精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

酒泉市义务教育学校2025至2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测八年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词、短语或时间。One, look at those . sheep on the hill. Look at those sheep on the hill. Two, the movie starts at a quarter to five. The movie starts at a quarter to five. Three. in winter, many . people goes skating on the lake. In winter, many people go skating on the lake. Fool, the weather reports . says IT will be windy and cold tomorrow. The weather report says IT will be windy and cold tomorrow. Five, we . should do exercise . every day to keep healthy. We should do exercise every day to keep healthy. 第二节，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳答语。Six, can you help me with this heavy box? Can you help me with this heavy box? Seven. i'm going to take . part in the singing competition. I'm going to take part in the singing competition. How did you come to school today? How did you come to school today? Nine. thank you for showing . me around. Thank you for . showing me . around ten. What's your favorite . subject? CT, what's your favorite subject? 第三节，听对话，看问题，选择正确答案。你将听到一段较长的对话，对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Hi joe. I heard you went on a trip during the holiday. Yes, lee, may, my family and I drove along the her SHE corridor. That's exciting. Which place impressed you most? I think IT was the mogo rotors in donn. Wang, the mirrors. They are amazing. Did you try any local food? Of course, we had landau beef noodles. They were delicious. My sister, like the grapes from dunhuang. Better. How was the weather there? Quite dry and Sunny. The temperature difference between day and night was big. What else did you do? We visited the recent lake. It's like a miracle in the desert. We also learned about the history . of the sill. Sounds like a meaningful trip. I hope to go there next year. You should IT helps us understand our local culture Better. Hi张伟，i heard you went on a trip during the holiday. Yes, lee, may, my family and I drove along the her SHE corridor. That's exciting. Which place impressed you most? I think IT was the mogo rotors in dunwich the murals. They are amazing. Did you try any local food? Of course, we had lang jo beef noodles. They were delicious. My sister, like the grapes from dunhuang. Better. How was the weather there? Quite dry and Sunny. The temperature difference between day and night was big. What else did you do? We visited . the recent lake. It's like a miracle in the desert. We also learned about the history . of the silo. Sounds like a meaningful trip. I hope to go there next year. You should IT helps us understand our local culture Better. 第四节，听短文看问题，选择正确答案。你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Good morning, everyone. And one from class three grade eight. Today I want to share how our school protects the environment here, and I can. We have a school club with over fifty members. Every friday afternoon, we clean up the school yard and sought the waste. Last month, we planted more than one hundred trees around our school to fight the certification. We also save water by collecting rainwater for plants. Our teachers said. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope more students will join us to make our hometown Greener. Good morning, everyone, and one in from class three, grade eight. Today I want to share how our school protects the environment here, and I can. We have a niko club with over fifty members. Every friday afternoon, we clean up the school yard and sought the waste. Last month, we planted more than one hundred trees around our school to fight the certification. We also save water by collecting rainwater for plants. Our teachers, as small actions, can make a big difference. I hope more students will join us to make our hometown Greener. 酒泉市义务教育学校2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 考生注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词、短语或时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sheep B. ship C. cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look at those sheep on the hill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15 B. 4:45 C. 5:15 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The movie starts at a quarter to five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. go skating B. go hiking C. go cycling 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】In winter, many people go skating on the lake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. rainy and cool B. sunny and warm C. windy and cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The weather report says it will be windy and cold tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. keep healthy B. keep quiet C. keep clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should do exercise every day to keep healthy. 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me with this heavy box? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to take part in the singing competition. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near the bank. B. I came by bike. C. For two days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you come to school today? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for showing me around. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Mr. Wang. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favourite subject? 第三节：听对话看问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分） 你将听到一段较长的对话，对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which place impressed Zhang Wei most? A. B. C. 12. What food did Zhang Wei try? A. B. C. 13. How did Zhang Wei travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What did Zhang Wei’s sister prefer? A. Beef noodles. B. Dunhuang grapes. C. Both. 15. How was the weather in Dunhuang? A. Dry and sunny. B. Wet and warm. C. Windy and cold. 16. What natural wonder did they visit? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Jiayuguan Pass. C. Crescent Lake. 17. What did they learn about during the trip? A. Local food. B. Silk Road history. C. Desert plants. 18. When does Li Mei hope to visit there? A. This winter. B. Next year. C. Next month. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Wei! I heard you went on a trip during the holiday. M: Yes, Li Mei. My family and I drove along the Hexi Corridor. W: That’s exciting! Which place impressed you most? M: I think it was the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The murals there are amazing! W: Did you try any local food? M: Of course! We had Lanzhou beef noodles. They were delicious. My sister liked the grapes from Dunhuang better. W: How was the weather there? M: Quite dry and sunny. The temperature difference between day and night was big. W: What else did you do? M: We visited the Crescent Lake. It’s like a miracle in the desert. We also learned about the history of the Silk Road. W: Sounds like a meaningful trip! I hope to go there next year. M: You should. It helps us understand our local culture better. 第四节：听短文看问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do they do every Friday afternoon? A. Plant trees. B. Collect rainwater. C. Clean the schoolyard and sort waste. 20. Why did they plant trees around the school? A. To fight desertification. B. To make the school beautiful. C. To get fresh air. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Wang Lin from Class 3, Grade 8. Today I want to share how our school protects the environment here in Ankang. We have an “Eco Club” with over 50 members. Every Friday afternoon, we clean up the schoolyard and sort the waste. Last month, we planted more than 100 trees around our school to fight desertification. We also save water by collecting rainwater for plants. Our teacher says small actions can make a big difference. I hope more students will join us to make our hometown greener. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。 21. —Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的，我玩得很开心！ 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据答语“Yes, I had a great time!”可知，问句询问“对方玩得开心不开心”；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为you，所以空处使用yourself。故选C。 22. We usually go to school ________ bike, but today we came ________ foot because of the rain. A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常骑自行车去上学，但今天由于下雨，我们步行来。 考查介词短语表示交通方式。by通过某种方式；on在……上。“by bike”为固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”；“on foot”为固定搭配，表示“步行”。故选C。 23. I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A. when B. because C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会去看电影，直到我完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I won’t go to the movie...I finish my homework.”可知，“直到”我完成作业“才”会去看电影。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选D。 24. The Internet makes ________ possible for us to get information quickly. A. it B. that C. this D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使我们快速获取信息成为可能。 考查代词用法。it它；that那；this这；them它们。根据“makes ... possible for us to get information quickly.”可知，此处是“make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth”的结构，it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 25. —How often do you go to the library? —________. A. Two days B. For two days C. Twice a week D. Yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。Two days两天；For two days持续两天；Twice a week一周两次；Yesterday昨天。How often意为“多久一次”，是对动作发生频率的提问，需要用频率相关表达回答，Twice a week符合这一语境。故选C。 26. —Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。Must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选D。 27. You look tired. ________ you ________ well last night? A. Do; sleep B. Did; slept C. Do; slept D. Did; sleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。昨晚你睡得好吗？ 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。时间状语“last night”表示过去时间，因此疑问句需用一般过去时，此处为一般疑问句，其结构为“助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他”。故选D。 28. My brother is ________ than me, and he’s ________ in our family. A. tall; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. tall; the tallest D. taller; taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我高，而且他是我们家里最高的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。tall高的，形容词原级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。第一个空后有“than”，表示两者比较，需用比较级“taller”；第二个空前有“he’s”，后有“in our family”，表示在家庭群体中比较，需用最高级“the tallest”（最高级前必须加冠词“the”）。故选B。 29. Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘记关窗户。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，to do这件事还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，doing这件事已经做了。根据“Don’t forget...the window when you leave the classroom.”可知，是提醒离开教室时不要忘记关窗户，关窗户的动作未发生，需用不定式to close。故选B。 30. —I’m going to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center this weekend. —________! I went there last month. It was fantastic! A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这个周末要去酒泉卫星发射中心。——祝你玩得开心！ 我上个月去过那里。太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气。根据对话，第一个人陈述去酒泉卫星发射中心的计划（非建议或请求），第二个人分享积极经历后，应选择表示祝愿玩得开心的表达。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important ____31____ in cultural exchange between different civilizations. Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all ____32____ about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and ____33____ the bus. During the trip, our teacher ____34____ us many stories about the past. She explained how traders ____35____ goods like silk, spices, and jewels across the deserts and mountains. We also learned that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and ____36____. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The ____37____ was dry and windy, but we felt excited. We walked ____38____ the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to ____39____ my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, we were tired ____40____ happy. This trip helped us understand history better and made us proud of our rich culture. 31. A. lesson B. role C. opinion D. decision 32. A. worried B. nervous C. bored D. excited 33. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into 34. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked 35. A. bought B. sold C. carried D. made 36. A. inventions B. competitions C. mistakes D. knowledge 37. A. air B. weather C. sky D. environment 38. A. between B. across C. over D. through 39. A. write B. forget C. hide D. change 40. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在班级组织前往甘肃丝绸之路历史遗迹的旅行，通过参观和老师讲解，了解了丝绸之路的贸易与文化意义。 31题详解】 句意：它在不同文明之间的文化交流中起重要作用。 lesson课程；role角色；opinion观点；decision决定。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都对这次旅程感到兴奋。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“but we felt excited”和“At the end of the day, we were tired ... happy.”可知，班级组织参观历史遗迹的旅行，同学们应是兴奋的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在学校门口集合，然后上了公交车。 got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got into进入。根据“we gathered at the school gate and ... the bus”可知，此处应指学生在学校门口集合，然后乘坐公交车前往目的地。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：旅途中，老师给我们讲了很多过去的故事。 told讲述；spoke说（接语言）；said说（接具体内容）；talked谈论（接about/with）。根据“our teacher ... us many stories”可知，此处应指老师给我们讲故事，tell后接双宾语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她解释了商人如何穿越沙漠和山脉运送丝绸、香料和珠宝等货物。 bought买；sold卖；carried运送；made制作。根据“how traders ... goods like silk, spices, and jewels across the deserts and mountains”可知，此处应指商人运送货物穿越艰险路段。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们还了解到，丝绸之路不仅是贸易之路，也是思想和知识的桥梁。 inventions发明；competitions比赛；mistakes错误；knowledge知识。根据“a bridge for ideas and ...”可知，此处与ideas并列，knowledge符合文化交流的语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：天气干燥多风，但我们感到很兴奋。 air空气；weather天气；sky天空；environment环境。根据“dry and windy”可知，这是对天气的描述。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们穿过废墟，想象着几个世纪前这里繁忙的生活。 between在……之间；across从表面穿过；over从上方越过；through从内部穿过。根据“We walked ... the ruins”可知，此处表示穿过废墟内部，用through最符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定在日记里写下我的感受。 write写；forget忘记；hide隐藏；change改变。根据“in my diary”可知，此处应指在日记里写下感受。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一天结束时，我们很累，但很开心。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“we were tired ... happy”可知，累和开心这两者之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B，根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The Importance of Breakfast Do you have breakfast every day? A recent study shows that many students skip (跳过) breakfast because they want to sleep a little longer or they are not hungry in the morning. However, breakfast is very important. It gives you energy (能量) after a long night without food. It helps you think better and pay more attention in class. Students who have breakfast usually get better grades and feel happier at school. A healthy breakfast can be simple: a glass of milk, some bread and an egg. So, try to make time for breakfast. It’s a good start for a busy day! 41. Many students don’t have breakfast because they are not hungry. 42. Breakfast can help students think better in class. 43. Only a big breakfast is good for students. 44. The article suggests that students should have breakfast. 45. Having breakfast helps students get better grades. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了早餐的重要性，说明吃早餐对学生精力、学习状态的积极影响，并建议大家养成吃早餐的习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“A recent study shows that many students skip (跳过) breakfast because they want to sleep a little longer or they are not hungry in the morning.”可知，不饿是学生不吃早餐原因之一，故句子正确。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 根据“It helps you think better and pay more attention in class”可知，早餐能帮助学生在课堂上更好地思考。故答案为A。 【43题详解】 根据“A healthy breakfast can be simple: a glass of milk, some bread and an egg”可知，健康的早餐可以很简单，并非只有丰盛的早餐才对学生有益。故答案为B。 【44题详解】 根据“So, try to make time for breakfast”可知，文章建议学生应该吃早餐。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 根据“Students who have breakfast usually get better grades”可知，吃早餐有助于学生取得更好的成绩。故答案为A。 B篇（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。） The Mars Exploration Robot Last month, China’s space scientists sent a new robot, named “Zhurong”, to Mars. Zhurong is a Mars rover. Its job is to explore the surface of Mars, take pictures, and study the soil and weather there. It uses solar panels to get power from the sun. Zhurong has already sent back a lot of important data and amazing photos. One of its biggest discoveries is finding signs that there might once have been water on Mars. This helps scientists understand if Mars could have supported life in the past. Zhurong’s successful mission shows China’s great progress in space technology. 46. What is the main job of the Zhurong rover? A. To take tourists to Mars. B. To communicate with aliens. C. To build a house on Mars. D. To explore Mars and study its surface. 47. How does Zhurong get its power? A. From batteries brought from Earth. B. From wind energy on Mars. C. From solar panels. D. From nuclear energy. 48. What important discovery did Zhurong make? A. It found signs that there might once have been water. B. It met astronauts from another country. C. It found new plants on Mars. D. It discovered gold under the soil. 49. What does Zhurong’s success show? A. Mars is very close to Earth. B. China has made great progress in space technology. C. Robots are better than scientists. D. Water is easy to find on Mars. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life on Mars B. China’s Successful Mars Exploration C. How to Build a Robot D. The History of Space Travel 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火星探测机器人“祝融号”的任务、动力来源、重要发现，以及其任务成功体现的中国航天技术进步。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its job is to explore the surface of Mars, take pictures, and study the soil and weather there”可知，祝融号的主要任务是探测火星并研究其表面。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses solar panels to get power from the sun”可知，祝融号通过太阳能板获取能量。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of its biggest discoveries is finding signs that there might once have been water on Mars”可知，祝融号的重要发现是找到了火星曾存在水的迹象。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhurong’s successful mission shows China’s great progress in space technology”可知，祝融号的成功体现了中国航天技术的巨大进步。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国“祝融号”火星探测任务展开，介绍了其任务、成果及意义，“China’s Successful Mars Exploration（中国成功的火星探测）”最契合主题。故选B。 Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look worried. ____51____? B: Hi, Mike. I can’t find my history textbook. I need it to study for the test tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. ____52____. Maybe you left it in the classroom. B: I checked there already. It wasn’t on my desk. A: ____53____? You were reading it in the library this afternoon. B: Oh! You’re right! ____54____. I’ll go and look for it now. A: ____55____. Good luck! B: Thanks, Mike! A. Did you ask the teacher B. Did you look in the library C. What’s the matter D. I remember now E. I hope you can find it F. Let me help you look for it G What is it about 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Lucy找不到历史课本很着急，Mike帮忙回忆课本可能存放的地方，最终Lucy决定去图书馆寻找。 【51题详解】 根据A的问句“You look worried.”以及B的回答“I can’t find my history textbook.”可知，设空处是询问对方遇到了什么事。选项C“怎么了”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Don’t worry.”以及后文帮助分析课本可能的位置可知，设空处是主动提出帮忙寻找。选项F“让我帮你找找”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据B的回应“You’re right!”以及前文提到“You were reading it in the library this afternoon.”可知，设空处是询问是否去图书馆找过。选项B“你去图书馆找过吗”符合语境，故选B。 54题详解】 根据B的话“I’ll go and look for it now.”可知，设空处是Lucy回忆起了课本的位置。选项D“我现在想起来了”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据A的话“Good luck!”可知，设空处是表达希望对方能找到课本的祝愿。选项E“我希望你能找到它”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅵ.词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。 57. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。修饰动词speak to需用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 58. The ________ (five) month of the year is May. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年的第五个月是五月。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处要用five的序数词fifth，表示“第五”。故填fifth。 59. We should protect ________ (nature) wonders. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然奇观。nature“自然”，是名词，此处需用形容词来修饰名词wonders，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 60. He runs ________ (fast) than me in our class. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，他跑得比我快。fast “快”，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此填fast的比较级。故填faster。 Ⅶ.短文填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的冠词、介词、连词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, my family and I had ____61____ wonderful trip to the countryside. We went there by car. The weather was perfect—the sun was shining brightly. ____62____ we arrived, my father ____63____ (suggest) going for a walk along the river. During the walk, we saw many ____64____ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. The air smelled fresher ____65____ that in the city. My sister was ____66____ (excite) to see a small rabbit ____67____ (jump) into the bushes. “Look at that big tree over there!” my mom said. “Let’s have our picnic under it.” We all agreed. The food tasted ____68____ (good) in the open air. It was ____69____ (real) a relaxing day. I hope we ____70____ (go) back again soon. 【答案】61. a 62. After##When 63. suggested 64. butterflies 65. than 66. excited 67. jumping 68. better 69. really 70. will go 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者一家周末去乡下旅行的经历，展现了乡村的美好风光与家庭出游的惬意时光。 【61题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人去乡下进行了一次很棒的旅行。“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我们到达之后/当我们到达时，爸爸建议沿着河边散步。空格所在句为时间状语从句，可用After引导从句，表“在……之后”，表示“到达之后提出建议”，也可用When引导从句，表“当……时”，强调 “到达的同时就提议”。故填After/When。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，爸爸建议沿着河边散步。文章时态为一般过去时，故谓语填动词的过去式，suggest的过去式为 suggested。故填suggested。 【64题详解】 句意：散步时，我们看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“many”后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 【65题详解】 句意：这里的空气闻起来比城市里的更清新。根据“fresher”可知此处是比较级，应用连词than表“比”。故填than。 【66题详解】 句意：我妹妹看到一只小兔子跳进灌木丛很兴奋。此处指人“感到兴奋的”，应用excited作表语。故填excited。 【67题详解】 句意：我妹妹看到一只小兔子跳进灌木丛很兴奋。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看到……正在做某事”，应用jump的现在分词jumping。故填jumping。 【68题详解】 句意：户外的食物尝起来更好吃。此处隐含与平时的比较，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：这真的是轻松的一天。此处修饰整个句子，应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望我们很快能再回去。“hope”后接宾语从句，表将来的愿望，应用一般将来时will go。故填will go。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to ________ in ________ to overcome this difficulty. 【答案】 ①. believe ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相信自己”。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语You对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，have to后接动词原形。故填believe；yourself。 72. “如果你想加入我们的环保俱乐部，请现在就报名！”李林说。 “If you want to ________ our environment club, please sign up now!” said Li Lin. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“加入”。join“加入（组织或俱乐部）”，want to后接动词原形。故填join。 73. 我爸爸常说：“熟能生巧。”所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。 My father often says, “________ makes ________.” So he practices playing the piano every day. 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要翻译“熟能生巧”这一谚语。“熟能生巧”对应的英文表达是“Practice makes perfect”。故填Practice；perfect。 74. 看那些塑料瓶！它们对海洋生物非常有害。 Look at the plastic bottles! They are very ________ ________ sea life. 【答案】74. harmful##bad 75. to##for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有害”。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful/bad；to/for。 75. 对我们青少年来说，理解体力劳动的重要性是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us teenagers to understand the ________ ________ physical work. 【答案】 ①. importance ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的重要性”。the importance of“……的重要性”，名词短语作宾语。故填importance；of。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 76. 题目：A Better Self, A Better World (更好的自己，更好的世界) 第一部分：说一说这学期一件让你进步或改变的事。比如： ·参加一次志愿活动 ·计划一次旅行 第二部分：我能做什么？你觉得你可以为周围环境、社区或世界做一件什么小事？ ·保护环境（节约用水、不乱扔垃圾） 写作要求： 请根据以上两个部分完成写作， 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 3.词数：80词左右。 4.请勿在文中出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Better Self, A Better World This semester, I joined a volunteer activity at a community park. We cleaned up litter and watered the plants. It taught me the joy of giving. I used to be shy, but now I’m braver to talk and help others. To make the world better, I’ll do small things daily: save water by turning off taps timely and never litter. I’ll also remind classmates to join in. A better self starts with small efforts, and small efforts make a better world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”叙述学期经历，“一般现在时”表达当下状态，“一般将来时”阐述计划； ③提示：围绕“更好的自己，更好的世界”，结合学期志愿活动谈个人成长，同时说明助力世界变好的日常小事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍学期参与的社区公园志愿活动，简述活动内容； 第二步，说明志愿活动带来的个人改变（从害羞变勇敢）； 第三步，阐述助力世界变好的日常小事及行动计划，升华“小努力成就更好自己与世界”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer activity志愿活动 ②timely及时地 ③efforts努力 [高分句型] ①I used to be shy, but now I’m braver to talk and help others.（用“used to”与“now”对比，清晰展现个人成长变化）； ②A better self starts with small efforts, and small efforts make a better world.（用并列句点明“个人成长”与“世界变好”的关联，强化主题） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 酒泉市义务教育学校2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 考生注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词、短语或时间。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sheep B. ship C. cheap 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4:15 B. 4:45 C. 5:15 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. go skating B. go hiking C. go cycling 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. rainy and cool B. sunny and warm C. windy and cold 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. keep healthy B. keep quiet C. keep clean 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s near the bank. B. I came by bike. C. For two days. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Mr. Wang. C. Interesting. 第三节：听对话看问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分） 你将听到一段较长的对话，对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which place impressed Zhang Wei most? A. B. C. 12. What food did Zhang Wei try? A. B. C. 13. How did Zhang Wei travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What did Zhang Wei’s sister prefer? A. Beef noodles. B. Dunhuang grapes. C. Both. 15. How was the weather in Dunhuang? A. Dry and sunny. B. Wet and warm. C. Windy and cold. 16. What natural wonder did they visit? A. Mogao Grottoes. B. Jiayuguan Pass. C. Crescent Lake. 17. What did they learn about during the trip? A. Local food. B. Silk Road history. C. Desert plants. 18. When does Li Mei hope to visit there? A. This winter. B. Next year. C. Next month. 第四节：听短文看问题，选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What do they do every Friday afternoon? A. Plant trees. B. Collect rainwater. C. Clean the schoolyard and sort waste. 20. Why did they plant trees around the school? A. To fight desertification. B. To make the school beautiful. C. To get fresh air. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。 21. —Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 22. We usually go to school ________ bike, but today we came ________ foot because of the rain. A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by 23. I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A. when B. because C. after D. until 24. The Internet makes ________ possible for us to get information quickly. A. it B. that C. this D. them 25. —How often do you go to the library? —________. A. Two days B. For two days C. Twice a week D. Yesterday 26. —Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 27. You look tired. ________ you ________ well last night? A. Do; sleep B. Did; slept C. Do; slept D. Did; sleep 28. My brother is ________ than me, and he’s ________ in our family. A. tall; tallest B. taller; the tallest C. tall; the tallest D. taller; taller 29. Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave the classroom. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 30. —I’m going to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center this weekend. —________! I went there last month. It was fantastic! A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. You’re welcome Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important ____31____ in cultural exchange between different civilizations. Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all ____32____ about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and ____33____ the bus. During the trip, our teacher ____34____ us many stories about the past. She explained how traders ____35____ goods like silk, spices, and jewels across the deserts and mountains. We also learned that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and ____36____. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The ____37____ was dry and windy, but we felt excited. We walked ____38____ the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to ____39____ my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, we were tired ____40____ happy. This trip helped us understand history better and made us proud of our rich culture. 31. A. lesson B. role C. opinion D. decision 32. A. worried B. nervous C. bored D. excited 33. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into 34. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked 35. A. bought B. sold C. carried D. made 36. A. inventions B. competitions C. mistakes D. knowledge 37. A. air B. weather C. sky D. environment 38 A. between B. across C. over D. through 39. A. write B. forget C. hide D. change 40. A. so B. or C. but D. because Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B，根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The Importance of Breakfast Do you have breakfast every day? A recent study shows that many students skip (跳过) breakfast because they want to sleep a little longer or they are not hungry in the morning. However, breakfast is very important. It gives you energy (能量) after a long night without food. It helps you think better and pay more attention in class. Students who have breakfast usually get better grades and feel happier at school. A healthy breakfast can be simple: a glass of milk, some bread and an egg. So, try to make time for breakfast. It’s a good start for a busy day! 41. Many students don’t have breakfast because they are not hungry. 42. Breakfast can help students think better in class. 43. Only a big breakfast is good for students. 44. The article suggests that students should have breakfast. 45. Having breakfast helps students get better grades. B篇（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。） The Mars Exploration Robot Last month, China’s space scientists sent a new robot, named “Zhurong”, to Mars. Zhurong is a Mars rover. Its job is to explore the surface of Mars, take pictures, and study the soil and weather there. It uses solar panels to get power from the sun. Zhurong has already sent back a lot of important data and amazing photos. One of its biggest discoveries is finding signs that there might once have been water on Mars. This helps scientists understand if Mars could have supported life in the past. Zhurong’s successful mission shows China’s great progress in space technology. 46. What is the main job of the Zhurong rover? A. To take tourists to Mars. B. To communicate with aliens. C. To build a house on Mars. D. To explore Mars and study its surface. 47. How does Zhurong get its power? A. From batteries brought from Earth. B. From wind energy on Mars. C. From solar panels. D. From nuclear energy. 48. What important discovery did Zhurong make? A. It found signs that there might once have been water. B. It met astronauts from another country. C. It found new plants on Mars. D. It discovered gold under the soil. 49. What does Zhurong’s success show? A. Mars is very close to Earth. B. China has made great progress in space technology. C. Robots are better than scientists. D. Water is easy to find on Mars. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life on Mars B. China’s Successful Mars Exploration C. How to Build a Robot D. The History of Space Travel Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look worried. ____51____? B: Hi Mike. I can’t find my history textbook. I need it to study for the test tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. ____52____. Maybe you left it in the classroom. B: I checked there already. It wasn’t on my desk. A: ____53____? You were reading it in the library this afternoon. B: Oh! You’re right! ____54____. I’ll go and look for it now. A: ____55____. Good luck! B: Thanks Mike! A. Did you ask the teacher B. Did you look in the library C. What’s the matter D. I remember now E I hope you can find it F. Let me help you look for it G. What is it about Ⅵ.词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 57. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 58. The ________ (five) month of the year is May. 59. We should protect ________ (nature) wonders. 60. He runs ________ (fast) than me in our class. Ⅶ.短文填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的冠词、介词、连词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last weekend, my family and I had ____61____ wonderful trip to the countryside. We went there by car. The weather was perfect—the sun was shining brightly. ____62____ we arrived, my father ____63____ (suggest) going for a walk along the river. During the walk, we saw many ____64____ (butterfly) flying among the flowers. The air smelled fresher ____65____ that in the city. My sister was ____66____ (excite) to see a small rabbit ____67____ (jump) into the bushes. “Look at that big tree over there!” my mom said. “Let’s have our picnic under it.” We all agreed. The food tasted ____68____ (good) in the open air. It was ____69____ (real) a relaxing day. I hope we ____70____ (go) back again soon. Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to ________ in ________ to overcome this difficulty. 72. “如果你想加入我们的环保俱乐部，请现在就报名！”李林说。 “If you want to ________ our environment club, please sign up now!” said Li Lin. 73. 我爸爸常说：“熟能生巧。”所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。 My father often says, “________ makes ________.” So he practices playing the piano every day. 74. 看那些塑料瓶！它们对海洋生物非常有害。 Look at the plastic bottles! They are very ________ ________ sea life. 75. 对我们青少年来说，理解体力劳动的重要性是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us teenagers to understand the ________ ________ physical work. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 76. 题目：A Better Self, A Better World (更好的自己，更好的世界) 第一部分：说一说这学期一件让你进步或改变的事。比如： ·参加一次志愿活动 ·计划一次旅行 第二部分：我能做什么？你觉得你可以为周围环境、社区或世界做一件什么小事？ ·保护环境（节约用水、不乱扔垃圾） 写作要求： 请根据以上两个部分完成写作， 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 3.词数：80词左右。 4.请勿在文中出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $