内容正文:
新教材八年级上Unit 6 期末复习分层练习
第一部分基础练习部分(B层)
1、 单词拼写
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试卷第1页,共3页
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1. n. 火;火灾 v. 射击;开火
2. n.健康→ adj. 健康的 → adv. 健康地
3. n.桥;纽带
4. n.意义;含义 → adj.有意义的 → adj.无意义的
5.resolution n. ★ 下决心 ★ 新年决心
6.mini-goal n.
7. n.照相术;摄影
8.self-improvement n.
9. n. 段;段落
10. n. 关系;联系
11.push-up n.
12. n.精力;活力 → adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
13. v. (经过努力) 达到;完成 → n.成就;成绩
14. v. 介绍;引见;引进 → n.介绍;引见 ★ 把……介绍给……
15. v.未能(做到);失败 ★ 没能做某事;做某事没成功
16. adj.可能的;合理的 → adj.不可能的;难处理的
17. adj. 能够;有才能的 → n.能力;才能 adj.(反义词)无能力的;无法;未能
18. adj. 身体的;物质的
19. adj. 自信的;肯定的 → n. 信心;信任 ★ 对……有信心
20. (= )adj.有条理的;有组织的
21. adv.聪明地;明智地
22. adv.提前;在前面 ★ 提前
23. adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛
24. v.粘贴;将……刺入 n.枝条;棍 → (过去式) ★ 坚持;维持
25. v.设计;计划 n.设计;花纹 → n. 设计师
26. v.(使)形成;组成 n.类型;形式;表格 ★ 养成一个好习惯
二、词汇检测
27.We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They’re good for (健康).
28.Jiaozi, a talented (导演) created many vivid characters in his latest film Ne Zha 2.
29.I (介绍) a friend of mine to my parents last weekend.
30.Many teenagers like to follow the latest (时尚) trends.
31.Do you know the (含义) of this word?
32.She spent her pocket money (明智地) .
33.Journey to the West is a famous (名著) .
34.She enjoys reading (文献) about ancient China.
35.I doing the same thing every day. (对……感到厌倦)
36.Jenny’s best friends (粘贴) newspapers all over the wall just now.
37.We are going to spend the next week together. So let’s (介绍) each other’s names.
38.We need to (设计) a new plan for the project.
39.You can (实现) your dream if you keep on working hard at it.
40.Who is your favourite (女演员)?
41.My homework is to write an (文章) about my dream.
42.When there is a fire, we should call a (消防队员).
43.She plays the piano beautifully. She wants to be a (音乐家).
44.You are 13 years old now. You must learn to take care of (你自己).
45. you finish your homework before playing games. (确保)
46.The holiday is , so I need to finish my homework. (即将结束)
三、语法复习
47.I plan to learn to play the guitar next week. (改为同义句)
I learn to play the guitar next week.
48.Tom will visit Grandpa next Friday.(改为同义句)
Tom visit Grandpa next Friday.
49.I want to become a doctor. (改为同义句)
I to a doctor.
50.He’s going to tell me a story. (改为否定句)
He going to tell me a story.
51.She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
she going to a kite this Sunday morning?
52.Set a goal that is too difficult for you. (改为否定句)
a goal that is too difficult for you.
53.Peter often takes singing lessons. (用next term改写句子)
Peter take singing lessons next term.
54.They are going to play chess this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)
going to play chess this afternoon?
, .
55.John is going to practise soccer really hard next Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)
John going to practise soccer really hard?
56.I’m going to play table tennis this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to this Sunday?
四、主题句翻译
57.长大后,我要做我想做的事。(grow, like)
58.你打算怎样成为一名作家?
59.我想成为一名医生。 (want to be)
.
60.我确信如果我尽力,我会实现我的决定。(be sure that; achieve one’s resolution)
61.我打算开始一个新的爱好。(take up)
62.我想要和大家分享我的决心。(share… with…)
63.我认为他会成为一名伟大的工程师。
64.如果你想成为一名作家, 你应该继续写故事。
65.我打算努力学习数学。(be going to)
.
56.蒂娜长大后想当一名歌手。
第二部分提升拓展部分(A层)
四、完形填空
Mrs Grady walked into the classroom with a smile. “You’re all looking forward to the 67 . Let’s talk about your plans,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said, “I plan to 68 painting this winter vacation.” Some students giggled (咯咯笑). Mrs Grady made a “shh” sound. Then Olivia said, “I want to do something educational (有教育意义的), for example, reading 69 novels.” Mrs Grady praised it as a great 70 . As the new year was coming, they also talked about 71 . Ashley said, “I’ll do exercise every day. Max wanted to learn to play the piano. Mrs Grady thought trying new 72 was nice. Finally, Mrs Grady asked about self-improvement. Emma said she would learn to become more 73 . At the same time, she would be more 74 than before. Mrs Grady was happy to hear that.
Many students hoped to share their plans and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs Grady then let them write down a full vacation plan and a New Year’s resolution. They added creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set mini-goals to 75 the resolutions. Mrs Grady said, “ 76 you want to make good progress, you should make a weekly plan. The more carefully you plan, the more fruitful (富有成效的) your resolutions will be.”
67.A.celebration B.camp C.vacation
68.A.cut up B.take up C.put up
69.A.strange B.comfortable C.classic
70.A.cake B.start C.fashion
71.A.journeys B.jokes C.resolutions
72.A.hobbies B.games C.habits
73.A.awful B.forgetful C.organized
74.A.difficult B.hard-working C.disappointed
75.A.miss B.shoot C.achieve
76.A.Because B.Although C.If
五、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan
When I was a little boy, I liked watching 77 about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital quickly. A 78 doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 79 to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after 80 well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so I will study 81 .
82 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t 83 . If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will 84 my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to 85 people and they play a big role in society. I’m looking forward to 86 as a good doctor.
六、阅读理解
Last week we did a survey (调查) about resolutions. We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions. Here is the result.
Robert’s resolutions for 2024. (☑finished)
☆Diet
☑eat more fruit and vegetables □say no to junk food
☆Exercise
☑make the school volleyball team
☆Hobbies
☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin
☆Other things
□go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money (零花钱)
87.Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions?
A.13-19. B.40-64. C.Under 6. D.Over 65.
88.How many teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions?
A.About 47. B.About 20. C.Over 90. D.More than 140.
89.What can we know about the survey result?
A.Children under six never make resolutions.
B.Few teenagers keep their resolutions.
C.Robert can play the violin now.
D.Robert didn’t save any pocket money.
In the future, people will have to learn more skills (技能) and later be able to sell their skills or service to many different factories. They won’t work for only one for many years. With the Internet, more people will work at home. They will also work with people they never meet in person. Every day, they do their work on computers and then communicate with each other on computers too. And there will be many other changes we cannot think about now. All of these changes mean that there will be more competition (竞争) from people all over the world for tomorrow’s jobs.
So are you ready for the future jobs? What skills will they ask for? What skills will students need for success in the future?
Some skills will always be important. For example, you need to learn how to clearly communicate with others and show your ideas. At the same time, you also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. And as there will always be many problems, being able to solve them is the key to being successful.
As the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning new things.
90.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.The future jobs. B.The students. C.The skills. D.The factories.
91.According to this passage, which of the following is the key to being successful for students in the future?
A.Making plans for others. B.Studying hard by themselves.
C.Talking with others carefully. D.Being able to solve problems.
92.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To describe different jobs in the future. B.To tell us to keep learning new things.
C.To show different ideas about jobs. D.To help students to learn skills better.
93.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People will work for only one factory for a long time in the future.
B.In the future, people won’t communicate with others face-to-face at all.
C.Learning new things is not very necessary as the world changes fast.
D.Planning well and making quick decisions are important skills for future jobs.
七、书面表达
94.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新年计划(New Year’s resolutions)。请根据以下要点给他写一封信:
1.学习方面:更加努力学习,提高英语成绩
2.健康方面:多锻炼身体,少吃垃圾食品
3.兴趣爱好:学习弹吉他
4.其他方面:帮助父母做家务,多参加课外活动
要求:
- 词数80左右
- 可适当发挥,使文章连贯
- 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
《新教材八年级上Unit 6 期末复习分层练习》参考答案
题号
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
答案
C
B
C
B
C
A
C
B
C
C
题号
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
答案
A
B
C
A
D
B
D
1.fire 2. health healthy healthily 3.bridge 4. meaning meaningful meaningless 5. 决定;决议 make a resolution New Year’s resolutions 6.小目标 7.photography 8.自我改进;自我提高 9.paragraph 10.relationship 11.俯卧撑 12. energy energetic 13. achieve achievement 14. introduce introduction introduce... to... 15. fail fail to do sth 16. possible impossible 17. able ability unable 18.physical 19. confident confidence have confidence in 20. organized organised 21.wisely 22. ahead ahead of time 23.final 24. stick stuck stick to sth 25. design designer 26. form form a good habit
27.health
【详解】我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对健康有好处。health“健康”,是不可数名词。故填health。
28.director
【详解】句意:饺子,一位有才华的导演,在他最新的电影《哪吒2》中创造了许多生动的角色。“导演”director。根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填director。
29.introduced
【详解】句意:上周末我把我的一个朋友介绍给了我的父母。“介绍”对应动词introduce,根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,这句话时态为一般过去时,introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。
30.fashion
【详解】句意:许多青少年喜欢追随最新的时尚潮流。fashion“时尚”,fashion trends“时尚潮流”。故填fashion。
31.meaning
【详解】句意:你知道这个单词的意思吗?句中“the”为冠词,后面跟名词;根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处考查meaning“含义”,可数名词;the meaning of this word“这个单词的意思”,应用单数形式。故填meaning。
32.wisely
【详解】句意:她明智地花了自己的零花钱。“明智地”是副词,用来修饰动词“spent”,对应的英文副词是“wisely”,符合语法结构。故填wisely。
33.classic
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一部著名的经典著作。根据句意和汉语提示可知,classic“名著,经典作品”,为名词,由“a famous…”可知此处应用单数名词。故填classic。
34.literature
【详解】句意:她喜欢阅读关于古代中国的文献。根据汉语提示可知,“文献”对应的英文是“literature”,符合句子中“关于古代中国的文献”这一语境,故填literature。
35.am tired of
【详解】句意:我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。“对……感到厌倦”对应英文为be tired of,动词短语;根据“every day”可知,本句使用一般现在时,主语为I,所以be动词用am。故填am tired of。
36.stuck
【详解】句意:珍妮最好的朋友们刚才把报纸粘贴在墙上。stick“粘贴”,根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式stuck。故填stuck。
37.introduce
【详解】句意:下个星期我们要一起度过。让我们互相介绍一下彼此的名字。introduce“介绍”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填introduce。
38.design
【详解】句意:我们需要为这个项目设计一个新的计划。design“设计”,是动词,need to后跟动词原形。故填design。
39.achieve
【详解】句意:如果你继续为之努力,你可以实现你的梦想。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用achieve“实现”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填achieve。
40.actress
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的女演员是谁?actress “女演员”,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,此处用单数名词,故填actress。
41.essay
【详解】句意:我的作业是写一篇关于我梦想的文章。essay“文章”,an修饰可数名词单数。故填essay。
42.fireman
【详解】句意:当发生火灾时,我们应该打电话叫消防队员。fireman“消防队员”,可数名词,空前有a,此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
43.musician
【详解】句意:她钢琴弹得很美。她想成为一名音乐家。根据汉语提示可知,“音乐家”译为musician,为可数名词;此处由a修饰,应用单数形式。故填musician。
44.yourself
【详解】句意:你现在13岁了,必须学会照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知,“你自己”译为yourself,为反身代词,在句中作宾语。故填yourself。
45.Make sure
【详解】句意:确保你在玩游戏前完成作业。根据“…you finish your homework before playing games”可知,这里需要一个表示“确保;保证”的短语,“确保”对应的英文短语是make sure,且本句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,首字母大写,Make sure 符合语境。故填Make sure。
46.drawing to a close
【详解】句意:假期即将结束,所以我需要完成我的作业。即将结束“draw to a close”,固定短语,根据“The holiday is...”可知,此处用现在进行时表将来,is后面接draw的现在分词drawing。故填drawing to a close。
47. am going to
【详解】句意:我计划下周学习弹吉他。改为同义句,应用be going to do sth,表示“打算、将要做某事”。句子主语是I,对应的be动词为am。故填am;going;to。
48. is going to
【详解】句意:汤姆下星期五将看望祖父。对比两个句子可知,可以用be going to“将要、打算、准备”替换原句中的will,主语Tom是单数,所以be动词用is。故填is;going;to。
49. am going be
【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生。同义句可表述为“我打算成为一名医生”,结合语境可知,时态是一般将来时,应用am/is/are going to be...表示“打算成为……”;主语是I,所以同义句中应用am。故填am;going;be。
50. is not
【详解】句意:他打算给我讲个故事。原句是“be going to”结构的一般将来时,改为否定句时,需在be动词is后加not。故填is;not。
51. Is fly
【详解】句意:她打算这周日上午去放风筝。原句是一般将来时“is going to”,改为一般疑问句,be动词“is”应提前至句首,fly的位置不变。故填Is;fly。
52. Don’t set
【详解】句意:设定一个对你来说太难的目标。这是一个祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“Don’t”,后面接动词原形。原句中动词是“set”,所以改写后的否定句为“Don’t set a goal that is too difficult for you.” 。故填Don’t;set。
53. is going to
【详解】句意:彼得经常上声乐课。原句为一般现在时,时间状语改为“next term”后,时态须改为一般将来时。此处使用“be going to”结构表示将来,主语“Peter”为第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故填is;going;to。
54. Are they No they aren’t
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算下国际象棋。根据要求,改为一般疑问句,并作出否定回答。句中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句应把are提到句首, 首字母大写,而本句一般疑问句的否定回答为No,后接主语+系动词否定形式,are not的缩写为aren’t,即No, they aren’t。应填Are;they;No;they;aren’t。
55. When is
【详解】句意:约翰下周二打算努力练习足球。划线部分是表示时间的“next Tuesday”。对时间提问应用特殊疑问词“When”,后接一般疑问句语序。原句为“be going to”结构,划线提问时,将“is”提前,构成“When is...?”。故填When;is。
56. What do
【详解】句意:这周日我打算去打乒乓球。划线部分指的是打算做的事情,用what来提问,“be going to”后接动词原形do“做”。故填What;do。
57.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I like to do.
【详解】“长大后”when I grow up,“我要做” I’m going to do,体现将来的计划;“我想做的事”what I like to do。本句结合语境用“时间状语从句+主句”的结构表述:先以 when引导的时间状语从句点明时间,主句用“be going to”结构表将来打算,后接宾语从句说明具体行为。故填When I grow up, I’m going to do what I like to do.
58.How are you going to become a writer?
【详解】如何:how;打算做某事:be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,疑问句中把be动词are放主语之前;成为一名作家:become a writer。故填How are you going to become a writer?
59.I want to be a doctor
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语I“我”,want to be“想成为”,a doctor“一名医生”作宾语。故填I want to be a doctor。
60.I’m sure that I can achieve my resolution if I try my best.
【详解】我确信:I’m sure that;如果我尽力:if I try my best;我会:I can;实现我的决定:achieve my resolution。结合语境可知,此句整体是主从复合句,“I’m sure that...”是主句,后面“if I try my best”引导的条件状语从句是对“I can achieve my resolution”这个情况发生的条件说明。故填I’m sure that I can achieve my resolution if I try my best.
61.I’m going to take up a new hobby.
【详解】该句用一般将来时表达,I“我”,主语;am going to take up“打算开始”,谓语;a new hobby“一个新的爱好”,宾语。故填I’m going to take up a new hobby.
62.I want to share my resolution with you all.
【详解】本句为一般现在时;I“我”作主语;want to表示“想要”;share…with…为固定结构,表示“与……分享……”;resolution表示“决心”;with you all意为“和大家”。句意完整,语法正确。故填I want to share my resolution with you all.
63.I think he’s going to be a great engineer.
【详解】I think“我认为”;he“他”,作从句主语;be going to do sth“将会做某事”,主语是he,be用is,缩写为he’s;be a great engineer“成为一名伟大的工程师”。故填I think he’s going to be a great engineer.
64.You should keep on writing stories if you want to be a writer.
【详解】分析原句,“keep on doing sth.” 意为 “继续做某事;坚持做某事”,其中 “doing” 是动名词形式 。本句中,You“你” 是主语;should“需要” 为情态动词,后接动词原形“keep”;keep on“继续”后接动名词 “writing”,writing stories“写故事”是 “keep on” 的宾语;if you want to be a writer“如果你想成为一名作家” 是条件状语从句,说明 “继续写故事” 的条件。故填 You should keep on writing stories if you want to be a writer.
65.I am going to work hard at maths
【详解】我打算:I am going to;努力学习数学:work hard at maths。结合语境及提示词be going to可知,此句表示计划或打算做某事,应用be going to结构。主语是I,因此be动词用am。“努力学习数学”常用work hard at maths来表达。故填I am going to work hard at maths。
66.Tina wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【详解】句子是由when引导的时间状语从句。want to be“想成为”,主句时态为一般现在时,主语为Tina,谓语动词用第三人称单数;a singer“一名歌手”;when“当……时”;grow up“长大”,从句时态为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填Tina wants to be a singer when she grows up.
67.C 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.C
【导语】本文讲述了Mrs Grady与学生讨论寒假计划和新年决心的课堂场景,学生分享了不同的目标和活动,老师鼓励他们制定详细计划以实现目标。
67.句意:你们都期待着这个假期。
celebration庆祝;camp露营;vacation假期。根据后文“this winter vacation”可知,此处说的是期待假期,故选C。
68.句意:我计划这个寒假开始学习绘画。
cut up切碎;take up开始从事;put up张贴。根据“I plan to...painting this winter vacation”可知,是计划开始学习绘画,故选B。
69.句意:我想做一些有教育意义的事情,比如,阅读经典小说。
strange奇怪的;comfortable舒服的;classic经典的。根据“reading...novels”可知,阅读经典小说是有教育意义的,故选C。
70.句意:格雷迪老师称赞这是一个很棒的开始。
cake蛋糕;start开始;fashion时尚。根据“Mrs Grady praised it as a great...”以及前文奥利维亚说想要阅读经典小说可知,老师称赞这是一个很棒的开始,故选B。
71.句意:随着新年的到来,他们也谈论了新年决心。
journeys旅行;jokes玩笑;resolutions决心。根据后文“Finally, Mrs Grady asked about self-improvement.”以及“New Year’s resolution”可知,此处说的是新年决心,故选C。
72.句意:格雷迪老师认为尝试新的爱好是很好的。
hobbies爱好;games游戏;habits习惯。根据“Max wanted to learn to play the piano.”可知,学习弹钢琴是一种新的爱好,故选A。
73.句意:艾玛说她将学会变得更有条理。
awful糟糕的;forgetful健忘的;organized有条理的。根据“Emma said she would learn to become more...”以及“self-improvement”可知,此处说的是变得更有条理,故选C。
74.句意:同时,她将比以前更勤奋。
difficult困难的;hard-working勤奋的;disappointed失望的。根据“she would be more...than before”以及“Mrs Grady was happy to hear that.”可知,此处说的是比以前更勤奋,故选B。
75.句意:他们增加了一些有创意的活动,比如制作DIY或拍照,并设定小目标来实现这些决心。
miss错过;shoot射击;achieve实现。根据“set mini-goals to...the resolutions”可知,设定小目标是为了实现决心,故选C。
76.句意:如果你想取得良好进展,你应该制定一个周计划。
Because因为;Although虽然;If如果。根据“...you want to make good progress, you should make a weekly plan.”可知,此处是假设的情况,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
77.movies 78.kind 79.planned 80.themselves 81.harder 82.Although 83.everything 84.try 85.help 86.working
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因童年爱看医生题材电影,以及爷爷被善良的医生救治的经历,立志成为医生。尽管医生收入不高且需更努力地学习,他仍愿尽力帮助他人,期待未来从事这一职业的故事。
77.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我喜欢看有关医生的电影。根据“I liked watching…about doctors.”及备选项可知,此处应指作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的“电影”,“watch movies”意为“观看电影”,应用备选词汇中名词movie“电影”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填movies。
78.句意:一位好心的医生及时救了我爷爷的命。根据“A…doctor saved my grandpa in time.”及备选项可知,及时挽救作者爷爷命的医生应是很善良的,应用形容词kind来描述该医生的品质,在句中作定语修饰doctor。故填kind。
79.句意:那时,我打算成为一名医生,以便能帮助更多的人。根据前句描述的经历及备选项可知,作者从那个时候起就立志当一名医生,应用备选词汇中动词plan“计划”与之构成动词短语,“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”,再结合时间状语“At that time”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的动词过去式planned作谓语。故填planned。
80.句意:他们自己无法很好地照顾好自己。根据“many people are in poor health because of too much work”及备选项可知,此处指现如今很多人因为忙于工作而不能好好“照顾(他们)自己”,应用备选词汇中代词they“他们”对应的反身代词themselves与之构成动词短语,“look after oneself”意为“照顾自己”。故填themselves。
81.句意:成为一名医生并非易事,所以我将会更加努力地学习。根据“It’s difficult to be a doctor”及备选项可知,该句结构完整,且此处指作者认为成为一名医生并不容易,他应是将“更努力地”学习,应用备选词汇中副词hard“努力地”的比较级与之搭配。故填harder。
82.句意:尽管医生挣的钱不多,但我并不在意这个。根据“doctors can’t make a lot of money”及“I don’t care about it.”可知,前后句“医生挣的钱不多”与“‘我’不在意”之间为让步关系,应用备选词汇中although引导让步状语从句,且句首首字母大写。故填Although。
83.句意:事实上,金钱并非一切。根据上文作者提到“尽管医生挣的钱不多,但他并不在意这个”的情况及备选项可知,此处应在进一步描述作者的观点,他认为金钱并非“一切”,应用复合不定代词everything作表语。故填everything。
84.句意:如果有人手头资金不足,我会尽力帮助他/她。结合语境及“…my best to give his or her a hand”可知,此处应指作者会尽力帮助别人,应用备选词汇中动词try与之构成动词短语,“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”,且will后应接动词原形。故填try。
85.句意:众所周知,医生总是随时准备帮助他人,他们在社会中发挥着重要作用。结合语境及备选项可知,医生们在社会中发挥着重要作用,则此处应指医生总会“帮助”别人,动词help“帮助”符合,且不定式后应用动词原形。故填help。
86.句意:我期待着能成为一名优秀的医生。结合语境及备选项可知,此处应指作者想当一名好医生,应用动词work与之搭配,“work as a good doctor”意为“成为一名优秀的医生”,且该句考查“look forward to doing sth.”,意为“期望做某事”,介词to后应用其动名词形式working与之搭配。故填working。
87.A 88.B 89.C
【导语】本文是一篇调查结果类说明文,呈现了一项针对不同年龄段人群新年决心的调查,同时附上了Robert在2024年的决心完成情况清单。
87.细节理解题。根据柱状图“How many people make resolutions?”中“13-19, 40”可知,13-19年龄组的人制定新年决心的人最多。故选A。
88.推理判断题。根据上图“Do the teenagers keep their resolutions?”中“47% hardly ever”可知,遵守计划的比例是47%;从左侧柱状图可知,13-19岁(青少年) 制定计划的人数约为40人;40*47% = 18.8,约为20人。故选B。
89.细节理解题。根据Robert的决心清单内容:爱好部分“☑ learn to play the violin”,且清单顶部写了“☑ finished”,说明他已经完成了“学拉小提琴”的目标,由此可知他现在会拉小提琴。故选C。
90.A 91.D 92.B 93.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来工作的变化以及人们所需要具备的能力。
90.词句猜测题。根据“So are you ready for the future jobs? What skills will they ask for?”可知,此处询问未来的工作需要哪些技能,划线词指代“The future jobs”。故选A。
91.细节理解题。根据“being able to solve them is the key to being successful”可知,解决问题的能力是成功的关键。故选D。
92.推理判断题。根据“As the world changes so fast, it’s important to keep learning new things.”可知,世界变化很快,因此不断学习新事物是很重要的,所以作者的目的是:告诉我们要不断学习新知识。故选B。
93.细节理解题。根据“Some skills will always be important ... At the same time, you also need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.”可知,做好计划和快速决策是未来工作的重要技能。故选D。
94.例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions.
First, I’m going to study harder. I’m not good at English, so I plan to practice speaking English every day and read English books. Second, I want to be healthier. I will exercise three times a week and eat less junk food. Third, I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I think it’s cool and I will take lessons on weekends. Finally, I will help my parents do more housework and join more after-school activities.
I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person.
What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:书信作文;
②时态:一般将来时(描述未来计划)为主;
③提示:围绕学习、健康、兴趣爱好、其他活动四个要点展开,适当补充细节使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,用2句话说明学习计划(侧重英语提升方法);
第二步,用1句并列结构描述健康计划(运动+饮食);
第三步,分述兴趣爱好(学吉他原因)和其他计划(家务+课外活动),结尾用总结句升华。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth计划做某事
②want to do sth想要做某事
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person.(宾语从句)
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