精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷

双城区2025—2026学年度上学期期末调研测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. To study Chinese. B. To improve English. C. To get better grades in maths exams. 7. A. Less efficient. B. More efficient. C. The same as now. 8 A. By phone. B. Face to face. C. By text message. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 10. A. He will watch TV. B. He will prepare for a test. C. He will paint a picture. 第三节 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lucy go for her holiday? A. To a big city. B. To a village. C. To a beach. 12. What's Lucy's hometown like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Small and boring. 13. What's the same hobby of Lucy and her best friend? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 14. What did Lucy see in the mountains? A. Many flowers. B. An old house. C. Some tourists. 15. What animal did Lucy see? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. How is the food in the dining hall? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. 17. What does Li Hai ask for? A. Chicken. B. A hamburger. C. Some rice. 18. What does Lily sometimes have for lunch? A Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 19. Who drinks a glass of milk? A. Sun Mei. B. Hu Ming. C. Wang Lan. 20. What does Lucy like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Yogurt. C. Hot water. 第二部分完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school, I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the ____1____, my teacher told me to draw lines again and again! I thought it was so ____2____! I told my mom I didn’t want to take the class anymore. My mom asked me not to ____3____ the result but try to enjoy the process (过程). I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so ____4____. As students, our job is to ____5____. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ____6____ they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn anyway, why don’t we try ____7____ it? If we learn to love the process, we can learn ____8____. In a word, we should always face our work ____9____ a positive attitude (态度). There is a ____10____, “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 1. A. half B. end C. beginning 2. A. bored B. boring C. interested 3. A. feel like B. make up C. care about 4. A. meaningful B. comfortable C. hard-working 5. A. teach B. study C. play 6 A. Until B. Before C. When 7. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. to share 8. A. earlier B. more easily C. more slowly 9. A. with B. as C. for 10. A. say B. saying C. said 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者学习素描的经历，结合妈妈“做事要热爱它”的教导，说明：无论做什么事（如学生的学习），都应放下对结果的执念，以积极态度享受过程；正如谚语所说“生活是一场旅程，而非目的地”。 【1题详解】 句意：一开始，我的老师叫我一遍又一遍地画线。 half一半；end结束；beginning开始。根据“my teacher told me to draw lines again and again”并结合实际可知，学习素描初期老师让反复画线条；“in the beginning”表示“起初”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我觉得这太无聊了！ bored厌倦的；boring无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“my teacher told me to draw lines again and again”可知，“反复画线条”这件事是无聊的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈让我不要在意结果，而是试着享受过程。 feel like感觉像；make up化妆；care about在意，关心。根据“ My mom asked me not to...the result but try to enjoy the process”可知，妈妈让作者试着享受过程，but表示转折，所以此处指不要在意结果。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我发现我妈妈的话很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，作者采纳妈妈的建议后爱上画画，因此作者觉得妈妈的话有意义。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们的工作是学习。 teach教；study学习；play玩。根据“As students”可知，学生的工作是学习。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们学习时，往往会心不在焉。 Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“...they learn, they are often absent-minded”可知，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们学习时”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：既然我们无论如何都要学习，为什么不试着享受它呢？ to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoy享受，动词原形；to share分享，动词不定式。根据“try to enjoy the process”和“Since we have to learn, anyway, why don’t we try...”可知，此处指享受学习；“try to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们学会热爱过程，学习会变得更容易。 earlier更早；more easily更容易；more slowly更缓慢。根据“If we learn to love the process, we can learn...”可知，爱上学习过程后，学习会更容易。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该始终以积极的态度面对我们的工作。 with用；as作为；for为了。根据“we should always face our work...a positive attitude”可知，此处表示“以积极的态度”，应用介词with。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有句谚语说：“生活是一场旅程，而非目的地。” say说，动词原形；saying谚语，名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).”可知，“生活是一场旅程，而非目的地。”是谚语。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea leaves ★white sugar ★milk How to make it Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water, the rest (剩余部分) of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 11. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Black tea leaves. 12. To make bubble tea, we should first ________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 13. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. 14. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1/4 cup. 15. The passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. food magazine C. guidebook 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍珍珠奶茶受欢迎原因，以及制作珍珠奶茶所需的材料和步骤，教读者在家制作珍珠奶茶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“black tea leaves”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要红茶茶叶，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to make it”的第一步“Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot...you will get some syrup”可知，制作珍珠奶茶首先要做糖浆，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water”可知，木薯珍珠要在冷水中放2分钟，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the tea water...and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass”可知，需要1/4杯牛奶，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文是关于珍珠奶茶的制作方法，文章可能来自美食杂志，故选B。 (B) Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then, Jack went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Jack. At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Jack made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Jack really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do them. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What can we know about Jack? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do his homework. C. He is popular with teachers. 18. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jack’s Problems B. Jack’s Experience C. Jack’s Resolutions 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克为2025年立了刷牙、善待妈妈等五个决心，他曾经没有坚持2024年的决心，但这次认真对待，盼能做到。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2025, I will brush my teeth...”等五个决心表述可知，杰克立了五个决心，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in”可知，杰克不总是完成作业，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At lunchtime...ate a burger and fries”可知，canteen是吃饭的地方，即餐厅，故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章前四段是不同场景下的决心，最后一段是总结，结构与选项C匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕杰克的2025年决心展开，标题是“杰克的决心”，故选C。 (C) Nature has many ways to solve problems. We learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things. Some animals such as the sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures for protecting (保护) themselves. An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard “coat”. The “coat” can protect it from other dangerous animals. The armadillo gives people the idea to make a backpack with a hard outside. It can protect the things inside. Plants help people think of wonderful ideas, too. Maybe the best example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from the fruit of a plant. It can stick to people’s clothes or hair. From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 21. Biomimetics is only about learning from animals. 22. The idea of wing-suits comes from the sugar glider. 23. The hard “coat” of the armadillo can help it look for food. 24. We can see Velcro on lots of things like handbags and clothes. 25. From this passage, we know that biomimetics has nothing to do with our daily life. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍仿生学这一学科，说明人类从动植物身上获得灵感，发明实用物品，仿生学在生活中随处可见。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things.”可知，仿生学是向动植物学习而非只向动物学习，故答案为B。 【22题详解】 根据“Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures. Wing-suits... The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”可知，翼装的灵感确实来自蜜袋鼯，故答案为A。 【23题详解】 根据“An armadillo has a hard ‘coat’. The ‘coat’ can protect it from other dangerous animals.”可知，犰狳的硬壳是用来防御而非寻找食物，故答案为B。 【24题详解】 根据“Maybe the best example is Velcro. It is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣确实用于手袋、衣服等诸多物品上，故答案为A。 【25题详解】 根据“From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life.”可知，仿生学在日常生活中随处可见而非与日常生活无关，故答案为B。 (D) Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____26____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____27____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____28____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____29____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____30____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Don’t be shy. B. Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D. Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack给Bill的回信，针对Bill在新中学“难以交朋友”的困扰，提出了5个具体方法。 【26题详解】 根据“You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.”和下文内容可知，前文提到“你问我怎么交朋友”，后文开始讲方法，D项“现在让我来告诉你该怎么做。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“You can say ‘Hi’ with a happy smile to begin a talk.”可知，后文说“用开心的微笑说‘Hi’开启对话”，这是鼓励对方不要害羞，A项“别害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you like sports?”和“Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends.”可知，前文问“你喜欢运动吗”，后文讲运动是交友的好方式，B项“体育运动很有趣。”衔接运动相关话题，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.”可知，前文讲“帮助同学解决难题”，此处应说明帮助后的积极结果，E项“在帮助他们之后，你会感到非常开心的。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts.”可知，后文提到“晚餐后可以送卡片当礼物”，所以此处应和“晚餐”相关，F项“你可以在家里和他们一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) “Let’s put on an art show,” said Mrs. Choi. “This class has so many great students. You are all able to do great work.” Mrs. Choi’s talk really inspired (鼓舞) us. We worked for a month and set up the show. Everyone worked carefully. We all wanted to do our best job. Our parents helped us, too. They gave much time and energy. Finally, the day of the show arrived. There were many paintings on show. An oil painting (油画) by one of the students covered one wall of the gym. It was big. The painting showed a cold day in December. Two people were out fishing on the lake. On another wall were two smaller, colorful drawings. Bright pictures showed people dancing. The art show was a great success. And it will be talked about for years. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词。) 31. Who came up with (想出) the idea of having an art show? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the students work for the art show? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What help did the students’ parents give them? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the big oil painting show? __________________________________________________________________ 35. How was the art show? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Mrs. Choi. 32. For a month. 33. Much time and energy. 34. A cold day in December. 35. A great success. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述崔老师提议举办一场精彩的艺术展，同学们努力筹备一个月，画展成功举办并被人们长久谈论。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Let’s put on an art show,’ said Mrs. Choi.” 可知，是崔老师想出的办艺术展的主意，故填Mrs. Choi. 【32题详解】 根据“We worked for a month and set up the show.”可知，学生们为艺术展筹备了一个月，故填For a month. 【33题详解】 根据“They gave much time and energy.”可知，学生的父母付出了很多时间和精力，故填Much time and energy. 【34题详解】 根据“The painting showed a cold day in December.”可知，这幅大油画展现的是十二月寒冷的一天，故填A cold day in December. 【35题详解】 根据“The art show was a great success.”可知，这场艺术展非常成功，故填A great success. 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first, activities, your, invites, let, else, as, friendly, helpful, write Invitations are an important part of life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be ____36____ if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone ____37____ you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them ____38____. Before starting some ____39____, wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need to say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to ____40____ a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show ____41____ thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you should ____42____ the host know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers ____43____ a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be ____44____ to the other people at the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone ____45____. 【答案】36. helpful 37. invites 38. first 39. activities 40. write 41. your 42. let 43. as 44. friendly 45. else 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍邀请在生活中的重要性，给出邀请他人和接受/拒绝邀请时的一些实用方法和礼仪。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想在邀请别人或有人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“The following ways”以及备选词可知，此处指以下方法是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想在邀请别人或有人邀请你时表现得体，以下方法会很有帮助。根据“when you invite others or when someone”以及备选词可知，此处指有人邀请你，someone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，invites“邀请”符合语境。故填invites。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你邀请人们参加你的派对，你应该先给他们发邀请函。根据“you should send invitations to them”以及备选词可知，此处指先发邀请函，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：在开始一些活动之前，等所有你邀请的人都到齐。根据“Before starting some”以及备选词可知，此处指开始一些活动之前，activities“活动”符合语境。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：派对结束后，一定要给参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件来表达你的谢意。根据“a short thank-you note”以及备选词可知，此处指写感谢信，write“写”符合语境，be sure to后接动词原形。故填write。 【41题详解】 句意：派对结束后，一定要给参加派对的人写一封简短的感谢信或发一封电子邮件来表达你的谢意。根据“thanks”以及备选词可知，此处指表达你的谢意，your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你收到参加派对的邀请，你应该让主人知道你是否能来。根据“the host know if you can come”以及备选词可知，此处指让主人知道，let“让”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填let。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你去参加派对，你可以带一盒巧克力或一些花作为礼物。根据“bring a box of chocolates or some flowers”以及“a gift”可知，此处指作为礼物，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：记住准时到达，对派对上的其他人友好。根据“be...to the other people at the party”和备选词可知，此处指对他人友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，你那时有另一个邀请，或者那天你必须和其他人做一些事。根据“you have to do something with someone”以及备选词可知，此处指和其他人做一些事，someone else“其他人”符合语境。故填else。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have anything difficult to deal ____46____? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____47____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____48____ (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to ____49____ (you). Try to talk to others, and you’ll surely feel less ____50____ (worry). The person doesn’t need to be ____51____ expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____52____ (few) worries you will get. You ____53____ (probable) didn’t solve your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: ____54____ we don’t talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after ____55____ (learn) this passage? 【答案】46. with 47. worst 48. will have 49. yourself 50. worried 51. an 52. fewer 53. probably 54. if 55. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面对问题和忧虑时，不要逃避，要学会与他人分享，这样才能减少烦恼。 【46题详解】 句意：你经常有难以处理的事情吗？根据“have anything difficult to deal”可知，是指有难以处理的事情，deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：当面对问题和忧虑时，一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据“the ... thing”可知，此处指最糟糕的事情，应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 【48题详解】 句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们将会有更多问题。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用将来时will have。故填will have。 【49题详解】 句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。keep sth to oneself是固定搭配，意为“将某事藏在心里”。故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：试着和别人交谈，你肯定会感觉不那么担心。根据“feel”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，用worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【51题详解】 句意：这个人不必是专家。此处是泛指一位专家，expert是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：你和别人谈得越多，你的忧虑就越少。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，few的比较级为fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 【53题详解】 句意：你过去可能没有像这样解决问题。此处需用副词probably“可能”修饰动词didn’t solve。故填probably。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们会感觉更糟。根据“we don’t talk to someone, we’ll feel worse.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【55题详解】 句意：所以在学习这篇文章之后，你会在遇到问题时和别人交谈吗？after是介词，后接动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为当代青年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括：1) What’s your dream job? 2) Why do you want to do it? 3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1) 文中可包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4) 词数：80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I choose this job because I love sharing knowledge with children. Teaching not only helps me stay knowledgeable but also allows me to make a difference in students’ lives. To achieve my dream, I will work hard in all subjects, especially English and science. I plan to practice speaking clearly and patiently every day. If I keep studying and improving myself, I believe I can become an excellent teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己的理想职业，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句点题，明确理想职业； 第二步：解释两个原因； 第三步：分三点说明实现路径，结尾表决心。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...与……分享 ②make a difference起作用 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①Teaching not only helps me stay knowledgeable but also allows me to make a difference in students’ lives.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②If I keep studying and improving myself, I believe I can become an excellent teacher in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双城区2025—2026学年度上学期期末调研测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟； 2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. To study Chinese. B. To improve English. C. To get better grades in maths exams. 7. A. Less efficient. B. More efficient. C. The same as now. 8. A. By phone. B. Face to face. C. By text message. 9. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Shy. 10. A. He will watch TV. B. He will prepare for a test. C. He will paint a picture. 第三节 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lucy go for her holiday? A. To a big city. B. To a village. C. To a beach. 12. What's Lucy's hometown like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Small and boring. 13. What's the same hobby of Lucy and her best friend? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 14. What did Lucy see in the mountains? A. Many flowers. B. An old house. C. Some tourists. 15. What animal did Lucy see? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A cat. 第四节 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. How is the food in the dining hall? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. 17. What does Li Hai ask for? A. Chicken. B. A hamburger. C. Some rice. 18. What does Lily sometimes have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 19. Who drinks a glass of milk? A. Sun Mei. B. Hu Ming. C. Wang Lan. 20. What does Lucy like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Yogurt. C. Hot water. 第二部分完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother always tells me, “As you do a job, you should try to love it.” When I was in primary school I learned to draw sketches (素描). In the ____1____, my teacher told me to draw lines again and again! I thought it was so ____2____! I told my mom I didn’t want to take the class anymore. My mom asked me not to ____3____ the result but try to enjoy the process (过程). I took her advice, and now drawing has become one of my favorite hobbies. I found my mom’s words were so ____4____. As students, our job is to ____5____. However, many teenagers don’t want to study. ____6____ they learn, they are often absent-minded (心不在焉的). Since we have to learn anyway, why don’t we try ____7____ it? If we learn to love the process, we can learn ____8____. In a word, we should always face our work ____9____ a positive attitude (态度). There is a ____10____, “Life is a journey, not a destination (目的地).” 1. A. half B. end C. beginning 2. A. bored B. boring C. interested 3. A. feel like B. make up C. care about 4. A. meaningful B. comfortable C. hard-working 5. A. teach B. study C. play 6. A. Until B. Before C. When 7. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. to share 8. A. earlier B. more easily C. more slowly 9. A. with B. as C. for 10. A. say B. saying C. said 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea leaves ★white sugar ★milk How to make it Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. Pour the tea water, the rest (剩余部分) of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 11. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Black tea leaves. 12. To make bubble tea, we should first ________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 13. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. 14. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1/4 cup. 15. The passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. food magazine C. guidebook (B) Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then, Jack went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Jack. At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Jack made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Jack really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do them. Let’s hope so! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16 How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What can we know about Jack? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do his homework. C. He is popular with teachers. 18. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jack’s Problems B. Jack’s Experience C. Jack’s Resolutions (C) Nature has many ways to solve problems. We learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things. Some animals such as the sugar glider (蜜袋鼯) have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures for protecting (保护) themselves An armadillo (犰狳) has a hard “coat”. The “coat” can protect it from other dangerous animals. The armadillo gives people the idea to make a backpack with a hard outside. It can protect the things inside. Plants help people think of wonderful ideas, too. Maybe the best example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from the fruit of a plant. It can stick to people’s clothes or hair. From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 21. Biomimetics is only about learning from animals. 22. The idea of wing-suits comes from the sugar glider. 23. The hard “coat” of the armadillo can help it look for food. 24. We can see Velcro on lots of things like handbags and clothes. 25. From this passage, we know that biomimetics has nothing to do with our daily life. (D) Dear Bill I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____26____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____27____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____28____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____29____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____30____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Don’t be shy. B. Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D. Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. (E) “Let’s put on an art show,” said Mrs. Choi. “This class has so many great students. You are all able to do great work.” Mrs. Choi’s talk really inspired (鼓舞) us. We worked for a month and set up the show. Everyone worked carefully. We all wanted to do our best job. Our parents helped us too. They gave much time and energy. Finally, the day of the show arrived. There were many paintings on show. An oil painting (油画) by one of the students covered one wall of the gym. It was big. The painting showed a cold day in December. Two people were out fishing on the lake. On another wall were two smaller, colorful drawings. Bright pictures showed people dancing. The art show was a great success. And it will be talked about for years. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过5个词。) 31. Who came up with (想出) the idea of having an art show? __________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the students work for the art show? __________________________________________________________________ 33. What help did the students’ parents give them? __________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the big oil painting show? __________________________________________________________________ 35. How was the art show? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first, activities, your, invites, let, else, as, friendly, helpful, write Invitations are an important part of life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be ____36____ if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone ____37____ you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them ____38____. Before starting some ____39____, wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need to say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure to ____40____ a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show ____41____ thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you should ____42____ the host know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers ____43____ a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be ____44____ to the other people at the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. If you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone ____45____. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have anything difficult to deal ____46____? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____47____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____48____ (have) more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful to find someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to ____49____ (you). Try to talk to others, and you’ll surely feel less ____50____ (worry). The person doesn’t need to be ____51____ expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help you. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____52____ (few) worries you will get. You ____53____ (probable) didn’t solve your problems like this in the past. But now, just remember: ____54____ we don’t talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you going to talk to others when you have problems after ____55____ (learn) this passage? 第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为当代青年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划！请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点包括：1) What’s your dream job? 2) Why do you want to do it? 3) What will you do to make your dream come true? 写作要求：1) 文中可包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4) 词数：80左右。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $