精品解析：山西省吕梁市临县部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末阶段质量监测 英 语 ▶Units 1-12◀ 注意事项：共8页、九大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 7. A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the washroom. 8. A. By taking notes. B. By watching English videos. C. By reading English books. 9. A. Rock music. B. Dance music. C. Country music. 10. A. She thinks the movie is exciting. B. She likes the actors in the movie. C. She thinks the movie is kind of boring. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What gift did Sara prepare for Lily? A. A painting. B. A cake. C. A cup. 12. Where did Sara meet the little cat? A. In the street. B. At the garden. C. In the park. 13. How long did it take Sara to save the cat? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 14. Why did Lily say Sara was the best gift for her? A. Because Sara was her best friend. B. Because what Sara did made her feel warm. C. Because Sara gave her a special gift. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Life is full of unexpected surprises. B. Friends may give us embarrassing moments. C. We should show love to people in need. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jinju Opera in Shanxi History: It started more than 16. ________ years ago. Music: The bangzi makes a loud beat and the erhu 17. ________ soft and touching music. Singing style: Performers sing 18. ________ so people can easily follow the stories. Makeup (脸谱): Red faces mean 19. ________ people. Black faces mean honest people. White faces mean bad people. Meaning: Most Jinju plays teach people good 20. ________. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary. The teacher was angry with you this morning. Why? ____1____ Did you oversleep again? ____2____ My alarm clock broke and it didn’t go off at all. What a poor girl! ____3____ By bike. I rode as fast as I could. ____4____ Always remember: Safety comes first. I know. But I was in such a hurry! You’d better buy a new alarm clock and get up ten minutes earlier. Thanks for your advice! ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school announced a weekend trip— We could pick between a museum trip and a mountain hike. I was excited to go hiking, I’d been looking forward to seeing the autumn ___6___ with friends. But when I told Dad, he ___7___ his head. “The museum trip might be better, son,” he said, putting down his newspaper. “You’ll see many things there. That’s real learning. ” I sat down ___8___ on the sofa and said, “But I don’t want to just look at things in glass cases. Hiking is fun, and I ___9___ learn about trees and rocks too!” Dad sighed (叹气), “Fun is fine, but school trips should be useful. ”I felt a little angry, ___10___ I took a deep breath. “Dad, I know you want me to learn. But what if I think hiking is a good way to learn? You always say I’m growing up— Shouldn’t I be ___11___ to choose for myself?” Dad looked at me for a minute, and then a smile appeared on his face. “You’re right. I was so quick to ___12___ ‘what’s good’ that I forgot to ask what you want. The ___13___ is yours!” That weekend, I had the best time ever. I climbed to the top with friends and took many photos of red and gold leaves. When I showed Dad my photos that night, he smiled and said my decision was wiser than his. 6. A. baskets B. coins C. leaves 7. A. shut B. washed C. shook 8. A. sadly B. happily C. cheaply 9. A. must B. can C. should 10. A. but B. because C. or 11. A. offered B. divided C. allowed 12. A. call in B. think about C. stick to 13. A. choice B. result C. wealth 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many table manners in China. If you come for the first time, you should learn some of them ahead. ____14____ In Chinese table manners, the most important seat— called the “honor seat”— is facing the door or in the middle of the main table. It is for elderly people or guests of honor. The host and hostess often sit near the door to serve everyone easily. ____15____ There are many rules for using chopsticks. First, you can’t stick chopsticks straight into the rice, because that is impolite, Second, don’t point at others with them. Also, you shouldn’t use chopsticks to hit bowls or plates. ____16____ Toasting (敬酒) is a common part of Chinese dining culture, especially at festivals or family gatherings. When toasting, the younger person’s glass should be lower than the older person’s to show respect. If you don’t like wine, you can use tea or juice instead. ____17____ Picking food for others is a kind behavior in Chinese dining culture, which shows care. When eating with family or friends, people often pick food for elderly people or children first. But there is one thing to note: using the public chopsticks or spoons. ____18____ During the meal, don’t make loud noises. Don’t take too much food at once, take a little and get more if you want. Don’t try to reach the food that is far from you. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. A. Food serving tips B. Proper seating plans C. Good dining behaviors. (行为) D. Basic drinking manners E. Rules for using eating tools (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two foreign friends, David and Mark, experienced the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival—a traditional festival about the family reunion. David, a 28-year-old English teacher from Canada, spent his first Mid-Autumn Festival in Beijing this year. Before that, he only knew it was a “moon festival”. His neighbor Mr. Li invited him to his home for dinner. When he arrived, the table surprised him— It was full of different kinds of delicious food. They enjoyed the food together. After that, the family took chairs to the balcony (阳台) to drink tea and admire the moon. What touched him most was that Mr. Li’s granddaughter gave him a hand-made lantern. The lantern guides the way for family members to come home. It is the first time I have been into the amazing Chinese culture. Also here I feel a sense of home love.” David said. Mark, a 40-year-old businessman from Australia, has worked in Guangzhou for three years and spent three Mid-Autumn Festivals there. His first Mid-Autumn Festival was confusing (令人迷惑的)— He didn’t understand why people bought so many mooncakes. But now, he has become a “Mid-Autumn fan”, This year Mark joined his friend Zhang’s family trip to Zhuhai. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, they went to a beach. Many families were there, flying sky lanterns. “We wrote wishes on the lanterns and let them fly into the sky,” Mark said. For Mark, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a special day. “It’s a bridge between me and Chinese culture,” he said. From David and Mark’s stories, we can see that the Mid-Autumn Festival, with its rich traditions and deep meanings, helps people from different cultures understand and love Chinese culture better. 19. In David’s eyes, what might Mr. Li be like? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Warm and friendly. C. Serious and talented. 20. What touched David most? A. The delicious meal. B. The trip with his friends. C. The hand-made lantern. 21 Who did Mark celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with this year? A. His friend. B. His family. C. His students. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the two foreigners? A. They are both from the same country. B. They both ate mooncakes and admired the moon. C. They both fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A A travel guide. B. A food magazine. C. A cross-culture newspaper. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Hua, a Chinese tourist from Beijing, traveled to Paris alone last summer. On the third morning, he took the subway to visit the Eiffel Tower. When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone—His passport, phone and wallet were all inside. He couldn’t speak French well, so he stood by the subway exit (出口), feeling helpless. Just at that time, a middle-aged man named Pierre noticed him. Pierre owned a small café nearby. He walked over and used simple English to ask, “Are you in trouble?” Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language. Pierre understood quickly and invited him to the café for a cup of hot coffee. Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French to describe the backpack. Two hours later, the office called to say they found it. Pierre even drove Zhang Hua to get the backpack. Zhang Hua wanted to pay him for the help, but Pierre refused his thanks. Before leaving, Zhang Hua gave Pierre a small Chinese knot as a gift. Pierre was very happy. Zhang Hua learned that even in a strange country, a little kindness could make people feel warm. He still keeps in touch with Pierre by email now. 24. What happened to Zhang Hua when he was in Paris? A. He lost his backpack. B. He couldn’t find his way. C. He caught a bad cold. 25. How did Zhang Hua describe his situation? A. By speaking simple words. B. By using body language. C. By translating on his phone. 26 What does the underlined word “employee” mean? A. Customer. B. Traveler. C. Worker. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a winter morning. B. Pierre helped Zhang Hua out of kindness. C. The trip to Paris gave Zhang a bad experience. 28. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Unexpected Warmth in Paris B. A Tourist’s Unlucky Story C. Love Turns the World Around (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In recent years, China has made great progress in many new technology fields. Three of them are new energy cars, drones (无人机) and space technology. ____29____ New energy cars are getting more and more popular around the world and China is a leader in this area. Different from traditional cars, the new cars run on electricity or other clean energy. They produce less pollution, which helps protect the environment. Chinese brands are sold in many countries, from Europe to Southeast Asia. ____30____ Drones made in China are also famous all over the world for their good qualities and low prices. They are used in many different ways. Farmers use them in farming activities. Photographers use them to take beautiful pictures from the air. ____31____ Chinese drone companies have sold their products to more than 100 countries, making daily work and life easier for many people. ____32____ In recent years, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. For example, Chang’e has landed on the moon and brought back moon samples (样品). Tianzhou Cargo Spaceships send things to Tiangong Space Station, where Chinese astronauts work and do scientific research. ____33____ They not only change Chinese people’s lives but also help the world move towards a greener and brighter future. A. It has influenced the world in many ways. B. Even policemen use them to find bad people. C. Let’s read on to learn more about these achievements. D. These three technologies show China’s rapid development. E. Space technology is another reason for Chinese to feel proud. F. Foreigners like them because they are not only cheap but also smart. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Music is like a hidden friend in our daily life— We hear it on the bus, in a restaurant, and even when we sit at our desks doing homework. It’s not just a simple mix of sounds; it’s a powerful part of life that makes our days brighter and more meaningful. Music is a great helper for our feelings. Everyone has days when they feel down—Maybe we get a bad grade or have a fight with a friend. On those days, a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile. After a long, tiring school day, soft music, such as piano pieces, helps us relax easily. Different kinds of music influence people differently. Fast music, like pop or rock songs, is full of energy. Athletes (运动员) often listen to this kind of music before a game. Slow music, such as classical music, is perfect for times when we need to focus. Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures. ________ Think about school music festivals: When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music. When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy. In 2021, scientists from McGill University did a study. They asked volunteers to listen to their favorite music. The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased. 34. If you are sad, which kind of music should you choose? ________________________________ 35. What does the study in the chart tell us? ________________________________ 36. According to the passage, why is folk music special? ________________________________ 37. Please fill in the ________ with a proper sentence. ________________________________ 38. As a middle school student, what do you think of music? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Asking Directions Politely Asking for directions is a common thing in daily life. Being polite when doing this is very important, as it makes others happy to help you. Here ___39___ some key steps to follow. First, start with polite opening words. “Excuse me” is always a good choice. It shows you respect the other person. For example, you can say, “Excuse me, could you help me?” In this ___40___, you won’t make them feel surprised. Then, ask your question clearly. Use some ___41___ phrases like “Could you please tell me... ?” or “May I ask where... is?” Avoid speaking too loudly or rushing. For example, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the City Library?” is much better ___42___ a direct “Where is the library?” Finally, don’t forget to thank the person after getting help. “Thank you very much!” and “That’s very kind of you. Have a nice day!” are proper. These words ___43___ that you are thankful for their help. Following these steps will allow you to get help easily. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she turn warm corner admire carry it notice careful attend become day Miao Miao is a girl who was born and raised in Datong, Shanxi. Unlike other young people who like to share ____44____ life online, she has a special way to express her love for her hometown. She uses brushes to turn old walls into beautiful works of art. Every weekend, Miao Miao ____45____her paint box and walks around the city. She doesn’t choose new buildings. Instead, she searches for old, quiet ____46____. Then she checks these places ____47____ and then mixes her paints, She uses brown and green to show the beauty of nature, and blue and white to bring out the feel of the ancient city. Before Miao Miao’s paintings, no one ____48____ these ugly corners. But now, they are quite lively. The cold walls of an old factory ____49____ into a magical world— with rainbows, rabbits, grass and flowers that look like they’re from a fairy tale. Many once- broken old houses ____50____ popular places for people to visit since Miao Miao made her paintings. Many tourists would like to stop and take photos in front of them. When the evening wind blows, it brings a light, sweet smell of paint, making the neighborhood feel even ____51____ than before. Miao Miao often stands back and looks at ____52____ works with a sense of pride. “I grew up here,” she says, “and I want the whole world ____53____ the beauty of my hometown— not just its famous places, but these small corners, too. ” 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 成长途中有诸多经历推动我们前行：犯错后的顿悟、挑战中的坚持、他人的点拨、自我的突破……我们在这些经历里汲取智慧，实现成长。你校英语社团将举办题为“Learn from the Experience, Grow with Wisdom”的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： ·explain what “learning from the experience” means to you ·tell one of your stories about an experience that made you grow ·share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learn from the Experience, Grow with Wisdom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九年级上学期期末阶段质量监测 英 语 ▶Units 1-12◀ 注意事项：共8页、九大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 7. A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the washroom. 8. A. By taking notes. B. By watching English videos. C. By reading English books. 9. A. Rock music. B. Dance music. C. Country music. 10. A. She thinks the movie is exciting. B. She likes the actors in the movie. C. She thinks the movie is kind of boring. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What gift did Sara prepare for Lily? A. A painting. B. A cake. C. A cup. 12. Where did Sara meet the little cat? A. In the street. B. At the garden. C. In the park. 13. How long did it take Sara to save the cat? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 14. Why did Lily say Sara was the best gift for her? A. Because Sara was her best friend. B. Because what Sara did made her feel warm. C. Because Sara gave her a special gift. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A Life is full of unexpected surprises. B. Friends may give us embarrassing moments. C. We should show love to people in need. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jinju Opera in Shanxi History: It started more than 16. ________ years ago. Music: The bangzi makes a loud beat and the erhu 17. ________ soft and touching music. Singing style: Performers sing 18. ________ so people can easily follow the stories. Makeup (脸谱): Red faces mean 19. ________ people. Black faces mean honest people. White faces mean bad people. Meaning: Most Jinju plays teach people good 20. ________. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Mary. The teacher was angry with you this morning. Why? ____1____ Did you oversleep again? ____2____ My alarm clock broke and it didn’t go off at all. What a poor girl! ____3____ By bike. I rode as fast as I could. ____4____ Always remember: Safety comes first. I know. But I was in such a hurry! You’d better buy a new alarm clock and get up ten minutes earlier. Thanks for your advice! ____5____ 【答案】1. Because I was late for school. 2. Yes./Yes, I did. 3. How did you get to school? 4. Don’t do that. 5. You are welcome! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Mary上学迟到被老师批评的原因、上学方式及朋友的建议展开。 【1题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处需回答老师生气的原因。故填Because I was late for school. 【2题详解】 根据“Did you oversleep again?”及下文“My alarm clock broke...”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, I did. 【3题详解】 根据“By bike.”可知，此处是询问上学的方式。故填How did you get to school? 【4题详解】 根据“I rode as fast as I can.”及下文“Safety comes first.”可知，此处是劝阻对方不要这么做。故填Don’t do that. 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice!”可知，此处是回应感谢。故填You are welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school announced a weekend trip— We could pick between a museum trip and a mountain hike. I was excited to go hiking, I’d been looking forward to seeing the autumn ___6___ with friends. But when I told Dad, he ___7___ his head. “The museum trip might be better, son,” he said, putting down his newspaper. “You’ll see many things there. That’s real learning. ” I sat down ___8___ on the sofa and said, “But I don’t want to just look at things in glass cases. Hiking is fun, and I ___9___ learn about trees and rocks too!” Dad sighed (叹气), “Fun is fine, but school trips should be useful. ”I felt a little angry, ___10___ I took a deep breath. “Dad, I know you want me to learn. But what if I think hiking is a good way to learn? You always say I’m growing up— Shouldn’t I be ___11___ to choose for myself?” Dad looked at me for a minute, and then a smile appeared on his face. “You’re right. I was so quick to ___12___ ‘what’s good’ that I forgot to ask what you want. The ___13___ is yours!” That weekend, I had the best time ever. I climbed to the top with friends and took many photos of red and gold leaves. When I showed Dad my photos that night, he smiled and said my decision was wiser than his. 6. A. baskets B. coins C. leaves 7. A. shut B. washed C. shook 8. A. sadly B. happily C. cheaply 9. A. must B. can C. should 10. A. but B. because C. or 11 A. offered B. divided C. allowed 12. A. call in B. think about C. stick to 13. A. choice B. result C. wealth 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”在学校周末旅行选择时，与父亲因博物馆和徒步产生分歧，最终父亲尊重“我”的选择，“我”在徒步中收获快乐的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我一直期待和朋友们一起看秋天的树叶。 baskets篮子；coins硬币；leaves树叶。根据“autumn”可知，秋天对应的事物是树叶。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但当我告诉爸爸时，他摇了摇头。 shut关闭；washed洗；shook摇晃。根据后文父亲说“博物馆旅行可能更好”，可知此处是“摇头”表示不赞同，“shake one’s head”是固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我难过地坐在沙发上，说：“但我不想只看玻璃柜里的东西。” sadly难过地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地。根据“我”不赞同父亲的建议，可知此时情绪是难过的。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：徒步很有趣，我也可以了解树木和岩石！ must必须；can可以；should应该。此处表示徒步能实现的事，“can”表能力或可能性，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我有点生气，但我深吸了一口气。 but但是；because因为；or或者。“生气”和“深呼吸”是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：爸爸，我知道你想让我学习。但如果我认为徒步是个好的学习方式呢？你总是说我长大了 —— 难道不应该允许我自己选择吗？ offered提供；divided分开；allowed允许。根据“choose for myself”可知，此处是“被允许自己选择”，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”。 故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我太急于考虑“什么是好的”，以至于忘了问你想要什么。 call in召集；think about考虑；stick to执着于。根据“forgot to ask what you want”可知，父亲反思自己只“考虑”自己认为好的事。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：选择权是你的！ choice选择；result结果；wealth财富。根据前文“我”希望自己做选择，可知此处父亲把“选择权”交给“我”。故选A。 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many table manners in China. If you come for the first time, you should learn some of them ahead. ____14____ In Chinese table manners, the most important seat— called the “honor seat”— is facing the door or in the middle of the main table. It is for elderly people or guests of honor. The host and hostess often sit near the door to serve everyone easily. ____15____ There are many rules for using chopsticks. First, you can’t stick chopsticks straight into the rice, because that is impolite, Second, don’t point at others with them. Also, you shouldn’t use chopsticks to hit bowls or plates. ____16____ Toasting (敬酒) is a common part of Chinese dining culture, especially at festivals or family gatherings. When toasting, the younger person’s glass should be lower than the older person’s to show respect. If you don’t like wine, you can use tea or juice instead. ____17____ Picking food for others is a kind behavior in Chinese dining culture, which shows care. When eating with family or friends, people often pick food for elderly people or children first. But there is one thing to note: using the public chopsticks or spoons. ____18____ During the meal, don’t make loud noises. Don’t take too much food at once, take a little and get more if you want. Don’t try to reach the food that is far from you. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. A. Food serving tips B. Proper seating plans C. Good dining behaviors. (行为) D. Basic drinking manners E. Rules for using eating tools 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、餐具使用、饮酒礼仪、布菜礼仪及用餐行为等内容。 【14题详解】 根据“In Chinese table manners, the most important seat—called the ‘honor seat’—is facing the door...”可知，此处是介绍座位安排。选项B“合适的座位安排”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“There are many rules for using chopsticks.”可知，此处是介绍餐具使用规则。选项E“用餐工具的使用规则”与下文相呼应。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Toasting is a common part of Chinese dining culture...”可知，此处是介绍饮酒礼仪。选项D“基本的饮酒礼仪”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Picking food for others is a kind behavior...”可知，此处是介绍布菜相关的礼仪。选项A“布菜小贴士”与上下文衔接合理。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“During the meal, don’t make loud noises... Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.”可知，此处是介绍用餐行为规范。选项C“良好的用餐行为”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two foreign friends, David and Mark, experienced the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival—a traditional festival about the family reunion. David, a 28-year-old English teacher from Canada, spent his first Mid-Autumn Festival in Beijing this year. Before that, he only knew it was a “moon festival”. His neighbor Mr. Li invited him to his home for dinner. When he arrived, the table surprised him— It was full of different kinds of delicious food. They enjoyed the food together. After that, the family took chairs to the balcony (阳台) to drink tea and admire the moon. What touched him most was that Mr. Li’s granddaughter gave him a hand-made lantern. The lantern guides the way for family members to come home. It is the first time I have been into the amazing Chinese culture. Also here I feel a sense of home love.” David said. Mark, a 40-year-old businessman from Australia, has worked in Guangzhou for three years and spent three Mid-Autumn Festivals there. His first Mid-Autumn Festival was confusing (令人迷惑的)— He didn’t understand why people bought so many mooncakes. But now, he has become a “Mid-Autumn fan”, This year, Mark joined his friend Zhang’s family trip to Zhuhai. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, they went to a beach. Many families were there, flying sky lanterns. “We wrote wishes on the lanterns and let them fly into the sky,” Mark said. For Mark, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a special day. “It’s a bridge between me and Chinese culture,” he said. From David and Mark’s stories, we can see that the Mid-Autumn Festival, with its rich traditions and deep meanings, helps people from different cultures understand and love Chinese culture better. 19. In David’s eyes, what might Mr. Li be like? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Warm and friendly. C. Serious and talented. 20. What touched David most? A. The delicious meal. B. The trip with his friends. C. The hand-made lantern. 21. Who did Mark celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with this year? A. His friend. B. His family. C. His students. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the two foreigners? A. They are both from the same country. B. They both ate mooncakes and admired the moon. C. They both fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A food magazine. C. A cross-culture newspaper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位外国友人David和Mark体验中国中秋节的经历，展现了中秋节帮助不同文化背景的人理解并喜爱中国文化的作用。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“His neighbor Mr. Li invited him to his home”可知，李先生邀请David到家里过中秋，可推测李先生是热情友好的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What touched him most was that Mr. Li's granddaughter gave him a hand-made lantern”可知，最打动David的是手工灯笼。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This year, Mark joined his friend Zhang's family trip to Zhuhai”可知，Mark今年和朋友一起过中秋。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段David说“the first time I have been into the amazing Chinese culture”，以及第五段Mark说“it’s a bridge between me and Chinese culture”可知，两人都喜爱上了中国传统文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕两位外国人体验中国中秋文化展开，属于跨文化交流主题，因此可能来自跨文化报纸。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Hua, a Chinese tourist from Beijing, traveled to Paris alone last summer. On the third morning, he took the subway to visit the Eiffel Tower. When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone—His passport, phone and wallet were all inside. He couldn’t speak French well, so he stood by the subway exit (出口), feeling helpless. Just at that time, a middle-aged man named Pierre noticed him. Pierre owned a small café nearby. He walked over and used simple English to ask, “Are you in trouble?” Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language. Pierre understood quickly and invited him to the café for a cup of hot coffee. Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French to describe the backpack. Two hours later, the office called to say they found it. Pierre even drove Zhang Hua to get the backpack. Zhang Hua wanted to pay him for the help, but Pierre refused his thanks. Before leaving, Zhang Hua gave Pierre a small Chinese knot as a gift. Pierre was very happy. Zhang Hua learned that even in a strange country, a little kindness could make people feel warm. He still keeps in touch with Pierre by email now. 24. What happened to Zhang Hua when he was in Paris? A. He lost his backpack. B. He couldn’t find his way. C. He caught a bad cold. 25. How did Zhang Hua describe his situation? A By speaking simple words. B. By using body language. C. By translating on his phone. 26. What does the underlined word “employee” mean? A Customer. B. Traveler. C. Worker. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a winter morning. B. Pierre helped Zhang Hua out of kindness. C. The trip to Paris gave Zhang a bad experience. 28. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Unexpected Warmth in Paris B. A Tourist’s Unlucky Story C. Love Turns the World Around 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京游客张华独自在巴黎旅行时丢失背包，得到法国男士皮埃尔的热心帮助，从而感受到陌生城市善意的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone”可知，张华在巴黎时丢失了背包。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language”可知，张华通过肢体语言描述自己的处境。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French”可知，“employee”是地铁失物招领处的工作人员，对应“worker”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段皮埃尔帮助张华联系失物招领处、开车送他取背包，以及第三段“a little kindness could make people feel warm”可知，皮埃尔是出于善意帮助张华。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕张华在巴黎意外丢失背包，却得到陌生人的善意帮助，感受到温暖展开，“Unexpected Warmth in Paris”契合主题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In recent years, China has made great progress in many new technology fields. Three of them are new energy cars, drones (无人机) and space technology. ____29____ New energy cars are getting more and more popular around the world, and China is a leader in this area. Different from traditional cars, the new cars run on electricity or other clean energy. They produce less pollution, which helps protect the environment. Chinese brands are sold in many countries, from Europe to Southeast Asia. ____30____ Drones made in China are also famous all over the world for their good qualities and low prices. They are used in many different ways. Farmers use them in farming activities. Photographers use them to take beautiful pictures from the air. ____31____ Chinese drone companies have sold their products to more than 100 countries, making daily work and life easier for many people. ____32____ In recent years, China has successfully sent many satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. For example, Chang’e has landed on the moon and brought back moon samples (样品). Tianzhou Cargo Spaceships send things to Tiangong Space Station, where Chinese astronauts work and do scientific research. ____33____ They not only change Chinese people’s lives but also help the world move towards a greener and brighter future. A. It has influenced the world in many ways. B. Even policemen use them to find bad people. C. Let’s read on to learn more about these achievements. D. These three technologies show China’s rapid development. E. Space technology is another reason for Chinese to feel proud. F. Foreigners like them because they are not only cheap but also smart. 【答案】29. C 30. F 31. B 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国在新能源汽车、无人机、航天技术这三个新技术领域的发展成果及国际影响力。 【29题详解】 根据“Three of them are new energy cars, drones and space technology.”可知，此处需引出对这些成就的进一步介绍。选项C“让我们继续阅读以了解更多这些成就”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Chinese brands are sold in many countries, from Europe to Southeast Asia.”可知，此处应说明外国人喜欢中国新能源汽车的原因。选项F“外国人喜欢它们，因为它们既便宜又智能”与上下文衔接合理。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Farmers use them in farming activities. Photographers use them to take beautiful pictures from the air.”可知，此处应继续列举无人机的用途。选项B“甚至警察用它们寻找坏人”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In recent years, China has successfully sent many satellites and spaceships into space.”可知，此处应引出航天技术相关内容。选项E“航天技术是中国人感到自豪的另一个原因”与下文相呼应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They not only change Chinese people’s lives but also help the world move towards a greener and brighter future.”可知，此处应总结这三项技术的意义。选项D“这三项技术体现了中国的快速发展”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Music is like a hidden friend in our daily life— We hear it on the bus in a restaurant, and even when we sit at our desks doing homework. It’s not just a simple mix of sounds; it’s a powerful part of life that makes our days brighter and more meaningful. Music is a great helper for our feelings. Everyone has days when they feel down—Maybe we get a bad grade or have a fight with a friend. On those days, a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile. After a long, tiring school day, soft music, such as piano pieces, helps us relax easily. Different kinds of music influence people differently. Fast music, like pop or rock songs, is full of energy. Athletes (运动员) often listen to this kind of music before a game. Slow music, such as classical music, is perfect for times when we need to focus. Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures. ________ Think about school music festivals: When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music. When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy. In 2021, scientists from McGill University did a study. They asked volunteers to listen to their favorite music. The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased. 34. If you are sad, which kind of music should you choose? ________________________________ 35. What does the study in the chart tell us? ________________________________ 36. According to the passage, why is folk music special? ________________________________ 37. Please fill in the ________ with a proper sentence. ________________________________ 38. As a middle school student, what do you think of music? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 【答案】34. A pop song./Pop music. 35. When we listen to our favorite music, our brains produce more dopamine. 36. Because it tells stories about common people’s lives and teaches us about different cultures. 37. Music brings people together./Music gets people much closer./Music connects people. 38. I think it’s important. Because music is like a close friend thatcan comfort me and make me happy when I am sad. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中的重要性，包括能帮助调节情绪、不同类型音乐对人有不同影响以及能拉近人与人之间的距离等。 【34题详解】 根据“Everyone has days when they feel down...a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile.”可知，当我们难过时，听流行音乐可以让我们心情变好。故填A pop song./Pop music. 【35题详解】 根据“When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy.”和“The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased.”可知，该研究表明听喜欢的音乐时，身体里的多巴胺会增加。故填When we listen to our favorite music, our brains produce more dopamine. 【36题详解】 根据“Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures.”可知，民间音乐特殊是因为它讲述普通人的生活，还能让我们了解不同文化。故填Because it tells stories about common people’s lives and teaches us about different cultures. 【37题详解】 根据“When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music.”可知，音乐能让人们更亲近。故填Music brings people together./Music gets people much closer./Music connects people. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s important. Because music is like a close friend that can comfort me and make me happy when I am sad. (合理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Asking Directions Politely Asking for directions is a common thing in daily life. Being polite when doing this is very important, as it makes others happy to help you. Here ___39___ some key steps to follow. First, start with polite opening words. “Excuse me” is always a good choice. It shows you respect the other person. For example, you can say, “Excuse me, could you help me?” In this ___40___, you won’t make them feel surprised. Then, ask your question clearly. Use some ___41___ phrases like “Could you please tell me... ?” or “May I ask where... is?” Avoid speaking too loudly or rushing. For example, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the City Library?” is much better ___42___ a direct “Where is the library?” Finally, don’t forget to thank the person after getting help. “Thank you very much!” and “That’s very kind of you. Have a nice day!” are proper. These words ___43___ that you are thankful for their help. Following these steps will allow you to get help easily. 【答案】39. are 40. way 41. polite 42. than 43. show##mean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌问路的几个关键步骤，帮助人们在日常生活中更得体地向他人求助。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些需要遵循的关键步骤。根据“Here... some key steps”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词“steps”（复数）决定，故用“are”。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：用这种方式，你不会让他们感到意外。根据“in this...”可知，此处是固定搭配“in this way”（用这种方式），“way”意为“方式”。故填way。 【41题详解】 句意：使用一些礼貌的短语，比如“你能告诉我…… 吗？”或者“我可以问……吗？”根据文章主题“Asking Directions Politely”及后文举例的礼貌用语可知，此处需填形容词“polite”修饰名词“phrases”。故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：避免大声说话或比直接说“请问，城市图书馆在哪里？”更急促。根据“much better... a direct ‘Where is the library?’”可知，此处是“better than”的比较结构，“than”意为“比”。故填than。 【43题详解】 句意：这些话表明你对他们的帮助心怀感激。根据“These words... that you are thankful”可知，此处需填动词“show/mean”作谓语；主语“words”是复数，故用动词原形。故填show/mean。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she turn warm corner admire carry it notice careful attend become day Miao Miao is a girl who was born and raised in Datong, Shanxi. Unlike other young people who like to share ____44____ life online, she has a special way to express her love for her hometown. She uses brushes to turn old walls into beautiful works of art. Every weekend, Miao Miao ____45____her paint box and walks around the city. She doesn’t choose new buildings. Instead, she searches for old, quiet ____46____. Then she checks these places ____47____ and then mixes her paints, She uses brown and green to show the beauty of nature, and blue and white to bring out the feel of the ancient city. Before Miao Miao’s paintings, no one ____48____ these ugly corners. But now, they are quite lively. The cold walls of an old factory ____49____ into a magical world— with rainbows, rabbits, grass and flowers that look like they’re from a fairy tale. Many once- broken old houses ____50____ popular places for people to visit since Miao Miao made her paintings. Many tourists would like to stop and take photos in front of them. When the evening wind blows, it brings a light, sweet smell of paint, making the neighborhood feel even ____51____ than before. Miao Miao often stands back and looks at ____52____ works with a sense of pride. “I grew up here,” she says, “and I want the whole world ____53____ the beauty of my hometown— not just its famous places, but these small corners, too. ” 【答案】44. daily 45. carries 46. corners 47. carefully 48. noticed 49. were turned 50. have become 51. warmer 52. her 53. to admire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述山西大同女孩苗苗通过在旧墙作画的方式，将城市的老旧角落变成艺术景观，以此表达对家乡的热爱，并让更多人发现家乡的美。 【44题详解】 句意：不像其他喜欢在网上分享日常生活的年轻人，她有独特的方式表达对家乡的爱。根据“life”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词“daily”修饰“life”，表示 “日常的”。 故填daily。 【45题详解】 句意：每个周末，苗苗带着她的颜料盒在城市里漫步。根据“her paint box”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“携带”；主语“Miao Miao”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用“carries”。故填carries。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，她寻找老旧、安静的角落。根据后文“these ugly corners”及备选词汇可知，此处指“角落”，需用复数“corners”表泛指。故填corners。 【47题详解】 句意：然后她仔细检查这些地方，然后调配颜料。根据“checks these places”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词“carefully”修饰动词“checks”，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：在苗苗作画之前，没人注意到这些丑陋的角落。根据“no one... these ugly corners”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“注意到”；结合“before Miao Miao painted”的过去语境，用一般过去时“noticed”。故填noticed。 【49题详解】 句意：一家旧工厂冰冷的墙壁被改造成了一个神奇的世界 —— 有彩虹、兔子、草地和花朵，看起来像是来自童话。根据“into a magical world”及备选词汇可知，冰冷的墙壁被改造成了一个神奇的世界，此处是“turn into”的被动形式“were turned”，主语“walls”是复数，且描述过去的变化，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were turned。 【50题详解】 句意：自从苗苗完成画作后，许多曾经破败的老房子已经变成了人们喜欢参观的热门景点。根据“popular places”及备选词汇可知，曾经破败的老房子已经变成了人们喜欢参观的热门景点，此处是“become”的现在完成时“have become”，主语为复数，助动词用have，“since”引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填have become。 【51题详解】 句意：当夜晚的微风吹过，它带来了淡淡的、甜甜的颜料味，让这个街区比以前更温暖。根据“ evening wind blows, it brings a light, sweet smell of paint,”“even... than before”及备选词汇可知，这样的场景是温暖的，此处需用形容词比较级“warmer”，表示“更温暖的”。故填warmer。 【52题详解】 句意：苗苗经常退后一步，自豪地看着她的作品。根据“Miao Miao”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰“works”，指代苗苗的作品。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：“我在这里长大，”她说，“我想让全世界欣赏我家乡的美——不仅是它的著名景点，还有这些小角落。”根据“want the whole world... the beauty”及备选词汇可知，想让全世界欣赏家乡的美，此处是“want sb. to do”结构，用“to admire”表示“欣赏”。故填to admire。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 成长途中有诸多经历推动我们前行：犯错后的顿悟、挑战中的坚持、他人的点拨、自我的突破……我们在这些经历里汲取智慧，实现成长。你校英语社团将举办题为“Learn from the Experience, Grow with Wisdom”的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： ·explain what “learning from the experience” means to you ·tell one of your stories about an experience that made you grow ·share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Learn from the Experience, Grow with Wisdom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn from the Experience, Grow with Wisdom To me, learning from the experience means reflecting on what happens, understanding its lessons and becoming wiser little by little. Last term, I joined an English speech contest. I was overconfident and didn’t spend much time practicing. As a result, I forgot my lines on stage and failed badly. Instead of feeling sad for too long, I realized that success never comes without hard work. I then practiced my speech every day, asked my teacher for advice and recorded myself to improve my pronunciation and performance. This experience taught me the true value of preparation. Now, I take every challenge seriously and learn from each mistake. I believe these useful lessons from experiences will always help me move forward in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”叙述经历，“一般现在时”表达感悟； ③提示：围绕“从经历中学习，伴智慧成长”的主题，结合自身英语演讲比赛的经历阐述感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接阐释“从经历中学习”的内涵，即反思发生的事、领悟道理并逐步变得睿智。 第二步，中间结合具体事例展开，先叙述自己参加英语演讲比赛因自负疏于练习而失败的经历，再写赛后的反思与改进措施。 第三步，结尾总结经历带来的启示，表达从错误中学习、认真面对挑战的态度，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①overconfident过于自信的；自负的 ②reflect on反思；思考 ③as a result因此；结果 ④move forward前进；前行 [高分句型] ①I was overconfident and didn’t spend much time practicing.（运用并列句简洁叙述自己赛前的状态，逻辑清晰。） ②Instead of feeling sad for too long, I realized that success never comes without hard work.（使用“instead of”引导的短语作状语，突出转折；“that”引导宾语从句表达感悟，句式结构丰富。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $