Unit7期末复习分层练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

新教材八年级上Unit 7期末复习分层练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 一、词汇复习 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． n. 音乐会；演奏会 2． v. 赢得；获胜 → n.优胜者；成功者 3． modal v. 将要；将会 4．outer adj. ★ 太空；外层空间 5． adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的 6．efficient adj. 7． adj.（bad的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的 adv.（badly的比较级）更差；更糟；更坏 8． v. 及格；通过 n.及格；通行证 ★ 通过考试 9． n.交通；运输 v.（非法）进行交易；做……买卖 ★ 交通事故 10． n.视频；录像系统 v.录视频；给……录像 11．transport n. v. 12．cure n. v. 13． n.现金；金钱 v.兑现 ★ 以现金形式 14．emotional adj. ★ 情绪智力 15． v. 影响；对……起作用 n.影响；作用 ★ 对某人/某物有影响 16． n. 任务；工作等 v.交给某人（任务）；派给某人（工作） 17． n. 素质；质量；品质 adj.优质的；高质量的 ★ 高质量；优质 18． adj.公共的；公众的 n.平民；百姓；民众 ★ 公开地 19． adv. , pron.& conj. 到处；所有地方 20．chief adj. n. 21． n.& v.研究；调查 → n.研究者；探索者 22． n.未来 adj.未来的 → n.未来学家 23． n. 专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的 ★ 熟练于某事 24． n.挑战；质疑 v.向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑 → adj.挑战性的 25．German n. adj. 26．low adv. adj. n. ★ 即将用尽；快用完 二、词汇检测 27．This restaurant is the most popular in this town. Its (服务) is the best. 28．You can see beautiful flowers (到处) in the park during spring. 29．We shouldn’t the problems in our studies. (逃离) 30．We to the bookstore on our way home yesterday. (拜访) 31．The teachers said a movie about space will next term. (上映) 32．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 33．Cleaning school areas carefully is a tradition in Japanese schools because it can help students (形成，开发) good habits. 34．She is my dance (搭档) in the show. 35．We have a special (客人) today. 36．My brother wants to be a (飞行员). 37．Parents care about their children’s (教育). 38．Good sleep (质量) is important for memory. 39．David’s (预测) about the football game was not right. 40．We should keep quiet in (公共的) places like libraries and museums. 41．This experience will bring (积极的) changes to our school. 42．Nothing is (不可能的) if you put your heart into it. 43．I think learning a new language well is a great (挑战). 44．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China you. (依靠) 45．Another speaker also (提及) the new technology in his new book. 46．My English teacher uses funny cartoon (视频) to teach new words. 三、语法复习 47．We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为同义句) We a picnic this weekend. 48．They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句) They a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. 49．Alice will be here at 6:00 p.m. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Alice here at 6:00 p.m.? —Yes, . 50．We’ll have the party in the sports hall. (对画线部分提问) you the party? 51．He will stay here for two months. (对画线部分提问) he stay here? 52．His family will go there during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) go there during the Spring Festival? 53．未来生活中，机器人将会接管一些家务。(take over) 54．The boy will give him a call. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the boy him a call? —Yes, . 55．I can sing this English song in a few minutes. to sing this English song in a few minutes. 56．There was a sports meeting last month.（用will改写句子） There a sports meeting next month. 57．Susan gets up at six o’clock every morning.(用tomorrow morning改写句子) Susan    up at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 四、主题句翻译 58．未来将有更多的智能房屋。 59．我相信在未来的生活中会有更多的机器。 60．将来在这座城市将会有更多的树木、更少的污染。 61．太空旅行可能在100年后变得普遍。(in+时间) . 62．你认为在未来生活会是什么样子？(do you think) 63．我认为未来我们不会使用现金。(in the future) . 64．未来，人们将能够在其他星球上生活。(be able to) 65．此外，在未来学生们将会在家里上网课。（What’s more） 66．你认为未来污染会减少吗？(there will be) . 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 67 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 68 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 69 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 70 now. And they will have more free 71 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 72 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 73 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 74 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 75 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 76 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 五、阅读理解 A In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old. The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports (心跳护照)Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. More comfortable planesPlane seats could fit (适合) a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed (打印的) clothes and foodYou don’t need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip. When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to lifeWearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place. For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. 77．People will take _________ during the trip in 2070. A．heartbeat passports B．paper passports C．e-passports D．ID cards 78．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can change (改变) the shape and color of our seats. C．We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D．We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 79．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The trip will be more difficult but exciting in 2070. B．We can use a futuristic device to read books on the plane. C．We can 3D print our favorite food on the plane in 2070. D．We can learn more about the past life with the help of an AR headset in 2070. B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Will our life be much easier? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, without worrying about traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will help us make things and treat sick people in different ways. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic (电子的) suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 80．Why does the writer begin the passage with questions? A．To catch the readers’ interest. B．To ask for help for the future. C．To solve problems in the future. D．To introduce the writer’s plan. 81．What is the problem of flying cars according to the passage? A．They fly too slowly above our heads. B．They make noise and have too many parts. C．They might cause traffic problems in the air. D．They are still too expensive for most people. 82．Who will most probably get help from the robot suit? A．A happy musician. B．A healthy designer. C．A sick businessman. D．A tour guide. 83．What would be the best structure of this passage? (1=paragraph 1; 2=paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 六、任务型阅读:阅读短文回答问题。 In 50 years, the world will be very different from what it is now, thanks to the fast development of science and technology. This is not just a prediction (预测) but a possible future based on today’s tech trends. Let’s take a look at two amazing changes that will shape people’s lives. First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places. There will be fewer paper books and more digital learning platforms, so students won’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. AI teachers will not only give lessons but also check students’ homework in seconds and make personalized learning plans for each student. If a student has trouble with math, the AI teacher will provide extra exercises right away. Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes. However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings. Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth. These space stations will have smart systems that control the air, temperature and food supply automatically. There will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations, and people will even be able to grow vegetables with special lights. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more time to enjoy their hobbies or learn new skills. But living in space won’t be easy—people will have to take special training to get used to the low-gravity environment, and they must learn to work with robots and AI systems well. Dr. Lu, a future technology researcher, says, “Technology will make our lives better, but it also brings challenges. To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. Only in this way can we make good use of new technology instead of being controlled by it.” 84．What will replace traditional classrooms in many places in 50 years? 85．Why will students have more free time in AI-powered smart schools? 86．What is one reason some people will choose to live in near-earth space stations? 87．According to Dr. Lu, what should people do to be ready for the future with new technology? 88．Do you think AI can completely take the place of human teachers? Please give one reason based on the passage. 七、书面表达 89．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 提示：1. 想象你15年后会从事什么职业； 2. 想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； 3. 为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 文中必须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Life in Fifteen Years ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《新教材八年级上Unit 7期末复习分层练习》参考答案 题号 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 答案 A D D A C C B 1． concert 2． win winner 3．shall 4． 外围的；外表的 outer space 5．positive 6．效率高的；有功效的 7．worse 8． pass pass the exam 9． traffic traffic accidents 10．video 11． 交通运输系统；旅行方式 运输；运送 12． 药物；疗法 治愈；治好 13． cash in cash 14． 情感的；情绪的 emotional intelligence 15． influence have an influence on sb/sth 16．task 17． quality high quality 18． public in public 19．everywhere 20． 首席的；最重要的 首领；首长 21． research researcher 22． future futurist 23． expert be expert at/in sth 24． challenge challenging 25． 德语；德国人 德国的 26． 向……底部 低低的；矮的 低水平；低谷 run low (on sth) 27．service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅是镇上最受欢迎的，它的服务是最好的。“Its”后需要接名词，“服务”对应的英文名词是service。 故填service。 28．everywhere 【详解】句意：春天的时候，你在公园里到处都能看到美丽的花朵。根据中文提示，everywhere“到处”，地点副词，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填everywhere。 29．run away from 【详解】句意：我们不应该逃避学习中的问题。根据汉语提示可知，run away from意为“逃离”，动词短语，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填run away from。 30．came over 【详解】句意：我们昨天在回家的路上顺便去了书店。根据“to the bookstore”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查“come over to + 地点”可以表示“顺路拜访/前往某地”，符合“回家路上顺路去书店”的语境；结合“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词come应用其过去式came。故填came over。 31．come out 【详解】句意：老师们说一部关于太空的电影下学期将会上映。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查come out“上映”，动词短语，句子中“will”后接动词原形。故填come out。 32．disaster 【详解】句意：地震后，中国人帮助受灾地区度过了艰难时期。 “灾害”对应的英文单词是“disaster”，此处“disaster area”是固定搭配，意为“受灾地区”，符合语境。故填disaster。 33．develop/to develop 【详解】句意：在日本学校里，仔细打扫校园区域是一项传统，因为这能帮助学生养成好习惯。根据“help students... good habits”以及汉语提示“形成，开发”，此处需用“help sb. (to) do sth.”，develop意为“养成（习惯）”。故填develop/to develop。 34．partner 【详解】句意：她是我在这场演出中的舞蹈搭档。“搭档”对应的英文名词是“partner”，此处“dance partner”表示“舞蹈搭档”，根据主语She可知，此处应用单数形式。故填partner。 35．guest 【详解】句意：我们今天有一位特别的客人。根据汉语提示“客人”及“a special…”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式，“客人”的英文单词是“guest”，为可数名词，符合“a special guest”的搭配要求。故填guest。 36．pilot 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，可数名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填pilot。 37．education 【详解】句意：父母关心他们孩子的教育。根据汉语提示可知，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 38．quality 【详解】句意：良好的睡眠质量对记忆力很重要。quality“质量”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填quality。 39．prediction 【详解】句意：大卫对这场足球比赛的预测不正确。根据句意和汉语提示可知，prediction“预测”，为名词，由was可知，此处名词用单数形式。故填prediction。 40．public 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆和博物馆这类公共场合保持安静。根据提示可知，“公共的”对应的英文形容词是“public”，此处用于修饰名词“places”，故填public。 41．positive 【详解】句意：这次经历会给我们学校带来积极变化。根据汉语提示可知，“积极的”对应的英文形容词是positive，用来修饰名词changes。故填positive。 42．impossible 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示“不可能的”，对应的英文形容词是impossible，此处用于系动词is后作表语，符合句子结构要求。故填impossible。 43．challenge 【详解】句意：我认为学好一门新语言是一项很大的挑战。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查challenge“挑战”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填challenge。 44．depends on/depends upon 【详解】句意：各位，你们都需要有一个梦想。中国的未来依靠你们。依靠：depend on/upon，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the future，动词用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on/upon。 45．mentions 【详解】句意：另一位演讲者也在其新书中提及了这项新技术。根据汉语提示可知，mention“提及”，是动词，作谓语，由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Another speaker为第三人称单数，故填mentions。 46．videos 【详解】句意：我的英语老师用有趣的卡通视频来教新单词。根据“funny cartoon…(视频)”可知，横线处需填名词，视频英文为“video”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，因此用复数形式。故填videos。 47． will have 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去野餐。改为同义句，“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，其同义短语为“will do sth.”（将要做某事），所以此处用will have。故填will；have。 48． won’t have 【详解】句意：他们下周日将在大庆湿地野餐。句子含有情态动词will，改为否定句时，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，谓语动词have保持不变。故填won’t；have。 49． Will be she will 【详解】句意：爱丽丝将于下午6点到这里。原句是一般将来时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将will提到主语Alice之前，谓语动词be保持原形不变；一般疑问句作肯定回答时，用“Yes, 主语 + 助动词”结构，此处主语Alice用代词she代替，助动词仍用will。故填Will；be；she；will。 50． Where will have 【详解】句意：我们将在体育馆里举行这次聚会。划线部分为地点，要对其进行提问，应用特殊疑问词where，原句时态为一般将来时，要将其改为疑问句，应将will提到主语前，原句中的have保持原形。故填Where；will；have。 51． How long will 【详解】句意：他将在这里待两个月。划线部分为“for two months”，这里是提问时间段，用疑问词组how long来提问，原句是一般将来时，助动词是“will”，在疑问句中，将how long放在句首，后面接will，故填How；long；will。 52． Who will 【详解】句意：春节期间他的家人们要去那。划线部分表示人，作主语，对其提问用特殊疑问词who，句首首字母w要大写，will放在动词go前。故填Who；will。 53．Robots will take over some housework in the future life. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般将来时的肯定句，用“will+动词原形”结构。Robots“机器人”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will take over“将会接管”，take over是动词短语，体现将来动作；some housework“一些家务”，作take over的宾语；in the future life“未来生活中”，作时间状语。故填Robots will take over some housework in the future life. 54． Will give he will 【详解】句意：男孩会给他打电话。原句时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，应将will提至主语“the boy”前，其后部分保持不变；一般疑问句是以“Will the boy”开头，此处作肯定回答，其结构为“Yes, 主语+will”，主语应用he，指代“the boy”。故填Will；give；he；will。 55． I’ll be able 【详解】句意：几分钟后我将能唱这首英文歌。此处应为同义句转换，可将can用动词短语be able to替换，意为“有能力做某事”，根据时间状语“in a few minutes.”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will be able to，主语为I。故填I’ll；be；able。 56． will be 【详解】句意：上个月有一场运动会。根据要求用will改写句子，原句时态为一般过去时，改写后需体现一般将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be，无需改变be动词形式。故填will；be。 57． will get 【详解】句意：Susan每天早上六点起床。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，时态用一般将来时；一般将来时的构成为：will+动词原形，动词是get。故填will；get。 58．There will be more smart houses in the future. 【详解】分析原句，there will be是there be句型的一般将来时结构，意为“将会有”。在本句中，more表示“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数smart houses“智能房屋”；in the future是常用短语，意为“在未来”。故填There will be more smart houses in the future. 59．I believe there will be more machines in the future life. 【详解】I believe“我相信”，后跟宾语从句，从句时态是一般将来时，用there will be表示“有”；more machines“更多的机器”，作从句主语；in the future life“未来的生活中”，作状语。故填I believe there will be more machines in the future life. 60．There will be more trees and less pollution in the city in the future. 【详解】此句为there be句型的将来时，结构为“There will be + 主语 + 地点状语 + 时间状语”；more trees“更多的树木”；less pollution“更少的污染”；in the city“在这座城市”；in the future“将来”。结合语境，用一般将来时。故填 There will be more trees and less pollution in the city in the future. 61．Space travel might become common in 100 years 【详解】Space travel“太空旅行”，作主语，句首首字母大写；might“可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；become common“变得普遍”，动词短语；in 100 years“在100年后”，“in+时间段”表将来时间，作时间状语。故填Space travel might become common in 100 years。 62．What do you think the life will be like in the future? 【详解】What will sth be like? “某物将来会是什么样子？” in the future “在未来”，do you think “你认为”，放在疑问词后，后面用陈述语序，故填What do you think the life will be like in the future? 63．I don’t think we will use cash in the future 【详解】I don’t think“我不认为”，否定前移；we will“我们将”；use cash“使用现金”，will后用动词原形；in the future“未来”。故填I don’t think we will use cash in the future。 64．People will be able to live on other planets in the future. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般将来时的肯定句，用“will+be able to+动词原形”结构。People“人们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will be able to“将能够”，体现将来时态和能力；live on other planets“在其他星球上生活”，动词短语；in the future“未来”，作时间状语。故填People will be able to live on other planets in the future. 65．What’s more, students will have lessons online at home in the future. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态。“此外”英文为“What’s more”；“学生们”英文为“students”，可数名词复数作主语；“将会”表示一般将来时，用“will”；“上网课”英文为“have lessons online”；“在家里”英文为“at home”；“在未来”英文为“in the future”。按照英语表达习惯组合起来。故填What’s more, students will have lessons online at home in the future. 66．Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。Do you think ...“你认为……吗”，用于引导宾语从句；there will be ...“将会有……”，是there be句型的一般将来时结构；less pollution“更少的污染”，pollution是不可数名词，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；in the future“在未来”，作时间状语。故填Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? 67．fast 68．them 69．subjects 70．working 71．time 72．easier 73．meat 74．healthily 75．dangerous 76．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 67．句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 68．句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 69．句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 70．句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 71．句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 72．句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 73．句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 74．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 75．句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 76．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 77．A 78．D 79．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了欧洲航空公司easyJet预测的2070年未来旅行的几个创新设想，包括心跳护照、更舒适的飞机、可打印的衣物和食物，以及让历史重现的增强现实设备。   77．细节理解题。根据文中“Heartbeat passports (心跳护照)”部分提到“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’.”可知，2070年旅行时人们会使用心跳护照。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“More comfortable planes”部分提到“Planes seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature.”可知，未来飞机座椅可以适配人的体型、尺寸甚至调节温度。选项中“我们可以随意改变座椅的温度”符合描述。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据“Bring history back to life”部分提到“Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place.”可知，借助AR头戴设备可以了解历史场景。选项D“2070年我们可以借助AR头戴设备了解更多过去的生活”表述正确。故选D。 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的一些新科技给生活带来的变化，及这些科技的优缺点。 80．细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Will our life be much easier? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，文章开头描述未来的世界会是什么样子？我们的生活会变得轻松许多吗？如今，许多人认为科技将有助于解决我们当前面临的一些问题。新技术可能解决旧问题，也可能产生新问题。作者以提问的形式开头，原因是吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.”可知，若空中飞行汽车数量过多，将引发交通管制难题。此处表示空中飞行汽车的问题是引发交通问题。故选C。 82．推理判断题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，该装置可能有助于患者在疾病或事故后恢复行走功能。此处表示一位生病的商人可能会得到机器人套装的帮助。故选C。 83．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车，3D打印机和机器人套装；第五段总结未来科技能让人们的生活变得更轻松、更安全。即文章结构为总分总。故选B。 84．AI-powered smart schools. 85．Because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes for them. 86．To avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth./ Because there will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations. 87．People should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. 88．No. Because AI can’t understand human feelings. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了基于当前科技发展趋势预测了50年后世界的两个重大变化：AI智能学校的普及和近地空间站生活的出现，并引用专家观点指出人们应如何适应未来。 84．根据“First, AI-powered smart schools will replace traditional classrooms in many places.”可知，在许多地方，AI智能学校将取代传统教室。故填AI-powered smart schools. 85．根据“Besides, there will be more free time for students because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes.”可知，学生将有更多空闲时间，因为AI将完成如抄笔记等枯燥任务。故填Because AI will finish boring tasks like copying notes for them. 86．根据“Second, some people will live in near-earth space stations to avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth.”可知，一些人选择居住在近地空间站是为了避免地球上的过度拥挤和严重污染。故填To avoid the overcrowded cities and serious pollution on Earth./ Because there will be less air pollution and more green spaces inside the stations. 87．根据“To be ready for tomorrow, people should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time.”可知，为适应未来，人们应先接受变化并坚持不断学习新知识。故填People should accept changes first and keep learning new knowledge all the time. 88．题干要求基于文章给出理由。根据“However, teachers won’t lose their jobs—they will play a part in guiding students’ emotional growth and creative thinking, since AI can’t understand human feelings.”可知，AI无法理解人类情感，教师仍将在情感引导和创造性思维培养方面发挥作用，因此AI不能完全取代人类教师。故填No. Because AI can’t understand human feelings. 89． 例文 My Life in Fifteen Years In fifteen years, I will be a doctor. I will work in a big hospital. I will live in a comfortable apartment with my family. We will travel around the world during the holidays. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard now. I will read more books and do science exercises every day. I also need to stay healthy by exercising. I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己15年后会从事什么职业； 第二步，描述自己15年后的生活会是什么样子； 第三步，阐述为了过上想要的生活，自己会采取的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地 ②achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. (宾语从句，条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $