内容正文:
读后续写专题
读后续写专题
课程导航
归纳总结
读后续写思路:读、思、写
第一步:读
读人物、时间、地点
圈起来,并用汉语标注
读情节
划出每段中心句
读冲突
围绕主题,解决冲突
读情感变化
消极,积极
读主题
结尾感悟
第二步:思
★ 十句五定法 ★
1 衔接P1首句
2
3
4
5 衔接P2首句
6 衔接P2首句
7
8
9 结尾(正能量)
10 升华主题
示例:2024年新课标1卷
第三步:写
动作描写、情绪描写、转机、升华主题、心理描写、语言描写、神态描写、环境描写等
1、 动作描写
1) 句式1(动作链):
他冲进教室 He rushed into the classroom.
他放下书包 He put down his schoolbag.
他拿出课本 He took out the textbook.
合为为一:他冲进教室,放下书包然后拿出课本。
【练习】
①我们登上了山顶,欣赏了风景然后拍照留念。
②汤姆看到远处有只小猫被困在树上。他停下来,仔细观察,然后决定排上去救它。
③莉莉在考试中遇到了一个难题。她深吸一口气,重新读题,然后写下了答案。
④在比赛地最后关头,小丽加快了速度,冲过了终点线,然后举起了胜利的手臂。
⑤玛丽在家门口发现了一只受伤的小鸟。她轻轻捧起它,检查了伤口,然后带它去了动物医院。
⑥参赛者在演讲比赛中非常紧张。他整理了思绪,深呼吸几次,然后开始了他的演讲。
2) 句式2:
听着音乐,我忘记了所有的烦恼。
_________________________________, I forgot all my worries.
【练习】
1 握住她的手,我安慰了她受伤的心灵。
2 走进房间,他发现所有的灯都熄灭了。
3 骑着崭新的自行车,他意气风发。
4 看着窗外,我感到一种莫名的平静。
5 跳上舞台,她开始表演她的舞蹈。
6 站在山顶上,他感受到了从未有过的自由。
3) 句式3:
打扫完房间后,她坐在沙发上休息。
_________________________________, she sat on the sofa to rest.
【练习】
1 完成了考试,他松了一口气,决定去旅游放松一下。
2 解决了这个问题后,他开始处理下一个任务。
3 写完报告后,他关掉了电脑准备休息。
4 吃了晚饭后,他继续他的工作。
5 完成了所有的准备工作,他们开始了会议。
6 锻炼了一个小时后,他感到精神焕发。
4) 句式4:
在家人的支持下,我成功地完成了学业。
_________________________________, I successfully completed my studies.
【练习】
1 被那本书的故事深深吸引,她一口气读完了整本书。
2 在朋友的建议下,我决定改变我的计划。
3 被那个孩子的天真所打动,她决定收养他。
4 被那幅画的美丽所震撼,我决定买下来。
5 所受到这本书的影响,我开始对历史产生了兴趣。
6 受到那首歌的启发,我开始学习弹吉他。
2、 情绪描写
1) 句式1 :
积极情绪adj:
中文
英文
喜悦,满意
delighted,pleased, joyful,satisfied,content
感谢
thankful,grateful
激动
thrilled
好奇
curious
鼓舞
encouraged, inspired, motivated
坚定
determined
感动
touched,moved
充满信心
confident
消极情绪adj:
中文
英文
悲伤,心烦意乱,失望
sorrowful, upset, disappointed, frustrated, depressed
恐惧
panic, alarmed
惊讶,震惊
shocked,astonished, amazed
焦虑/急,担心
anxious,concerned
羞愧,尴尬
ashamed,guilty, embarrassed, awkward
疑惑/迷茫,嫉妒
confused,puzzled,jealous
后悔,生气
regretful,annoyed
无助,害怕
helpless,scared,frightened,terrified
气馁,绝望
discouraged,hopeless
疲惫,痛苦
exhausted,painful
【练习】
1 感到兴奋又紧张,丽丽准备迎接她人生中的第一次面试。
2 愤怒又失望,约翰发现他的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
3 开心和满足的孩子们在游乐园玩了一天。
4 焦虑和不安的艾米在等待医生的诊断结果。
5 感到沮丧,挫败,汤姆在考试失败后独自坐在教室里。
6 感到困惑,好奇,李华试图解开这个谜一样的案件。
7 在温泉里泡了一下午后,放松和舒适的张丽感觉整个人都焕然一新。
8 充满希望和期待的学生们焦急地等待着新学期的到来。
2) 句式2 :
汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。
Tom was so sad that tears welled up in his eyes →__________________________________________
【练习】
1 他收到礼物时高兴得立刻跳了起来。
2 他听说那个坏消息时伤心得忍不住哭了起来。
3 我撒谎让他愤怒得对我大声喊叫。
3) 句式3 :
苏珊_________________向父母道歉,“对不起,这是我的错。”
Susan apologized to her parents ____________________________,“I’m sorry,it's my fault.”
4) 句式4 :
让我开心的是 收到了一份心仪的礼物。
What delighted me was that I received a desirable gift.
积极情绪 v:
中文
英文
喜悦,满意
delight,satisfy
激动
thrill,excite
感感兴趣
interest
鼓舞
encourage, inspire, motivate
感动
move,touch
消极情绪 v:
中文
英文
悲伤,心烦意乱
upset,sadden
失望,沮丧
disappoint,frustrate,depress
惊讶,震惊
shock,astonish,amaze
疑惑,迷茫
confuse,puzzle
生气,害怕
annoy,frighten,terrify
气馁
discourage
5) 句式5:
一股欣喜的感觉涌上我的心头。
A sense of joy flooded through me.
【注】这个句式比较单一,可以和动作描写结合
Feeling a sense of joy flooded through me,I dropped my backpack and ran towards the exit. (动作描写句式2)
6) 句式6:
他不紧张了,取而代之的是自信。
His nervousness gave way to confidence.
【注】这个句式比较单一,可以增加一些状语,比如和with的复合结构结合使用
With the audience applauding warmly,his nervousness gave way to confidence.
【练习】
经历了长时间的犹豫之后,决心终于取代了疑虑,我决定接受挑战。
3、 转机
常用句式:
1 it occurred/ hit/ dawned on me that…
2 after several attempts 经过几次尝试后
3 at the very moment 在这个非常时刻
4 just as things stood 就在事情处于这种状态是
5 in a flash of insight 在刹那灵光中
6 it all clicked 一切突然说得通了
【练习】
我突然意识到,我从未真正感谢过她的帮助。
It occurred to me that I had never actually thanked her for her help.
4、 主旨升华
1) 直接升华
是这次经历让他意识到即使在最黑暗的时刻,也总有希望。
it was the experience that made him realize that there is always hope, even in the darkest time.
2) 间接升华
通过人物的感悟对话或者象征性的动作揭示主题
如:当他们相拥时,过去所有的误会都烟消云散,只剩下一个温暖的事实:真正的友谊是一座足够坚固的桥,可以跨越任何分歧
as they hugged, all the misunderstandings of the past melted away,leaving only warm truth that true friendship is a bridge strong enough to cross any divide.
【佳句总结】
1.关于个人成长
It was this experience that made me realize my true strength doesn't come from never falling, but fromgetting back up every time lfel.
正是这次经历让我意识到,我真正的力量并非来自永不跌倒,而是来自每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。
2.关于友谊与信任
It was this experience that made me realize who my real friends were-the ones who stayed to help wheneveryone else walked away.正是这次经历让我意识到谁才是我真正的朋友--就是在所有人都离开时,留下来帮忙的那些人。
3.关于家庭与理解
It was this experience that made me realize how much my parents had sacrificed for me all those years. without ever asking for anything in return.
正是这次经历让我意识到,我的父母这些年来为我牺牲了多少,而他们却从未要求任何回报。
4.关于梦想与勇气
It was this experience that made me realize that fear was the only thing standing between meand my dreams,and ldecided to confront it.
正是这次经历让我意识到,恐惧是横在我和梦想之间的唯一障碍,于是我决定直而它。
5.关于生命与感恩
it was this experience that made me realize how fragile life can be and how important it is tocherish every single moment with our loved ones.正是这次经历让我意识到生命是如此脆弱,珍惜与所爱之人的每一刻是如此重要
6.关于失败与价值
it was this experience that made me realize that failing at something doesn't make you afailure, it makes you wiser and more prepared for the next challenge.正是这次经历让我意识到,某件事上的失败并不会让你成为一个失败者;它会让你更聪明,为下一个挑战准备得更充分。
【补充一个宝藏词 echo】
含义: ①物理层面:表“回音、回声”
②抽象相概念:记忆/情感的迅续
用法
一、环境描写(烘托氛围)
1、 The door slammed, its echo shaking the silent house.门砰地关上,回响震动了寂静的房子。
【紧张场景,如 争吵后】
2、 Her footsteps echoed in the empty street, lonely but determined.她的脚步声在空荡的街道上回荡,孤独却坚定。【人物坚定地独自前行】
2、 心理描写(情感余波)
1、 His apology echoed in her ears, but the hurt remained、他的道款在她耳边回荡,但伤痛仍在。
【争吵后和解失败】
2、 Fear echoed m his chest, louder than his heartbeat恐惧在他胸腔中回荡,比心跳声更响。
【紧张,恐惧 心理描写】
3、 结尾升华主题(提升哲理性)
1、Her kndoess echoed—years later, he still remembered her smile. 她的善意仍在回荡——多年后,他仍然记得她的微笑。【温情,善意回报 结尾】
2、Love is an echo—somtiimes loud, sometimes just a whisper. 爱是一种回响——有时震耳欲聋,有时只是低语。【情感类读后续写 结尾】
3、Time passed, but the past echoed. 时光流逝,但往事仍在回响。
【回忆,遗憾类续写 结尾】
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$读后续写专题
1
读后续写——读、思
01
读人物 圈人物,并用汉语标注
读情节 划出每段中心句
读冲突 围绕主题,解决冲突
读情感变化 消极,积极
读主题 结尾感悟
读后续写思路:读、思、写
第一步:读
第二步:思
★ 十句五定法 ★
1 衔接P1首句
2
3
4
5 衔接P2首句
6 衔接P2首句
7
8
9 结尾(正能量)
10 升华主题
Gunter听到消息后的反应
互留联系方式并告别
电话里说了什么,心情怎样
我付了车费,此后保持联系
真心对待他们的善意
剩下5句根据情节发展来写,两个人就一来一往互动或者两个人共同活动,一个人就写个人
心理活动和行为,不能随意添加新的人物
读后续写——写
02
第三步:写
动作描写
情绪描写
转机
升华主题
心理描写
语言描写
神态描写
环境描写
...
第三步:写——动作描写
句式1 (动作链) 主语 did A,did B and did C.
他冲进教室 He rushed into the classroom.
他放下书包 He put down his schoolbag.
他拿出课本 He took out the textbook.
合为为一:
他冲进教室,放下书包然后拿出课本。
He rushed into the classroom,put down his schoolbag and took out the textbook.
【练习】
①我们登上了山顶,欣赏了风景然后拍照留念。
②汤姆看到远处有只小猫被困在树上。他停下来,仔细观察,然后决定排上去救它。
③莉莉在考试中遇到了一个难题。她深吸一口气,重新读题,然后写下了答案。
We climbed to the top of the mountain, enjoyed the scenery and took pictures.
Tom saw a little cat trapped in a tree in the distance. He stopped, observed
cautiously, and then decided to climb up to save it.
Lily encountered a difficult problem in the exam. She took a deep breath, read
the question again, and then wrote down the answer.
【练习】
④在比赛地最后关头,小丽加快了速度,冲过了终点线,然后举起了胜利的手臂。
⑤玛丽在家门口发现了一只受伤的小鸟。她轻轻捧起它,检查了伤口,然后带它去了动物医院。
⑥参赛者在演讲比赛中非常紧张。他整理了思绪,深呼吸几次,然后开始了他的演讲。
At the last moment of the race, Xiaoli sped up, crossed the finish line, and then
raised her victorious arms.
Mary found an injured bird at her front door. She gently picked it up, checked its
wound, and then took it to the animal hospital.
The contestant was very nervous in the speech contest. He organized his thoughs, took a few deep breaths, and then got started.
第三步:写——动作描写
句式2 Doing sth,主语 did sth.(非谓语作状语,逻辑主语
为句子主语)
听着音乐,我忘记了所有的烦恼。
I forgot all my worries.
非谓语形式
Listening to the music,
doing (主动,进行)
done (被动,已完成)
to do (目的,将来)
Holding her hand,I comforted her wounded heart.
【练习】
握住她的手,我安慰了她受伤的心灵。
走进房间,他发现所有的灯都熄灭了。
骑着崭新的自行车,他意气风发。
Entering the room, he found all the lights were off.
Riding a new bicycle, he was full of high spirits.
【练习】
看着窗外,我感到一种莫名的平静。
跳上舞台,她开始表演她的舞蹈。
站在山顶上,他感受到了从未有过的自由。
Looking out of the window,I felt a strange sense of peace.
Jumping onto the stage, she began to perform her dance.
Standing on the top of the mountain, he felt a sense if freedom (that) he had
never felt before.
第三步:写——动作描写
句式3 Having done sth,主语 did sth.(完成某事之后,某人做...)
having done是doing的完成式,动作先于谓语动词
打扫完房间后,她坐在沙发上休息。
she sat on the sofa to rest.
非谓语形式
Having cleaned the room,
doing (主动,进行)
done (被动,已完成)
to do (目的,将来)
having done (主动,先于谓语)
【练习】
①完成了考试,他松了一口气,决定去旅游放松一下。
②解决了这个问题后,他开始处理下一个任务。
③写完报告后,他关掉了电脑准备休息。
Having completed the exam, he let out a sign of relief and decided to go on
a trip to relax.
Having solved the problem,she started to tackle the next task.
Having finished writing the report, he turned off the computer and prepared
to rest.
【练习】
④吃了晚饭后,他继续他的工作。
⑤完成了所有的准备工作,他们开始了会议。
⑥锻炼了一个小时后,他感到精神焕发。
Having had dinner, he continued his work.
Having completed all the preparations, they started the meeting.
Having exercised for an hour, he felt refreshed.
第三步:写——动作描写
句式4 Done by sth/sb,sb did sth (非谓语与句子主语为动宾关系)
在家人的支持下,我成功地完成了学业。
____________________, I successfully completed my studies.
非谓语形式
Supported by my family
doing (主动,进行)
done (被动,已完成)
to do (目的,将来)
【练习】
①被那本书的故事深深吸引,她一口气读完了整本书。
②在朋友的建议下,我决定改变我的计划。
③被那个孩子的天真所打动,她决定收养他。
Deeply attracted by the story of the book, she finished reading the whole
book in one go.
Advised by my friend, I decided to change my plan.
Moved by the child’s innocence, she decided to adopt him.
【练习】
④被那幅画的美丽所震撼,我决定买下来。
⑤受到这本书的影响,我开始对历史产生了兴趣。
⑥受到那首歌的启发,我开始学习弹吉他。
Struck by the beauty of the painting, I decided ti buy it.
Influenced by the book, I started ti take an interest in history.
Inspired by that song, I started to learn how to play guitar.
第三步:写
动作描写
情绪描写
转机
升华主题
心理描写
语言描写
神态描写
环境描写
...
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式1 情绪adj A and 情绪adj B, sb did sth.
生气又沮丧,他把书仍在桌子上。
____________________, he threw the book on the table.
Angry and frustrated
讲义总结常用adj
【练习】
①感到兴奋又紧张,丽丽准备迎接她人生中的第一次面试。
②愤怒又失望,约翰发现他的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
③开心和满足的孩子们在游乐园玩了一天。
④焦虑和不安的艾米在等待医生的诊断结果。
Excited and nervous,Lily prepared for her first job interview in life.
Annoyed and disappointed, John found that his efforts had not been rewarded as they should have been.
Delighted and content, the children played in the amusement park for a whole day.
Anxious and uneasy,Amy waited for the doctor‘s diagnosis.
【练习】
⑤感到沮丧,挫败,汤姆在考试失败后独自坐在教室里。
⑥感到困惑,好奇,李华试图解开这个谜一样的案件。
⑦在温泉里泡了一下午后,放松和舒适的张丽感觉整个人都焕然一新。
⑧充满希望和期待的学生们焦急地等待着新学期的到来。
Frustrated and defeated,Tom sat alone in the classroom after failing the exam.
Confused and curious,Li hua tried to solve the mysterious case.
After soaking in the hot spring for an afternoon, relaxed and comfortable, Zhang Li felt refreshed.
Hopeful and eager, the students waited impatiently for the start of the new semester.
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式2 sb be so adj + that sb/ sth ... 主句主系表结构
so +adj be sb that sb/ sth...
汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。
Tom was so sad that tears welled up in his eyes.
So sad was Tom that tears welled up in his eyes.
【练习】
①他收到礼物时高兴得立刻跳了起来。
②他听说那个坏消息时伤心得忍不住哭了起来。
③我撒谎让他愤怒得对我大声喊叫。
So delighted was he when he received the gift that he jumped up immediately.
So heartbroken was she when she heared the bad news that she couldn't stop crying.
So annoyed was he when I lied to him that he shouted loudly at me.
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式3 sb said/replied/... in a(n) +情绪adj voice/ tone
in a guilty voice
苏珊_________________向父母道歉,“对不起,这是我的错。”
Susan apologized to her parents ____________________________,“I’m sorry,it's my fault.”
用愧疚的声音
语言、情绪、动作描写结合
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式4 让/令…生气/失望/愤怒/高兴…的是….
what+情绪v sb was that...
让我开心的是 收到了一份心仪的礼物。
What delighted me was that I received a desirable gift
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式5 ...的情绪席卷了某人/涌上某人心头等
a sense of flooded (over / through)
a feeling of +情绪n swept over sb
a wave of overwhelmed
无灵主语(用事物抽象概念、自然现象作主语 + 修饰人的v = 拟人化
一股欣喜的感觉涌上我的心头。
A sense of joy flooded through me.
【注】这个句式比较单一,可以和动作描写结合
Feeling a sense of joy flooded through me,I dropped my backpack and ran towards the exit. (动作描写句式2)
第三步:写——情绪描写
句式6 情绪n1 gave way to 情绪n2
give way to本义 给…让路
他不紧张了,取而代之的是自信。
His nervousness gave way to confidence.
【注】这个句式比较单一,可以增加一些状语,比如和with的复合结构结合使用
With the audience applauding warmly,his nervousness gave way to confidence.
【练习】
①经历了长时间的犹豫之后,决心终于取代了疑虑,我决定接受挑战。
After a long period of hesitation, doubts finally gave way to determination,and I decided to take on the challenge.
第三步:写
动作描写
情绪描写
转机
升华主题
心理描写
语言描写
神态描写
环境描写
...
第三步:写——转机
转机的作用
推动情节,解决困境
揭示真相,深化主题
塑造人物,展现成长
转机常用句式
it occurred/ hit/ dawned on me that… 某人突然意识到...
第三步:写
动作描写
情绪描写
转机
升华主题
心理描写
语言描写
神态描写
环境描写
...
第三步:写——主旨升华
直接升华
it was the experience that made him realize… 强调句
是这次经历让他意识到即使在最黑暗的时刻,也总有希望。
it was the experience that made him realize that there is always hope, even in the darkest time.
第三步:写——主旨升华
间接升华
当他们相拥时,过去所有的误会都烟消云散,只剩下一个温暖的事实:真正的友谊是一座足够坚固的桥,可以跨越任何分歧
as they hugged, all the misunderstandings of the past melted away,leaving only warm truth that true friendship is a bridge strong enough to cross any divide.
【佳句总结】
1.关于个人成长
It was this experience that made me realize my true strength doesn't come from never falling, but fromgetting back up every time lfel.
正是这次经历让我意识到,我真正的力量并非来自永不跌倒,而是来自每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。
2.关于友谊与信任
It was this experience that made me realize who my real friends were-the ones who stayed to help wheneveryone else walked away.正是这次经历让我意识到谁才是我真正的朋友--就是在所有人都离开时,留下来帮忙的那些人。
。
3.关于家庭与理解
It was this experience that made me realize how much my parents had sacrificed for me all those years. without ever asking for anything in return.
正是这次经历让我意识到,我的父母这些年来为我牺牲了多少,而他们却从未要求任何回报。
4.关于梦想与勇气
It was this experience that made me realize that fear was the only thing standing between meand my dreams,and ldecided to confront it.
正是这次经历让我意识到,恐惧是横在我和梦想之间的唯一障碍,于是我决定直而它。
5.关于生命与感恩
it was this experience that made me realize how fragile life can be and how important it is tocherish every single moment with our loved ones.正是这次经历让我意识到生命是如此脆弱,珍惜与所爱之人的每一刻是如此重要
6.关于失败与价值
it was this experience that made me realize that failing at something doesn't make you afailure, it makes you wiser and more prepared for the next challenge.正是这次经历让我意识到,某件事上的失败并不会让你成为一个失败者;它会让你更聪明,为下一个挑战准备得更充分。
【补充一个宝藏词 echo】
含义: ①物理层面:表“回音、回声”
②抽象相概念:记忆/情感延续
用法
一、环境描写(烘托氛围)
1、The door slammed, its echo shaking the silent house.门砰地关上,回响震动了寂静的房子。 【紧张场景,如 争吵后】
2、Her footsteps echoed in the empty street, lonely but determined.她的脚步声在空荡的街道上回荡,孤独却坚定。【人物坚定地独自前行】
二、心理描写(情感余波)
1、His apology echoed in her ears, but the hurt remained、他的道款在她耳边回荡,但伤痛仍在。
【争吵后和解失败】
2、Fear echoed in his chest, louder than his heartbeat恐惧在他胸腔中回荡,比心跳声更响。
【紧张,恐惧 心理描写】
三、结尾升华主题(提升哲理性)
1、Her kindness echoed—years later, he still remembered her smile. 她的善意仍在回荡——多年后,他仍然记得她的微笑。【温情,善意回报 结尾】
2、Love is an echo—somtiimes loud, sometimes just a whisper. 爱是一种回响——有时震耳欲聋,有时只是低语。【情感类读后续写 结尾】
3、Time passed, but the past echoed. 时光流逝,但往事仍在回响。
【回忆,遗憾类续写 结尾】
THANK YOU
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