精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) (一)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony’s Kitchen ★★★★★☆ 231 reviews Chicken, Pizzas, Vegetarian 17 Broad Street Opening at 11:30 Menu Meat and fish Grilled fish (烤鱼) of the day Steak with chips or salad Sausage and roast tomato noodles Chicken salad with garlic yoghurt dressing Vegetarian Cheese and tomato pizza Mushroom fried eggs Vegetable chili Soup of the day with brown or white bread Something sweet Homemade carrot cake Homemade banana cake Chocolate ice cream with chocolate sauce Fresh fruit salad with grapes mango, melon and apple, served with cream or ice cream Drinks Cup of coffee Cup of tea Glass of wine, white or red Beer Water Orange juice £ 8.00 £ 12.00 £ 7.00 £ 7.00 £ 7.00 £ 600 £ 7.00 £ 4.00 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 2.00 £ 1.50 £ 3.00 £ 3.00 £ 1.00 £ 2.00 1. Which is the best title for this text? A. A restaurant menu B. A delicious food show. C. An invitation for dinner. D. A shopping list. 2. If you’re a vegetarian, which one can you choose? A. Grilled fish of the day. B. Steak with chips or salad. C. Cheese and tomato pizza. D. Sausage and roast tomato noodles 3. Mr. and Mrs. Lu ordered two mushroom fried eggs, one homemade carrot cake, a cup of tea and a cup of coffee. How much will they pay totally? A. £13.00. B. £12.00. C. £15.00. D. £19.00. 4. Where would you most possibly see this text above? A. In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a museum. B My name is Alex Howarth, age 14. I live in Newquay. It is a small town on the south coast of England, next to the Atlantic Ocean. The beaches are great and the waves are perfect for surfing. There are many surf schools, so it is easy to learn. I surf with my friends every weekend at Fistral Beach, my favorite place. Surfing is not the only fun thing here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇); go water-skiing; go coasteering (海岸探险)—you climb rocks, jump into the sea, and swim, but you must go with a guide. If you like animals, you can visit the Blue Reef Aquarium, where you can see fish and sharks, you can also ride horses on the beach. If you want to see more animals, you can go to the Newquay Zoo. There are other activities in my hometown Newquay too, like mini-golf and bowling. Come and enjoy Newquay! 5. Where does Alex live according to the text? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In Canada. 6. Which activity does Alex do with his friends every weekend? A. Surfing. B. Kayaking. C. Water-skiing. D. Coasteering. 7. What can you do if you go to the Newquay Zoo? A. You can see many animals. B. You can see lots of fish. C. You can play mini-golf. D. You can go bowling. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Alex’s school life. B. Alex’s family members. C. Alex’s job and interests. D. Alex’s hometown—Newquay. C A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens. They accept you, value you and respect you for who you are. You can be yourself when you’re around them. A good friend is kind, loyal and honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth, even if it’s difficult. Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations made a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July every year. The idea is that friendship between different people, countries and cultures can help us live more peacefully together. Not all countries celebrate on the same day. In Argentina, Brazil, and Spain, people celebrate on July 20. In India and the USA, it’s on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, people celebrate friendship on Valentine’s Day, February 14. On this day, people show their friends they care. You can write a kind note, make a small gift like a bracelet, or bake cookies to share. It’s a great time to have fun with friends—and maybe make new ones. 9. What does the word “value” mean in this text? A. 珍惜 B. 体贴 C. 关怀 D. 照顾 10. When do the Indians and Americans celebrate Friendship Day? A. On 20 July. B. On 30 July. C. On Valentine’s Day. D. On the first Sunday in August. 11. What will a loyal friend do according to the text? A. Laugh at you when you fail a test. B. Leave you for new friends. C. Stay with you in hard times. D. Tell your secrets to everyone. 12. Which is the best title for this text? A. How to Make Presents by Yourself. B. True Friends and Friendship Day. C. How to Choose and Make Friends. D. Different Festivals in Different Countries. D A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps (地图) of these trees. He did not want to cut them down. In fact, he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors (幸存者) of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was about 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy began to look for the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest, so people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that many people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. 13. Why did Randy make maps? A. To make a big house. B. To learn and study the trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To look after the trees. 14. What did the logger want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. He wanted to take care of it. B. He wanted to save it. C. He wanted to cut it down. D. He wanted to know its height. 15. How did Randy save the tallest tree? A. He planted more trees around it. B. He stayed with the tree and protected it. C. He called the police to stop the logger. D. He made a way for more people to see it. 16. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. It was burned down by a fire. (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is the year 2050. You are 40 years old and you have a job and a family. You stand in front of a mirror and say, “Turn red.” Your shirt changes from blue to red. ___17___ You look young because new medicine (药) helps people live to 150 years. ___18___ Your shoes say, “Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.” They read the code on the box and know the food facts. You ask the kitchen, “What can I eat?” A screen shows a list of good foods. You call your kids, “Ready for our trip to space?” ___19___ In 2050 anyone can go. You give each child three strawberries. The doctor says these berries have the vaccines (疫苗) they need for space travel. You get into your car. ___20___ You say, “My office. Auto-pilot.” The car drives itself. You open your e-paper and watch the news like a short movie while the car takes you to work. A. It knows your finger marks and opens the door. B. Tiny computers inside the cloth make the color change. C In 2005 only special astronauts went to space. D. In the kitchen you pick up a box of cereal. E. By listening to the doctor’s advice. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, students at ROSIE Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There were a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students ____21____ an English singing competition. A ____22____ competition was also held. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’m so happy that I ____23____,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and ____24____.” We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “I really ____25____ English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new ____26____. I think every school ____27____ have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ____28____ to the whole school. He gave students some advice on ____29____ to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you need to. You should read English books and magazines, and ____30____ English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. 21. A. took in B. took out C. took care of D. took part in 22. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening 23. A. won B. did C. lost D. made 24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. confidently D. probably 25. A. enjoyed B. interested C. excited D. cared 26. A. steps B. friends C. lists D. words 27. A. must B. should C. may D. can 28. A. speech B. notice C. help D. method 29. A. what B. how C. when D. why 30. A. see B. look C. stare D. watch 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very ____31____ (beauty). They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp ____32____ (collect), and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are ____33____ (value), so he always handles them with great ____34____ (careful). He even wears white ____35____ (glove) to protect his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, ____36____ I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely ____37____ (wonder) stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using ____38____ single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested ____39____ traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for ____40____ (listen)! Any questions? 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are amazing in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. 41. What’s the title of this passage? __________________________________ 42 Which places are very cold according to the text? __________________________________ 43. What’s the height of the tallest trees in the world? __________________________________ 44. Do you know some other planets in space? Try to explain them. (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 同学们好，沈阳正在打造旅游城市的形象。请同学们以“The ________ Shenyang”为题，向广大的旅游爱好者介绍一下自己的家乡。词数：80左右。 要点如下： 1.确定主题。 2.阐述跟主题相关的观点。 3.分享跟主题相关的事件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语听力试题 (听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it? A．10:00． B．11:00． C．12:00． 2．What does the boy think of that girl? A．Kind. B．Pretty. C．Lovely. 3．How many students are there in Tom’s class? A．30． B．35． C．45． 4．How does Sam go to school every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 5．Where did the boy go last weekend? A．To the Children’s Park. B．To the Space Museum. C．To the Old People’s Home. 6．Why does Lily want to open the window? A．Because it’s too hot today. B．Because she wants to look outside. C．Because she wants to let the sunshine in. 7．Who likes doing crossword puzzles? A．Mary. B．Peter. C．Mary’s sister. 8．Which Asian city does the woman like best? A．Bangkok. B．Tokyo. C．Beijing. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Who is Li Mei? A．The boy’s sister. B．The girl’s sister. C．The boy’s cousin. 10．How old is Li Mei? A．11． B．12． C．13． 11．What is Li Mei’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be an engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does Ken like PE? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s exciting. C．Because it’s fun. 13．When does Ken have PE? A．On Monday and Tuesday. B．On Monday and Thursday. C．On Tuesday and Thursday. 14．What sport do the two speakers want to play together? A．Soccer B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How far is the city museum? A．About4kilometres. B．About 5 kilometres. C．About 6kilometres. 16．Which bus should the man take? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.18 bus. C．The No.28 bus. 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In the city museum. C．At home. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the girl feel yesterday? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. 19．How many clubs did the girl learn about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Which club did the girl learn about first? A．The Rocket Club. B．The Computer Club. C．The Model Plane Club. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) (一)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony’s Kitchen ★★★★★☆ 231 reviews Chicken, Pizzas, Vegetarian 17 Broad Street Opening at 11:30 Menu Meat and fish Grilled fish (烤鱼) of the day Steak with chips or salad Sausage and roast tomato noodles Chicken salad with garlic yoghurt dressing Vegetarian Cheese and tomato pizza Mushroom fried eggs Vegetable chili Soup of the day with brown or white bread Something sweet Homemade carrot cake Homemade banana cake Chocolate ice cream with chocolate sauce Fresh fruit salad with grapes, mango, melon and apple, served with cream or ice cream Drinks Cup of coffee Cup of tea Glass of wine, white or red Beer Water Orange juice £ 8.00 £ 12.00 £ 700 £ 7.00 £ 7.00 £ 6.00 £ 7.00 £ 4.00 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 3.50 £ 2.00 £ 1.50 £ 3.00 £ 3.00 £ 100 £ 2.00 1. Which is the best title for this text? A. A restaurant menu B. A delicious food show. C. An invitation for dinner. D. A shopping list. 2. If you’re a vegetarian, which one can you choose? A. Grilled fish of the day. B. Steak with chips or salad. C. Cheese and tomato pizza. D. Sausage and roast tomato noodles 3. Mr. and Mrs. Lu ordered two mushroom fried eggs, one homemade carrot cake, a cup of tea and a cup of coffee. How much will they pay totally? A. £13.00. B. £12.00. C. £15.00. D. £19.00. 4. Where would you most possibly see this text above? A In a cafe. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a museum. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tony’s Kitchen餐厅的菜单信息，包括菜品分类、具体菜品名称、价格以及餐厅的地址和营业时间等内容。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Tony’s Kitchen餐厅的菜单展开，详细介绍了各类菜品及其价格等，所以最佳标题是“A restaurant menu”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetarian”部分中“Cheese and tomato pizza”可知，如果是素食主义者，可以选择“Cheese and tomato pizza”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单信息，“Mushroom fried eggs”价格为£6.00，两个就是£6.00×2 = £12.00；“Homemade carrot cake”价格为£3.50；“A cup of tea”价格为£1.50；“A cup of coffee”价格为£2.00。总共需要支付£12.00+£3.50+£1.50+£2.00=£19.00。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是餐厅的菜单，所以最有可能在餐厅看到这篇文章。故选C。 B My name is Alex Howarth, age 14. I live in Newquay. It is a small town on the south coast of England, next to the Atlantic Ocean. The beaches are great and the waves are perfect for surfing. There are many surf schools, so it is easy to learn. I surf with my friends every weekend at Fistral Beach, my favorite place. Surfing is not the only fun thing here. You can also go kayaking (皮划艇); go water-skiing; go coasteering (海岸探险)—you climb rocks, jump into the sea, and swim, but you must go with a guide. If you like animals, you can visit the Blue Reef Aquarium, where you can see fish and sharks, you can also ride horses on the beach. If you want to see more animals, you can go to the Newquay Zoo. There are other activities in my hometown Newquay too, like mini-golf and bowling. Come and enjoy Newquay! 5. Where does Alex live according to the text? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In Canada. 6. Which activity does Alex do with his friends every weekend? A. Surfing. B. Kayaking. C. Water-skiing. D. Coasteering. 7. What can you do if you go to the Newquay Zoo? A. You can see many animals. B. You can see lots of fish. C. You can play mini-golf. D. You can go bowling. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Alex’s school life. B. Alex’s family members. C. Alex’s job and interests. D. Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alex的家乡——英国的纽基小镇，包括当地的特色活动、景点等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Newquay. It is a small town on the south coast of England.”可知，Alex住在英国。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I surf with my friends every weekend at Fistral Beach.”可知，Alex每周和朋友一起冲浪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to see more animals, you can go to the Newquay Zoo.”可知，在纽基动物园可以看到很多动物。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Alex的家乡纽基展开，介绍了当地的活动、景点等，因此最佳标题是“Alex的家乡——纽基”。故选D。 C A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens. They accept you, value you and respect you for who you are. You can be yourself when you’re around them. A good friend is kind, loyal and honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth, even if it’s difficult. Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations made a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship takes place on 30 July every year. The idea is that friendship between different people, countries and cultures can help us live more peacefully together. Not all countries celebrate on the same day. In Argentina, Brazil, and Spain, people celebrate on July 20. In India and the USA, it’s on the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, people celebrate friendship on Valentine’s Day, February 14. On this day, people show their friends they care. You can write a kind note, make a small gift like a bracelet, or bake cookies to share. It’s a great time to have fun with friends—and maybe make new ones. 9. What does the word “value” mean in this text? A. 珍惜 B. 体贴 C. 关怀 D. 照顾 10. When do the Indians and Americans celebrate Friendship Day? A. On 20 July. B. On 30 July. C. On Valentine’s Day. D. On the first Sunday in August. 11. What will a loyal friend do according to the text? A. Laugh at you when you fail a test. B. Leave you for new friends. C. Stay with you in hard times. D. Tell your secrets to everyone. 12. Which is the best title for this text? A. How to Make Presents by Yourself. B. True Friends and Friendship Day. C. How to Choose and Make Friends. D. Different Festivals in Different Countries. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕真正的朋友以及国际友谊日展开，介绍了真正朋友的特质、国际友谊日的设立、不同国家庆祝友谊日的日期以及人们在友谊日的庆祝方式等内容。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens. They accept you, value you and respect you for who you are. You can be yourself when you’re around them.”可知，真正的朋友无论发生什么都会在你身边，他们接受你、……你、尊重你本来的样子，结合语境可推测“value”在这里和“accept” “respect”意思相近，表达积极的态度，“珍惜”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In India and the USA, it’s on the first Sunday in August.”可知，印度人和美国人在八月的第一个星期日庆祝友谊日。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A good friend is always there for you, whatever happens.”以及“A good friend is kind, loyal and honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth, even if it’s difficult.”可知，真正的朋友无论发生什么都会在你身边，忠诚的朋友善良、忠诚、诚实，由此可推断忠诚的朋友会在困难时期陪伴在你身边。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段介绍了真正朋友的特质，第二段引出国际友谊日，第三段讲述了不同国家庆祝友谊日的日期，第四段介绍了人们在友谊日的庆祝方式，整体围绕真正的朋友以及国际友谊日展开，B选项“True Friends and Friendship Day.”符合文章主旨。故选B。 D A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps (地图) of these trees. He did not want to cut them down. In fact, he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors (幸存者) of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was about 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy began to look for the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest, so people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that many people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. 13. Why did Randy make maps? A. To make a big house. B. To learn and study the trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To look after the trees. 14. What did the logger want to do with Canada’s tallest tree? A. He wanted to take care of it. B. He wanted to save it. C. He wanted to cut it down. D. He wanted to know its height. 15. How did Randy save the tallest tree? A. He planted more trees around it. B. He stayed with the tree and protected it. C. He called the police to stop the logger. D. He made a way for more people to see it. 16. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. It was burned down by a fire. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大的Randy喜欢寻找大树和古树，并制作这些树的地图，目的是希望人们能照顾它们。在温哥华岛，他得知有一棵非常高的树，但伐木工人想砍倒它，Randy通过修建小路让更多人看到这棵树，最终这片森林成为了一个公园，那棵最高的树也得以保存。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He made maps (地图) of these trees. He did not want to cut them down. In fact, he wanted people to take care of them.”可知，Randy制作地图是为了让人们照顾这些树。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知，伐木工人想砍倒加拿大最高的那棵树以及它周围的所有树。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Randy made a path (小路) in the forest, so people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that many people wanted to save that forest.”可知，Randy通过在森林里修建一条小路，让更多人看到这棵树，从而拯救了这棵树。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park.”可知，这片森林现在成为了一个公园。故选B。 (二)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is the year 2050. You are 40 years old and you have a job and a family. You stand in front of a mirror and say, “Turn red.” Your shirt changes from blue to red. ___17___ You look young because new medicine (药) helps people live to 150 years. ___18___ Your shoes say, “Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.” They read the code on the box and know the food facts. You ask the kitchen, “What can I eat?” A screen shows a list of good foods. You call your kids, “Ready for our trip to space?” ___19___ In 2050 anyone can go. You give each child three strawberries. The doctor says these berries have the vaccines (疫苗) they need for space travel. You get into your car. ___20___ You say, “My office. Auto-pilot.” The car drives itself. You open your e-paper and watch the news like a short movie while the car takes you to work. A. It knows your finger marks and opens the door. B. Tiny computers inside the cloth make the color change. C. In 2005 only special astronauts went to space. D. In the kitchen you pick up a box of cereal. E. By listening to the doctor’s advice. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了2050年的生活，展现了科技在服装、饮食、旅行、出行等方面带来的便捷与变化。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Your shirt changes from blue to red.”可知，此处需要解释衬衫变色的原因，B选项“布料里的微型电脑让颜色发生变化”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Your shoes say, ‘Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.’ They read the code on the box”可知，此处提到了“盒子”，D选项“在厨房里你拿起一盒麦片”能引出后续关于食物盒子的内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In 2050 anyone can go.”可知，此处是将2050年和过去的太空旅行情况对比，C选项“2005 年只有特殊的宇航员能去太空”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You get into your car.”及后文车的自动驾驶功能，A选项“它识别你的指纹并打开车门”能衔接上车前的动作，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, students at ROSIE Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There were a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students ____21____ an English singing competition. A ____22____ competition was also held. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’m so happy that I ____23____,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and ____24____.” We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy. “I really ____25____ English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new ____26____. I think every school ____27____ have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ____28____ to the whole school. He gave students some advice on ____29____ to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you need to. You should read English books and magazines, and ____30____ English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. 21. A. took in B. took out C. took care of D. took part in 22. A. writing B. reading C. speaking D. listening 23. A. won B. did C. lost D. made 24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. confidently D. probably 25. A. enjoyed B. interested C. excited D. cared 26. A. steps B. friends C. lists D. words 27. A. must B. should C. may D. can 28. A. speech B. notice C. help D. method 29. A. what B. how C. when D. why 30. A. see B. look C. stare D. watch 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍ROSIE Bridge学校的英语周的活动，以及学生和校长对此次活动的反馈。 【21题详解】 句意：其他学生参加了英语歌唱比赛。 took in吸收；took out取出；took care of照顾；took part in参加。根据“an English singing competition”可知，此处是“参加比赛”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一场演讲比赛也举办了。 writing写作；reading阅读；speaking演讲；listening听力。根据“The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.”可知，此处是“演讲比赛”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我很高兴我赢了，”他说。 won赢；did做；lost输；made制作。根据“Henry was the winner”可知，此处是“赢得比赛”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他们想成为优秀的公众演讲者，他们最好清晰且自信地演讲。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；confidently自信地；probably可能地。结合“good public speakers”的语境，演讲需要“自信”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢英语周。 enjoyed喜欢；interested使感兴趣；excited使兴奋；cared关心。根据后文“I think every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing”的正面推荐态度可知，Amy对英语周的感受是喜爱的，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。 steps步骤；friends朋友；lists清单；words单词。结合“English Week”语言学习背景，学习“新单词”符合活动主题，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为每个学校都应该举办英语周。 must必须；should应该；may可能；can能够。根据“It’s well worth doing”可知，此处是提出“建议”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在英语周的最后一天，校长给全校做了一次演讲。 speech演讲；notice通知；help帮助；method方法。根据“He gave students some advice”可知，此处是“做演讲”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他给了学生一些如何提高英语的建议。 what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据后文“‘You should communicate in English… Above all, you should enjoy English!’ he said.”可知，校长是在说明提高英语的“方法”，用how提问，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该读英语书和杂志，看英语电视节目。 see看见 (强调结果)；look看 (强调动作，后常接 at)；stare盯着；watch观看 (后接电视、节目等)。根据“English television programmes”可知，此处是“观看节目”，故选D。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very ____31____ (beauty). They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp ____32____ (collect), and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are ____33____ (value), so he always handles them with great ____34____ (careful). He even wears white ____35____ (glove) to protect his stamps! Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, ____36____ I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you an absolutely ____37____ (wonder) stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using ____38____ single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested ____39____ traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. Thank you for ____40____ (listen)! Any questions? 【答案】31. beautiful 32. collector 33. valuable 34. care 35. gloves 36. and 37. wonderful 38. a 39. in 40. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮，以及作者在集邮过程中所获得的乐趣和对中国历史文化的了解。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢邮票，因为它们非常漂亮。be动词后应用形容词作表语，beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：他是一个集邮者，他拥有成千上万张邮票。根据“He is a stamp...”可知，此处指集邮者，应用collect的名词collector“收藏家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填collector。 【33题详解】 句意：其中一些很有价值，所以他总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“so he always handles them with great...”可知，此处指邮票有价值，应用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一些很有价值，所以他总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“with great...”可知，此处是with great care“非常小心”。故填care。 【35题详解】 句意：他甚至戴白手套来保护他的邮票！根据“wears white...”可知，此处应用glove的复数gloves“手套”。故填gloves。 【36题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我爷爷都会在他的收藏中添加新的邮票，我有时会帮他从信封和明信片上取下旧邮票。根据“Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new ones to his collection...I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：让我给你看一张故宫的绝妙邮票。根据“stamp of the Palace Museum”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”，修饰名词stamp。故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：他们几百年前就建造了这些建筑。这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一颗钉子就建造了它们！根据“single nail”可知，此处泛指一颗钉子，single以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。根据“became interested...traditional Chinese buildings”可知，此处指对中国传统建筑产生兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：感谢聆听！此处是thank you for doing sth“感谢做某事”，应用listen的动名词listening。故填listening。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are amazing in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. 41. What’s the title of this passage? __________________________________ 42. Which places are very cold according to the text? __________________________________ 43. What’s the height of the tallest trees in the world? __________________________________ 44. Do you know some other planets in space? Try to explain them. (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________ 【答案】41. The Earth is an amazing planet! 42. The North and South Poles. 43. It’s over 100 metres. 44. Yes. Mars is a planet in space. It’s called the “Red Planet” because of its red surface. It has canyons and volcanoes, but there’s no liquid water, so it can’t support life like Earth. Jupiter is another one—it’s the largest planet in the solar system, with thick clouds and strong storms. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球的多样环境、动植物特点，以及地球作为人类家园的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头“The Earth is an amazing planet!”及全文围绕地球展开的内容，可知本文标题是“The Earth is an amazing planet!地球是一颗神奇的星球”。故填The Earth is an amazing planet! 【42题详解】 根据“Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles”可知，北极和南极非常寒冷。故填The North and South Poles. 【43题详解】 根据“The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height”可知，世界上最高的树高度超过100米。故填It’s over 100 metres. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes. Mars is a planet in space. It’s called the “Red Planet” because of its red surface. It has canyons and volcanoes, but there’s no liquid water, so it can’t support life like Earth. Jupiter is another one—it’s the largest planet in the solar system, with thick clouds and strong storms. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 同学们好，沈阳正在打造旅游城市的形象。请同学们以“The ________ Shenyang”为题，向广大的旅游爱好者介绍一下自己的家乡。词数：80左右。 要点如下： 1.确定主题。 2.阐述跟主题相关的观点。 3.分享跟主题相关的事件。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Charming Shenyang Shenyang my hometown, is a city with charming scenery and rich history. There are many historical sites here, like Shenyang Imperial Palace. It shows the city’s profound cultural background. The modern development is also impressive. The city is clean and the people are friendly. Once I guided a tourist around the palace. He was so fascinated by the ancient architecture that he kept asking questions. I felt proud to introduce my hometown. Shenyang is really worth a visit! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”，描述沈阳的现状；在分享相关事件时用到一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给要点，先确定主题，然后围绕主题阐述相关观点，如沈阳有迷人风景和丰富历史等，最后分享与主题相关的事件，如带游客参观故宫的经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定主题，开门见山指出家乡沈阳是有迷人风景和丰富历史的城市。 第二步：具体阐述相关观点，介绍沈阳有很多历史遗迹，如沈阳故宫，体现其深厚文化背景，还提到现代发展令人印象深刻，城市干净、人民友好。 第三步：分享相关事件，讲述自己带一位游客参观故宫，为介绍自己的家乡感到自豪。 第四步：结尾总结，表达沈阳值得一游。 [亮点词汇] ①charming scenery迷人的景色 ②historical sites历史遗迹 ③be fascinated by对……着迷 [高分句型] He was so fascinated by the ancient architecture that he kept asking questions. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语听力试题 (听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it? A．10:00． B．11:00． C．12:00． 2．What does the boy think of that girl? A．Kind. B．Pretty. C．Lovely. 3．How many students are there in Tom’s class? A．30． B．35． C．45． 4．How does Sam go to school every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 5．Where did the boy go last weekend? A．To the Children’s Park. B．To the Space Museum. C．To the Old People’s Home. 6．Why does Lily want to open the window? A．Because it’s too hot today. B．Because she wants to look outside. C．Because she wants to let the sunshine in. 7．Who likes doing crossword puzzles? A．Mary. B．Peter. C．Mary’s sister. 8．Which Asian city does the woman like best? A．Bangkok. B．Tokyo. C．Beijing. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Who is Li Mei? A．The boy’s sister. B．The girl’s sister. C．The boy’s cousin. 10．How old is Li Mei? A．11． B．12． C．13． 11．What is Li Mei’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be an engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Why does Ken like PE? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s exciting. C．Because it’s fun. 13．When does Ken have PE? A．On Monday and Tuesday. B．On Monday and Thursday. C．On Tuesday and Thursday. 14．What sport do the two speakers want to play together? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How far is the city museum? A．About4kilometres. B．About 5 kilometres. C．About 6kilometres. 16．Which bus should the man take? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.18 bus. C．The No.28 bus. 17．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In the city museum. C．At home. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the girl feel yesterday? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. 19．How many clubs did the girl learn about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．Which club did the girl learn about first? A．The Rocket Club. B．The Computer Club. C．The Model Plane Club. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $