精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年九年级上期期末考试英语试卷

汝阳县2025～2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Bob want to be? A．An inventor. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 2．What is the toy ship made of? A．Newspaper. B．Plastic. C．Wood. 3．What are they talking about? A．The computer B．The smart phone. C．The robot. 4．Why can nothing live on the moon? A．Because the moon is too bright. B．Because no one has travelled there. C．Because there is no air or water on the moon. 5．What might this new invention be used for? A．It’s used for watering vegetables. B．It’s used for planting trees. C．It’s used for planting vegetables in space. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What did the man want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A coat. C．A suit. 7．Why didn’t the man take the first coat? A．Because of the style. B．Because of the price. C．Because of the color. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Amy take care of her pet? A．Before going home. B．Before finishing homework. C．After finishing homework. 9．Which animal does Amy finally decide to keep? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What should you do in learning English? A．Always look up new words. B．Speak English as much as possible. C．Avoid making any mistakes. 11．What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A．You should be humorous and not care. B You should be angry with them. C．You should believe you are right. 12．What does this passage tell us? A．Laughing can help one learn English well. B．We can avoid making mistakes in learning language. C．It is normal to make some mistakes in learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When was the cellphone developed? A．In 1973. B．In 1976. C．In 1979. 14．How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What was the cellphone made of? A．Wood and glass. B．Cotton and silk. C．Plastic and metal. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Old Days When I was born I was born 16．______ years ago in a small village. Life in the past When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk or ride 17．______. We kept things fresh in a 18．______ underground room. Most of us 19．______ farming work every day. Few people went to school. Opinion Remember, feeling 20．______ about life is the key to happiness. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Longmen Grottoes Take you to a world cultural heritage site—the Longmen Grottoes. And you can learn the Chinese carving arts and enjoy the beauties at the Longmen Grottoes. Hours: (every day) In winter Open daily 7:30 am -5:30 pm From spring to autumn Open daily 7:00 am -6:30 pm Cost: ¥120 per person (An extra ¥50 for a guide) Info Hotline: 60102302 or 13556752418 www.longmen.ly.com Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple is a famous temple and the cradle of Shaolin Kung Fu. You can explore Shaolin culture and enjoy a wonderful Shaolin Kung Fu show. Time: Open 365 days a year. Kung Fu show time: 9:30-10:00 10:30-11:00 11:30-12:00 14:00-14:30 Call 400 830 6666 for more information. Peony Gardens Peony Garden is famous for one thousand kinds of peonies. Peony Garden is a place where you can attend the Peony Culture Festival and admire the blooming flowers. Hours: The Gardens open in April for public. (You’d better go there in the middle of April, when the flowers are in bloom.) Tickets: Weekends/ Holidays: Adults ¥30 The old/Students/Children Half price Weekdays: ¥10 Information: Call 400 077 3608 or email garden of peonies@mail.com Tip: No regular visitors the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mr. Li wants to visit Longmen Grottoes with a guide. How much should he pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥120. D. ¥170. 2. You can call ______ if you want to go to Shaolin Temple. A. 400 830 6666 B. 60102302 C. 400 077 3608 D. 13556752418 3. Which is the best time to visit Peony Gardens? A. Mid March. B. Mid April. C. Mid May. D. Mid August. 4. What is mentioned (被提到) in each part of the text? A. Time. B. Addresses. C. Tickets. D. Tips. 5. Where can we probably see this text? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t affect her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. She didn’t lack food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained ( 抱怨 ) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable（悲惨的）life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A. Because she worked hard. B. Because a kind girl fed her. C. Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D. Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 7. Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. Another cat. D. The owner of the cat. 8. What does the underlined word “plentiful” most probably mean? A. Healthy. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Fat. 9. Which is the right order of the text? a.The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. b. The cat lived a good life. c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. d. A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 10. What does the text tell us? A. Don’t lose living ability. B. The life of a homeless cat. C. Don’t change your life. D. The other side of kindness. C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 11. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 12. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蛹 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 13. What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 14. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D. It can fly freely at once. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Butterflies stay as adults forever. B. The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D. The pupa stage of butterflies is short. D While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. ★Different Eggplant Tastes I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, ___16___ It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add different kinds of spices (调料), which make it delicious. ★Rich Vegetable Variety (多样化) ___17___ For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ★Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings ___18___ Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. ___19___. Because of its shape and pronunciation (发音), Hulu has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. ___20___ They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And there is also Hulu in China. B. But the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. C. Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E. What’s more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____21____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____22____ of solving the problem was to create an application (软件). She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____23____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ____24____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____25____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ____26____ find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is ____27____. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____28____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____29____. This allows students to make ____30____ online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so ____31____—it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is ____32____ to see that people are using her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ____33____ appeared in many news programs (新闻节目). Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ____34____, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____35____ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple and small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 21. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. A. habit B. course C. way D. question 23. A. look for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from 24. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public 25. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed 26. A. us B. it C. her D. them 27. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy 28. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept 29. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise 30. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner 31. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly 32. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry 33. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom 34. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture 35. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour or allow money try dangerous usual weekday they get Most British kids get pocket money from parents. In some families, kids have to help do housework to earn (赚取) ___36___ pocket money. They clean rooms or help outside. They spend most of their ___37___ on going out, toys, snacks and phone bills. A lot of kids ___38___ to save some money in a box, too. Older kids ___39___ save money to pay for bike lessons. Some kids do small jobs to ___40___ some money. They usually work in shops or cafes on weekends. You can do small jobs when you are thirteen. However, there are lots of rules on places and ___41___ of work. *You can’t work in any ___42___ places. *You can’t drive ___43___ ride any vehicles (交通工具), except your own bike. *You can’t work more than two hours on a ___44___. You aren’t ___45___ to work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) is popular not only in China, but also in many other countries. Their tug-of-war games are a little different ___46___ ours. Each of their teams has eight men, but we may have two sides with the same number of men or women players. Of course, their players are usually tall, strong ___47___ heavy. For a tug-of-war game, we need ___48___ long, thick rope. Players from each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. Then they try ___49___ pull the center of the rope. The team ___50___ gets the rope’s center to move a certain distance wins. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Joe, I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello Mario. You look worried. ___51___? A: I want to go to China but I can’t speak Chinese. ___52___? B: Well, maybe you can watch some shows, such as Host Contest on CCTV. What’s your idea for this? A: ___53___. Writing in Chinese is also a good way for me to improve my Chinese. B: Good idea. It usually takes great efforts to learn Chinese. A: What’s the most important thing for learning Chinese well? B: Um…To learn it well, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a large vocabulary. A: But ___54___? B: You can read some Chinese books. It really helps with your Chinese vocabulary. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 春节期间我们往往会收到长辈的压岁钱，对此，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“如何充分利用压岁钱”为主题的征稿活动。请以“How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章，参与本次活动。 要求：（1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汝阳县2025～2026学年第一学期期末学科素养检测卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Bob want to be? A．An inventor. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 2．What is the toy ship made of? A．Newspaper. B．Plastic. C．Wood. 3．What are they talking about? A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot. 4．Why can nothing live on the moon? A．Because the moon is too bright. B．Because no one has travelled there. C．Because there is no air or water on the moon. 5．What might this new invention be used for? A．It’s used for watering vegetables B．It’s used for planting trees. C．It’s used for planting vegetables in space. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What did the man want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A coat. C．A suit. 7．Why didn’t the man take the first coat? A．Because of the style. B．Because of the price. C．Because of the color. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When will Amy take care of her pet? A．Before going home. B．Before finishing homework. C．After finishing homework. 9．Which animal does Amy finally decide to keep? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What should you do in learning English? A．Always look up new words. B．Speak English as much as possible. C．Avoid making any mistakes. 11．What should you do if people laugh at the mistakes you make? A．You should be humorous and not care. B You should be angry with them. C．You should believe you are right. 12．What does this passage tell us? A．Laughing can help one learn English well. B．We can avoid making mistakes in learning language. C．It is normal to make some mistakes in learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When was the cellphone developed? A．In 1973. B．In 1976. C．In 1979. 14．How many things can we use a cellphone to order? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What was the cellphone made of? A．Wood and glass. B．Cotton and silk. C．Plastic and metal. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Old Days When I was born I was born 16．______ years ago in a small village. Life in the past When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk or ride 17．______. We kept things fresh in a 18．______ underground room. Most of us 19．______ farming work every day. Few people went to school. Opinion Remember, feeling 20．______ about life is the key to happiness. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Longmen Grottoes Take you to a world cultural heritage site—the Longmen Grottoes. And you can learn the Chinese carving arts and enjoy the beauties at the Longmen Grottoes. Hours: (every day) In winter Open daily 7:30 am -5:30 pm From spring to autumn Open daily 7:00 am -6:30 pm Cost: ¥120 per person (An extra ¥50 for a guide) Info Hotline: 60102302 or 13556752418 www.longmen.ly.com Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple is a famous temple and the cradle of Shaolin Kung Fu You can explore Shaolin culture and enjoy a wonderful Shaolin Kung Fu show. Time: Open 365 days a year. Kung Fu show time: 9:30-10:00 10:30-11:00 11:30-12:00 14:00-14:30 Call 400 830 6666 for more information Peony Gardens Peony Garden is famous for one thousand kinds of peonies. Peony Garden is a place where you can attend the Peony Culture Festival and admire the blooming flowers. Hours: The Gardens open in April for public. (You’d better go there in the middle of April, when the flowers are in bloom.) Tickets: Weekends/ Holidays: Adults ¥30 The old/Students/Children Half price Weekdays: ¥10 Information: Call 400 077 3608 or email garden of peonies@mail.com Tip: No regular visitors the rest of the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Mr. Li wants to visit Longmen Grottoes with a guide. How much should he pay? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥120. D. ¥170. 2. You can call ______ if you want to go to Shaolin Temple. A. 400 830 6666 B. 60102302 C. 400 077 3608 D. 13556752418 3. Which is the best time to visit Peony Gardens? A. Mid March. B. Mid April. C. Mid May. D. Mid August. 4. What is mentioned (被提到) in each part of the text? A. Time. B. Addresses. C. Tickets. D. Tips. 5. Where can we probably see this text? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了洛阳景点龙门石窟、少林寺和牡丹园的开放时间、票价、特色及联系方式，为游客提供实用的旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes Cost: ¥120 per person (An extra ¥50 for a guide)”可知，门票120元每人，加导游需额外付50元，总共170元，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple: Call 400 830 6666 for more information.”可知，去少林寺可拨打400 830 6666，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peony Gardens: You’d better go there in the middle of April, when the flowers are in bloom.”可知，最佳参观时间是四月中旬，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hours: (every day)”、“Time: Open 365 days a year.”、“Hours: The Gardens open to the public in April.”可知，龙门石窟标注了冬、春秋季开放时间，少林寺标注了开放天数和功夫表演时间，牡丹园标注了开放月份和最佳游览时间可知，三处景点的介绍都提到了“时间”，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个景点的特色、开放时间、票价和咨询方式，这些内容都是旅游出行的参考信息，因此最可能出自旅游指南，故选C。 B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t affect her life. She worked hard to make herself strong. So she was strong and brave and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. She didn’t lack food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained ( 抱怨 ) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable（悲惨的）life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A. Because she worked hard. B. Because a kind girl fed her. C. Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D. Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 7. Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. Another cat. D. The owner of the cat. 8. What does the underlined word “plentiful” most probably mean? A. Healthy. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Fat. 9. Which is the right order of the text? a.The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. b. The cat lived a good life. c. The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. d A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 10. What does the text tell us? A. Don’t lose living ability. B. The life of a homeless cat. C. Don’t change your life. D. The other side of kindness. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. She didn’t lack food.”可知，她总是在附近捉老鼠，不缺少食物。所以，她起初生活得好是因为她自己很努力。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The neighbors complained ( 抱怨 ) that there were some mice in the neighborhood.”可知，邻居们开始抱怨附近有老鼠，所以最后对猫不满意人是邻居。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself any more.”可知，食物非常的美味和……，所以她再也不用自己出去捉老鼠了，说明食物是很充足的，enough“充足的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知事件发生的先后顺序为：①这只猫生活得很好；②一个善良的女孩发现了她并给她食物；③这只猫被女孩喂养，失去了生存能力；④女孩离开后猫开始了艰难的生活，结合题干可知正确顺序为b-d-c-a。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So every one of us should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.”可知，每个人都不应该在安逸的生活中失去生存能力，否则我们会很悲惨。选项A“不要失去生活的能力”表述与原文相符。故选A。 C Nature is amazing! Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of nature’s great wonders. First, mother butterflies lay small, colorful eggs on plant leaves or stems (茎). You’ll be surprised—these eggs turn into totally different insects in a few days. They become caterpillars. Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet. When caterpillars grow big, they make a protective cover for themselves. They wrap themselves in this cover and sleep. This stage is called the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After some time, the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, blood fills its wings. Then the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again. This is just one wonder of nature. Look around the natural world, and you’ll learn many amazing things. 11. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 12. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 毛虫 B. 蛹 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 13. What is the right order of the development process (生长发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay eggs. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 14. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the cover breaks? A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth without wings. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings but is wet and weak. D. It can fly freely at once. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Butterflies stay as adults forever. B. The life cycle of butterflies repeats again and again. C. Caterpillars can fly after growing big. D. The pupa stage of butterflies is short. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以蝴蝶为例，介绍其从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的生命周期变化过程，展现自然界生物生长的奇妙规律。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look closely at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll find many wonderful things. Let’s take butterflies for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and can fly really well.”可知，第一段提到了蝴蝶是昆虫、擅长飞行、翅膀色彩鲜艳，未提及蝴蝶嗅觉好，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caterpillars have legs, eyes and big bodies. They can eat, walk and see, but they aren’t butterflies yet.”可知，“caterpillars”有腿、眼、大身体，能吃能走但不是蝴蝶，由此推知，caterpillar意为“毛虫”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, mother butterflies lay small…eggs…these eggs turn into…caterpillars…When caterpillars grow big…This stage is called the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage…the cover breaks…the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，蝴蝶生长顺序是：产卵→变成会爬行的毛虫→化成蛹→破茧飞舞，即③→②→①→④，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the cover breaks, and a wet, weak butterfly comes out. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，破壳后的蝴蝶湿软虚弱且有腿、嘴、眼和翅膀，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few weeks later, adult butterflies lay eggs, and the cycle starts again.”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期循环往复，故选B。 D While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. ★Different Eggplant Tastes I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, ___16___ It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add different kinds of spices (调料), which make it delicious. ★Rich Vegetable Variety (多样化) ___17___ For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ★Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings ___18___ Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. ___19___. Because of its shape and pronunciation (发音), Hulu has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. ___20___ They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And there is also Hulu in China. B. But the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. C. Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E. What’s more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过对比中澳蔬菜的烹饪方式、种类及文化内涵，展现中国蔬菜饮食的独特性，包括茄子做法、菌类多样性和蔬菜的文化象征意义。 【16题详解】 根据“I had eaten eggplants in Australia before”及下文“It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire…However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish.”可知，这里应体现中西方茄子做法的差异，选项B“但中式茄子菜非常不一样。”符合语境，承接前文“在澳洲吃过茄子”，引出后文对差异的具体描述，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Rich Vegetable Variety”小标题及下文“For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia…” 可知，这里应点明中国蔬菜的多样化特点，选项D“中国蔬菜的另一个特别之处是多样化。”符合语境，作为该板块总起句，呼应小标题并引出举例，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings”小标题及下文“Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables.”可知，这里应说明蔬菜在文化中的象征意义，选项E“而且，在中国文化中，一些蔬菜有美好的寓意。”符合语境，承接小标题，引出后文对具体蔬菜寓意的介绍，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth.”及下文“Because of its shape and pronunciation, Hulu has many different cultural meanings...”可知，这里应引出“葫芦”这一蔬菜，选项A“而且中国还有葫芦。”符合语境，承接前文“白菜的寓意”，补充另一种有文化意义的蔬菜，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries.”可知，这里应总结蔬菜的深层意义，选项C“蔬菜不仅仅代表健康饮食。”符合语境，承接前文对蔬菜文化意义的介绍，引出后文对其象征生活热爱和独特饮食文化的总结，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） You’re at your new school. It’s lunchtime, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ____21____ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____22____ of solving the problem was to create an application (软件). She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____23____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ____24____, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ____25____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ____26____ find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit With Us—is ____27____. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____28____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____29____. This allows students to make ____30____ online instead of face to face. This is the reason why it works so ____31____—it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is ____32____ to see that people are using her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ____33____ appeared in many news programs (新闻节目). Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ____34____, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____35____ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple and small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 21. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. A. habit B. course C. way D. question 23. A. look for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from 24. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public 25. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed 26. A. us B. it C. her D. them 27. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy 28. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept 29. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise 30. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner 31. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly 32. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry 33. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom 34. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture 35. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Natalie因转学后难以交朋友而开发一款午餐社交应用“Sit With Us”的故事，说明简单的创意也能帮助他人并改变生活。 【21题详解】 句意：你想加入某人的餐桌，但不确定他们是否友好。 so所以；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“You want to join someone at their table, …you’re not sure if they’re friendly.”可知，前后句表转折，“but”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个软件。 habit习惯；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“…of solving the problem was to create an application”可知，此处指解决问题的“方法”，“way”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。 look for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“had to…a new table at lunch every day”可知，没朋友需要“寻找”新桌子，“look for”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果她独自坐着，会感到孤独。 on time按时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开。根据“she felt lonely”可知，“独自”坐会孤独，“by herself”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入却被拒绝，会感到尴尬。 called叫；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知，被“拒绝”会尴尬，“refused”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她创建了一个午餐规划软件，帮助像她一样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据“She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.”可知，软件帮助“像她一样”的学生，“her”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个叫“Sit With Us”的软件很简单。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“a simple and small thing”呼应可知，软件“简单”，“simple”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开软件并接受邀请。 miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and…that invitation.”可知，创建邀请后，其他人可“接受”，“accept”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们可以用软件决定何时何地见面。 stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知，用软件约“见面”吃午餐，“meet”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这让学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“use the app to decide when and where to…”可知，是在网上制定“计划”，“plans”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是它如此有效的原因——它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。 late晚；well好；hard艰难地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused”可知，软件“有效”，“works well”是固定搭配，意为“有效”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到人们积极使用她的软件，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 upset沮丧的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“people are using her app actively”可知，软件被积极使用会“开心”，“happy”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她还出现在许多新闻节目中。 also也，句中；just仅仅；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“she won a prize for it. She…appeared in many news programs.”可知，获奖后“也”上新闻，“also”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。 book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture图片。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指大学的“演讲”，“talk”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做大事来改变生活。 big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple and small thing…can make all the difference.”可知，与“小事”对比，指不必做“大事”，“big”符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour or allow money try dangerous usual weekday they get Most British kids get pocket money from parents. In some families, kids have to help do housework to earn (赚取) ___36___ pocket money. They clean rooms or help outside. They spend most of their ___37___ on going out, toys, snacks and phone bills. A lot of kids ___38___ to save some money in a box, too. Older kids ___39___ save money to pay for bike lessons. Some kids do small jobs to ___40___ some money. They usually work in shops or cafes on weekends. You can do small jobs when you are thirteen. However, there are lots of rules on places and ___41___ of work. *You can’t work in any ___42___ places. *You can’t drive ___43___ ride any vehicles (交通工具), except your own bike. *You can’t work more than two hours on a ___44___. You aren’t ___45___ to work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 【答案】36. their 37. money 38. try 39. usually 40. get 41. hours 42. dangerous 43. or 44. weekday 45. allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国青少年获取和使用零花钱的常见方式，包括通过家务或兼职赚取零花钱，以及相关的年龄与工作时长限制规定。 【36题详解】 句意：在一些家庭里，孩子们必须帮忙做家务来赚取他们的零花钱。根据“In some families, kids have to help do housework to earn…pocket money”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“pocket money”，需形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他们把大部分钱花在外出、玩具、零食和手机账单上。根据“They spend most of their…on going out, toys, snacks and phone bills”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“钱”，money符合语境，故填money。 【38题详解】 句意：很多孩子也试着在盒子里存一些钱。根据“A lot of kids…to save some money in a box, too”并结合备选词可知，“try to do sth”表示“试着做某事”，try符合语境，故填try。 【39题详解】 句意：大一点的孩子通常存钱支付自行车课的费用。根据“Older kids…save money to pay for bike lessons”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰动词“save”，需副词，usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：一些孩子做零工来赚钱。根据“Some kids do small jobs to…some money”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“获取”钱，get符合语境，故填get。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，关于工作地点和工作时长有很多规定。根据“there are lots of rules on places and…of work”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“工作时长”，hour的复数形式“hours”符合语境，故填hours。 【42题详解】 句意：你不能在任何危险的地方工作。根据“You can’t work in any…places”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“places”，需形容词，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 【43题详解】 句意：你不能开车或骑任何交通工具，除非是你自己的自行车。根据“You can’t drive…ride any vehicles”并结合备选词可知，此处表示否定句中的并列关系，or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：你在工作日不能工作超过两小时。根据“You can’t work more than two hours on a…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“工作日”，weekday符合语境，故填weekday。 【45题详解】 句意：你不被允许在早上7点前或晚上7点后工作。根据“You aren’t…to work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.”并结合备选词可知，“be allowed to do sth”表示“被允许做某事”，allow的过去分词“allowed”符合语境，故填allowed。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) is popular not only in China, but also in many other countries. Their tug-of-war games are a little different ___46___ ours. Each of their teams has eight men, but we may have two sides with the same number of men or women players. Of course, their players are usually tall, strong ___47___ heavy. For a tug-of-war game, we need ___48___ long, thick rope. Players from each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it. Then they try ___49___ pull the center of the rope. The team ___50___ gets the rope’s center to move a certain distance wins. 【答案】46. from 47. and 48. a 49. to 50. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中外拔河比赛的差异，包括队伍人数、队员体型等，并简述比赛的基本规则和胜负判定方式。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的拔河比赛和我们的有点不同。根据“different”可知，此处为固定搭配“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，他们的选手通常又高又壮又重。根据“tall, strong…heavy”可知，此处为并列形容词描述选手的特质，用连词and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：拔河比赛需要一根长而粗的绳子。根据“long, thick rope”可知，rope是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一根绳子”，long以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他们努力拉动绳子的中心。根据“they try…pull the center of the rope”可知，此处为固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：将绳子中心拉过一定距离的队伍获胜。根据“The team…gets the rope’s center to move a certain distance”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“team”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which，故填which/that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Joe, I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mario. You look worried. ___51___? A: I want to go to China but I can’t speak Chinese. ___52___? B: Well, maybe you can watch some shows, such as Host Contest on CCTV. What’s your idea for this? A: ___53___. Writing in Chinese is also a good way for me to improve my Chinese. B: Good idea. It usually takes great efforts to learn Chinese. A: What’s the most important thing for learning Chinese well? B: Um…To learn it well, I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a large vocabulary. A: But ___54___? B: You can read some Chinese books. It really helps with your Chinese vocabulary. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___55___. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/the matter with you/What happened 52. Could you give me some advice/Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese 53. I plan to make friends with Chinese/I’m going to take an online Chinese course 54. how can I increase my vocabulary 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文中Mario向Joe请教学习中文的方法，Joe建议观看节目、练习书写、积累词汇及阅读中文书，展现了友好互助的学习交流。 【51题详解】 根据“You look worried.”可知，B应询问A担忧的原因，故填What’s wrong/the matter with you/What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to go to China but I can’t speak Chinese.”及下文B给出的建议“maybe you can watch some shows…”可知，A应询问学习中文的方法，故填Could you give me some advice/Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese。 【53题详解】 根据“What’s your idea for this?”可知，A可以补充自己的方法和打算，故填I plan to make friends with Chinese/I’m going to take an online Chinese course。 【54题详解】 根据“You can express yourself freely when you have a large vocabulary.”及下文B的建议“You can read some Chinese books.”可知，A应询问如何积累词汇，故填how can I increase my vocabulary。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，B应回应感谢，故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/Not at all。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 春节期间我们往往会收到长辈的压岁钱，对此，你校英语俱乐部组织了以“如何充分利用压岁钱”为主题的征稿活动。请以“How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇文章，参与本次活动。 要求：（1）文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名。 （3）词数100左右。 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money As we know, lucky money from elders is not just a red envelope but a warm wish for our growth. To make it meaningful, I have some plans. First, I’ll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a pen for my best friend to show my love. Besides, I’ll buy a new dictionary and exercise books for my study. What’s more, I can give away part of the lucky money to the people in need so that they can live a better life. All in all, making full use of lucky money plays an important role in our life. We should use it in a meaningful way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明压岁钱的内涵，引出“合理规划压岁钱”的核心观点； 第二步，分三点阐述具体用法——赠送亲友小礼物、购置学习用品、捐赠困难人群； 第三步，总结全文，强调要让压岁钱的使用更有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①lucky money压岁钱 ②meaningful有意义的 ③prepare…for为……准备 ④give away捐赠 ⑤in need有需要的 ⑥all in all总之 ⑦make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①I can give away part of the lucky money to the people in need so that they can live a better life.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②All in all, making full use of lucky money plays an important role in our life.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $