Unit1-8 期末语法词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册Unit1-8 期末语法词汇专项训练 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点：方位介词（in front of, beside, between）；形容词（hard, soft等）；there be句型 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. There is a big b______ (熊) in the f______ (森林). 2. The soup is j______ r______ (正合适) for Goldilocks. 3. The chair is too h______ (硬的), but that one is s______ (柔软的). 4. She is a______ (害怕的) when she sees the three bears. 5. The ball is b______ (在……中间) the two boxes. 6. There is a small house in f______ o______ (在……前面) the tree. 7. Her school bag is b______ (在……旁边) the desk. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ some soup on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 2. Goldilocks is ______ the forest. She can’t find her way home. A. on B. in C. at D. under ( ) 3. The bed is too soft ______ her. A. for B. to C. with D. on ( ) 4. —Where is the cat? —It’s ______ the two chairs. A. beside B. between C. in front of D. on ( ) 5. There ______ three bears in the house. A. is B. are C. has D. have 三、句型转换 1. There is a bear in the forest.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ in the forest? 2. The soup is just right.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the soup? 3. The chair is hard.（改为否定句） The chair ______ ______ hard. 4. The ball is beside the box.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the ball? 5. There are three beds in the room.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three beds in the room? Unit 2 A new student 知识点：基数词与序数词（first, second, third）；校园场所词汇；祈使句（show...around） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. Let me s______ you a______ (带……参观) our school. 2. Our classroom is on the s______ (第二) f______ (楼层). 3. There is a c______ (电脑) in our c______ (教室). 4. Let’s play on the s______ (秋千). Don’t p______ (推) each other. 5. The box is too h______ (重的). I can’t carry it. 6. Stop! The light is too h______ (高的). It’s dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where is the music room? —It’s on the ______ floor. A. one B. first C. two D. three ( ) 2. Let ______ show you around the park. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 3. There are two ______ in our school. A. computer room B. computer rooms C. a computer room D. computers room ( ) 4. ______ push the swing too hard. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. Isn’t D. Aren’t ( ) 5. The students are ______ the playground. A. in B. on C. at D. for 三、句型转换 1. The music room is on the third floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the music room? 2. We have a new computer room.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a new computer room. 3. Let’s go to the swing.（改为否定句） Let’s ______ ______ to the swing. 4. There is a swing in the park.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the park. 5. She shows me around her home.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ her home. Unit 3 Our animal friends 知识点：动物身体部位词汇；不定代词（no, any）；one...the other...结构 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. The rabbit has a short t______ (尾巴) and long e______ (耳朵). 2. This bird has two w______ (翅膀), so it can fly high. 3. The dog has four l______ (腿) and a big b______ (身体). 4. I have two pens. O______ (一个) is red, the o______ (另一个) is blue. 5. The fish has ______ (没有) legs ______ (也不) arms. 6. Give me a f______ (手指) and I can draw a cat for you. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The parrot has no ______, but it can talk. A. mouth B. wings C. legs D. arms ( ) 2. I have two cats. ______ is black, ______ is white. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; others D. Some; the other ( ) 3. There is ______ water in the glass. Let’s buy some. A. no B. not C. any D. some ( ) 4. The tiger has four strong ______. A. leg B. legs C. foot D. foots ( ) 5. —Do you have ______ animal friends? —Yes, I have a dog. A. some B. any C. a D. an 三、句型转换 1. The fish has no legs or arms.（改为同义句） The fish ______ have ______ legs ______ arms. 2. I have a rabbit as an animal friend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have as an animal friend? 3. The bird has two wings.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bird ______? 4. My animal friend is a dog.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ animal friend a dog? 5. She has two animal friends.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ two animal friends. Unit 4 Hobbies 知识点：爱好类词汇；be good at用法；一般现在时（第三人称单数） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. My h______ (业余爱好) is reading s______ (故事) books. 2. She is g______ a______ (擅长) playing the p______ (钢琴). 3. They like d______ (跳舞) and s______ (唱歌) in the music class. 4. We w______ f______ (看电影) every Sunday. 5. He has a l______ o______ (很多) toy cars in his room. 6. Both of them like swimming w______ (与……一起) their parents. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ______ films. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watching ( ) 2. She ______ good at English and Maths. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. My brother ______ reading story books every night. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( ) 4. Both ______ us like playing football. A. of B. with C. for D. to ( ) 5. —Do you have any ______? —Yes, I like swimming and drawing. A. hobbies B. hobby C. a hobby D. hobbyes 三、句型转换 1. His hobby is playing the piano.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his hobby? 2. She likes dancing.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ dancing. 3. I am good at swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ good at swimming? 4. They watch films on Saturdays.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on Saturdays? 5. He likes reading stories.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is reading stories. Unit 5 What do they do? 知识点：职业类词汇；一般现在时（对职业提问、第三人称单数） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. My mother is a t______ (老师). She t______ (教) English at a school. 2. His father is a w______ (作家). He w______ (写) books for children. 3. The d______ (医生) helps s______ (生病的) people in the h______ (医院). 4. My uncle is a w______ (工人). He works in a f______ (工厂). 5. The c______ (厨师) can make delicious food in the restaurant. 6. My aunt is a n______ (护士). She works with the doctor. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ does your father do? —He is a driver. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ( ) 2. My sister ______ a teacher. She ______ Maths. A. is; teach B. is; teaches C. are; teach D. are; teaches ( ) 3. My father works ______ home. He is a writer. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 4. The policeman ______ people in danger every day. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 5. —Is your mother a nurse? —______. She is a farmer. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 三、句型转换 1. My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 2. She teaches English at a school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ at a school? 3. He works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______? 4. My mother is a cook.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ mother a cook? 5. He writes stories for children.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ stories for children. Unit 6 My e-friend 知识点：国家类词汇；一般现在时（live, study）；电邮/网络相关表达 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. I have an e______ (网友) from the U______ (英国). 2. She s______ (发送) an e______ (电子邮件) to me every week. 3. He l______ (居住) in C______ (加拿大) with his parents. 4. They s______ (学习) Chinese at school in G______ (希腊). 5. Let’s go f______ (去钓鱼) tomorrow morning. 6. W______ a m______ (等一会儿). I need to finish my homework first. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where does your e-friend live? —He lives in ______. A. UK B. the UK C. USA D. Greek ( ) 2. She ______ an email to her e-friend every Sunday. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send ( ) 3. —______ is your e-friend? —He is twelve years old. A. How old B. How C. Where D. What ( ) 4. Don’t worry. I can help you ______ Chinese. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learning ( ) 5. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to ______ fishing. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 三、句型转换 1. My e-friend lives in Russia.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your e-friend ______? 2. She sends an email to me every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ an email to me every day. 3. He is twelve years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is he? 4. I have an e-friend in the US.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ have an e-friend in the US? 5. Let’s go fishing tomorrow.（改为同义句） ______ ______ going fishing tomorrow? Unit 7 At weekends 知识点：频率副词（always, usually, often, sometimes）；周末活动类词汇 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. A______ (总是) go to the park with my family at w______ (在周末). 2. I o______ (经常) v______ (拜访) my grandparents on Sundays. 3. She s______ (有时) c______ (聊天) with her friends on the I______ (网络). 4. We g______ t______ t______ (去看电影) every Saturday evening. 5. He likes to p______ w______ (和……一起玩) his dog in the garden. 6. There is a l______ (很多) of fruit in the basket. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you do at weekends? —I ______ chat with my e-friend on the Internet. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime ( ) 2. My parents ______ watch TV in the evening. A. are B. is C. often D. does ( ) 3. She ______ her grandparents every Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( ) 4. Let’s ______ out and play football. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come ( ) 5. —Do you often go to the cinema? —______. I like watching films. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I am D. No, I isn’t 三、句型转换 1. I often visit my grandparents at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you often ______ at weekends? 2. She always chats with her friends on the Internet.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ chats with her friends on the Internet. 3. He goes to the cinema every Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to the cinema? 4. They play with their dogs in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ play with their dogs in the park? 5. I have a good time at weekends.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ at weekends. Unit 8 At Christmas 知识点：圣诞节相关词汇；祈使句；节日活动表达 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（根据中文提示和首字母） 1. We buy a C______ t______ (圣诞树) and some p______ (礼物) at Christmas. 2. F______ C______ (圣诞老人) brings presents to children on Christmas Eve. 3. Put a s______ (长筒袜) on the bed and w______ f______ (等候) the presents. 4. We eat t______ (火鸡) and p______ (布丁) on C______ D______ (圣诞节). 5. M______ C______ (圣诞快乐)! Let’s sing Christmas s______ (歌曲) together. 6. Write a m______ (信息) on the c______ (卡片) for your friends. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you do ______ Christmas? —We have a big dinner with family. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 2. Let’s ______ a Christmas tree in the living room. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy ( ) 3. Father Christmas puts presents ______ the stocking. A. in B. on C. under D. beside ( ) 4. We ______ a good time at Christmas every year. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( ) 5. —What’s wrong with ______? —He has a cold. A. he B. him C. his D. her 三、句型转换 1. We buy a Christmas tree at Christmas.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ at Christmas? 2. They put a stocking on the bed.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a stocking on the bed. 3. He has a Christmas card for his friend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ a Christmas card for? 4. We sing Christmas songs together.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sing Christmas songs together? 5. It’s Christmas Day today.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ Christmas Day it is today! 答案 Unit 1 一、1. bear; forest 2. just; right 3. hard; soft 4. afraid 5. between 6. front; of 7. beside 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、1. What is 2. How is 3. is not 4. Where is 5. Are there Unit 2 一、1. show; around 2. second; floor 3. computer; classroom 4. swing; push 5. heavy 6. high 二、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、1. Where is 2. don’t have 3. not go 4. are; swings 5. shows around me Unit 3 一、1. tail; ears 2. wings 3. legs; body 4. One; other 5. no; or 6. finger 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、1. doesn’t; any; or 2. What do 3. What does; have 4. Is your 5. doesn’t have Unit 4 一、1. hobby; story 2. good; at; piano 3. dancing; singing 4. watch; films 5. lot; of 6. with 二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、1. What is 2. doesn’t like 3. Are you 4. What do; do 5. His hobby Unit 5 一、1. teacher; teaches 2. writer; writes 3. doctor; sick; hospital 4. worker; factory 5. cook 6. nurse 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 三、1. What does; do 2. What does; do 3. Where does; work 4. Is your 5. doesn’t write Unit 6 一、1. e-friend; UK 2. sends; email 3. lives; Canada 4. study; Greece 5. fishing 6. Wait; minute 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 三、1. Where does; live 2. doesn’t send 3. How old 4. Do you 5. What about Unit 7 一、1. Always; weekends 2. often; visit 3. sometimes; chat; Internet 4. go; to; the cinema 5. play; with 6. lot 二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、1. What do; do 2. never 3. When does; go 4. Do they 5. enjoy myself Unit 8 一、1. Christmas; tree; presents 2. Father; Christmas 3. stocking; wait; for 4. turkey; pudding; Christmas; Day 5. Merry; Christmas; songs 6. message; card 二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 三、1. What do; buy 2. don’t put 3. Who does; have 4. Do you 5. What a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $