your life. It builds your resilience (适应力). When you face something difficult, you can build your resilience. Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re born with. ____17____ The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach. You’ll gradually see progress and maintain motivation as you work toward self-improvement. ____18____ You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making. It teaches you self-confidence. Completing a challenge shows you do have the capability to succeed. In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth. ____19____ It helps you learn new skills. If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right? ____20____! Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice. So find a goal that you feel crazy about. You’ll expand your mind as you learn new information and experience new situations. A. It develops self-awareness B. But it’s well worth it C. It helps you manage stress D. You can also train yourself to become resilient E. You’ll carry that confidence as you face future challenges F. You’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place G. That same approach applies to just about anything 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做具有挑战性的事情的好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower.(做一些具有挑战性的事情需要勇气，承诺和意志力)”及空后“Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way.(无论是找到你梦想中的工作，学习一项新技能，还是开始一项新的健康计划，你都会在这个过程中成长和学习)”可知，上文指出做一些具有挑战性的事情的困难之处，下文提到这样做的好处。由此推知，虽然做一些具有挑战性的事情有困难，但是它是值得的，会带来好处，B项“但是这很值得”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re born with.(适应力不只是你与生俱来的一种固定品质)”及空后“The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach.(关键是：设定小的、可实现的目标，让你稍微走出舒适区，但仍在力所能及的范围内)”可知，上文指出适应力不是与生俱来的，下文提出具体的练习方法。由此推知，空处是说适应力是可以通过练习培养出来的，D项“你也可通过训练让自己有适应力”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making.(直到你克服了困难，你才会意识到自己是多么的不可思议。应对挑战能显示出你的优势，也许有些是你自己都不知道的！这种自我意识有助于培养目标感。它还有助于提高绩效并导致更好的决策)”可知，本段是关于自我意识，A项“培养自我意识”适合作本段小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“It teaches you self-confidence.(它教会你自信)”及空前“In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth.(换句话说，当事情变得困难时，你有继续前进的力量，给你一种新的自我价值感)”可知，完成挑战会给你带来自信，E项“当你面对未来的挑战时，你会带着这种信心”承接上文，符合语境，E项中“that confidence”呼应小标题中“self-confidence”，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right?(如果你想改善你的健康状况，你挑战你的身体让它变得更强壮，对吗？)”及空后“Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice.(挑战自己可以帮助你学习新的技能，随着时间的推移，你可以通过承诺和实践来提高这些技能)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由挑战身体变得更加健康过渡到挑战自身学习新技能，G项“同样的方法几乎适用于任何事情”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up in a poor African American neighbourhood, Allamby faced low expectations and numerous barriers to ____21____ his dream. Doing well in school could prove dangerous. Allamby says, “There were often times you wouldn’t carry your books home.” So he ____22____ thoughts of becoming a doctor in favour of a more realistic career path — fixing cars. He’d started it at the age of 19, working alone out of a rented bay in a friend’s garage. Over the years it had ____23____ into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become anxious, longing for something more. So at the age of 34, he ____24____ to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his ____25____. Biology class awakened a childhood dream that he had ____26____ somewhere deep within himself. He reasoned that becoming a doctor when he would be ____27____ the age of 50 seemed foolish and crazy and that he would ____28____ becoming a nurse. But Allamby’s chemistry professor ____29____ him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor but it would be more ____30____ to aim lower. “Why not a ____31____?” the professor asked. “You have a gift for the work. You will go a long way.” He was right. Allamby got A in all his ____32____. And so in 2015, Allamby ____33____ ties with his past. He sold his two shops and everything that was in them. Then he started at a (n) ____34____ university. In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor. “My new life feels like the life that I’ve lived for so long,” he said. “It just so ___35___ that instead of fixing cars, I’m fixing people.” 21. A. pursuing B. quitting C. searching D. operating 22. A. brought about B. set aside C. let down D. took up 23. A. arisen B. split C. broken D. grown 24. A. suited B. dreamed C. decided D. continued 25. A. degree B. level C. proof D. permit 26. A. hidden B. showed C. exposed D. presented 27. A. closing B. addressing C. coming D. approaching 28. A. instead B. already C. still D. thus 29. A. struck B. scolded C. stopped D. screamed 30. A. imaginary B. thrilling C. economical D. practical 31. A. doctor B. nurse C. professor D. manager 32. A. speeches B. courses C. thoughts D. inquiries 33. A. caught B. dragged C. cut D. fastened 34. A. artistic B. biological C. medical D. physical 35. A. proves B. occurs C. says D. happens 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述卡尔·阿拉姆比冲破困境，放弃汽修事业重拾医生梦，47岁终成正果的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉姆比在非洲裔美国人贫困社区长大，人们对他期望不高，他追求梦想的道路上也布满了重重障碍。A. pursuing追求；B. quitting放弃；C. searching寻找；D. operating操作。根据后文“his dream”及语境，此处指“追求梦想”，“pursue one’s dream”为固定搭配，符合“冲破障碍实现目标”的语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他搁置了成为医生的想法，选择了一条更现实的职业道路——修车。A. brought about导致；B. set aside搁置、放下；C. let down使失望；D. took up占据、开始学习。根据前文“Doing well in school could prove dangerous”及后文“in favour of a more realistic career path— fixing cars”可知，因现实阻碍，他暂时放下了医生梦，选择更可行的修车行业。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他的生意已经发展成两家店铺，有11名员工，但阿拉姆比却变得焦虑，渴望更多东西。A. arisen出现；B. split分裂；C. broken打破；D. grown发展、壮大。根据前文“working alone out of a rented bay”和后文“two shops with 11 employees”可知，他的汽修事业从独自经营发展到规模更大的店铺，“grown into”表示“发展成为”，符合事业发展的逻辑。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是在34岁时，他决定攻读工商管理学士学位。A. suited适合；B. dreamed梦想；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。根据前文“longing for something more”可知，他不满足于现状，因此决定重返校园深造，“decided to do”体现其主动选择。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，阿拉姆比兼职上课，之后他被告知必须修完生物学才能拿到学位。A. degree学位；B. level水平；C. proof证明；D. permit许可。前文提到“go for his bachelor’s degree”，此处承接上文，指修完指定课程才能获得学位，“get his degree”为固定表达。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课唤醒了他深藏在内心某处的童年梦想。A. hidden隐藏；B. showed展示；C. exposed暴露；D. presented呈现。根据前文“____2____ thoughts of becoming a doctor”可知，他曾搁置医生梦，这个梦想一直被隐藏在心底，“hidden deep within himself”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，等到快50岁才成为医生似乎既愚蠢又疯狂，因此他打算转而成为一名护士。A. closing关闭；B. addressing称呼；C. coming来；D. approaching接近。根据前文“at the age of 34”、“After taking classes part-time over the next five years”可知，他修完课程后已近40岁，距离50岁不远，“approaching the age of 50”表示“接近50岁”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为，等到快50岁才成为医生似乎既愚蠢又疯狂，因此他打算转而成为一名护士。A. instead反而、转而；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. thus因此。根据前文“He reasoned that becoming a doctor when he would be ____7____ the age of 50 seemed foolish and crazy”可知，他放弃医生梦，转而选择护士职业，“instead”体现转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天课后，阿拉姆比的化学教授叫住了他。A. struck击打；B. scolded责备；C. stopped阻止、叫住；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文““Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest guy here.”可知，教授与对话，所以教授在课后叫住他进行交流，“stopped him after class”符合场景逻辑。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿拉姆比说他想成为一名医生，但降低目标会更实际。A. imaginary想象的；B. thrilling令人兴奋的；C. economical经济的；D. practical实际的。结合前文“He reasoned that becoming a doctor when he would be ____7____ the age of 50 seemed foolish and crazy”可知，他认为年纪偏大时成为医生不切实际，降低目标（成为护士）更符合现实，“practical”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不成为一名医生呢？”教授问道。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. professor教授；D. manager经理。根据前文“Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor”可知，教授鼓励他坚持原本的医生梦，而非降低目标，此处呼应前文的“doctor”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿拉姆比所有课程都得了A。A. speeches演讲；B. courses课程；C. thoughts想法；D. inquiries询问。结合前文他重返校园攻读学位的语境，以及空前“got A in all his”，可知此处表示“所有课程都得A”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是在2015年，阿拉姆比与自己的过去一刀两断。A. caught抓住；B. dragged拖拽；C. cut切断；D. fastened系紧。根据后文“He sold his two shops and everything that was in them”可知，他卖掉了经营多年的汽修店，彻底告别过去的汽修事业，“cut ties with”表示“与……断绝关系”，符合语境。故选C。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他进入了一所医学院。A. artistic艺术的；B. biological生物的；C. medical医学的；D. physical物理的。根据后文“Carl Allamby became a doctor”可知，要成为医生，必须进入医学院学习，“medical university”表示“医学院”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是碰巧，我不是在修车，而是在救治病人。A. proves证明；B. occurs发生；C. says说；D. happens碰巧。根据前文他曾是汽修工，如今成为医生的经历，并结合后文“that instead of fixing cars, I’m fixing people”可知，此处指两种职业的巧合转换，“it just so happens that”为固定句型，表示“碰巧……”。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Barby Keel, a 90-year-old woman from Sussex, the UK, ____36____ (devote) over 50 years to running the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所). This shelter offers a safe haven to ____37____ wide variety of animals. including cats, dogs, pigs, and horses, most of ____38____ were taken in after their previous owners could no longer keep them. Her ____39____ (remark) journey started in the 1970s when a soldier asked her to temporarily care for his dog. She later adopted the animal, an act that started her lifelong mission ____40____ (rescue) creatures in need. What began as a small effort has expanded into a large sanctuary, now home to over 600 animals. Despite her advanced age and having battled cancer three times, Barby has no ____41____ (intend) of retiring. She works tirelessly, always ____42____ (put) her animals’ well-being first. As a non-profit organization, the sanctuary opens to the public for free every Sunday. An on-site shop selling pet food provides ____43____ (addition) support. Apart from the strong community backing, Barby expresses deep gratitude ____44____ the dedicated volunteers. She finds the work challenging but deeply fulfilling. ____45____ is her profound love and dedication that fuel her ongoing efforts to create a better world for animals. 【答案】36. has devoted 37. a 38. which 39. remarkable 40. to rescue 41. intention 42. putting 43. additional 44. to 45. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国90岁老人Barby Keel毕生致力于动物庇护所工作的感人故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英国苏塞克斯的90岁老人Barby Keel五十多年来一直致力于经营Barby Keel动物庇护所。根据单数主语Barby Keel及时间状语over 50 years可知，此处应是现在完成时has devoted。故填has devoted。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该庇护所为各种各样的动物提供一个安全的港湾。此处是固定搭配a wide variety of，意为“各种各样的”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些动物中大多数是在原主人无法继续饲养后被Barby收留的。“most of __3__ were taken in...”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非凡的旅程始于20世纪70年代。此处修饰名词journey，需用形容词remarkable，作定语，意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。故填remarkable。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来她收养了这只狗，这一举动点燃了她拯救需要帮助的动物的终身使命。one's mission to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的使命”。故填to rescue。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管年事已高并且与癌症抗争过三次，Barby丝毫没有退休的打算。根据“has no __6__ of retiring”可知，此空应是名词intention，作宾语，意为“打算，意图”。故填intention。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她不知疲倦地工作，始终将动物的福祉放在首位。句中已有谓语works，此空应是非谓语形式。She与put是主谓关系，应用现在分词putting，作状语。故填putting。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个现场商店出售宠物食品，提供了额外的支持。此处修饰名词support，需用形容词additional，作定语，意为“额外的”。故填additional。 【44题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：除了社区的大力支持，Barby对志愿者们表示深深的感激。express gratitude to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人表达感激”，此空应是介词to。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是她深深的爱与奉献，推动着她持续努力，为动物创造一个更美好的世界。“her profound love and dedication fuel her ongoing efforts to create a better world for animals”句子结构完整，此处是It is… that…的强调句型，强调主语，此空应是It。故填It。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“校园低碳生活”为主题的创意竞赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你校交换生Jack参加竞赛，内容包括： (1)竞赛目的； (2)竞赛时间和地点； (3)竞赛规则。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, Our Students’ Union will host a “Low-carbon Life Ideas Contest” next Friday, May 12, from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm in the school auditorium. The aim is to encourage every student to live greener and make our campus more eco-friendly. Each team, made up of two to four students, must prepare a three-minute presentation in English that shows an original low-carbon idea we can use at school. Judges will score on creation, usefulness and clear English. The best three teams will receive certificates and popular science books as prizes. I really hope you can join my team and share your fresh ideas from your country. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请学校交换生Jack参加学校将举行的 以“校园低碳生活”为主题的创意竞赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举办：host→organize 鼓励：encourage→inspire 环保的：eco-friendly→environment-friendly 原创的：original→innovative 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Each team, made up of two to four students, must prepare a three-minute presentation in English that shows an original low-carbon idea we can use at school. 拓展句：Each team, which is made up of two to four students, must prepare a three-minute presentation in English showing an original low-carbon idea that we can use at school. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The aim is to encourage every student to live greener and make our campus more eco-friendly.（运用了动词不定式作表语） 【高分句型 2】Each team, made up of two to four students, must prepare a three-minute presentation in English that shows an original low-carbon idea we can use at school.（运用了that引导的定语从句，省略that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯丽是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人从伦敦搬到了洛杉矶，她在那里长大。她和她的父母生活在一个安静而温暖的社区，并且对社区的各种志愿者活动非常感兴趣，社区里几乎没有人不认识她。某天在邻居太太的拜托下，她答应和她一起清理花园，为此她拒绝了和朋友们去玩，遵守了承诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“凯丽整个晚上都在思考她的决定。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽内心的纠结以及下定决心帮助清理花园。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天，凯丽在空地上遇见了贝克太太。”可知，第二段可描写凯丽得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她们完成了清扫工作。 2.续写线索：思考决定——遵守承诺——得罪朋友——朋友谅解——完成清扫——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/be determined to ②能够：be able to/be capable of ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/depressed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $